tv Eco India Deutsche Welle August 13, 2024 9:02pm-9:30pm CEST
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the native species of flora, i'm going out on the set and that is all good things for us. hello and welcome. i'm saw the got the body and you all watching the going do we need to comes of the species otherwise. so they would be extinct logs, animals, and even your morning, cup of coffee could be on the check. let's watch today's episode to find out more. you might've seen these tiny little slot, was bunched together, often in bright pinkish or yellow color on the encore lantern off tomorrow. and they look very beautiful and pretty homeless. but actually that and in visits we, she's that as we can have it across the field, for instance, in fiji, they have taken over almost 50 percent of the available raising land here. and in the southern states of some of the tribe has put them to use and is also gaining
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international the same with the results. the massive of all these elephant, his coaches crafted from long done a delicate votes of fox. the represent the connection between nature and conservation and symbolize to a specific problems. the 1st problem is the lend, done up on an investor dispute is get spread throughout india's photos. so this leads to a shortage of native blown. so vide our be was to graze on, including elephants, and the accessibility problem. number 2, conflicts between humans and elephants are increasing. got to pull out a lot of waters. disability like done that's on the left, will then defensive the started encroaching on our property. and then it can be dangerous to go out, especially at night, even in the evening is doing. she has to go to the forest and get ready to boot the roots and honey for cooking the lunch and up line so. so pick,
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pick on the spot if there is an elephant with di, good in the vicinity. so we can get, what do we need in the forest? any more the, the electronic a model is considered one amongst about 10 person visit the species of floating plants introduced as an ornament with blond than 17 century link. done to come on has taken over more than 40 percent of india as far as the shrubs compete with native loans for the space and resources. the fruits are attractive for various animals, especially for boats, which helps dispose of the lawn further that i stick. i caught has a ph. d on elephant behavior and co founder of 2 organizations that are tackling the lung done no problem that i'm done. i left them dropped because i thought of an effort to help the real elephant to get some of their have it done. but in india's southern major deserves. so it's a huge problem. almost 30 to 40 percent of these box allows the unavailable for
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large members because there's nothing there that they can meet. and that's pushing animals out quite a bit. going into the fields and families were living around a box and fading lot of conflict. and the cost of the moving is huge. we need people ebay, who are using land done up on the livelihood, who in order to start taking it out of the forest and do something on scale, like these women from better good room, but try and who live in the middle of the biosphere, is of in south india, or the 5 and a half 1000 square kilometer deserve is home to the largest number of ition of the prince and the words the women have learned to craft elephant as go to the terminal and don't symbols of human wildlife cool existence. the blood provides them with a livelihood, and even the fact that on this scene does your elephant in the fall, it is awesome. and when we saw these mornings, it made us view and have a hit. and a quarter says, and that is in the divorce. we are trained to make b, besides elephants for it, and then we talk to me as
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a does size allison's 11 in the forward zip. good. so i'm not from leon island, and i have been doing this work for 5 years. and the 1st for the 6th structure, if you have 2 more lead to remove the skin and clean it, the vendors will give us the free look. and we use that to make the elephant down recorded the. and they on a bit of equity that correct or not the modem, a light diagnosis of and the state of dummy not 40 percent of its $600.00. the square kilometers is covered with invest implant on a plans the best thing. yeah. folks, the uh, head be, was, it goes system, that is the glass, what's available for the eco system. so in order to bring back all the eco system, we have the stock under removed and done on the largest scale. locally, members from the gravity communities, a theme from the non profit organization show
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a trust approved the shrubs with heavy machinery. remove $2.00 to $5.00 tons of them done every day. the uprooted loan has been shredded. they're using valuable bios. a bed by mosque and that'd be shipped into a factory that owned and sold. it's about 3. the people, you know, i almost any man into anybody would buy any amount. every dfcs the for example, in any of these bodies about uh, 10 tons of fluid. what are the since 2020 the shoulder trust has cleared about a 150 tons of them don't. from about 100 has is of folders plan across the states of thumb is not good. not covered with positive effect for the animals of the modem, a light target as of a phone number section for now, for our plan, we have extracted plants from a plot we had initially there, but no any most to be seen. now we can see a lot of summer deal,
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spend sport they'd be of more than 100 of them in the expected block every day, or the number of block loan that they knew guacamole. under lymphoma, elephants around $400.00 of them have been exported to various countries. the project employee is a 180 trouble artist to in 2021. the collection of ladonna islands was shown in london. event was a huge success in 2023. the non profit enterprise, the real elephant collective, received a by live production and board biking, johns the in the queue, and then the i have work now. the deposit died reduced into our bank account and we take out what we need and keep the rest in the bank for expenses like our children schooling or hospital bills. i really liked this job. it's great to say that the been selling a lot beloved on on if it's an aspiring and creative example of how to approach human wildlife conflict. as we saw there are creatives to
