but the d. c lifted a 2 decade muddy, told him on the death penalty earlier this year. that's the latest on the w news. this our off next is doc film, with a look at the world wide fight against the land lines. a married a evans team from me and the entire news team. thanks for watching the we are all set. we are watching close to the to bring you the story behind the new the will on about come by as information for free might say due to me in the of the

in 1997. they also would treat to you on the prohibition of anti personnel. land mines was signed by 133 countries with 31 more signatories coming off the woods. but today conflicts have become more deadly. and the vast majority of today's victims for civilians. experts estimate that in the 1st 2 years of the war and ukraine, 30 to 40 percent of ukrainian territories is contaminated with all types of explosives, especially anti personnel mines and costa bones. in this film, we revisit the events leading up to the signing of the also a tracy with the help of professionals experienced in mind action in columbia and send a go. we look back the story of the prohibition of land mines in order to understand the treaties impact its strength and its weaknesses.

beautiful began in the late seventies and early eighties in south east asia. since the 2nd world war, the region had been repeatedly ravaged by serious armed conflicts, the claims, numerous victims, civilians and soldiers alike. over a period of 30 years, the indo china was the korean war and the vietnam war all took the toll alone with the bloody repression at the command rouge and cambodia. from 1975 to 1979 entire communities, trying to flee domestic issues and sort refuge on cambodia as border with thailand . so good the way, thanks to the television broadcasts, i learned about the cambodian tragedy. a pleasure speaking with you in the kind of audience were dying like flying as the most. the continued throughout the summer of

1979 and the entire season afterwards should be poor. poor i suggested that doctors without borders should go to call. he done to lend a helping hand he did with the app that became the formidable armada and the largest to mandatory in front of the last century. you know, they were close to 708 workers from abroad along this border all supplying the population due to the they were truck convoys, bringing water and bamboo to build camps, delivering everything necessary to meet the basic needs of 2 to 3000000 people on the board, i told you the beginning of the teaching managerial aid work really took off on site. it was a new concept and strictly speaking we didn't see it as humanitarian work in the team. and we were just a bunch of doctors, nurses and the poor in the case of handicap international orthopedic technicians. they do twice on there were people who volunteered for 2 or 3 years and then returned to their professional lives. keep us in, you know, and others moved from one end to you to another. so you've got started with an

engine your before going on to work for an international organization. there was room for everyone to know. don't get, but seeing that need to call. i think it was one of the best years of my life in terms of dealing useful that off with of offices, i felt this extraordinary satisfaction. there's this feeling of making a contribution me. but just the most safe to contribute to the rebirth of a nation as we saw it at the time leaving with tragic civilian deaths, dominating the front pages of the newspapers. for the 1st time, the general public was exposed to the terrible reality of anti personnel mines and the thousands of civilian victims divest at the home. before the glass kept on day, there were a number of photographers who were anxiously awaiting the imminent invasion of thailand by vietnam. no mammals level and one day, one of them told us about the plans of a small parisian organization to set up a program to manufacturer medical devices key and for the buyers giving them your

time was exhausted major, but i want it to stay. chevy complete. i understood the absolute need to do something you will appear to use if you have good goose was chevy, but i had no competence whatsoever when it came to these official functions, your name there. so we found ourselves in an absurd situation as you were 12. cambodian artisans were selected for their skills and wood working fire and working and shoemaking seasonal goods. yeah. city to the portal. hope it all. so really basically all had a higher skill level than we did, people from a back under normal circumstances that would never of work to function. jump up, teach trisha, ga, joined s o s on the phone. so frontier to set up workshops for prosthetic leans. in 1982, he co founded the n g a handicap international event. my name is emily bucks. i was born and by somebody in cambodia i had my accident when i was 6 years old. and at

