steam engines and ships, but now it's being phased out, mines the closing everywhere and what, cuz i'm losing that jobs because burning coal, which is kind of damaging. c o 2 emissions more and more countries. i'm looking for tenants, including the norwegian archipelago, the fall bought into optic foxes forces and then northern lights. coming up on made a step backwards, is team leading russia back to soviet times. revival the old pneumatic to mail system goes high tech, slim down less expensive, mini m r. eyes full. and what's popular will be the bike boom. go global but says to the northern fringes of europe, to the ocoee pedagogy, followed by the coal mine and long you'll be in is closing. spinal bart and punk

appellate go above the arctic circle. this is when the let us 24 lives in the norwegian settlement over long here again. today she has a normal working day, although the job itself isn't terribly ordinary. she works in a mine that has been producing cold in the permafrost for the past half century, final preparations before going underground. it's more than 7 kilometers to the immediate coal mining site, the 1st by car then by electric car. then on foot to the mia is reinforcing one of the tunnels, drilling holes in the ceiling and inserting iron rods to help distribute the pressure of the rock. so all the secure 1st and

never go under a mountain that there's no ticket. number 7 is the last working norwegian mines in this file, but archipelago it will close permanently. next summer, it's part of the authorities plan. just switch to alternative energy sources. when i started working in the line, we were supposed to be doing it through 2045, around and i'm just a year later i people told that you were closing. and right now i'm calling about it's, i'm trying not to think too much about this. of the miners and maintenance staff will lose their jobs. the closure of mine 7 was planned back in 2023, but due to the war in ukraine and rising energy prices. the deadline was postponed until 2025 of every year. the mind produces about 30000 tons for heating. the archipelago is capital long here, pm,

and another. $80000.00 tons for the needs of the metallurgical and chemical industries in europe, including germany. last fall, however long you're being a band and colon switched its own the power plant to diesel, which was the plan according to long, you're being mer, chair, you're on the vic. this is the 1st stage of the energy transition due to the use of coal about $75000.00 tons of carbon dioxide were being emitted into the atmosphere every year. and the city needed to find something more efficient. and i know it sounds a bit weird because we go from fossil fuels to of also feels. but these are always a good 1st step because it's more get a good, it's more flexible. and we have interested in a new battery park to stabilize that that makes it also easier for us to face. and we have for now renewables like wind and sun. the green transition in small and large is handled by moans or the cell about an employee of

a state owned company. stewart and nashika of the company has been mining coal in spartanburg for a 100 years, and is now investing in green energy moses projects, or a solar panel park outside loan. european at a place called is federal to you, as well as solar panels in the settlement itself. the projects are now in the test res, pull the night in winter, changes to pull the day in small board in spring. so the solar panels are ideal for the energy transitions as mountains. so behind the hair, you'll see one of the $61.00 of the 6 solar facilities we have bills to last year, so long again. it's on the building called port awesome, but it's a combined hotel and office building. so we have the solar panels on almost all of the roof. the curve roof is but in addition to wind and solar energy, the development of geothermal energy is also being discussed in spite of bard moans

. that means that he feels like a pioneer in the field of green energy. here in spite of the art above the arctic circle, of course solar panels, the wind turbines and batteries are quite normal and common and the rest of the world. but we don't know how they would work, compare until we actually build them and test them in real life. but not everyone in long. your bmw is happy with the environmental policy. well also plans to make small bud green. norway continues to export oil and gas, which is not helping in the fight against climate change. but there is also another problem. small board has a special status enshrined in a treaty from 1920 along with norway. russia is also permitted to conduct economic activities here in the town, the balance book the russians, unlike norwegians, planned to continue developing mines. although cold production will decline there as well. at the moment, baron's book has applied $120000.00 tons per year. and by the end of 2032

coal mining in the archipelago should be reduced by 40000 tons. but according to representative southern norwegian energy company, there are no discussions with byron sport regarding the development of renewable energy sources. the last our region mine is closing a 100 years after the start of mining in the archipelago for moans. this is a chance to realize new green projects and for me to move on as there are many countries in the world still mining coal. i've been looking in through going through astray leah greenland. uh because i really like my name. so i would like to keep doing that um, but i'm also open to be a mechanic again on the mainland. yeah. either way, the closure of the mind and the introduction of new technologies on the island have

