or download the app the other way to stay in touch as via a social media channels like instagram and ex, handled you need is as they definitely need some anthony hound in berlin. thanks for watching a lot more headlines and 45. the name is the polls back said loud. thank you so much for joining in. welcome to don't hold bad. a lot of people do that. it's all about saying it loud. next, would it be nosy bay? like good. everyone to king the healthy award winning called called the called back the the

in 1997. they also would treat to you on the prohibition of anti personnel. land mines was signed by 133 countries with 31 more signatories coming off the woods. but today, conflicts have become more deadly and the vast majority of today's victims for civilians. experts estimate that in the 1st 2 years of the war and ukraine, 30 to 40 percent of ukrainian territory, was contaminated with all types of explosives, especially anti personnel mines and costa bones. in this film, we revisit the events leading up to the signing of the also a tracy with the help of professionals experienced in mind action in columbia and send a go. we look back the story of the prohibition of land mines in order to understand the treaties impact its strengths and its weaknesses.

beautiful began in the late seventies and early eighties in south east asia. since the 2nd world war, the region had been repeatedly ravaged by serious armed conflicts, the claims, numerous victims, civilians and soldiers alike. over a period of 30 years, the indo china was the korean war and the vietnam, or all took that tow along with the bloody repression at the command rouge and cambodia. from 1975 to 1979 entire communities, trying to flee domestic issues and sort refuge on cambodia as border with thailand . it's just a good way. thanks to the television broadcasts. i learned about the cambodian tragedy a pleasure speaking with you in the can body and we're dying like flying as the most. the continued throughout the summer of 1979 and the entire season afterwards, you should be poor poor. i suggested that doctors without borders should go to

count. you done to lend a helping hand he did with the app that became the formidable armada and the largest to mandatory in front and the last century. you know, since they were close to 708 workers from abroad along this border all supplying the population due to the they were truck convoys bringing water and pam boot to build camps delivering everything necessary to meet the basic needs of 2 to 3000000 people on the border, i told you the beginning of the eighty's humanity hearing aid, worked really to cough will say it was a new concept and strictly speaking we didn't see it as humanitarian work in a team. and we were just a bunch of doctors, nurses and the poor in the case of handicapped international orthopedic technicians today, due to the zone, there were people who volunteered for 2 or 3 years and then returned to their professional lives. i said, you know, and others moved from one end to you to another. so you've got started with an engine your before going on to work for an international organization. there was

room for everyone to know don't get but seeing that need to call. i think it was one of the best years of my life in terms of dealing useful that off with the offices, i felt this extraordinary satisfaction was this feeling of making a contribution, me the largest and most apt to contribute to the rebirth of a nation. as we saw it at the time, vv with tragic civilian deaths, dominating the front pages of the newspapers. for the 1st time, the general public was exposed to the terrible reality of anti personnel mines, and the thousands of civilian victims invested the home before the glass kept all day. there were a number of photographers who were anxiously awaiting the imminent invasion of thailand by vietnam level. and one day, one of them told us about the plans of a small parisian organization to set up a program to manufacturer medical devices key. and for the i give it to you. i was exhausted major,

but i wanted to stay chevy complete. i understood the absolute need to do something to be more appeal to you. the fact that goose was chevy? butler did i had no competence whatsoever. when it came to these official functions, your name look so, so we found ourselves in an absurd situation as where 12 cambodian artisans were selected for their skills and wood working fire and working and shoemaking seasonal goods. yeah. city to the portal, hope it all. so they basically all had a higher skill level than we did to full amount, but under normal circumstances, that would never have worked function jump up, teach trisha, ga, joined s o s on the phone. so frontier to set up workshops for prosthetic leans. in 1982, he co founded the n g, a handicapped international. my name is emily bucks. i was born and by somebody come boat here. i had my accident when i was 6 years old and at that time the command rouge with taking over the come bodya. we have to flee a village we,