that time, the command rouge with taking over the come boat. here we have to flee a village. we, we fled was practically nothing. was on the border between thailand and convergeone . one of the men from thailand pushed me on to an empty personnel. mine. yeah, well i remember from waking up off to the accident to seeing my shredded left leg, i was carried on a stretcher to the cow. we done camp in thailand. when we arrived, i stopped as they removed the makeshift bandage and seeing the state of my legs. the doctor suggested that my parents put me to sleep. i woke up a monthly so hold on, you. as you hear me, they had put me in a coma to amputate my leg. work on the i was just the ones when i was in the house with my parents, i heard a noise and wanted to see what was going on. and i also demanded what he was doing, and he told me that they were making legs for children like me. he's also come to

and that's how i met zone baptiste and marie the mine about to do homo sit that 30 from the moment we got this workshop going on. do you think we're up to 70 craftsman and technicians would work with there was an extraordinary atmosphere, full of energy, creativity, humor, humility and new self determination abilities. you beautiful conflicts showing that you see that baby and the magic began working as soon as amputees with their prosthetics started leaving the workshop to play soccer volleyball for a game of musical chairs, a wizard. and this is the, the disease you it took us 10 years old to come to the decision that we were willing to put ourselves in danger. okay. by making a loud and determined appeal, it didn't just happen overnight. so by desktop, any to lead deep on me,

i was unable to accept most with you in the 1st 10 years that our biggest priority was to give the n g o. a solid foundation that work is good for most who need someone to come in and that kept us busy. you know, i'm done and those are all settled. but one day we asked ourselves if we had perhaps become an alibi, we're not dealing with the actual problems and pressing issues that were evidence at the time of d. i see us as a public key, but doing it valuable measure on that, please. so it was called the anti personnel land mine epidemic you know, to us. and it was a time when virtually ball warring parties sleeping all parties to the conflict trust you were using this weapon on a large scale and in a completely uncontrollable way. many of the mall uncle group. i don't know that the mining happens thanks to a meeting with mr. ray mcgraw. i guess after i ran my go, my go to a strange phone call one day from this. with this french voice speaking in english

on the phone. and he introduced himself with a jump of haste, shabby area, and we talked for a long time on the phone. in the late 19 nineties from a military officer rein, mcgraw was enough chemist on leading a project on agricultural zones that were listed with explosive remnants of war. he realized that nothing was being done to remove them. he told us a bit about themselves all throughout his career and his dreams was to create an n g o specializing in d mining the be nice. okay. that'd be nice. he had an endless list of experts and specialist ready to go. when i asked him, what did he say? it? only then we said to him, re stop holding conferences, stop talking. all right. the field will pay you for a year and you go start the mines. advisory group, as you told us, you have a lot of people who might get so not only are you starting mag realty, but we're going to get you funding for your 1st projects over the weight, you know,

small, the putting the portrait um, because of jumbled to use contacts uh we bought is to get uh, funding allocated for clearance in bottom bank. and that was the beginning of the of the program, the through the to organizations handicapped international and mine's advisory. group rashadi and mcgraw began discussions with other engineers, maybe co international in germany, and the vietnam veterans of america foundation, human rights watch and physicians to human rights in the us. in 1992, the 6 and g o is found to be international campaign to band and t personnel land mines. it will go quite small, searching plenty of the 1st meeting to place in new york in september 1992 who in many big lots. so we issued a statement saying that we had to put

a stop to this for the production sale and distribution of anti personnel mines had to be banned along with a call for help for the victims. you don't have a said belinda account. i assume everyone returned with this nice declaration and in our respective home countries, we all started looking into who the different players were in this international game ecto those to this issue. i don't assume that within the framework of the united nations convention on certain conventional weapons was signed in 1990 protocol to, to the convention names to prohibit to restrict the use of mines, booby traps and other devices. but only a few countries rather find the protocol. it only covered international conflicts, nothing tunnel conflict. so civil was, it also failed to force the potential technological advances in the field of weapons production. so that can time rate around that time we, we received the letter from the democratic senator lee,

