well, out document reprogram looks into if it's to eliminate any personal landlines that softer soul break. i'm tired, right? in building the why do, how many does not get drunk? why do go to the tasteful waves, squeeze all bodies. how much do we need per day? do i stop hans? praying for help find the office. get as much on d. w. science. outtake talk channel of the

in 1997. the also a treat to you on the prohibition of anti personnel. land mines was signed by 133 countries with so he one more signatories coming off the woods. but today, conflicts have become more deadly and the vast majority of today's victims for civilians. experts estimate that in the 1st 2 years of the war and ukraine, sushi to 40 percent of ukrainian territory was contaminated with all types of explosives, especially anti personnel mines and costa bones. in this film, we revisit the events leading up to the signing of the also a tracy with the help of professionals experienced in mind action in columbia and sent a go. we look back the story of the probation of land mines in order to understand the treaties impact its strengths and its weaknesses.

beautiful began in the late seventies and early eighties in south east asia. since the 2nd world war, the region had been repeatedly ravaged by serious armed conflicts that claimed to numerous victims, civilians and soldiers alike. over a period of 30 years, the indo china was the korean war and the vietnam war. all took the toll alone with the bloody repression of the command rouge and cambodia from 1975 to 1979 entire communities trying to flee the massacres and sword refuge on cambodia as border with thailand. it's just the way thanks to the television broadcasts. i learned about the cambodian tragedy a pleasure speaking with you in the can body and so we're dying like fly as the most. the continued throughout the summer of 1979 and the entire season afterwards,

you should be poor poor. i suggested that doctors without borders should go to count. you done to lend a helping hand he did with the app that became the formidable armada on the largest 2 mandatory in front of the last century. you know, they were close to 708 workers from abroad along this border all supplying the population. due to the there were truck convoys bringing water and bamboo to build camps. delivering everything necessary to meet the basic needs of 2 to 3000000 people on the board. i told you that they read this. i mean in the beginning of the eighty's, 2 managerial aid work really to cost will say it was a new concept. and strictly speaking, we didn't see it as humanitarian work in a team and we were just a bunch of doctors, nurses, and the poor in the case of handicap international orthopedic technicians. they do twice as long as there were people who volunteered for 2 or 3 years and then returned to their professional life. i said, you know, and others moved from one end to you to another. so you've got started with an

engineer before going on to work for an international organization. there was room for everyone to know. don't you by seeing that need to call. i think it was one of the best years of my life in terms of being useful that off with of offices, i felt this extraordinary satisfaction. there's this feeling of making a contribution, me. but it's the most safe to contribute to the rebirth of a nation as we saw it at the time leaving with tragic civilian deaths, dominating the front pages of the newspapers. for the 1st time, the general public was exposed to the terrible reality of anti personnel mines, and the thousands of civilian victims invested a home before the glass get on there. there were a number of photographers who were anxiously awaiting the eminent invasion of thailand by vietnam. no mammals, illinois, and one day, one of them told us about the plans of a small parisian organization to set up a program to manufacture medical devices key. programmed up,

i drove it off. it was exhausted. major, but i wanted to stay chevy concrete. i understood the absolute need to do something . could be more appealing to you. the fact that goose was chevy, but i had no competence whatsoever. when it came to these official functions, your name there. so we found ourselves in an absurd situation as you were 12. cambodian artisans were selected for their skills in woodworking fire and working and shoemaking seasonal goods. yeah. city to the portal. hope it all. so really basically all had a higher skill level than we did to you for a back under normal circumstances that would never of work to function. jump up, teach trisha, ga, joined s o s on phone. so frontier to set up workshops for prosthetic liens. in 1982, he co founded the n g, a handicapped international event. my name is emily bucks. i was born and bought some bond in cambodia. i have my accident when i was 6 years old. at that time,

the command rouge with taking over convergeone, we have to flee a village. we fled was practically nothing. was on the border between thailand and convergeone. one of the men from thailand pushed me on to an empty personnel. mine . yeah, well i remember from waking up off to the accident to seeing my shredded left leg, i was carried on a stretcher to the cow. we done camp in thailand. when we arrived, i saw the doctors. they removed the makeshift bandage and seeing the state of my legs. the doctor suggested that my parents put me to sleep. i woke up a monthly so hold on you as you hear me, they had put me in a coma to amputate my leg over the and i was just the ones when i was in the house with my parents, i had a noise and wanted to see what was going on and i also demanded what he was doing and he told me that they were making legs for children like me to come to and