we fled was practically nothing. was on the border between thailand and convergeone . one of the men from thailand pushed me on to an empty personnel. mine. yeah. all i remember from waking up off to the accident to seeing my shredded left leg, i was carried on a stretcher to the cow. we done camp in thailand when we arrived. i saw a doctors, they removed the makeshift bandage and seeing the state of my legs. the doctor suggested that my parents put me to sleep. i woke up a monthly so hold on you as usual. you hear me. they had put me in a coma to amputate my leg. one of the, i was just the ones when i was in the house with my parents, i heard a noise and wanted to see what was going on. and i also demanded what he was doing . and he told me that they were making legs for children like me to come to and that's how i met zone baptist monday. do you mind about to do homo?

was it that 30 from the moment we got this workshop going on? do you think we were up to 70 craftsman and technicians would work with there was an extraordinary atmosphere, full of energy, creativity, humor, humility and new self determination abilities. you beautiful conflicts showing that we do see that baby. and the magic began working as soon as amputees with their prosthetics started leaving the workshop to play soccer volleyball for a game of musical chairs, a wizard. this is the, the d, c, u. it took us 10 years old to come to the decision that we were willing to put ourselves in danger. okay. by making a loud and determined appeal, it didn't just happen overnight. so by desktop, any or the deep for me, i was unable to accept most with you in the 1st 10 years that our biggest priority

was to give the n g o a solid foundation that work is good for most who need someone to come in and that kept us busy, you know, i'm done and those are all settled. but one day we asked ourselves if we had perhaps become an alibi, if we're not dealing with the actual problems and pressing issues that were evidence at the time of d, i see us as a public key, but doing it valuable measure on that, please. so it was called the n t personnel land mine epidemic you know, to be as an aide, was a time when virtually ball warring parties sleeping all parties to the conflict trust you were using this weapon on a large scale and in a completely uncontrollable way. many of them all uncle po number. i don't know that the mining happens. thanks to a meeting with mr. ray mcgraw, i guess after i ran my gra, my go to a strange phone call one day from this with this french voice speaking in english on the phone. and he introduced himself with a jump,

the face shabby area and we talked for a long time on the phone. in the late 19 nineties from a military officer rein, mcgraw was enough chemist on leading a project on agricultural zones that were listed with explosive remnants of war. he realized that nothing was being done to remove them, but he told us a bit about himself symbol throughout his career. and his dream was to create an end geo, specializing in d mining the be nice. okay. that'd be nice. he had an endless list of experts and specialist ready to go. when i asked him, what did he say it on? and then we said to him, re stop holding conferences, stop talking. all right, the field will pay you for a year and you go start the mines advisory group. as you told us, you have a lot of people who might get. so not only are you starting mag realty, but we're going to get you funding for your 1st projects over the weight. and if you know small diploma the portrait um because of the drum but to use contacts. uh

we bought is to get uh, funding allocated for clearance in bottom bank. and that was the beginning of the of the program, the through the to organizations handicapped international and mine's advisory. group rashadi and mcgraw began discussions with other engineers, maybe co international in germany. and the vietnam veterans of america foundation, human rights watch and physicians to human rights in the us. in 1992, the 6 and g o is found to be international campaign to band and t personnel land mines. it will go quite small, searching plenty of the 1st meeting to place in new york in september 1992 in big lot. so we issued a statement saying that we had to put a stump to this for the production sale and distribution of anti personnel mines

had to be banned along with a call for help for the victims. you don't have a said brenda account. i assume everyone returned with this nice declaration and in our respective home countries, we all started looking into who the different players were in this international game. though. those said this issue, i don't assume that within the framework of the united nations convention on set and conventional weapons was signed in 1990 protocol to, to the convention names to prohibit to restrict the use of mines, booby traps and on the devices. but only a few countries rather find the protocol. it only covered international conflicts, nothing total conflict. so civil was it also filed to full see potential technological advances in the field of weapons production. so that i can time 8 around that time we, we received a letter from the democratic senator lee, keep it for years. he had been trying to convince successive administrations of the need for the united states to consider. the problem is that these costs will fix it