keep it for years. he had been trying to convince successive administrations of the need for the united states to consider the problem. clearly that means personal success. you do, let me assist you, dick, or is it does your name a clinical and he wrote to us that protocol to was going to be revise a new clearly these only little particles do it when i think it was from the eighty's and we were now in the ninety's, what do you need to do? just want to provide the date on these and make appointment is a revision had to be requested by a permanent member of the security council who will keep behind mobile. he wrote that the united states would not do it, also quote you so the russians wouldn't do it either nor with the chinese loose, not a problem. and there was no point in talking to the british shop. that only left part of the socialist government of france 1st level. so to at least he used to work on the day and that's how we establish to regular contact with don. yeah, let me talk it deeply. you don't do it, then president of the pharmacy about

a foundation it on please quit. tell to each of us we took phillips shut off his scooter and met with her. they didn't, we don't. we told her our story and showed her lady's letters. she said she would talk to her husband fonts. why about it on the bottom and asked us to come back in a week following week we've visited again on the scooter into the she said to us, matter of factly francois is on board settled there. this coincided with funds wanted me to cons, planned trip to put on pen. i've been the foreign ministry, had decided that to me to the should announce the plan conference on the revision of protocol to in cambodia as shown to feel the country that was highly symbolic. of the tragedy and humanitarian crisis caused by anti personnel mines. do that because you d do not see that was well received. we probably know it's a different lender the on the on we came back from there was a handicapped, international and friends, but also the other 6 interviews from 1992 and quickly 10200 and soon, 7,

even $800.00 organizations emerged spread across the world and stuck each pressuring the respective governments for the place you, on your level ground level. we were looking in the same direction. and that to me brief just to kind of almost the, the is read in those kind of interagency meetings via it was being polite, some of the don't want to upset and everything is done through but dos. this was where there was, nobody had any reservation about having an argument across to type. if you disagree loss of the media, things that were organized by the eyes. the see for instance, you know, where you would bring military experts. and of course you would have these guys from the parents are gone, that everybody who would sit there and say, well, you know, uh, there's no problem with landlines. they just need self disrupting from the apple. do you have a good day?

so they were talking to a bunch of angie owes tree, how goes and then they, they actually met people who would clearly minds they were being forced to face reality. several conferences in vienna and geneva ended in failure at best the major countries were prepared to cook the proliferation of weapons, but a complete ban on anti personnel mines was not on the agenda. so there was a kind of a meeting set the until autumn law. no, no, to try a retreat if you like to get away from the formality janine and they've got much bigger than anybody fall. it wasn't 20 people out there in 20 people and they were in jails and they were out to the me when i went for 3 days to see if there was some way out of this stale megs and the contribution we made at the time was to say at the end of that meeting almost saturday morning,

i go out and says, ok, there's arkansas, so lose our agreement. and frankly, i don't know marcela either give it to him and bother you all back. i'll sign a treaty and all the while here for now. and people saw that i was not much for the box. it was parked with the french delegation and the diplomats were outraged. this is no way to conduct international negotiations. they said it's just p r. it'll never work guy horse. i mean, although the negotiation seemed to have stools yet, again, pressure from the general population grew, as did the support of public figures, such as princess diana. on her trip to angola, she spoke count strongly against anti personnel mines. the berlin wall had to call out if it down to the cold war, was over a degree and then to solve the blocks that had been in direct opposition. look, he suppose they felt the mall. and the auto with treaty was supported by a group of countries that had come together in canada,

showing the global scale of the problem couldn't well, what was on the did the prevention won't be on. on the 3rd and 4th of december 1997, the tracy was opened for signature. on the 10th of december of that same year, the international campaign to band land mines ended spokesperson, jody williams received the nobel peace prize. this was in recognition of 5 years of remarkable collaboration between hundreds of organizations around the world off the rest of the occasion by the signature each states the also a treaty came into effect. on the 1st of march 1999. it marked the beginning of a campaign for the mass destruction of still piled mines of the ones i'm going be loaded. and i thought that when, when the also latrete,

