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tv   Eco India  Deutsche Welle  August 15, 2024 12:30pm-1:01pm CEST

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of whales of ocean conservation starting september the native species of flora and phone are on the set. and that is one good thing squared off. on the one welcome i'm saw the got the body and you all watching equal and yeah, we need to comes of the species otherwise. so there will be extinct loans, animals and even your morning cup of coffee could be on the check. let's watch today's episode to find out more you might've seen these tiny little sl was bunched together often in bright pinkish or yellow color. the encore land turn
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off tomorrow and they look very beautiful and pretty harmless. but actually that and, and visit species that as we can have across the field. for instance, in fiji, they have taken over almost 50 percent of the available freezing land here. and in the southern states of some of the tribe has put them to use and is also gaining international staying with the results. the massive of these elephant is coaches crafted from long done a delicate works of fox that represent the connection between nature and conservation. and symbolize to a specific problems the 1st problem is the lend, done up on an individual dispute, is that spread throughout india as far as this leads to a shortage of native loans provide or be roads to greys on,
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including elephants and the accessibility problem. number 2, conflicts between humans and elephants are increasing. got to pull out a lot of water is disability claim done. that's on the left will then defensive the started encroaching on our property, and it can be dangerous to go out, especially at night. even in the evening is doing. she has to go to the forest and get ready to boot the roots and honey for cooking. the land and up line so. so pick, pick on the spot if there is an elephant with die good in the vicinity. so we can get, what do we need in the forest any more the the, the lent donica model is considered one amongst about 10 person visit the species of floating plants introduced as an ornament with blond than 17 century link. done to come on has taken over more than 40 percent of india as far as the shrubs compete with native to loans for the space and resources. the fruits are attractive for various animals, especially for boats,
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which helps dispose of the lawn further that i stick. i caught has a ph. d on elephant behavior and ins go found out of 2 organizations that are tackling the lung. don, no problem that i'm done. allison dropped because i'm fond of an effort to help the real elephant to get some of the have it done, but in india's southern major deserves. so it's a huge problem. almost 30 to 40 percent of these box allows the unavailable for large members because there's nothing there that they can meet. and that's pushing animals out quite a bit. going into the fields and families were living that owned a box and fading lot of conflict. and the cost of removing is huge. you need people ebay who are using land done up on the livelihood, who in order to start taking it out of the forest and do something on skills like these women from better good room. but try and who live in the middle of the biosphere is of, in south india, the 5 and a half 1000 square kilometer does this home to the largest number of ition elephant and the words the women have
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learned to cut off elephant as go to the terminal and done the symbols of human wildlife cool existence, the blood provides them with a livelihood and even the fact that on this scene the view of alison's in the fall, it is awesome. and when we saw these mornings, it made us view and have a hit and what it says on that as in the divorce, we are trained to make b, besides allison's for it. and then we talk to me, does size honest since 11 in the 45th. good. so i'm not on the, on island and i have been doing this work for 5 years. and the 1st for the stick structure, if you have 2 more lead to remove the skin and clean it, the vendors will give us the free look. and we use that to make the elephant sale because the and the on a video could see that correct or not the light died good is of in the state of dummy not 40 percent of its 600. the square kilometers is covered with invasive
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lent on a plans the best thing. yeah, folks the how heavy was it goes to. so that is the glass is available for the eco system. so in order to bring back all the echo system, we have the secondary moving done on the largest scale. local members from the gravity communities, a theme from the non profit organization to show a trust approved the shrubs with heavy machinery. remove $2.00 to $5.00 guns of them done every day. the uprooted loan has been shredded. they're using valuable bios. a bed by mosque and that'd be shipped into uh, factories that owned and sold. so what seems to be that, you know, i almost any man into anybody would buy in the amount every dfcs the for example, in any of these bodies about uh, 10 tons of fluid. what are the since 2020 the shoulder trust has cleared about
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a 150 tons of them don't from about 100 have to as of folders plan across the states of thumb is not good. not, and kind of with positive effect for the animals of the modem, a light target as of a phone number section for now, for our plan, we have extracted plants from a plot we had initially there, but no any most to be seen. now we can see a lot of summer d. o, then sport they'd be of more than 100 of them in the expected block every day or the number of block loan that the data block and one underlying done, allison's around $400.00 of them have been exported to various countries. the project employees 180 try block or in 2021. the collection of ladonna islands was shown in london. event was a huge success in 2023. the non profit enterprise, the real elephant collective received a by live production of board biking johns. the in the queue and then the i have
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work now the deposit died reduced into our bank account and we take out what we need and keep the rest in the bank for expenses like our children schooling or hospital bills. i really liked this job. it's great to say that the been selling a lot beloved on on if it's an aspiring and creative example of how to approach human wildlife conflict. as we saw there are creatives to be with the needs of species. however, no amount of ingenuity can ruled out these invasive species alone. the one says there are some over 3 and a half 1000 in v as a species that auto global tech to nature. and they are costing the was economy, the vast compet of both the highest and the pontiff native tip myself introduced to india a long time ago. it has no natural enemies here and causes huge damage. they grow