. you do, let me assist you, dick, or is it does your name a clinical and he wrote to us that protocol to was going to be revise a new clearly these only little particles do it when i think it was from the eighty's and we were now in the ninety's, what did these are fucked up with? i know when they don't use i make appointment is a revision had to be requested by a permanent member of the security council who will keep behind mobile. he wrote that the united states would not do it, also quote you so the russians wouldn't do it either nor with the chinese loose, not a problem. and there was no point in talking to the british shop. that only left part of the socialist government of france faced the false associated east. it is 1222 and that's how we establish to regular contact with don. yeah, let me talk it. the place you don't do is then president of the fonts the about a foundation it on please quit, they'll to each of us. we took phillips shut off his scooter and met with her. then

we don't. we told her our story and showed her lady's letters. she said she would talk to her husband fonts. why about it on the ball and asked us to come back in a week. but the following week, we've visited again on the scooter into the she said to us, matter of factly, francois is on board set to bed. this coincided with funds wanted me to cons, planned trip to put on pen. i've been, the foreign ministry, had decided that to meet on should announce the plans conference on the revision of protocol to in cambodia as shown to feel the country that was highly symbolic of the tragedy and humanitarian crisis caused by anti personnel mines. do that because you d do not see that was well received. we'd probably be noticing it's a different vendor the on the on we came back from there who's the handicapped international and friends, but also the other 6 interviews from 1992 and quickly 10200 and soon, 7,

even $800.00 organizations emerged spread across the world and stuck each pressuring the respective governments for the place you, on your level ground level. we were looking in the same direction. and that to me, breed just to kind of almost the, the is read in those kind of interagency meetings via it was being polite. some, they don't want to upset and everything is done through the back door. this was where there was, nobody had any reservation about having an argument across the table. if you disagree, lots of the media, things that were organized by the i, c, r c for instance, you know, where you would bring military experts. and of course you would have these guys from the parents are gone, that everybody who would sit there and say, well, you know, there's no problem with landlines. they just need self disrupting from the apple. do you have a good day? so they were talking to a bunch of energy owners tree, how goes and then they,

they actually met people who would clearly minds. they were being forced to face reality. several conferences in vienna and geneva ended in failure at best the major countries were prepared to cook, the proliferation of weapons, but a complete ban on anti personnel mines was not on the agenda. so there was a kind of a meeting set the until all the to try a retreat if you like to get away from the formality jenny and and, uh, but it got much bigger than anybody. far. it wasn't 20 people out there and 12 people and they were in jails and they were out for the the me when i went for 3 days to see if there was some way out of the stalemate of the contribution we made of the time was to say a at the end of that meeting almost saturday morning, i go out and said ok,

there's all concerns to lose our agreement. and frankly, i don't know montela, i don't give up to him and bother you all back. i'll sign a treaty another while a year from now and people saw that i was not much for the box. it was parked with the french delegation and the diplomats were outraged. this is no way to conduct international negotiations. they said it's just p r. it'll never work guy horse. i mean, although the negotiation seemed to have stools, us again, pressure from the general population grew as did the support of public figures, such as princess diana. on her trip to angola, she spoke count strongly against anti personnel mines. the berlin wall had a gall, or they did tell him the cold war was over a degree and then to solve the blocks that had been in direct opposition. look, he suppose they felt the mall. and the auto with treaty was supported by a group of countries that had come together in canada, showing the global scale of the problem couldn't well,

what was on the div if she did the program and she won't be on. on the 3rd and 4th of december 1997. but tracy was hoping for signature. on the 10th of december of that same year, the international campaign to band land mines and it's spokesperson, jody williams received the nobel peace prize. this was in recognition of 5 years of remarkable collaboration between hundreds of organizations around the world. off the rest of vacation by the signatories states, the also a treaty came into effect on the 1st of march, 1999, piedmont, the beginning of a campaign for the mass destruction of still piled mines of the 19210. it is that the, that one when the also latrete, she came into fulton columbia, that really helped the country to organize in this field with the work was done to