she came into force in columbia, it really helped the country to organize in this field with the work was done to identify the victim. and so it says own, but i and we could finally create records of the most contaminated areas and the victims effected and other situations like these a bodies. they the boy this, he thought you're going on guess on phase colombia is a very agricultural country seen. it has a big, rural farming and indigenous population. this is a good time. the exclusion of large parts of society gave rise to guerrilla warfare on groups and military political organizations. a good in nobody see, feel it, cnn. these are, let's have a profile with social and political agendas. and i would even say that in principle, they pursue altruistic goals. does anybody see feel some of the fighters or landless workers like far and facing, while others?

our students were fighting to transform society this and gave new to them from that the form i assume the associate e could okay. one, i think i said one of the main causes of change to this conflict was the emergence of a legal economic sectors in columbia. columbia, such as drug trafficking, the legal mining on the black market economy or the us economy. as always, gonzalez gets the same ritual every morning. the repetition of the same sequences following the same instructions might seem boring for the well ros teams. but it contributes to minimizing danger and creating a site that must be the the equipment is unloaded. the boards for the morning briefing at put time together

with the map showing today's operating area the vast, both heavy ending practical spots and necessary protection against a possible explosion. on top of that, the launch vises cools excessive slicing of them very via my teammates. a low paid out is the daily routine is as follows, and they sign the workers arrive and move the equipment that me 9 with 4 more. and then they do a daily check on it where they look at the clutches amena check the oil the order and make sure everything is in order. oh, it's a no instance. and just then we drive to the operating area the most. i lot of the

schedule i use on a, you know, i, them will not fix i. so the employees are checking in whether an explosive device has become jammed somewhere in and out like not by that. you know, if i can happen in empty spaces, definitely then follow all that in an explosive device. can get stuck somewhere. if the machine doesn't spit it out, that this will dictate your housing. and once the employees have done all of the 30th, but they wait for instructions to find out where to go next day. i have you of the

way. i mean nobody's been getting my name is english must get a gun owners. so, you know, i'm 28 years old and my wife was clearing minds and i had of them came on. i must be that's a relaxing job because you only work 8 hours and half the rest of the day off. so know that i was you also just work for 45 minutes such a time. and then the rest for 15, nothing to have me something plug pulled, so you don't work too hard. so i was sitting days when the sun is very bright. we only work for 35 minutes, such a time to avoid fatigue or dizziness and wound up at the though might you say i am halfway because i get to see my daughter every day and help her with her homework. when i get back the scene every day is something that most of

h c p value. apart from that handicap international gives you the opportunity to work because of women. because being a woman actually makes it very difficult to find the best and with the fees and then smoked out enough. moony yeah, now the community sees me very different. well, there are some things i'm a bit strange and say, what do you see in network supplement? somedays something that can happen political cycle, but also is telling me something. what i'm doing is very good. i'm that they see how hold a work now. and then i really care about all those improving the, the, my see me who they will always be something we'd want to discourage you know, but also others want you to succeed. 158. thank you. what else? the guidelines before the

zoom of hello, my name is my but us on a c, i am a d minor and mother of 4 boys. i will turn 38 this year on the, on 3 tasks. it's on the left home. i chose to do the training lasted 4 weeks. i think after the training, they put us to work and that was the beginning of the job and 2010. do 12 i see. sit down. didn't mean to be my husband agreed to me doing this job. after i had found a house made was still here and practically lived with a, a in admin. i see a lot of a more sunk, as i knew me. and i'll be starting my seat defaulted, sometimes i'm away on assignments for 3 weeks. the auto view that provides you. so i felt that was necessary to also look for a tutor of a 50 that i don't see because you've got some definitely the youngest of my 4 boys lives with us on the projects. the other 3 are studying in the village. living with