kick started, a green transition on small board, where many se climate change has been felt particularly strongly in recent years. however, there is still much to be done to make the green future happen to. c make one, the 1st slide in space was the parade of the soviet union. then here we go. garden became the 1st mine in space, but the us moon landing in 1969 eclipsed everything. you as a sub is usa communism. this is capitalism characterized the codle era. 1991 spelt the entrance to the soviet union. a new policy of transformation and openness was introduced. but in today's russia, many long for the old days. yes, the. instead of yet times id and logical training was positive every day life. this can be seen again today in modern use

organizations and old call brands such as the most of which i'm making a comeback. the soviet union is becoming increasingly present in today's rush. i mentioned people are reminded every day on tv about the good things and the soviet union. what a strong country it was. it's quite a world's power, but that's not old essentially. so we are seeing a major power. lo, which is an enormous increase in investment in what i would now roughly describe as the military industrial complex. my brother, he is proposing this development and sold the full of the soviet union as the greatest geo political catastrophe of the 20th century. is present steering russia towards the soviet union in the coming associated union. the state controlled every thing in economic life works. wow. and how much was produced?

this got so forth and still, no, that was a great deal of the industrialization after it ended. there was still the basic group of companies that actually survive. and the interesting thing is that it has more or less been subsidized for 30 years. so fits in yet, but keeping industry alive with state money was a common practice in the soviet union. and if you want to do business today, you have to be on good terms with the patient regime. otherwise you'll fail. and what's the end of this fits here, the best in rush, or the thing is you don't have to nationalize in order to exert state control. for example, they have considered introducing something like a secret service presence that in private companies and guidance and helping people as rush has become more authoritarians. the pressure on private companies has increased significantly about the name adults like this. yahoo, it's the state increasingly costs the shadow of the economy and put in when, who no one of his associates once a company say in a loyal company,

the owner can't do much and has to hand it over with them with the impulse. i'll keep that are also parallels to the soviet union in terms of consumption in the past. that was often nothing to buy today there is, but only people in the big cities benefit despite sanctions, goods from all over the world are available here for you to meet them. there are also many small towns and villages where the standard of living is on par with the end of the 19th century. kind of get to sometimes there are no paved roads or old grandmas still have to collect wood to keep their houses and what's on have to be put in c, r o d, russia has incredible potential. if it's resources and wealth, were used to improve people's lives. but that's not happening, but that's an hour that shouldn't be stopped. press thursday for the future. that's been positive patients policy since he took office around 20 years ago. this is consistent with everyday life and the communist soviet union. it was

a world power also because of its very high alms expenditures. fusion has also increased them in the course of the war and ukraine. just the process will be found autonomy. that's a power. lo, we're all associates, even when they tried to compete with the us in the seventy's and eighty's in the end were in the mid eighties. around 30 percent of the entire economic output was spent on defense. and the soviet union ultimately failed dom, we're not quite there in russia yet, but put on is moving in the same direction about putting the victim gets into like every strong investments in the fall, the industry or other future oriented sex is being severely neglected. just like at the end of the soviet union, the same applies to the i t sector where russia was a world leader in some areas before the war and ukraine. but no sending all this listen, i mean, mister rush. oh, shouldn't be investing in technology to prepare for the time after oil and gas is that's not happening at all. and they're simply using the money that's coming in to

wage this war to prevent that works in the short term. but in the long term, the country's economic future is being squandered. people try to get to isn't the economic doubtful, eminent like with associate union c, a alpha, i just don't see the regime collapsing due to economic a people's quote that's up to the shelf of the apple says i'm facing. what kind of i was about to leave is what i'm just team to, i'm just giving it me. you can certainly continue to live in such a system. if you have these various elements to keep things stable, like a completely controlled media, how strong internal police force and the strong arming and then it certainly can work done kind of thing. i was going to new york. as in lots of the ussr and teachings, russia even if it's foam and the capitalist, however, the end of person isn't, is not yet. and sign. the

lease was supposed to be the future within 3 tubes and a copy of a risk that was in columbus as an outlet. for did you know that the futuristic hyperlinks was based on the old principles of new magic tubes? the idea dates back to the 19th century, 1st, conceived as a way to transport people. it was late to use to send mail some companies today. it's still indispensable, using new technology, sending things from one place to another in a different way. a german company is building something like this. on the top, the car biggest challenge is what is the customer knows the to mail is the right transport medium. they've got before the sink list. a ton of their customers are primarily large hospitals who use it for sending blood samples to the lab. the pneumatic tube is used up to 4000 times a day. larger systems cost several $100000.00 bureaus, but they save employees lots of trips and valuable working time pro and stating on the body of central europe. we're normally talking about amortization within 2 to 2