identify the victim. and so it says that i and we could finally create records of the most contaminated areas and the victims effected and other situations like these a bodies. they the boy this, he thought you're going on guess on phase colombia is a very agricultural country seen. it has a big, rural farming and indigenous population. this is a good time. the exclusion of large parts of society gave rise to guerrilla warfare on groups and military political organizations. a good in nobody see, feel it. cnn is, these are, let's have a profile with social and political agendas. and i would even say that in principle, they pursue altruistic goals. does anybody see feel some of the fighters or landless workers like far and placing, while others our students were fighting to transform society this and gave new to

them from that the form i assume the levels yet. e good outcome? i think i said one of the main causes of change to this conflict was the emergence of illegal economic sectors in columbia, columbia, such as drug trafficking, the legal mining on the black market economy or the us economy. as always, gonzalez gets the same ritual every morning. the repetition of the same sequences following the same instructions might seem boring for the will reverse chains. but it contributes to minimizing danger and creating a site that must be the . the equipment is unloaded. the board for the morning briefing approach comp, together with the map showing today's operating area

the vast so both heavy ending practical spots and necessary protection against a possible explosion. on top of that, the launch vises calls, excessive sweating that have been very va, my teammates, a low paid out is the daily routine is as follows, and based on the workers arrive and movie equipment, me 9 with 4 more and then they do a daily check on it where they look at the clutches me, then check the oil, the order and make sure everything is in order. oh, it's a new order instance. and just then we drive to the operating area the most. i lot of the

day, i don't know, he's on a, you know, i, them will not be possible if the employees are checking in whether an explosive device has become jammed somewhere and not lighting up by that. you know, if that's the way it can happen in empty spaces, stuckey definitely land title. all that in an explosive device can get stuck somewhere. if the machine doesn't spit it out, that this will dictate your housing as and once the employees have done all of the year. but uh, they wait for instructions to find out where to go next day i have you of the

weight on the number as being green. my name is ingrid must get a one order. so your name, i'm 28 years old and my was clearing minds and i had of them too long. i must be that's a relaxing job because you only work 8 hours and half the rest of the day off is all and all that i was. you also just work for 45 minutes such a time. and then the rest for 15. nothing to have me something flo 4. so why don't you don't work too hard so how most think days when the sun is very bright, we only work for 35 minutes such a time to avoid fatigue or dizziness. i don't know if i did go. might you say i am halfway because i get to see my daughter every day and help her with her homework. when i get back the scene, every day is something that most of us knew that you, apart from that handicap international, gives you the opportunity to work as

a woman. because being a woman actually makes it very difficult to find the best one with the fees and then i'll put a model, smoked out enough, moony yeah. now the community sees me very different. well, there are some things i'm a bit strange and say, what do you see in network supplement? somedays, something that can happen political cycle. but other than telling me something, what i'm doing is very good. i'm that they see how hold a work now. and then i really care about all those improving the, the, my see me who they will always be some pretty good one to discourage you know, but also others who want you to succeed on gross, kiki a thank you. what else? the guidelines before the zoom of hello, my name is my but us on a c, i am a d minor and mother of 4 boys. i will turn 38 this year on the on 3

tasks. it's on the left home. i show sad duty the training lasted 4 weeks. i think after the training, they put us to work and that was the beginning of the job and 2010. it's able to do with the 12. i see that the on day me to be my husband agreed to me doing this job . after i had found a house made was still here and practically lived with a in edge man. i see a lot of the more sunk as i knew me. and i'll be starting my seat defaults. sometimes i'm away on assignments for 3 weeks. the auto view that provides you. so i felt that was necessary to also look for a tutor of a 50 there. i don't see it because you've got some definitely the youngest of my 4 boys lives with us on the projects. the other 3 are studying in the village. living with my brothers. yes, i use sometimes discouraged by the amount of work vehicle was in discourage. no,