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be with the needs of species. however, no amount of ingenuity can ruled out these invasive species alone. the one says there are some over 3 and a half 1000 invasive species that auto global tech to nature. and they are costing the was economy the vast compet of both the highest and the pontiff. native tip myself introduced to india a long time ago. it has no natural enemies here and causes huge damage. they grow profuse me and as it is when they are growing the temper or reviews of skills and need to bio diversity. the annual economic cost of invasive species worldwide is as a full $120000000000.00, according to a 2019 report published by the world bio diversity council. the japanese beetle,
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for example, is devouring and tie of fields in the us in europe. the result, annual damage to the tune of hundreds of millions must correct also cause millions worth of damage destroying river banks with the borrowing activities. south africa, meanwhile, is struggling with invest subtree such as a keisha's, an eucalyptus, which require much more war. 7 native cons. even drinking will assist us, became scarce in cape town between 20152018. now these invasive trees being cut down, we can save up to $55.00, but in the, just a for the every year. if we p a and the price of threes in the attachments off the grid to protect them at each end. and to put that in context, it's 2 months water supply for k done that's we can save by removing the invoice of trees from the voltage sheets. a recent study shows the clearing the trees cost
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just a 10th of what other solutions the 15th pursuing cost. in india, another solution has been found to reduce the damage close by invasive. both the high offense savvy entrepreneur of on mixing the dried, we'd with kaufman to make salaries the. so it is not just the am prolongs that are applied to native species as we just saw animals to can endanger our regions. biodiversity likelihoods. we was a, did an island off the coast of croatia where the shepherds are battling the surprising arrivals. also traditional and to me that'd be all heard about in folklore, yackel to ship the which has been out all morning hoping to find at least a couple of his sheep. they are semi wild and live scattered across the island of peach. care as his plan was to do some sharing today. but all he found was a terrified lamb yolk of lives with his family on the coronado islands.
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the archipelago is a natural paradise and has been a national park for over 40 years. for centuries, the people here have lived from fishing, sheep, farming, and olives, as a fragile eco system that is suddenly under threat jackals have appeared on the island. was like wild dogs, flood coal rouge on of edge, the national park biologist is on their trail. it's a coincidence that he is here today. just 2 days ago, yrc of tells him there were a couple of mother. she put their labs at the house. how old are they? 2 weeks in work in 2 weeks. and this one is when we come down the one. and here there was another one along with this one to see and then also one week, but it's gone. and these 2 are going to, i found this one this morning. it was a,
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i got the might that said set a trap above yakima farm. it's an attempt to at least do something but so far without success. the trap is empty. jackals are shy and cunning and masterfully camouflaged by their for it's only with video traps that slot go gets to see the animals. but that's tedious. it's hot. the islands terrain is rough. putting cameras in the right place requires as much luck as skill. and then he has to go back every 2 or 3 weeks to replace the batteries and view the pictures here at the only water hole on all the kanadi islands. the chances are good. the sheep come to drink, but so to the jackals. nice, nice, nice. yeah, this is check on this and this is the, the sheep check. okay. you must drink the water
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the. this is no life threatening for the sheep. and super important for keeping the vegetation cropped on the island, especially under the olive trees. they wouldn't grow properly if there were too much undergrowth. we accompany a park administration patrol. they organized regular hun snow and have shot a few chuckles. but the animals are still propagating across the islands. the rangers are not yet sure why they suspect environmental influences. missed more than that, like we are here on the south side of the talk. see what the future really cover behind is the small island developing. so i got like one of the show, but it blew out so, but we'll talk on that. we think the chuckle swan from do the talking to the other, and then here to connect to the boy assess coupon that can be said totally. and that's about 800 meters, i believe. and we know from research that chuckles can easily swim 2 miles of more than a truck and put them in the media, but it blew out. and indeed, there is
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a video taken by locals. a jackal calmly switched to the shore. never before had there been jackals, encore, noddy. now you can find their traces everywhere. more and more pictures of dead sheep are emerging, not all victims of jackals, but most of them very 3 or 3 years ago before the jack. okay, now we had about 200 feet on each farm on the island, and we started a blog. now there are about 60, if that of course he $33.00 the farmer has but as soon as they catch his sand, they take off a semi world cheap. farming has no future. y'all can says he wants to change strategy. i'm sure kids got, i'll bring in 10 new shape with this. let's see if that works or would that be them? not as many as before. i'll be done, but we'll keep them in the barn on the go. and they go or take or so sadly, the younger people probably have to get you still living with the jackals. it looks