my brothers. yes i you sometimes discouraged by the amount of work vehicle was in the discourage? no, never. i me spetchko mfc. see if i ma uh i am proud to be part of this team. the d mine m team of handicap international here in cuz i'm off the i'm very proud of international customers. if i mind, she asked if the company to cut them down like as the most of the young function for the past 40 years. because the most has had an ongoing conflict between the senegalese, state and arm to groups of a movement called m f. d c. which demands the independence of cause a most immuno son catherine. there this conflict began in 1982 and it has taken a big tall in terms of human lives and resulted in the displacement of entire population to suppression. best coup bottling mice and get a caustic on this has led to great instability spreading to certain areas with land

mines fighting and sometimes roadblocks. isaac life is on the mean to the lucy, a. vic was with all these insecurity, many people have decided to flee their homes in order to save their lives unless he needs to create a book with the best on somebody. let me on this. it did get a little of the mean, the funk of them in this inhabitants of the 1st villages were relocated in 1992 and they still haven't returned a by got like but them got them in the gums lately. the vic little population of fled when their houses were burned down in 1992 unit. all these areas have probably been mine. so that's why we saw that the mining of this area as a top priority or the trade off equipment or by them. so in the last week, but them is the village where i was born according to things that we had to leave in 1991 because of these events or the pickup. right. and we haven't moved back since on your beautiful name before leaving the bill. that shouldn't be that we were only a farming community growing cassandra rice and peanuts. and did you live well?

well, i can hear you and yes, yes, we lived very well. imagine there come on people, you can't imagine how it was to live on a city away from our villages across the laptop and thanks to the state to the miners have arrived at the i see we really began to have hope, after handicap international approach. this one up on my side, what spot people born and raised here can finally return today. it brings you to tears, and the fact nature has taken over and everything is overgrown there. so we have to start from scratch by clearing everything. we can't just go back to where we used to live, so that everyone who's decided to return has to live in the same place for now. but at the mining continues one day everyone will be able to return to their own land, or is it the most important part of the city? of course it is important for us to encourage the return of our residents to mostly not. it's not just them who suffer us, but also the community as a whole new, if the land can be used again, it's

a great benefit for the community. and the people will be in deals that come and support us also provide the population with an income and help them to get by until they can return to their land and settle down for us. then sunday morning, good morning, everyone of august. i am happy that you're all back and doing well miss, you leisure. charles will bring you up to speed when i fill them out, when it allows the motors to us at the moment we're working on clearing this area as well. and so in 3, you know, when i did, we did about we just started 2 meters away from the center and after 30 meters with that. and we were able to open up another corner door to the left and i thought the method will not be will that another lot i wish to come talk with me this much progress to the mount when they have are currently a 150 meters from the start of the root you did, we did up is if we uh, within the last 17 days we've only been able to clear $227.00 square meters

completely block to the amount was, will be currently down to today. so we're in this sector tissue, what programs we'd be making a quarter, but i'm, i'm on a lot progress when you with that as well. no, i'm the uncle. you money down. we as humanity and workers and as a humanitarian organization is, are not so interested in doing who late the mines the duplex, but we knew that both sides of the conflict have done so. i mean, i think we knew that our borders are easily penetrated and it makes it very easy to lead mines. i said, you know, that's why we see millions of belgian, spanish, portuguese, and russian origin as, as by going all of these, of to including explicit devices. a french origin can be finding cars amounts to use the same process or how did they end up here? well, so that's the big question. everyone's asking me to issue with the months of police . all these countries, with the exception of russia have stopped producing and next bolting anti personnel mines. all those found today in the soil of cars the most related for 1999.