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profuse me and as it is when they are growing the temper or reviews of skills and need to bio diversity. the annual economic cost of invasive species worldwide is as a full $120000000000.00. according to a 2019 report published by the wealth bio diversity council. the japanese beetle, for example, is devouring and tie of fields in the us in europe. the result, annual damage to the tune of hundreds of millions must correct also cause millions worth of damage destroying river banks with the borrowing activities. south africa, meanwhile, is struggling with invest subtree such as a keisha's, an eucalyptus, which require much more war. 7 native cons. even drinking water thus became scarce in cape town between 20152018. now these invasive trees being cut down, we can save up to $55000000000.00 meet is
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a for the every year. if we p a and the price of threes in the patch went off the grid to protect them at each and, and to put that in context, it's 2 months water supply for k done that's we can save by removing the invoice of trees from the voltage sheets, a recent study shows that clearing the trees cost just a 10th of what other solutions the 15th pursuing cost in india. another solution has been found to reduce the damage close by invasive, both the highest sense savvy entrepreneurs. i'm mixing the dried, we'd with kaufman to make salaries the so it is not just the am prolongs that apply to native species as we just saw animals to can endanger our regions. biodiversity likelihoods. we was a, did an island off the coast of croatia where the shepherds are battling the
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surprising arrivals. also traditional and to me that'd be of all heard about in folklore. yackel digital which has been out all morning hoping to find at least a couple of his sheep. they are semi wild and live scattered across the island. a peach care of his plan was to do some sharing today. but all he found was a terrified lamb. yoko lives with his family on the kanadi islands. the archipelago is a natural paradise and has been a national park for over 40 years. for centuries, the people here have lived from fishing, sheep, farming, and olives, as a fragile ecosystem that is suddenly under threat jackals have appeared on the island, was like wild dogs flood coal rouge on of edge. the national park biologist is on their trail. it's
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a co incidence that he is here today. just 2 days ago, you all could tell them there were a couple of mother, she put their lambs at the house. how old are they to english and like in 2 weeks is how and this one's why don't we call it on the one? and here, there was another one along with this one to attend the, also one week, but it's gone. and these 2 are going to, i found this one this morning. it was the might that they've set a trap above yakima farm. it's an attempt to at least do something but so far without success. the trap is empty. jackals are shy and cunning and masterfully camouflaged by their for it's only with video traps that slot go gets to see the animals. but that's tedious. it's hot. the islands terrain is rough. putting cameras in the right place requires as much luck as skill. and then
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he has to go back every 2 or 3 weeks to replace the batteries and view the pictures here at the only water hole on all the kanadi islands. the chances are good. the sheep come to drink, but so do the jackals. nice. nice, nice. yeah, this is check on this and this is this, the sheep check. okay. you must drink the water the. this is no life threatening for the sheep and cheaper importance for keeping the vegetation cropped on the island, especially under the olive trees. they wouldn't grow properly if there were too much undergrowth. we accompany a park administration patrol. they organized regular hun snow and have shot a few jackals. but the animals are still propagating across the islands. the rangers are not yet sure why they suspect environmental influences. nice more than
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that, like we are here on the south side of to get on talk. it will touch it. you really come behind was the small island developing. so i got like one of the show, but it blew out suddenly we'll, we'll talk on that. we think the truck to swim from do the, are talking about, and then here to cannot to let the boy assess coupon. they can, we can totally, that's about 800 meters blue. and we know from research objectives can easily swim 2 miles or more than a truck. we need to put them in the, the immediate but it blew up. and indeed, there is a video taken by locals, a jackal. com, least we have us to the shore. never before have there been jackals, encore, noddy, now you can find their traces everywhere. more and more pictures of dead sheep are emerging, not all victims of jackals, but most of them are a 3 or 3 years ago before the jack. okay, now we had about 200 feet on each farm on the island and we started a blog. now there are about 60,
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if that of course he thought the farmer has. but as soon as they catch his fence, they take off a semi wild sheep. farming has no future. y'all can says he wants to change strategy. i'm sure kids got i'll bring in 10 new shape and this, let's see if that works or would that be them? not as many as before, i'll be done, but we'll keep them in the barn on the go. and they go or take or so sadly, the younger people probably have to get you still living with the jackals. it looks like they have come to stay. the new inhabitants of the islands if that is one and see that it would fall to off any blonde to deal with in my life that i just bonded without it square feet and i'm shot. it's the same for many of you. glossy is a part of the daily routine of millions across the girl, but the climate change is putting it's production. does that mean that there could be a shortage of our beloved beverage? let's hope not. our report has found out to him on says to take
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a wild guess what relationship these people are talking about. kind of talks like that. i don't want a need co dependency move it. nope. not tender. it's coffee. the world's 2nd most consumed beverage and so ingrained in our lives that it's made it into paintings and oliver pop culture. get some coffee also. there's a lot of regular sleep. i can dream fast. i always have coffee when i watch radar. you know that this is, excuse me, a damn fine cup of coffee, but you're wanting cabinets, you know, might not be guaranteed. climate change is threatening rules like coffee crowd production, drought, rising temperatures and a regular ring fall are ruining coffee, harvest some studies say the amount of suitable land for coffee production kitchen by half, by 2050 today. people drink over 2000000000 cups of coffee worldwide. every day, consumption has almost doubled over the past 3 decades alone. se asia is expected to have nearly doubled the global growth rate as western amazing tastes and the rising middle class increased demand, and lots of good china. so i've explained to open a coffee shop every 9 hours, so we can reach 9000 locations across the country by 2025. which means we need to