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like they have come to stay. the new inhabitants of the islands if that is one and see that it would fall to off any blonde to deal with in my life that i just bonded without it square feet and i'm shot. it's the same for many of you. glossy is a part of the daily routine of millions across the girl, but the climate change is putting it's production. does that mean that there could be a shortage of our beloved beverage? let's hope not. our report has found out to him on says to take a wild guess what relationship these people are talking about kind of talks. i don't want a need co dependency movie. nope. not tender. it's coffee. the world's 2nd most consumed of average. and so ingrained in our lives that it's made it into paintings and oliver pop culture. somebody gets a coffee or some golf, there's a lot of regular sleep and i can dream fast. i always have coffee when i watch radar. you know that this is, excuse me, a damn fine cup of coffee,
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but you're wanting cabinets, you know, might not be guaranteed. climate change is threatening rules like coffee, crowd production, drought, rising temperatures and irregular ring, far ruining coffee, harvest. some studies say the amount of suitable land for quote white, every day consumption has almost doubled over the past 3 decades alone. se asia is expected to have nearly doubled the global growth rate as westernize in taste and the rising middle class increased demand. and let's not forget china, starbucks plants, open a coffee shop every 9 hours so we can reach 9000 locations across the country by 2025. which means we need to be going a lot more coffee. the climate instability is already tested and i swiped out coffee trees in an area of roughly the size of nutritious coffee prices search. nearly 13 percent re generation of across an ecosystem will take years, meaning losses will continue. such a regular temperatures also make the plants more vulnerable to pest and disease. part of the difficulty is that coffee is a relative resending the plant. it goes through a delicate flowering phase before the cherries come in and takes 4 years for
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a single coffee tree to get a 1st harvest. another problem is that out of a $120.00 research pieces of coffee, we only during 2 of them coffee, our abaca and coffee are kind of 4 otherwise known as for booster overall because the higher end stuff that has all those settled flavor nights, glove as a plant, it needs the temperature between roughly $18.00 to $21.00 degree celsius, around 30 percent shade cover with plenty of consistent rainfall. it's more sensitive to high heat disease and produces fewer beans. over 60 percent of global production is a rob. okay. it sibling robust as a more resilient plan, but take it's not as great and ends up in mostly stuff like in some coffee. and that's it. we're almost entirely reliant on just to varietals. coffee also has a small gene pool and at least 60 percent of world coffee species are at risk of extinction. this makes our current supply extremely vulnerable to copy research is so behind relative to what other commodities, as we can do so much with traditional technologies,
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just taking pollen from one place, putting it on another, creating a speed of something new, collecting data at a global scale and it's not rocket science, it's very straightforward. what needs to happen? thankfully there's some good news. something i knew knew by this coming up and in that of some high bid. the 3rd spread by like seats. so there is so cute sending that's been, that's the failure to because it's how smart accessible to farmers and that you see, i did the starbucks recently announced that it had developed 6 new varieties of coffee seats, including hybrids that resist leave for us to and generate higher yields in a short period of time. this is big news, considering the chain by is about 3 percent of all the worlds coffee from 400000 farmers across 30 countries. a few researchers are also trying to fish these these out to the wild trophy a santa fella, for example, is making a splash. it's a rare and threatened species from west africa that tolerates much warmer temperatures and actually takes comfortable to arrive, okay. by this for idle has commercial potential bringing wild spaces into
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production can only exist on a new scale and could take decades. the bigger problem is that at least 80 percent of the world's coffee is produced by small levels, are farmers. these farmers generally work on a few hector's of land and don't have the resources to buy hybrid, see things which are roughly 40 to a 160 percent more expensive than the traditional variety or output also means more labor and carbon intensive costs like fertilizers, hybrids, use 90 percent more labor and increase the cost of other inputs by almost 50 percent. it's an investment firms may not have the means to take on. that's what you solos to sing for them to talk. but they've rustic fights, timing system, and not only having buffy but also threes or other kinds of groups, you know, that will help a safety net which brings us to abra forestry. this is an approach that grows coffee alongside other plants like trees which can increase nutrients, cycling bio diversity carbons storage and provided micro climate. some can also bring extra income from fruits, timber or firewood. but it's a tricky balance. planting other trees for shade lower the air temperature and
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raises swell moisture which can protect it from weather changes and fluctuating harvests. but human shape can hinder yield. we should work together with apartments in order to understand what the, what, what works well for apartments where the senior decent, where does the contradictions. so why not just have everyone adopt over forestry? well, any change entails risk, which is hard for farmers to justify with just one harvest per year. it also takes extra labor and sometimes extra land to support the harvest of more than one crop. lastly, it's about farmers access to resources. they don't always have access to the information that is being produced by by site. we need to combine 30 eastern on ecological nature. i believe for that you have notes together with the scientific knowledge without the support. there's a big, just incentive for coffee farmers who often prefer to stick with what they know given how hard it is to adopt in our current conditions. the future of coffee could look a little more different that we think as in your coffee to come from some unexpected
