and now you're up to date. so coming up next, i'll technology show shift to looking at how autonomy is drones that being used to patrol national borders. i'm going to jones for me in the team. thanks for watching the registrar issues with a lot say what crazy. the city is hungry for the future in south west telling us 32000000 people live here. many of them are young and the 3 and that's coming

through making money. having fun stuff, september 19th on d, w. the migration is undoubtedly one of the most contested issues of the 21st century. one thing is certain. anyone fleeing persecution in the country of origin is entitled to protection and safety, but the line is not always clear. and what happens when people don't have documents? and then of course, there's the question of potentially dangerous people entering the country. the, you and the u. s. one to better secure that board as increasingly with the help of artificial intelligence and autonomy as drones. but as a, i really make board as more secure. and what does this mean for asylum seekers? the poland bella rules bold of as one of the borders of the european union. the

crossing is not. tory is the difficult fy solves a heap, tried to cross it failed multiple times, back in 2023. despite paintings. marvelous, there are a lot of cameras in the border, a lot of drones, every one or 2 hours, you see a drone, and about 5 pm, you can see how that comes to checking the border. so when the border control of the police come, you have to pretend to be a sleep. we were told to stay, put and not move. if you do move dogs could spot you or a drone will see you. so during that time, you have to sleep all sit just by typing border controls over a 1000000 people applied for asylum in the you know, way in switzerland, in 2023. many you countries upgrading that border technology along the over 50000 kilometers external border control. drones and robots could soon be introduced to fill in the gaps. this border technology is being funded by the you.

for example, 3700000 euros are provided for the research project reaction. the goal and autonomous system for monitoring border areas. space plays a major role in this. hey, i drones like these could soon be monitoring the use external board. as equipped with the cameras transmitting live and sensors that recognize and automatically attract people and cause any one approaching a border will be reported to local officials. the drums are really important piece to, to all of this because they've really stretched the border into this guy and, and, and they've really allowed the states to be able to see a lot further than, than what you would be able to do with binoculars or other types of technology, a lot of them are, are on pilot, is swarms of synchronized, flying drones with money, the area stretching several kilometers all the while maintaining close contact with

one another. they collect the data using video cameras and some of the imaging, as well as the radar. the data is then collated and processed for border officials . and with the onboard a i drones, canal and navigate, i need to rein even without dps. the i'm on the page with the drone receives to come on to take off and navigate the program through the tennessee plan. it will find something at kilometer of $1.00 flicks on buttons via a as the one often get into the sauce that detects the person on the side, the soap, the drone with then issue a come on to stop and deliver up the control center with the life image medium size because but the drone need and stop there go as far as saying flight system follows this person has one. so 5, b,

u has only tested a i drones like this a, i run in bulgaria. this a i object recognition to increase all this on the water drone here, off the coast of pod you go. but aside from a i, there is a lot of other smart technology at the board as the 185 kilometer i bought a on the arrows between greece and turkey is being scanned in its entirety. watched i was you have right to the heat sensors and cameras. there's also position data from satellites and drones. this is evaluated in surrounding surveillance sent us. the border protection agency from tax has remote control, drones patrolling over the mediterranean, which has many advantages for officials. and this is the benefits are speed admissibility in court stuff, safety and i can deploy my stuff more efficiently if you need to change the i'm the, the more effective monitoring of migration with the help of smart tech. many

politicians are welcoming this trend. and of course, a i is involved to the e. u is developing light. detect does with a i for screening new entries to the union software from the i bought a control project and eliza stationed expressions of testers. since a journalist from the us web magazine, the intercept carried out the experimental himself. replying truthfully to 16 questions, posed by the i. the software considered 4 of them lies and select her. but what research into i border control has been discontinued a successes in the pipeline. and a i, a system developed for the german federal office for migration and refugees has been more successful since 2022. it's helped check the origin of asylum seekers arriving without id. it analyzed as an asylum seekers dialect mentioning them to a specific region. this is meant to help determine whether someone is drawn to the assign them or not. but as being some criticisms, it's not the only