so i was just wondering how much is the this was foundation deacon's, founded in 1998 has developed various models of d, mining machines of different sizes depending on the different needs and types of soil and terrain on the ground for 25 years. do you get has found public or private donors to finance the machines and made them available to n g o is free of charge the now the you can see you have 2 teams of 2 positions on this route. when that the,

the teams are at a safe distance from each other, so that in the event of an uncontrolled explosion, then the other team will not be effected. we're not going to need to look at the num this up at the 1st team open to, to meet her white corridor, which in the event of an accident allows the 1st team to use it and provide 1st the today because it will be done in due course of date for me, so please, a large one induce today we start by this blue cole, which marks the beginning of the day, give you the window. we've only been working for 45 minutes. so you can see that the progress is very slow. uh, probably a short and then from a long. yeah, but it'd be no fixed. don't so long to say that our new fix partners and the teams be so little out there from her. the teams are put together. it depends on the teams leaders, plans and the performance of the individual. i see. so i'm you can go and get they want someone more expedient to be with someone else who has just joined the team. so then they can shuffle the teams accordingly. don't you mean usually really makes it the

different. what did you do when you found you? cuz mine. yeah. perky law. don't good. i was scared. i'm not sure. but also excited for you should be scared. he is. it's the 1st time you found one. but you know what, it can do a lot at the same time, you're happy to know you're saving lives. to sit the passive nichols, if you hadn't founded an explosion, could have killed someone or turn their limbs off of the data. we'll see if that was for the another family in trouble don't the same. so i mean there are 2 sides to this work, which is also to see if there's a fee because the

we discovered a munition next to the car door where the bravo operator was working. okay, what have you done? this is sunday loud as my check to make sure there weren't any booby traps anywhere to assemble, but it's all good. so i closed it off and were waiting for instructions on the desk . okay. okay, just take a photo for me and return to the safe soon. then we'll get instructions on how to handle the munition that the municipal what's about. okay, over and out. yeah. can you take the photos you probably for to amber the sunday through people i pro everything below. yeah. sticking around it. not soon, but i couldn't find anything. okay. and then okay, it's

a missile hand to hook up. since this is a complete de mining operation, we can just destroy it on the spot. typically it happens to plus. so go off or lucas on in order not to slow down in the work for me, we'll close this car door and continue on. the other one father is a bit contacts the local community in need to warn the population that we're about to designate the explosives. so for prepare, i want to add this on around the 3. so if they hear a destination, sometimes they won't be surprised because we send them across the street. besides was some just one way. okay. yeah. less and less and less than this. yeah. so what would your time if that's cool, if i'm in the middle and doing it, there's a, a i the good

what me think and let me. uh so do you want me to do what i'm for la. add 3 hours on the same one. 0, i agree. oh, wow. of the the 12. hi. how are you? very good, thanks yourself. good, thank you. good, good. you're all sweaty. yeah, todd mca just letting you know that we found something when i nichol wrapping up. okay, thanks. i'm down, some explosives. no, no you. where am i seeing over there on that track over there by the intersection? i'm interested in. uh no, i don't really know,

but i think it's inside the area where we were working last time. did you see that we? yes, they made it to of our bob. no, no, not yet. that's what i just mentioned. there was an intersection banquet, obviously says, you know, they haven't gotten there yet. they discovered it right. on the other side. i see possible so, so these i think it's just about there. i don't know if you could see it, but i think it's in that area. they found a missile head approval of that. okay. okay, cool. let the trip say i've got dogs, and we will destroy it at 2 o'clock early. i'm so maybe we'll show you the photo later. i'm over at the one play. that's what the hell is accurate. okay, thanks and may i ask who locals on? hold on to bill who to and back to the civil. yes. oh good.

i mean as far as the what the munition has been covered to prevent it from flying through the air as a result of the explosion to the different. everything is ready. the next, the explosives in the sand bags are in place, so i've got this, so we're all go to the seats soon and only the person gets anything. the exclusions will stay behind it, accompanied by a person who will do the final diffusing. so you see, this is the procedure for an on site. the definition size, though, while all is at the lot dispute structure plus the,

the nation is going ahead. it's not a mind, it's a rocket and you ok. all right. okay, over and out was, was on the said, all the employees and the season. wait, i'll double check. okay, so that's a nation in less than 2 minutes. under that. so the mazda done a lot of business out of all units done by the destination will begin to the most right. now, i think on, i will probably the take that 51 by 10. so here we go.