that's how i met zone baptist monday. do you mind about to do homo? was it that 30 from the moment we got this workshop going on? do you think we were up to 70 craftsman and technicians would work mobiles. there was an extraordinary atmosphere, full of energy, creativity, humor, humility and new self determination. do these, you beautiful slip showing that you had the baby. and the magic began working as soon as amputees with their prosthetics started leaving the workshop to play soccer volleyball for a game of musical chairs, a wizard. and this is the, the d, c, u. it took us 10 years old to come to the decision that we were willing to put ourselves in danger. okay. by making a loud and determined appeal, it didn't just happen overnight. so by desktop, any in the deep for me,

i was unable to explain most with you in the 1st 10 years that our biggest priority was to give the n g o. a solid foundation that work is good for most who need someone to come in and that kept us busy. you know, i'm w o cylinder one day we asked ourselves if we had perhaps become an alibi. if we're not dealing with the actual problems and pressing issues that were evidence at the time of d. c, as soon as the public key put doing it valuable measure on that, please. so it was called the anti personnel land mine epidemic, you know, to be us. and it was a time when virtually all warring parties sleeping all parties to the conflict trust you were using this weapon on a large scale and in a completely uncontrollable way. many of the mall, uncle, po, number. i don't know that the mining happens thanks to a meeting with mr. rain mcgraw because stuff that i ran, my gra, my go to a strange phone call one day from this. with this french voice,

speaking english on the phone and he introduced himself with a jump of haste. shabbier. am we talked for a long time on the phone? in the late 19 nineties from a military officer rein, mcgraw was enough chemist on leading a project on agricultural zones that we looked at with explosive remnants of war. he realized that nothing was being done to remove them into the troops. he told us a bit about themselves. throughout his career. his dream was to create an n g o, specializing in d mining the dodge key. that'd be nice. he had an endless list of experts and specialist ready to go. when i asked him, what did he say it on, and then we said to him, re stop holding conferences, stop talking, all right, the field will pay you for a year, and you go start the mines advisory group. as you told us, you have a lot of people who might get so not only are you starting mag realty, but we're going to get you funding for your 1st projects over the weight. and if

you know small diploma the portrait um because of junk. but to use contacts uh we bought is to get uh, funding allocated for clearance in bottom bank. and that was the beginning of the of the program, the through the to organizations handicapped international and mine's advisory. group rashadi and mcgraw began discussions with other engineers, medical international in germany and the vietnam veterans of america foundation, human rights watch and physicians to human rights in the us. in 1992, the 6 and g o is found to the international campaign to band and t personnel land mines. it'll go quite small, searching plenty of the 1st meeting to place in new york in september 1992 who in many big lots. so we issued a statement saying that we had to put

a stop to this for the production sale and distribution of anti personnel mines had to be banned along with a call for help for the victims. you don't have a said bill to account. i assume everyone returned with this nice declaration and in our respective home countries, we all started looking into who the different players were in this international game. though. those said this issue, i don't assume that within the framework of the united nations convention on set and conventional weapons was signed in 1990 protocol to, to the convention names to prohibit to restrict the use of mines, booby traps and other devices. but only a few countries rather find the protocol. it only covered international conflicts, nothing tunnel conflict. so civil was it also filed to full see potential technological advances in the field of weapons production. so that can time be around that time we, we received the letter from the democratic senator la casita for years he had been

trying to convince successive administrations of the need for the united states to consider the problem. clearly that means personal fits that you do. this is ridiculous, he does your name a clinical and he wrote to us that protocol to was going to be revised a new clearly these only little particles do it when i think it was from the eighty's and we were now in the ninety's. what did these are fucked up of? i know going they don't use i make appointment, is a revision had to be requested by a permanent member of the security council. google keep behind mobile. he wrote that the united states would not do it. also quote you so the russians wouldn't do it either nor with the chinese loose not. and there was no point in talking to the british shop. that only left part of the socialist government of france, ice level associated east, east when they did. and that's how we establish to regular contact with don. yeah, let me talk. if they put it on, who was then president of the fonts? the about

