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tv   Close up  Deutsche Welle  August 28, 2024 12:30pm-1:01pm CEST

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of the, of the stuff to dw the to the we don't hear bonds or cells or explosions. we hear nightingale singing at night too. for you it's been 6 months since you boss and will be me. a team that relocated to a quiet little village in the chair across the region in central ukraine. the 1st time we heard a thunder storm, we were so scared of joshua as the sound of the thunder rolling down. and then we
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heard the wasps to me. they sounded like drones buying the they left the city of barrie slice in southern ukraine after drones attack their house. the video shared on telegram show how russian drones have ravaged berries love and its surrounding settlements. since at least the fall of 2023, leaving behind over a 100 civilian casualties. the scale and intensity of these drawn attacks are unprecedented. most of the population have left and source of say there is no significant military presence. so why or russian drones targeting this small city cod on the front line, the
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no less than a week after vladimir putin launched his full scale invasion of you. crane and february 2022. russian forces occupied the southern city of how sun ended surrounding areas including betty slough. but in the fall of 2022 ukraine re took part of the region and retain control of the western bank of the disney pro river. forcing the russian military to retreat. residents who endured the occupation, rejoiced in the streets. but the king did not remember a russian soldier who didn't leave without a warning. the last service. we have 2 pieces of news for you. he said,
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this is the good news. we will leave in 2 days. the bad news we're going to show you the end. the russians kept that promise. we could not go to betty's love. due to the constant attacks, police close the roads to the city. its population shrank from 11000 people to about a 1000, and those who remain or the elderly or people with disabilities. we've been told that people try to go out only after dark when drones can not see them. the open the jungle. when the drones 1st appeared, they did not hit the population. i knew that someone might have sought shelter under trees, but mostly people were not hiding without the reset button. somehow these drones
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improved and they acquired military skills, which they trained on the local population. you know, want to some non use. know, i'm assuming a horrible suspicion. could russians really be attacking civilians to train drone pilots? september 2023. this is the aftermath of a russian drone attack and very slap city center. explosives landed close to a shop at around 9 am. 4 civilians were injured, all of them between 66 and 74 years old. over the course of 6 months, we analyzed reports of drone attacks and the very slough district resulting and civilian casualties. the between september 2023 and july 2024 ukrainian authorities reported on telegram over a 100 strikes that left nearly $130.00 civilians injured and 16 dead
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the, the total number of the tax is likely higher. but these figures give an idea of the situation and suggest that russian soldiers may have used drones indiscriminately and systematically against civilians. the many of the reported casualties were age 61 or older, making it unlikely that they had engaged in military activities. the could be that russian drones were deliberately targeting civilians. the
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it was a cold day, we were hearing cold briquettes. this den from a dozen people had been collecting their ber, cat, illustrated, and somewhere helping me carry ours from the garage to the barn. and also the menus, and this is what they came to that house and berries left used to look like the river bank seen in the distance is the area where the drone operators were likely positioned when conducting the attack. yes, it has to live with. so we were just inside the barn and one guy, a neighbor was still inside the garage because when the 1st kamikaze thrown impacted, it hit a high voltage line and then explode. if we immediately ran out because we were afraid something had happened to the guy, but he was alive on the he didn't barely the next day to moorland. it seems that they punched a hole in the garage door. the 2nd one went in and hit the car then because of the team, the machine that i was in the house when i 1st went ahead the eval height and then
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immediately ran out of install the 2nd one. it flying into our garage. i mean, it will usually, but you, you're going, we do a lot of us back in the heart doctor. so frightened after that, whenever they heard a drone, they would immediately run inside. i knew what's going on with the car, was blown out and been completely out of shape. well, they have so many drones. i can't imagine what resources they must have to just hit some garage rush. what else do bard? the drones have long played a crucial role in russia's war and ukraine from large military drones that travel doesn't sometimes hundreds of kilometers to consumer models. both sides use them to advance their tactics. but the drones that have had the biggest impacts aren't the most expensive or sophisticated ones, but rather cheap amateur drones. this is a 1st person's u r. f p. the drone,
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originally used by hobby pilots for racing or aerial photography, f p. the drones are now everywhere on the front lines. equipped with a camera, the drone transmits to the pilot what it sees in real time. using a screen goggles or a mobile device. the operator has a clear image of the target s t. these are often used to observe battlefields from above, but they too can be legal. these ukrainian soldiers attach explosives that can be either dropped or crashed into a target. one of the biggest advantages of these drones because their cost. i think the drones are relatively cheap. the manufacturer, a typical activity drone today, costs around $500.00 to assemble. this is samuel bender, a leading drone experts. there are probably tens of thousands of, of these operating in the size of the brain at any given time. in this for
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ukraine, initially took the lead and drone warfare, but russia quickly caught up this russian volunteer group promptly post on telegram held a manufacture drones and train at p. the operators, according to experts on average, these drones can fly up to 15 kilometers before running out of battery or losing signal. that means they have a reach of about 7.5 kilometers. if they drop and explosive and return to their base, we mapped 7 drone strikes in bodies love city that resulted in civilian casualties . we've been looked at the opposite bank of the river to narrow down the area where these attacks originated. this involved measuring the maximum distance it would take a drone with explosives to hit a target and very soft and return to its operator. most
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seem to come from this area where russians have been located since the beginning of the war. the april for the summer of 2022, i started working here in the warehouse versus a loot or like all the others and later a switch to the car. let's see what's in place on the machine. your hand is one of many volunteers working with roots, central kitchen and international n g o that delivers food to those in areas under conflict. once a month he travels to the battery slab district. visits used to be more regular, but going there is too dangerous. now, drones have targeted relief workers. a battery though, the 1st time i was hunted by a drone was in january 2024 and move 15. you said 1250 for the photos of
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the week of a, a freight shipper and i had headed to bed as love entered the city and unloaded and thought that was all was kind of like everything went well. we need to do after we had unloaded and were already back on the route back somebody's left. so we were approaching a check point. if i should, we should have both, both. as i drove closer to the check point, i noticed that the guys were running towards me and waving your hydro part. when i lowered the window, i was told that i was being escorted via drone towards the middle. and the 1st check point was like stopping. what i need already alerted. the 2nd checkpoint. probably, i don't know how long it was on my tail. i only come down once i was approaching newport on suffolk. i wish i'm a little further away from that. us laugh. it's scary, very scary. was that possible?