and a half years for investments, and then i'll modest that's one of the ones we can listen to using to offer is another very important advantage. they weren't absolutely secure because messages can be transmitted in a completely analog way. it's very old school, but secure this. when this comes to the other example, there is the german chancellor. this up for documents that need to be kept secret of you and have to have an original signature or send it back and forth. and you can go to the internet. if you see windows sensitive by screen, maybe the best example is need to tell you maybe the hot spy, if it doesn't go up to aircraft carriers with to mail this so that they don't have to give the commands verbally by the other. cool. but you could potentially be intercepted, but instead send them to whoever needs them using the tube. clock or the v. no, in the shooting the yeah, the commandos, i will post medic to check down what you use 170 years old until the 17th letters

and packages were transported this way in europe's major cities. so they could be delivered within one day to take the volunteer for our technology is very outdated and no question when, because there were only really controls my feet and been involved a lot of heavy mechanical engineering. until today, of course, it's completely different for a to the main part of the business these days is software soft where and more software the so we have 7 software engineers alone who work every day for new years or a new control systems for new options to come in from the customers to amelia o. c o n n t from clinton high and coleman. today, it's not just from point a to b as it used to be. but to point c and d in both directions, using only compressed air instruction, like a vacuum cleaner. automation is also advancing in this area so that customers can save even more work time.

but how reliable is that? even phone call? because the for an object using the system, we have to give the information to the technical staff within. they need to know relatively precisely truck control system where they have to look for the item. but this happens very rarely. the manufacturer is business has been growing steadily for several years and is expected to achieve turnover of more than 50000000 euro. so this year, most of the systems are sold abroad with 75 percent of sales generated there. sometimes in places where the technology is still unknown by specified, was in the philippines. i went to the hotel, picked up the phone book and looked in the yellow pages for the category we were interested in. and called maybe 50 companies until someone said, yes, yes, i know, i'm interested in technology that was once thought to be dead. has a future unexplained

chest pain, headaches that don't subside or long lasting abdominal pain. perhaps the have any a to disc. what's going on in your body? doctors often do em all rise to find out. the technology doesn't use radiation, so it's less harmful than x rays. still m r i machines are usually heavy and expensive, but that's set to change. it's one of the most important medical examination procedures of all time. magnetic resonance imaging, o m, r i the devices i used to take images of the inside of the body such as the brain, ligaments or internal organs. this allows to me is how to attack. so joint damage to be detected and treated as a 90 stage, an old without radiation, less than half of the world's population has access to m r i devices in the country like india. the forward is the biggest issue. and 2nd biggest issue is to assess

the medical facilities while that all around 35 m. all right, devices per 1000000 inhabitants in germany. there are many attendant to that in india. this is because m r i devices and also need launch and heavy, but also extremely energy intensive and expensive. to high resolution images. they need strong magnetic fields and needs a generation by superconducting why a coils through which launch electric carnes can flow without loss. this requires complex and expensive cooling, however, and innovation from the german city of atlanta and could make em all rise more accessible worldwide. a group of researches has succeeded in developing smaller, lighter and energy saving m r. i scans from the our new system is more compact and less expensive than previous systems and it works independently of infrastructure and can be operated by any one. this means the 3 researches have developed

a much smaller magnet for that em. all right? it's cool, with helium, however, the new technology only requires a fraction of the previous amount and no longer needs to be refilled. this not only makes the device slight set and more compact, but also significantly cheaper to operate. and it can also be used safely and re tens with an unreliable power supplying the smaller magnet that initially makes the images worse, which means the noise is stronger. to compensate, we have to work with new methods such as artificial intelligence. without the m, r i device would take several hours to deliver a high resolution scan. as we could look at the images, we have the same spinal column here both with and without a i. the export can see immediately that these images have much more detailed information at the images without. and that's exactly what happens is getting out