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be growing a lot of coffee. requirement. instability is already taking huge tolan production in 2021. a severe frost and brazil's coffee region of me necessarily swiped out coffee trees in an area of roughly the size of nutritious coffee. price is search. nearly 13 percent re generation of across an eco system will take years, meaning losses will continue. such a regular temperatures also make the plants more vulnerable to pest and disease. part of the difficulty is that coffee is a relatively sending the plant. it goes through a delicate flowering phase before the cherries come in and takes 4 years for a single coffee tree to get a 1st harvest. another problem is that out of a $120.00 research pieces of coffee, we only during 2 of them coffee, our abaca and coffee are kind of 4 otherwise known as were booster around because the higher end stuff that has all those sort of flavor nights. we live as a plant, it needs the temperature between roughly 18 to 21 degrees celsius, around 30 percent shade cover with plenty of consistent rainfall. it's more
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sensitive to high heat disease and produces fewer beings. over 60 percent of global production is around. okay. it's sibling robust as a more resilient plan, but tastes not as great and ends up in mostly stuff like in some coffee. and that's it. we're almost entirely reliant on just to varietals. coffee also has a small gene pool and at least 60 percent of world coffee species are at risk of extinction. because makes our current supply extremely vulnerable. to copy research is so behind relative to what other commodities, as we can do so much with traditional technologies, just taking pollen from one place, putting it on another, creating a speed of something new, collecting data at a global scale and it's not rocket science. it's very straightforward. what needs to happen? thankfully there's some good news. so if the new new value is coming up and in that of some type did the 3rd spread by like seats. there is the q turning that's been, that's the failure to because it's the how smarts the supposed to farmers. and that
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you see at the starbucks recently announced that it had developed 6 new varieties of coffee seats, including hybrids that resist leave for us to and generate higher yields in a short period of time. this is big news, considering the chain by is about 3 percent of all the world coffee from 400000 farmers across 30 countries. a few researchers are also trying to fish these these out to the wild trophy a santa fella, for example, is making a splash. it's a rare and threatened species from west africa that tolerates much warmer temperatures and actually takes comfortable to arrive. okay. but as for idle, has commercial potential bringing wild spaces into production can only exist on a new scale and could take decades. the bigger problem is that at least 80 percent of growth, coffee is produced by small, so they're farmers. these farmers generally work on a few hector's of land and don't have the resources to buy hybrid, see things which are roughly 40 to a 160 percent more expensive than the traditional variety or output also means more labor and carbon intensive costs like fertilizers, hybrids,
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use 90 percent more labor and increase the cost of other inputs by almost 50 percent. it's an investment firm is may not have the means to take on. that's what you solos to sing for them to stop. but they've rustic fights, 5 minutes system. and not only having puppies, but also threes or other kinds of groups, you know, that will help a safety net which brings us to abra forestry. this is an approach that grows coffee alongside other plants like trees which can increase nutrients, cycling bio diversity carbons storage and provided micro climate. some can also bring extra income from fruits, timber or firewood. but it's a tricky balance. planting other trees for shade lower the air temperature and breezes swell moisture which can protect it from weather changes and fluctuating harvests. but human shape can hinder yield. we should work together with apartments in order to understand what the, what, what works well for apartments where the senior decent, where does the contradictions. so why not just have everyone adopt adver forestry? well, any change entails risk,
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which is hard for farmers to justify with just one harvest per year. it also takes extra labor and sometimes extra land to support the harvest of more than one crop. lastly, it's about farmers access to resources. they don't always have access to the information that is being produced by by site. we need to combine 30 eastern on ecological no, no to i bought it for the 2000 units together with the scientific knowledge without the support. there's a big this incentive for coffee farmers who often prefer to stick with what they know given how hard it is to adoption, our current conditions, the future of coffee could look a little more different that we think as in your coffee to come from some unexpected places the experts say that countries like china and australia have ramped up coffee being production in recent years and could become bigger players in the future. but for now our coffee addictions aren't going anywhere anytime soon . and the industry strategy to keep up it's pipeline is technology technology, technology. we are really focused on the technology, you know need. and so i would say in the next 5 to 10 years, we'll see
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a flush of new varieties. it's a paint brush and a, you know, spreadsheet very in terms of data analysis, but we do this takes the cross disciplinary burke of scientists, governments and everyone in the supply chain. but as consumers, the best we can do is pay attention to sourcing the coffee supply chain, often locks transparency as it's bad for business. so what we can do is work with smaller suppliers who give more information on the origins and production conditions of their coffee beans. while a lot of these factors that patton roku florida and for now i'm not created by humans, i know very hard to control. but there are several of the things that us humans do that also upsetting these need to species and endangered species in the what does, if somebody level has been driven close to extinction because of disability. see good us, which is the food and have a doctoral funds of asian is so in this area, have teamed up with fishers to bring back the do going from new at extinction.