a foundation on please quit. they'll treat each of us. we took philip shut off his scooter and met with her. they didn't, we don't. we told her our story and showed her lady's letters. she said she would talk to her husband fonts. why about it on the bottom and asked us to come back in a week following week we've visited again on the scooter in new the she said to us, matter of factly, francois is onboard set to bed. this colin sided with fonts wanted me to cons, planned trip to pen on pen. i've been, the foreign ministry, had decided that to meet on should announce the plans conference on the revision of protocol to in cambodia as shown dealer of all the country that was highly symbolic of the tragedy and humanitarian crisis caused by anti personnel mines. do that cause you to do? let's see that was well received by the no it's a different vendor july when they all we came back from there was a handicapped, international and friends, but also the other 6 interviews from 1992 and quickly 10200 and soon 7,

even 800 organizations emerged on spread across the world and stuck each pressuring the respective governments for the place you, on your level ground level. we were all looking in the same direction. and that to me, breed just to kind of almost the that is read in those kind of interagency meetings via it was being polite and they don't want to upset and everything is done through black goals. this was where there was, nobody had any reservation about having an argument across to type. if you disagree a lot of the me, things that were organized by the eyes. the see for instance, you know, where you would bring military experts. and of course you would have these guys from the kinds of gone that everybody who would sit there and say, well, you know, uh, there's no problem with landlines. they just need self disrupt. and from the apple the okay. they so they were talking to a bunch of angie owes,

treat how goes and then they, they actually met people who would clearly minds that were being forced to face reality. several conferences in vienna and geneva ended in failure at best the major countries were prepared to cook, the proliferation of weapons, but a complete ban on anti personnel mines was not on the agenda. so there was a kind of a meeting set the until all, let me know to try like a retreat if you like to get away from the formality janine and they've got much bigger than a buddy fall. it wasn't 20 people out there and try to people and they were in jails and they were out to the me when i went for 3 days to see if there was some way out of this stale megs and the contribution that we made of the time was to say a at the end of that meeting almost saturday morning, i go out and said ok,

there's all concerns to lose our agreement. and frankly, i don't know montela, i don't give up the hand and bother you all back. i'll sign a treaty and all the while here for now us and people saw that i was not much for the box. it was part of the french delegation and the diplomats were outraged. this is no way to conduct the international negotiations. they said it's just p r. it'll never work guy horse. i mean, although the negotiation seem to a stools us, again, pressure from the general population grew as did the support of public figures, such as princess diana. on her trip to angola, she spoke count strongly against anti personnel mines. the berlin wall had to call on them the cold war was over a degree and then dissolve the blocks that had been in direct opposition. look, he suppose they felt a little and the auto a treaty was supported by a group of the countries that had come together in canada,

showing the global scale up the problem. what, what was on the do you see? did you put the magic on the, on? on the 3rd and 4th of december 1997, the tracy was hoping to for signature. on the 10th of december of that same year, the international campaign to band land mines and it's spokesperson, jody williams received the nobel peace prize. this was a recognition of 5 years of remarkable collaboration between hundreds of organizations around the world off the rest of the cation by the signature he states, the also retreats came into effect on the 1st of march, 1999, piedmont, the beginning of a campaign for the mass destruction of stone piled mines of the 190. i'm be what is that those? that one when the also latrete,

she came into fulton columbia. it really helped the country to organize in this field with the work was done to identify the victim. and so it says organized and we could finally create records of the most contaminated areas and the victims affected by the end of the situations like these a bodies, the, the boy, this address here on this, on phase columbia is a very agricultural country seen. it has a big, rural farming and indigenous population. this is a good time. the exclusion of large parts of society gave rise to guerrilla warfare on groups and military political organizations. a good in new brand, see, feel it, cnn, in these complex, have a profound social and political agendas. and i would even say that in principle, they pursue altruistic goals. does anybody see feel? some of the fighters or landless workers like far and placing, while others are students,

were fighting to transform society. this in gave lou tom from that the form i assume the associate e g. okay, one, i think i said one of the main causes of change to this conflict was the emergence of legal economic sectors in columbia, columbia, such as drug trafficking, illegal mining on the black market economy, or the us economy, as always going della it's the same ritual every morning the reputation of the same sequences following the same instructions might seem boring for the world ros teams. but it contributes to minimizing danger and creating a site that must be the . the equipment is unloaded. the boards for the morning briefing approach comp,

together with the map showing today's operating area the vast to both heavy ending practical spots and necessary protection against a possible explosion. on top of that, the large vises calls excessive squeezing that have been very va, my teammates, a low paid out is the daily routine is as follows. i on the side as well. the workers arrive, unload the equipment mena with 4 more and then they do a daily check and they were, they looked at the clutches amena check the oil order and make sure everything is in order. oh, it's a no instance and just then we drive to the operating area the most. i lot of the