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yes and was fortunate that time, but others weren't in february 2020 for drones attacked relief for chris from a switch and geo on their way out of betty's left after chasing the convoy the drones released munitions and killed 2 french nationals. the n g o said the cars were clearly labeled with no weapons markings this ukrainian squad and a small village north of very slough practice is how to repel drones with special electronic anti drone guns. countering such attacks as difficult russian units keep modifying their drones and changing their tactics. yet this quad aims to hit as many russian drones as possible. they remain vigilant as our local security agencies. but that he works with betty's last police
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department. when a drone strikes, he and his colleagues mobilize to the scene to document everything a plus know about when there are cases of mtv drone hits, little the 1st thing we do is help civilians as they try to health. they also risk becoming a target of a drone attack. well, model hold the applause. there has been many cases with our colleagues to come and show during evacuations or a while documenting these war crimes. our guys have come under fire issues, close load vehicles were damaged and our colleagues were injured because the prospect is awesome. but when we put on the restroom, the q and a salt technique commonly known as double tapping after hitting a target, the russian soldiers wait for assistance to arrive and later hit a 2nd time to maximize the harm. alexander has witnessed such double type of tax,
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fully, blah, blah. there was a joint attack on a man without leaving him injured and unable to walk or move the water. the drones didn't know lights on it, so we couldn't drive up to organize, help performing. most officer suspect drone attacks against civilians are not accidental advisors or the show, but it doesn't matter if it's an individual in uniform, whether it's a soldier or a civilian show us and but as long as they are training embarrass love, i can say this because the machine has no same person with a night late, the civilian population, and we're going to shoot this in minnesota. the of these uh new methods and means of more fact wayne jordan,
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uh she is an international lawyer who advises ukrainian prosecutor's drone warfare may be relatively new, but just as with any other weapon being discriminated, use drones, kind of mount to a war crime. you're always going to be following the same line of assessment. was that an attempt to distinguish between civilian and military targets? what was the how to civilians which was anticipated? was that an accident? what was the intent of the drone operating to the these are the questions which to essentially encompass fundamental rules of international humanitarian law. which if violated in a particularly serious way, will then be classified as a war crime and drones are no exception to that. let's
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take a closer look at the left bang. that's it. and the pro river russian units rotate in and out of the area. the 3 specific units have been stationed here since drone attacks picked up. they've also been seen operating drones targeting batteries, love, and the surrounding area. the the 10th special purpose brigade is an extremely secretive unit under russia's military intelligence. in june 2024 ukrainian authorities opened an investigation into one of the units soldiers for using a drone to target civilians. the a part from this 1st documented case not much is known about the brigades operations except that they've received drones. and that there's no
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indication they've left the area the, the 250 is an infantry brigade that has been operating in the car health care area for a long time. on telegram, they publicly claimed responsibility for several drone attacks and bodies love and its surroundings, most of and targeting both military and civilian vehicles. the, the labels have been seen working closely and several missions with a crew of drone trainers the we collected, n g a located to 15 of their attacks. they coincide with the surgeon reports
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of civilian casualties in berry slough. the concluding this revealing post from one drone operator, there are no civilians here. all vehicles are being destroyed to hinder movement and deprive the enemy of mobility the it's not making any assessment as to how he's going to minimize civilian damage. and effectively he's a and decided that any individual is a legitimate military target. so the comment plus evidence of the drone being used in the way suggested creates not just a plausible case, but a very strong case of war crimes. the storage unit we looked into is relatively new bars. $33.00 is
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a volunteer battalion that bears the name of a city, markel of a soviet world war 2 general russia created the bars reservist units to compensate for military losses and to fight alongside regular forces. and on the south or left bank of the river to politicians worksheet and establishing bars. 33 july sheer more. uh so we have some uh it goes up is e. and that's a boy that i would you in? yeah, this is let d, minnesota don't. the governor of russian occupied her son konstantin bus. you is a former russian intelligence agent acting as had a son senator in the russian federation council. both man had been subjected to international sanctions. in this photo bus yoke stood next to the head of the