of the a. i supplements the images with standard information on their respective body region, resulting in high resolution images. the development took 10 years and then it's peak employed, several 100 people. the 3 researches receive the dodge, it will come, skies and a will of the on is outstanding research and development projects for the innovation. several 100 of the systems have now being produced and sold in over 60 countries worldwide. now to enrich a city in northwest india with the population of 1000000. this hospital which was funded by donations, recently acquired its 1st m r i scanner is the only one for hundreds of closes and it seemed great to mom. so with the help of this machine, we are available to provide the diagnostic services in a very reasonable prices. the reasonable price is primarily based on the operating

costs compared to conventional m. all right, devices are leon. after every 2 to 3 years, they have to do a field helium. now this in this would crisis, there was very shortage of feed. the mechanism for the star use is only 0.7. helium . you don't have to do you feel every time the hospital also upsets for this m r i device because smola and they'll come back and it doesn't require highly trained stones either. but it's still a relatively large heavy device. it remains to be seen whether m r i's can become even smaller in the future. the will your new bicycle be in a bike that's assisted by a battery powered electric motor. then you're right on track at least a year, but does not also apply worldwide bicycles with motors, a huge market for the bicycle industry. and

a chance to save c o 2 is that they are already all the region germany it's pretty cold in width at this year's e bike trade fair in germany, visitors, i prepared to spend a lot of money about going to the upper limit is $8.00 to $9000.00 more, that's it. so i have to spend 3 in a hall for a good one. i would say 3000 years max. that's pretty much i would probably cost 627000 over $2000000.00 e bikes were sold in germany last year. more than bikes with down to motor, half of the bikes are imported. most of them from vietnam, bulgaria hungry ends in netherlands. business with the bikes is becoming increasingly important. as on average, they cost $6.00 times as much as a bike without a motor. the only thing missing use the infrastructure

safe routes for a cyclists. for example, it's not only germany that doesn't have enough of them. you can write them in all kinds of weather. of course, visiting scientists from indonesia engine upon are currently conducting research at the university of castles in his home country. and upon, there was traditionally been a lot of bicycling but with the a lot of motorized issue going around and people are switching towards motors, motor vehicles. so that's uh, that's available. i mean, seduce activision cigna pod, promote bicycling and board climate protection. however, these are all still private initiatives. there is no state support the and what's it like in indonesia,

bicycle activists are also finding here and are dissatisfied with the current government. the thing but maybe need to do is to make a more interest structured friendly for the cycling. and the got someone needs to find to give the budget for all those things. not a of the cars and the cycle. the bikes couldn't make a big difference here. because they make cycling less strenuous in indonesia, we are very hot country and everyone is sweating. and that's what also what i heard from them. i didn't like to typing because it's mixed medias type sway to germany. on the other hand, the state promot cycling, at least there are plans to, but space on the road is tight and cars keep getting bigger. but optimism still

rings at the university of castle. and then like kind of, it's really good that it is such a game changer because a lot of people clue cycle more to cycle longer. and to even cycle it, you'll see later probably not good enough at least at the beginning. so for me, this is really important because we have a co which of a switch are the typical development tools. reese, we want to read it said we need to reach the goal to reduce c o 2 emissions. the bikes can cover longer distances and thus helps replace more and more car journeys . right now, the addition of made the, the use business magazine, a trip for yesterday's technology and tomorrow's progress. cnx time. good by and take the ice cold, b, c, d, pass. it got an e,

an expedition ventures on 2 places that no one has good explosion. while he is the ice melting more rapidly in the ice fields and passed to go. the next, the dw d, or the last of their kind of sudden people, pneumatic reindeer herders in the northern wilderness of mongolia is we who are born and raised and the tiger are the guardians of these mountains. and this beautiful nature reading here are we are in mongolia, raising them is the most beautiful thing in the world. the sudden teaching preserves the introduction, the into, oh is on the w the

i wish i could have done more the same. you just click away, find the best document on you to really see the world. never seen it before. the dr. no to dw talking entry. i think the oh just twice think ahead or with outside the box on your but always remember to think for yourself. we all had to sign was incredibly like,

this is sort of driving you with free information. dw made for mind the on the ice fields in the past to go in on these unknown valley discovered terrain. a team of mounts and e, as in scientists time to explore these almost a miserable regions where global climate change is more tangible than almost anywhere else in the world. the gym and scientist is leading the expedition in the harsh beth leggings twins and ice. the go to collect data for climate research. as it is.