day i don't know, he's on a team. i them will not fit 5. so if the employees are checking in whether an explosive device has become jammed somewhere and then um, i can apply that. you know, if i, the way can happen in empty spaces that gauge, i play line, follow all that. and then explosive device can get stuck somewhere. if the machine doesn't spit it out, that this will dictate your hosing has, and once the employees have done all of this alias, but uh, they wait for instructions to find out where to go next. today i have you of

the way. i mean, nobody's been getting my name is english most get one hour. so you know, i'm 28 years old and my was clearing minds and i had a computer. oh no, i must be. that's a relaxing job because you only work 8 hours and half the rest of the day off is all know that i was you also just work for 45 minutes such a time. and then the rest for 15. nothing to have me something plug for. so when you don't work too hard, so how most think days when the sun is very bright, we only work for 35 minutes, such a time to avoid fatigue or dizziness. and let me know if i did go might do one thing. i am halfway because i get to see my daughter every day and help her with her homework when i get back the scene every day is something that most of us

me tell you. apart from that handicap international gives you the opportunity to work because of women because being a woman actually makes it very difficult to find the best one with the fees and then smoking through the hour of moony. yeah. now the community sees me very different. well, there are some same time a bit strange and say, what do you see in network supplement, somedays, something that can happen to political cycle. but also telling me something, what i'm doing is very good. i'm that they see how hold a work now. and then i really care about all those improving the, the, my see me who they will always be some pretty good one to discourage you, but also others who want you to succeed. 158. thank you. what else? the guidelines before the

zoom of hello, my name is my but us on a c, i am a d minor and mother of 4 boys. i will turn 38 this year on the, on 3 thought it's on the left home i saw. so i did a, the training lasted 4 weeks, i think after the training they put us to work and that was the beginning of the job and 2010, the dvd top i see safety on day me to be my husband degree to me doing this job after i had found a house made was still here and practically lived with a admin. i see a lot more sunk and fast, natalie and i'll be starting my seat defaults. sometimes i'm away on assignments for 3 weeks. the auto view it provides you. so i felt it was necessary to also look for a tutor of a $52.00. i don't see it because you've got some definitely the youngest of my 4 boys lives with us on the projects. the other 3 are studying in the village. living

with my brothers. yes, i use sometimes discouraged by the amount of work vehicle was in the discourage. no, never tell me. spetchko nancy saved by ma. uh i am proud to be part of this team. the my new team of handicap international here in cuz i'm off the, i'm very proud of international customers. if i my, and she has to be completed, kinda like as a most of your conference for the past 40 years. because i'm also has had an ongoing conflict between the senegalese, state and arm to groups of a movement called the m f. d. c. which demands the independence of cause of most the premium, the son catherine there. this conflict began in 1982 and it has taken a big total in terms of human lives and resulted in the displacement of entire population. so connection best cooperman my 2nd, get a late, caustic on this has led to great instability spreading to certain areas with land

mines fighting. and sometimes roadblocks of it appears on the mean a lucy of a close with all these insecurity. many people have decided to flee their homes in order to save their lives unless he needs to create a book with the best and somebody let me on this. he did get a little of, i mean the phone got them in this inhabitants of the 1st villages were relocated in 1992 and they still haven't returned a by got like but them got them in the gums only the bit click a population of fled when their houses were burned down in 1990 for unit, all these areas have probably been mine. so that's why we saw that the mining of this area as a top priority or the trade off equipment or by them. so that's great, but them is the village where i was born according to things that we had to leave in 1991 because of these events and the pick up and we haven't moved back since on your beautiful name before leaving the village and we were only a farming community growing cassandra rice and peanuts. and did you live well?