never, i me spetchko nancy saved by ma. uh, i am proud to be part of this team. the de, my new team of handicap international here in cuz i'm off the, i'm very proud of international customers. if i might be after the company to cut them down, like as a mazda view on conference for the past 40 years, because a most has had an ongoing conflict between the senegalese, state and arm to groups of a movement called the m f. d. c. which demands the independence of cause a most depend mean the son catherine. there this conflict began in 1982. and it has taken a big tall in terms of human lives and resulted in the displacement of entire population to suppression. best coup bottling my 2nd, get a late, caustic on. this has led to great instability spreading to certain areas with land mines fighting and sometimes roadblocks. isaac life is on the mean to the lucy,

a vic listing with all these insecurity, many people have decided to flee their homes in order to save their lives unless he needs to create a book with the best on somebody. let me on this. he did get into the the mean, the funk of them in this inhabitants of the 1st villages were relocated in 1992 and they still haven't returned a by got like but them got them in the gum is only the vic little population of fled when their houses were burned down in 1992 unit. all these areas have probably been mine. so that's why we saw that the mining of this area as a top priority or defined also coming by them soon. so that's great, but them is the village where i was born according to the things that we had to leave in 1991 because of these events are the big corporate and we haven't moved back since on your beautiful name before leaving the bill that shouldn't be good, we were only a farming community growing cassandra rice and peanuts. and did you live well? well, i can hear you and yes, yes, we lived very well. imagine your community one,

you can't imagine how it was to live on a city away from our villages across our laptop and thanks to the state to the miners have arrived there. i see we really began to have hope, after handicap international approach, this one up on my side, what a spot people born and raised here can finally return today. it brings you to tears and the fact nature has taken over and everything is overgrown there. so we have to start from scratch by clearing everything. we can't just go back to where we used to live, so that everyone who's decided to return has to live in the same place for now. but at the mining continues one day everyone will be able to return to their own land, or is it the most important? most important? it is important for us to encourage the return of our residents the most. you know, it's not just them who suffer us, but also the community as a whole new, if the land can be used again, it's a great benefit for the community. and the people will be in deals that come and

support us also provide the population with an income and help them to get by until they can return to their land and settle down to west incentive on 2 items. one. good morning everyone of august. i am happy that you're all back and doing well miss you. later charles will bring you up to speed where the total amount, when it allows the motors to off. at the moment we're working on clearing this area as well. and so in 3 now when i did get to the board, we've just started 2 meters away from the center. and after 30 meters with them, we were able to open up another quarter of door to the left hand a lump. and that's it will not be will that another block i wish to come talk, let me make this much progress to that amount. well, now we're currently a 150 meters from the start of the root you did. we did have to be within the last 17 days, we've only been able to clear 227 square meters completely block to the amount was

what you currently done today. we're in this sector. i'm to sure what programs we'd be making a good a but i'm, i'm on to the left progress when you were the last. oh no, i'm the uncle. you money down. we is humana, tv, and workers. and as a humanitarian organization is, are not so interested in knowing who late the mines uh the duplex, but we knew that both sides of the conflict have done. so. what do you mean? i think we knew that our borders are easily penetrated and it makes it very easy to lead mines. i said, you know, that's why we see millions of belgian, spanish, portuguese, and russian origin as, as part of all of these, of, to including explicit devices. a french origin can be finding cars amounts to use those in process. or how did they end up here? well, so that's the big question. everyone's asking, i guess you, with the months of these all these countries, with the exception of russia have stopped producing and exporting anti personnel mines. all those found today in this oil of cars the most relate this for 1999.