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nova of cut district, occupational authority, where bar 33 is deployed. both of you and soto have launched. numerous recruitment calls some of them specifically looking for drone pilots to join the shooting and offering volunteers salary of roughly 2000 zeros. you know, they have even had, did out donations 2 bars, $33.00, including drones. but why are they doing all of this? is really about appealing to fortune and appealing 0 you know, his, his demand. this is katerina step on income and analyst at the us based institute for the study of war. the kremlin really relies the lead for the thing is natural
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as goals, which are essentially to capture all of ukraine, a wolf's head and the number 33 identified this unit. we've seen members of the battalion wearing these badges in multiple photos on like regular units. bars. 33 was established as a state legal entity by authorities and occupied her son. company records we reviewed showed its leadership has changed on multiple occasions. parent acting director is alexander natal to bon in late 2023 russian media referred to him as 1st deputy minister of culture and occupied her son. it's unclear whether he has any military experience, but one thing is clear bars. 33 does not only specialize in using drones and attacks. the unit has also been assigned to test. so the regular
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forces have been on tying neary some of the new modern military equipment is a systematic bottlenecks within the russian ministry of defense. when it comes to research and development at the same time as reports of drone attacks and batteries love increased, russian politicians said bar $33.00 had started testing a new drone in the area. both soto and bus, you shared videos of the unit, conducting a tax on the city using this new drone. it's name very less or the one of the rushes attempts to produce a domestic drone. we were bars 33 posted videos of using this drone to hit what it claims are ukrainian military targets. we g, a located these strikes and confirm the area under fire is also betty's love and
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its surroundings. the company that manufactures the villas is located in this airport in the far east of russia. it's called arrowhead company records reveal that arrowhead is owned by a firm belonging to senator constantine bus. you but it's not just the paper trail pointing to the russian politicians and annex terrace on. here we can see soto and bus you visiting the company's headquarters. despite being relatively new drone got a lot of attention, including from flooding they're putting in january 2024. the model was formerly presented to him. the news logic shows that you don't think it is which is
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a specialist and what the book took. i totally wish i could look you up with great and see what questions you use that could i and us 2 point one developer of the village, drones celebrated, the kremlin is approval and the also share to post suggesting that the russian ministry of defense has criteria for approving drones, such as accumulating hundreds of hours of flight time and combat testing on the front line. you need it. well, it has to fly a certain distance. it has to carry a certain amount of cargo ammunition it has to perform in a certain way of wednesdays, with a certain amount of counter measures including electronic warfare. it has to be a solution out of the box right away publicly. there isn't any official information on such criteria. but according to the current c, e o of arrowhead, victoria thing co bars 33 has recorded over 400 successful combat deployments of
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the villas drone in the headstone region. the volunteer battalion is the company's target customers. these drone deployments occurred as the attacks on civilians in very soft increased dramatically. both ceo and arrowhead are subject to international sanctions. confronted with our findings, arrowhead said it was a non military company and did not cooperate with administrative defense. we are unable to determine exactly who is directly responsible for the drug attacks that have left so many civilian casualties in betty's love and nearby communities. but we do know that these 3 units have been operating in the area and that both the 250 motorized, rifle brigade and bars. 33 targeted bodies love with drones. while the number of
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civilian casualties increased, the we're talking about a tax in which a soldier has a clear view of the target, the you have a highly discriminant weapon. and therefore you ought to be able to discriminate in a very cogent and convince same way. and therefore, the room fall accidents, the room for incidental damage or to be significantly less the
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view both and what to do. you may have seen to not haven't been back to bodies loved since the attack, but they have no doubt that the russian drone operators involved knew exactly what they were doing. the you have, it's a game. yes. like a computer game as if they were sitting there and playing music about the real to go on living targets the
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to the flying high yesterday. in the doldrums today, electric vehicles in europe. more and more buyers are beginning to doubts. claims
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that these are cheaper to run. hunger is ranking on a long term recovery courting chinese investors and building new factory made in germany. in 30 minutes on the w, the,
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the you're watching the daily news live from the israel launch has multiple attacks in the west bank, palestinian medic say, at least 1000000 people all dead is ready on a says it's still carrying out its operations in some northern towns also coming up on the program, why has packing stones in so that becomes so slow rights groups say of receipts of stepping up surveillance and censorship and japan. braces for an extreme type soon called make a toyota, a suspended old production. as types of samsung approaches. the.

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