well, i can hear you and yes, yes, we lived very well. imagine your community one, you can't imagine how it was to live on a city away from our villages to address our, let that but thanks to the state. the miners have arrived at the i see we really began to have hope, after handicap international approach. this one up on my side, what spot people are born and raised here can finally return today. it brings you to tears, and the fact nature has taken over and everything is overgrown there. so we have to start from scratch by clearing everything. we can't just go back to where we used to live, so that everyone who's decided to return has to live in the same place for now. but at the mining continues one day everyone will be able to return to their own land, or is it the most important move the source? it is important for us to encourage the return of our residents to mostly not. it's not just them who suffer us, but also the community as a whole new the land can be used again, it's

a great benefit for the community. and the people will be in to use that come and support us also provide the population with an income and help them to get by until they can return to their land and settle down for us. then sunday morning, good morning, everyone of august. and once i am happy that you're all back and doing well, miss you leisure. charles will bring you up to speed where the total amount, when it allows the motors to work. at the moment we're working on clearing this area right on its own 3 now. and when i visited about, we just started 2 meters away from the center and after 30 meters with that. and we were able to open up another corner door to the left and i thought the method will not be will that another block i wish to come talk. let me make this much progress to that amount. well, now we're currently a 150 meters from the start of the root. you did. we did up just if we uh, within the last 17 days we've only been able to clear 227 square meters completely

block to the amount was, will be currently down to today. so we're in this sector tissue, what programs we'd be making a quarter. what am i want a lot progress when you were the last one? no, i'm the uncle. you money down. we as humanity and workers and as a humanitarian organization is, are not so interested in doing who late the mines need to pack, but we knew that both sides of the conflict have done so. i mean, i think we knew that our borders are easily penetrated and it makes it very easy to lead mines awesome. you know, that's why we see millions of belgian, spanish, portuguese, and russian origin as s by going all of these of the, including explicit devices. a french origin can be finding cars amounts to use the same process or how did they end up here? well, so that's the big question. everyone's asking, i guess you, with the months of please. all these countries, with the exception of russia have stopped producing and next bolting anti personnel mines. all those found today in the soil of cause the most related for 1999.

so i was just wondering how much the this was foundation deacon's founded in 1998 has developed various models of d, mining machines of different sizes depending on the different needs and types of soil and terrain on the ground. for 25 years. dig, it has found public or private donors to finance the machines and made them available to n g o is free of charge the now the you can see you have 2 teams of 2 positions on this route and that the

teams are at a safe distance from each other, so that in the event of an uncontrolled explosion, the other team will not be effective. i'm not going to need to look into them. this up on the 1st team opens a to meet her white corridor, which in the event of an accident, allows the 1st team to use it and provide 1st the today will be done in due course of date requirements. so cool. a large introduce today we start by this blue cole, which marks the beginning of the day. give you the window. we've only been working for 45 minutes. so you can see that the progress is very slow. uh, progress on any of them a lot. yeah. but it'd be nice people don't so long to say that our new fix partners and the teams be so little out there for me are the teams are put together. depends on the teams leaders, plans and the performance of the individual. i see. so i'm, you can go and get, they want someone more expedients to be with someone else who has just joined the team. then they can shuffle the teams accordingly. so you may receive a mix it the

that from what did you do when you found you? cuz mine. yeah, that's good kayla. don't good. i was scared. i'm not sure. but also excited for you should be scared. he is. it's the 1st time you found one. but you know what? it can do a lot at the same time. you're happy to know you're saving lives. you sit depressive nichols. if you hadn't founded an explosion, could have killed someone or torn their limbs off the data. we'll see a that was for the another family in trouble. don't proceed, so i mean there are 2 sides to this work, which is also to see if there's a fee because the

we discovered a munition next to the car door where the bravo operator was working. okay, what have you done? this is sunday loud as getting my check to make sure there weren't any booby traps anywhere to assemble, but it's all good. so i closed it off and were waiting for instructions on the desk . okay. okay, just take a photo for me and return to the safe soon. then we'll get instructions on how to handle the munition at the municipal. what's the balance? okay, over and out. yeah, can you take the photos? you probably for to amber, just one day people. i pro everything below, digging around it notes in, but i couldn't find anything. okay. okay. it's

a missile hand to hook up. since this is a complete de mining operation, we can just destroy it on the spot typically that i could see plus. so car for lucas on in order not to slow down into work for me, we'll close this car door and continue on the other, one of these events contacts the local community for us in the to one of the population that we're about to designate the explosives so for prepare, i wanna live dismantled around the 3. so if they hear destinations don't, then they won't be surprised because we send them across the street. the size of some this. oh my. okay. yeah. less and less and less. is this the right? yeah. so much damage. that's cool. if i'm in the equal naples, no land land doing it, there's a a i'm the going