a i to of being used to you interview transcripts. i also checked by ai, sounding the alarm, have statements relevant to security. i discovered case workers and notified and pass on relevant information to the police if necessary. so in this case, a i x only as an age to officials. the final decision on what to do about of collect individual is still left to an actual human. the drones we mentioned earlier. i also meant to identify suspicious patterns and pass on the information. but they really able to do that for me. you know? yeah. so what does that work? yes, indian hasn't been shown to work independently from the platform. yes. and he can go to unmanned vehicles coordinate with each other. yes. because you don't understand these on man, be a good regardless of the number act as a swamp control automatically from the control center. yes, it all works with the all the things for me and other than i can give

recommendations on how to deal with people. but that's a contentious issue these days to me, that's what's important to me personally, is that the recommendations remain recommendations and was i that there are people behind the item when people are looking at things very closely, you have a good foundation on child recommendation. perhaps often that anybody who should of course be able to dis deemed appropriate stolen of injury does feel he's picking at oscar. to provide exec data that's currently the task of the i drones. but critics fear that it won't stop there. that a, i will start making decisions on how to proceed with data provided by drones, motion detectors, and fingerprint sensors as systems can accumulate evaluated and passed on uncontrolled mountains of data. and that affects anyone across the board of collecting things like facial recognition, scans,

movement on different other types of biometric data, any kind of data that's collected at the border what it is very sensitive and we also don't know where it's going or what kind of purposes it's being used for this kind of slippage happens a lot already in the migration where for example, you collect data for one purpose and all of a sudden you realize that it's been shared with law enforcement or with another entity. just plug in the you, the us mexico border is going a high tech to, to a i will be implemented. people still come, they just go through more dangerous training, which actually then can lead to loss of lives. a high expertise and human rights activists are calling for binding and he was on a i surveillance. why do we don't have a moratorium, for example on rep with dogs square airline detectors were unmanned drones with tasers, right? like that. you not even be developed in the 1st place in my opinion, and as it goes, the bait is really overdue here. they're already initiatives to regulate artificial

intelligence, more strictly, but systems that collect sensitive data board as for example, happening so far except there is a huge culture of secrecy around the use of technology in general, but especially in minutes rise locations when they are used to assess a humanitarian concern, then this is the purpose of the secrecy. so false, and this needs to be accounted. artificial intelligence can now also predict how many people will be displaced from a conflict. so on. for example. the technology could be useful for the work of 8 organizations and governments. we took a closer look at the tool for site falls fully displaced by wall, the top of the on natural disasters and seeking a bit of live people about honesty with the vessels in the mediterranean, on the part of a new full cost. the ibm and the danish refugee cows are created in the tool called foresight,

to predict how much displacement is likely to occur in the next 12 or 3 years. it uses live, which is open source data from credible sources. typically you in world bank and, and so on and, and take some of the, all the historical data 25 years of historical data on a more than a 140 different to indicate as, yeah, it has been trained using historical data, drawing on past conflicts now it looks at ongoing conflicts, entities, how many people might be forcibly displaced over the next one to 3 years. comparatively, the tool is tracking situations in 26 countries when it has been scaled since it was lost in 2019. it comes with its pitfalls. 2 whatever the invitations of these tools is that the ability to predict a situation like gossip, october 7th, happening and the subsequent eh, or it is something that's very difficult. it might be bid up ill,

useful to have it. now as i said, as it tends to be quite good at capturing how often these initial shots make major changes in the situation, it's typically quite good that understanding how can, how it does displacement unfold from frontier human rights groups via that a migration forecast could encourage and to immigration sentiments, having serious consequences for people in need. these tools can be used to preemptively or disproportionately pushed back on, on migration, and denied people on the move. uh, uh, that right at and the their ability to access new territories. ibm was one, a full size developers declined to comment on the meta. the danish refugee council says that's what was created to support migrants in refugees and pay the 8 complaints to the scale of conflicts using open source data that respects individual rights predict the forecast tools are likely to expand to more countries in conflicts. the bed rights groups are judging governments and the you to protect

individual privacy of displays. people on the move and address risk even from open source data, such as cost and, and racial bias is still ex pres, one, that artificial intelligence loan will neither solve nor prevent migraine crises. this file more to migration than board as of the roll. what do you think it does knowing the comments, and i'll see you next time on shift the i will try it out. so you know what i'm in

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