so so that was that clarified concerning this, the guys, most of it felt a bit shaky here. relevant. we have to wait 5 minutes for the gas to sell before we can go and have a look just to canada or something. but given what we heard and felt, i think it's all going of the brand, the one that it went well, the origin of my plan were clearing the equipment and i do these changes the pallet . all right, got it over and i got them on congratulations. everyone, not, we had a great day with an impressive result. excited that we save some lives to the funding. easy. as you probably noticed the deputy village chief was here. it came for a 1000 years, very proud and very happy with what we are doing well. yeah, i was lucky, i always have it. we don't have kids so we just have to keep up the good work on

box this equity so month on the 5 you feel continue through stuff last week the. 6 as the do you mean measurements, the humanitarian demining was pulse of a mandate to protect civilians. it consists both of saving lives and recognizing all the rights of these people as quickly as possible. in other words, a right to basic services or right to personal projects are right to piece and to economic and social participation in the community. and this what goes far beyond mine clearance and we see it as the reduction of volumes as a whole. don't some of them look like a whole pause showing. there's an inherent contradiction of time built into our work a little something on the one hand. and there's the immediacy of a crisis and to humanitarian emergency. but this kind of campaign also takes a lot of time and then perseverance before actually bringing about a change in the law from the norms and people's behavior. it took 15 years from the

moment, the person stepped on an anti personnel mind in cambodia, mozambique, or, and gold to get to the audio a treaty in 1997. it's about the tone and the difficulty of our work is to get people on board within that time. it is also set the special city facility to contribute some. it's difficult to find the pessimism including these days involved when you see the images and bombings and ukraine, syria, or a young man. what do you mean? uh, but if you work intelligently through research, mobile, ization of citizens and dialogue with decision makers. and i take these by informing those of the structural causes of a given problem, and we can reduce the human suffering and the number of victims each email. and we'll assume this classroom. and i think we are facing the new challenges which are expanding every day or i couldn't really see the most say it is also the tracy. but i certainly have a relevance to how effective the treaty is. we can say that crazy fantastic. you

know, we, we bundled on the personal lines while in countries around the world and to personal minds of being late real work tool. did you notice because of return of anti personnel mines today, $6000.00 victims per year. a few years ago we were 3000 ruth, it's a, it's a reminder that the audio a treaty wasn't achievement, but it didn't in the struggle. so as long as there was a state that uses or produces anti personnel milestone, as long as there are victims of anti personnel minor, some the work will never be over. you see that? and that's what's unique about our work because it's never over. and so i mentioned the

good to 77 percent. there is a facing frenzy amongst us in uganda for out of 10 young people who like to do i chose a been a week. we have some of the weight is over $100000.00. but can one really and money with gambling and how it dictates there is something about that cabinet stove, the 77 percent in 30 minutes on the w. watson like growing up, swamped by torres calling renaissance scholarship such as somebody mix,

i'm guessing you mean destination and the greek jane seat was $3000000.00 visitors each year. and it shows us to life is like for young people, the euro mag, in 90 minutes. on d, w, the shape crises, every single connection mapped out shows the geophysical reality. the on the board is what makes things the way they are mapped out, navigating a changing world. now on youtube the,

this is the, the use live from berlin. devastating floods in northeastern nigeria displays tens of thousands of people as rescuers raised to save them traps in their home. the surge of water has submerged, entire neighborhood. authorities saves the worst slot in 3, dec. also coming up. the british prime minister met with you as president to live in washington to discuss a plea from frame to launch western main long range weapons, vince or russian, moscow warrens, if the restriction is lifted, it would mean russia is at war with.