so i was just wondering how much is the this was foundation deacon's, founded in 1998 has developed various models of d, mining machines of different sizes depending on the different needs and types of soil and terrain on the ground for 25 years. dig, it has found public or private donors to finance the machines and made them available to n g o is free of charge. the now the you can see you have 2 teams of 2 positions on this route. when that the, the teams are at a safe distance from each other so that in the event of an uncontrolled explosion,

the other team will not be affected. we're not going to need to look into them. this up at the 1st team open to to meet her white corridor, which in the event of an accident allows the 1st team to use it and provide 1st the tuesday before the due date for me. so please, a large release today we start by this blue cole, which marks the beginning of the day, give you the window. we've only been working for 45 minutes. so you can see that the progress is very slow, all progress shown in the environmental on. yep, i'd be no peace. don't so long to see that our new fix partners and the teams be so little out there for me are the teams are put together. depends on the teams leaders, plans and the performance of the individual. i see. so i'm, you can go and get they want someone more expedient to be with someone else who has just joined the team. then they control the teams accordingly. so usually they need makes it the

different. what did you do when you found you? cuz mine. yeah. perky law, don't good. i was scared. i'm not sure, but also excited for you should be scared. he is. it's the 1st time you found one. but you know what? it can do. a lot of the same time, you're happy to know you're saving lives. you said the president equals, if you hadn't founded an explosion, could have killed someone or torn their limbs off the data. we'll see if that was for the another family in trouble don't the same. so, i mean, there are 2 sides to this work, which is close to see if there's a fee because the

we discovered a munition next to the corner door where the bravo operator was working. okay, what have you done? this is sunday loud as my check to make sure there weren't any booby traps anywhere to that simple, but it's all good. so i close that off and we're waiting for instructions on the desk. okay, okay, just take a photo for me and return to the safe soon. then we'll get instructions on how to handle the munition that that's along the municipal. what's the balance? okay, over and out. yeah, can you take the photos? you probably photo. i'm back. just wonder if i pro everything below digging around it notes and but i couldn't find anything. okay. and then okay, it's a missile hand to hook up. since this is a complete de mining operation, we can just destroy it on the spot. typically it happens to plus,

so go off or lucas on in order not to slow down in the work. will close this corner door and continue on the other. one of these events contacts the local community for us in the to one of the population that we're about to designate the explosives . so for prepare, i want to add this on around the 3. so if they hear a destinations on time, they won't be surprised because we set on purchase. the new side was some this one right. okay. yeah, less and less and less than this. yeah. so much time it's just that cool. if i'm in the neighborhood, you know, when i'm doing a business a i the good what me?

yeah. let me. uh. so do you want me to do what i'm for la. add 3 hours on the same one. 0, i agree. oh wow. of the the hi, how are you? very good. thanks yourself. good thing because yeah, good, good. you're all sweaty. yeah, todd mca, i'm just letting you know that we found something when i ended up. okay, thanks. i'm down some explosives. no, no you. where am i seeing over there on that track over there by the intersection? i'm interested in? no, no, i don't really know, but i think it's inside the area where we were working last time. did you see that

we had yes. had they made it to our bob? no, no, not yet. that's what i just mentioned. there was an intersection banquet, obviously says, you know, they haven't gotten there yet. they discovered it right. on the other side. i see possible. so yeah, so new, i think it's just about there. i don't know if you could see it, but i think it's in that area. they found a missile head approval of that. okay. okay, cool. let. uh, did you say i've got thought of that and we will destroy it at 2 o'clock early. i'm so maybe we'll show you the photo later. i'm over at the one play. that's what the hell is accurate. okay, thanks and may i ask who locals on? hold on to who to and back to the civil. yes. oh good.