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places. experts say that countries like china and australia have ramped up coffee being production in recent years and could become bigger players in the future. but for now, our coffee addictions aren't going anywhere anytime soon. and the industry strategy to keep up it's pipeline is technology technology technology. we are really focused on the technology, you know need. and so i would say in the next 5 to 10 years, we'll see a flush of new varieties. it's a paint brush and a, you know, spreadsheet it's very in terms of data analysis. but we do this takes the cross disciplinary burke of scientists, governments and everyone in the supply chain. but as consumers, the best we can do is pay attention to sourcing the coffee supply chain, often locks transparency as a spot for business. so what we can do is work with smaller suppliers who give more information on the origins and production conditions of their coffee beans. while a lot of these factors that patton roku florida and for now i'm not created by
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humans, i know very hard to control. but there are several of the things that us humans do that also upsetting these need to species and endangered species in the what does a fun mulatto has been driven close to extinction because of disability. see good us, which is the food and have a doctoral funds. the vision is so in this area, have teamed up with fishers to bring back the do going from new extinction. does not the love mod done to praise on see for us or on to me to as long these learning memos also known as c goes funds you aquinos and key will fit a d t o in the baltimore area of seminar, of the population. so dwindling and evelyn, and when i was a kid i so many do going to see and i found my grandfather and i 30 or 40 years ago, then i used to catch themselves along of those days are long gone. environmental
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degrading, send along the full size, has destroyed the habit to go all over the world with vast amounts of sea for us. and that it was built in recent years, including anthem and no body via the origin is the founder of old car. and, and you the aims to restore these equal systems open to the way as a shipment. before we start to the conservation work, we went to fisherman and local villages and told them that we were going to grow salt brush. by the way that they asked why we needed to. it's everywhere in the sea, they set and everything on the i told them the in some areas degraded. so we need to may have trouble again at that point, but it was skeptical and said it wouldn't work. no, we can at least try, i replied. and i'm one of the, one of them diverse galaxy gross from meadows that are still intact. then the speeds are attached to frames made by fishermen out of band bowl and ropes
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. these we will then be positioned on the sea bed. as long as that they've been in the visor and i say we make these frames and put them in the water so that the seat grows, throws on a, do guns have enough to eat. and one of them we tried to do this. we con, fee to do things by hand. yeah. but we can feed them in directly to make this work, and i live out of it by helping the store, the coastline, the fishermen know how the regular income again, they go out to see in the morning with more c brochures for the friends. the foundations here are ideal, the water is shallow, so the sunlight reaches the sea bed and the sea draws grows quickly. any possible way by the well being today, we have to say to going, so we're not just talking about saving mess creature, which is protected under the wildlife cut on sort of like it is about protecting an
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entire marine ecosystem being able to and conserving the marine ecosystem by restoring, see, for us benefit fishermen to a number of only be mean i'm doing fishermen won't have to cross international marine board as an efficient sort lanchen, warranties in order to protect resorts in our oceans. we have to protect c gross. i'm sorry, an ecosystem, the but it's a race against type in some parts of the wall and such as china. the cfo is close to extinction here. and some of the hope is that the species can still be saved and it's habits protected. may the species of fluoride phone i clicked the code for the balance of 5 ecosystem. i'm ones of ation. that thoughts are clear to go to maintaining this study. are there any need the species of lawns, birds, or animals that are dwindling from you all said own days and you just don't support them as much anymore? and are there any efforts being made to cans of that?
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220000000 old factory selves of our beloved canine. we're taking a good with the topic tomorrow today. next on the platform is your speed internet isn't yours by. we're not putting up with this just because you're loud. we're taking this badly reclaiming the struggle for democracy on kicked off the rise, the right wing networks in austria and germany, how his social media radicalize in young people waiting bags and what's called take talk in politics, plugs up into our d w. the really used to reverse age researchers and scientists
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all over the world for you know, race against time to our peers and rivals one different goals to help smart nature. the more likes watching it on youtube dw documentary on the long voyage through the ocean and mother, i'm back with her car for a long time. they had to fi humans on, they turn but now the apprentices have to come there, protect the of the september
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the they are the last if they are kind dodging and $5.00 to $2.00 female northern white fry knows when they die, their species will die with something but might modern reproductive medicines save them from extinction? international team of scientists believes it could all this and more on this edition dw science show. welcome to tomorrow, today, the way that this for a long time, all the work we put in now has a, has a real sense and can make a difference in for the species. so then the hertz is part of.
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