you're more than me. you loved me at the new love me. so what i'm for la. add 3 hours of mom a lot. oh, i agree. oh, wow. of the the 12. hi. how are you? very good, thanks yourself. good, thank you. good, good. you're all sweaty. yeah, todd mca, i'm just letting you know that we found something when i nickels off. okay, thanks. found some explosives? no, no, it's weird over there on that track over there by the intersection. i'm interested

in. no, no, i don't really know, but i think it's inside the area where we were working last time. did you see that we have? yes. they made it to our bob. no, no, not yet. that's what i just mentioned. there was an intersection bunker obviously says, you know, they haven't gotten there yet. they discovered it right. on the other side, which i see is possible. so yeah, so new, i think it's just about there. i don't know if you could see it, but i think it's in that area. they found a missile head approval of that. okay. okay, cool. let. uh, did you say i've got dogs and we will destroy it. at 2 o'clock early i'm so maybe we'll show you the photo later on that the more play. that's what the hell is accurate. okay, thanks and may i ask who locals on? hold on to bill who to and back to the civil. yes. oh good.

as long as far as the author munition has been covered to prevent it from flying through the air as a result of the explosion to the different. everything is ready. next, the explosions in the sand bags are in place. so i've got this, so we all go to the safe soon and only the person gets anything. the exclusions will stay behind it accompanied by a person who will do the final diffusing. so you see this is the procedure for an on site. the definition size, though, while all is at the lot dispute structure, plus the

destination is going ahead. it's not a mind, it's a rocket and you okay. all right. okay, over and out was, was on the said, all the employees and the season. wait, i'll double check. okay, so that's a nation in less than 2 minutes. under that. so the mazda done. a lot of the all units done by the destination will begin to the all the nice for me. i will copy the b 51 by 10. so here we go. the

certificate that was that clarified concerning this, the guys, most of it felt a bit shaky here on validated. we have to wait 5 minutes for the gas to sell before we can go and have a look just to canada onto. but given what we heard and felt, i think it's all going of the brand, the one that it went well onto the my plan were clearing the equipment and i do the changes the pallet. all right, got it. bear with me over a note because the month, congratulations everyone. we had a great day with an impressive result. so today we save some lives to the funding, easy. as you probably noticed, the deputy village chief was here. it can pop out yes, very proud and very happy with what we're doing then that's you always have to get there. so we just have to keep up the good work on this equity some on the,

on the very so continuous recept last week the. 6 as the do you mean measurements, humanitarian demining was pulse of a mandate to protect civilians. it consists both of saving lives and recognizing all the rights of these people as quickly as possible. in other words, a right to basic services or right to personal projects are right to peace and to economic and social participation in the community. and this what goes far beyond the mind clearance and we see it as the reduction of volumes as a whole. don't some of them look like a whole pause showing. there's an inherent contradiction of time built into our work a little something on the one hand. and there's the immediacy of a crisis and to humanitarian emergency. but this kind of campaign also takes a lot of time and then perseverance before actually bringing about a change in the law from the norms and people's behavior. it took 15 years from the

moment, the person stepped on an anti personnel mind in cambodia, mozambique, or, and gold to get to the auto a treaty in 1997, it's about the campbell and the difficulty of our work is to get people on board within that time it is almost will fit this bus stop. so the facility to contribute some, it's difficult to fight the pessimism including these days involved. when you see the images of bombings and ukraine, syria, or a young man, what do you mean? uh, but if you work intelligently through research, mobile, ization of citizens and dialogue with decision makers, i take these by informing those of the structural causes of a given problem. and we can reduce the human suffering and the number of victims. it's, you know, as well as some of this assessment, i think we are facing a new challenges which are expanding every day or i couldn't really see the most failures of the tracy. but i certainly have a relevance to how effective the treaty is. we can say the cc fantastic, you know,

we, we bundled on the personal lines while in countries around the world and the personal minds of being late, real or tool. did you notice because of return of anti personnel mines to the, to the home today, $6000.00 victims per year? a few years ago we were $3000.00. it's a reminder that the audio a treaty wasn't achievement, but it didn't. and the struggle to uh, as long as there was a state that uses or produces anti personnel mind, as long as there are victims of anti personnel mines, the work will never be over you to that. and that's what's unique about our work. so you can get some whatever over and under some, some in the

the news will tell you the story. we have a getting a visa is more difficult than finding gold hosted to use force and for the future in the stories and issues that are being discussed with for us to come to the news africa in 30 minutes on d w. the

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