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does not the most the enterprise on see for us are on 2 meters long. these learning memos also known as c goes guns. you aquinos and keep them don't fit the what you in the balls my area of seminar on the population. so dwindling, never let me look at them when i was a kid i so many do going to see and i found my grandfather and i 30 or 40 years ago, then i used to catch themselves a long of those days are long gone. environmental degrading, send along the full size, has destroyed the habits, would have to go all over the world with vast amounts of sea for us. and that it was built in recent years, including anthem and no body via the origin is the founder of old car. and, and you the aims to restore these equal systems. ok, the way as a shipment. before we start to the conservation work,
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we went to fisherman and local villages and told them that we were going to grow salt brush. by the way that they asked why we needed to. it's everywhere in the sea, they set and everything on the i told them the in some areas degraded. so we need to may have trouble again at that point, but it was skeptical and said it wouldn't work. no, we can at least try, i replied. and i'm one of the, one of them diverse galaxy gross from meadows that are still intact. then the speeds are attached to frames made by fishermen out of band bowl and ropes . these we will then be positioned on the sea bed. the governors that they've been in the visor and i say we make these frames and put them in the water so that the seat grows rose and the do guns have enough to eat. and why don't we tried to do this? we con, fee to do things by hand. yeah. but we can feed them in directly to make this work and i live out of it by helping the store, the coastline. the fisherman now have
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a regular income. again. they go out to see in the morning with more c brochures for the friends. the foundations here are ideal. the water is shallow, so the sunlight reaches the sea bed and the sea draws girls quickly. any particular father of well being today, we have to say 2 guns. we're not just talking about saving them as creature which is protected under the wildlife cut on sort of like it is about protecting an entire marine ecosystem being able to and conserving the marine ecosystem by restoring. see, for us benefit fishermen to a number of only be mean i'm doing fishermen won't have to cross international marine board as an efficient sort lanchen warranties in order to protect resorts in our oceans. we have to protect c gross, i'm sorry, an ecosystem, the but it's
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a race against type. in some parts of the ones such as china, the cfo is close to extinction here. and some of the hope is that the species can still be saved and its habits protected native species of fluoride phone. i clicked the code for the balance of 5 ecosystem. i'm ones of ation that thoughts are clear to go to maintaining this study. are there any need to species of lawns, birds or animals that are dwindling from you? also don't days and you just don't support them as much anymore. and are there any efforts being made to cans of that? i'd love to know. you can email us or reach out to me directly on my social media. i will see you next week until then. take care. good bye. now miss gosh. of the
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age of these. they stood in lines. can they be saved to visa with lemons alone? the amount because the fruits grown here are considered the best in the country. yet the same is 11 grows on the threads. a vicious fungus is causing the phone to dine. focus on us a 1030 minutes on d w. who need them? paul is. transylvania has so much more to offer
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the togetherness. the standard is 3 to julie zullie, the inventory, and click the
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. this is dw news line from bell in the world health organization sounds via law. i'm over an outbreak of impulse in africa as case numbers of the virus search. the w, i told the classic global health emergency the outbreak is being fueled by a new more easily transmissible virus. also coming off, thoughts aimed at and saving a cease fire and gaza must good deal to get on the way and don't come off as for refusing to take part, saying that as losing faith in as us media as you, brian's incursion into russia has spot to new debates about restrictions on tvs use of what.

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