it's hard to let the munition has been covered to prevent it from flying through the air as a result of the explosion to the different. everything is ready. uh, nick, the explosives and the sandbags are in place. yes, i got that. so we're all go to the seats soon and only the person gets anything the exclusive. it will stay behind it accompanied by a person who will do the final diffusing. so you see, this is the procedure for an on site. the definition size, though, while all is at the lot dispute structure plus the, the nation is going ahead. it's not a mind. it's a rocket and you ok. all right. okay, over and out was, was on the said,

all the employees in the season. wait, i'll double check. okay, so that's a nation in less than 2 minutes. under that. so the mazda done. a lot of the all units done by the destination will begin to the most common. i will probably the b 51 by 10. so here we go. the certificate that was that clarified concerning this, the guys, most of it felt

a bit shaky here on validated. we have to wait 5 minutes for the gas to sell before we can go and have a look just to canada or something. but given what we heard and felt, i think it's all going of the brother on the one that it went well. the origin of my plan were clearing the equipment and i do the changes the pallet. right. got it over and i got them on congratulations. everyone, we had a great day with an impressive result. so today we save some lives to the funding, easy. as you probably noticed, the deputy village chief was here, it can pop out. he has very proud and very happy with what you're doing. well yeah, i was lucky, i always have to get there so we just have to keep up the good work on this equity . some on the, on the 5 you feel continuous or stuff last week? yeah. the uh,

the or do you mean measurements? humanitarian demining was pulse of a mandate to protect civilians. it consists both of saving lives and recognizing all the rights of these people as quickly as possible. in other words, a right to basic services or right to personal projects are right to peace and to economic and social participation in the community. and this what goes far beyond mine clearance and we see it as the reduction of volumes as a whole. don't some of them look like a whole pause showing. there's an inherent contradiction of time built into our work a little something on the one hand. and there's the immediacy of a crisis and to humanitarian emergency. but this kind of campaign also takes a lot of time and then perseverance before actually bringing about a change in the law from the norms and people's behavior. you move, it took 15 years from the moment. the person stepped on an anti personnel mind in cambodia, mozambique, or angola, to get to the auto

a treaty in 1997. it's about the tunnel and the difficulty of our work is to get people on board within that time. it is also set the special city facility ridiculous. we presume it's difficult to find the pessimism including these days involved when you see the images of bombings and ukraine, syria, or a young man, what do you mean? uh, but if you work intelligently through research on a level ization of citizens and dialogue with decision makers, i take these by informing those of the structural causes of a given problem. we can reduce the human suffering and the number of victims which email has we all assume this classroom and i think we are facing the new challenges which are expanding every day or i couldn't really see the most say it is also the crazy. but i certainly have a relevance to how effective the treaty is. we can say that crazy, fantastic. you know, we, we bundled on the personal lines while in countries around the world,

anti personnel mines are being late. real or tool? did you notice because of return of anti personnel mines today, $6000.00 victims per year. a few years ago we were at 3000 ruth, it's a, it's a reminder that the audio a treaty wasn't achievement, but it didn't. and the struggle to uh, as long as there was a state that uses or produces anti personnel mind, as long as there are victims of anti personnel minor, some the work will never be over. you see that? and that's what's unique about our work because it's whenever, over under, so i'm in the

side of the situation. and ukraine is getting increased even in the west of the country along the remaining. and many of those facing possible conscription of desperately trying to avoid getting dropped but stand ready to stop them, leave or focus on your 1st few minutes on the w. want for hollings, the hydrogen high, you was guessing involved by packing the sustainable gas about the cost out way to

benefit the energy sold is mostly on this thing. and only a few level players read the amendment process, the aid in germany in 90 minutes on dw the . this is how you doing citizenship. so i'm saying and still place telling the 32000000 people live here. many of them i understand it. so it has so many people, there must be a way to do business here though, except my parents wanted me to become a civil servant, but i didn't like the idea of getting such a full session job and being stuck with a dream coming through making money having

a son feels injunction stuff, september 19th on d w. the . this is the deadline using these are our top stores, the president for a lot of minutes. soleski says a ship, caring ukrainian grain was hit by a brush in mississauga and the black sea. the grand says the ship was in romanian waters when it was his so excuse calling it a direct attack on vinyl shipping words and global food security. donald trump says he wants to buy a couple of harris again. the former us president insist c one and cheese dies to bite and that harris is desperate for.