the more significant rain is forecast on monday, in many parts of central europe already in and dated by flood waters. at least 8 people have died and 7 remain missing in the czech republic. i'm terry martin. thanks for watching. the city is hungry for the future. in southwest, telling us 32000000 people live here. many of them are young and then 3 and it's coming through making money. having the stuff, september 19th on the w of the

in 1997. the also would treat to you on the prohibition of anti personnel. land mines was signed by 133 countries with so he one more signatories coming off the woods. but today conflicts have become more deadly. and the vast majority of today's victims for civilians. experts estimate that in the 1st 2 years of the war and ukraine, 30 to 40 percent of ukrainian territory was contaminated with all types of explosives, especially anti personnel mines and costa bones. in this film, we revisit the events leading up to the signing of the also a tracy with the help of professionals experienced in mind action in columbia and send a go. we look back the story of the prohibition of land mines in order to understand the treaties impact its strength and its weaknesses.

beautiful began in the late seventies and early eighties in south east asia. since the 2nd world war, the region had been repeatedly ravaged by serious um, conflicts the claims, numerous victims, civilians and soldiers alike. over a period of 30 years, the indo china was the korean war and the vietnam war all took that toll alone with the bloody repression at the command rouge and cambodia. from 1975 to 1979 entire communities trying to flee domestic issues and sort refuge on cambodia as border with thailand started the way thanks to the television broadcasts. i learned about the cambodian tragedy. a pleasure. speaking with jim, the cambodians were dying like fly as the most. the continued throughout the summer

of 1979 and the entire season afterwards, we should be poor poor. i suggested that doctors without borders should go to a cow he done to lend a helping hand he did with the app that became the formidable armada on the largest to mandatory in front of the last century. usually long since they were close to 708 workers from abroad along this border all supplying the population. due to the, there were truck convoys bringing water and bamboo to build camps, delivering everything necessary to meet the basic needs of 2 to 3000000 people on the board. i told you the beginning of the teaching managerial aid work really took off on site. it was a new concept and strictly speaking we didn't see it as humanitarian work in the team and we were just a bunch of doctors, nurses, and the poor in the case of handicap international orthopedic technicians. a dude funds on there were people who volunteered for 2 or 3 years and then returned to their professional lives. i said, you know, and others moved from one into you to another. so you've got started with an engine

you before going on to work for an international organization. there was room for everyone to know. don't you by seeing that need to call. i think it was one of the best years of my life in terms of being useful that off whatever. i felt this extraordinary satisfaction was this feeling of making a contribution me. but it's the most safe to contribute to the rebirth of a nation. as we saw it at the time leaving, with tragic civilian deaths, dominating the front pages of the newspapers for the 1st time, the general public was exposed to the terrible reality of anti personnel mines. and the thousands of civilian victims develops at the home. before the last gets on day . there were a number of photographers who were anxiously awaiting the eminent invasion of thailand by vietnam, mabel's illinois and one day, one of them told us about the plans of a small parisian organization to set up a program to manufacture medical devices key. and for the buyers, you have it on

a did your time? was exhausted. major, but i wanted to stay chevy complete. i understood the absolute need to do something you will be able to use if you have good good was chevy, but i had no competence whatsoever. when it came to these official functions, your name. so we found ourselves in an absurd situation as you were 12. cambodian artisans were selected for their skills and would working fire and working and shoemaking. zillow goods. yeah. city to the portal, hope it all. so they basically all had a higher skill level than we did before. i went back under normal circumstances that would never have worked in the function. you jump up, teach trisha, ga, joined s o s on the phone, so frontier to set up workshops for prosthetic liens. in 1982, he co founded the n g, a handicapped international. my name is emily bucks. i was born and by somebody

come boat here. i have my accident when i was 6 years old and at that time the command rouge with taking over the cambodian, we have to flee a village we. we fled was practically nothing. was on the border between thailand and convergeone. one of the men from thailand pushed me on to an empty personnel. mine. yeah. well i remember from waking up off to the accident to seeing my shredded left leg, i was carried on a stretcher to the cow. we done camp in thailand account when we arrived. i so dropped as they removed the makeshift bandage and seeing the state of my legs. the doctor suggested that my parents put me to sleep. i woke up a monthly so hold on you as yours was you hear me. they had put me in a coma to amputate my lack of a lot of the day. i will do the course at the ones when i was in the house with my parents. i heard a noise and wanted to see what was going on. and i also demanded what he was doing . and he told me that they were making legs for children like me. he's also come to

us. and that's how i met zone baptiste and marie. do you mind about to do whole set that from the moment we got this workshop going on? do you think we're up to? 70 craftsman and technicians would work. you know, beyond, there was an extraordinary atmosphere, full of energy, creativity, humor, humility and new self determination abilities. you beautiful conflicts showing that you see the baby and the magic began working as soon as amputees with their prosthetics started leaving the workshop to play soccer volleyball, or a game of musical chairs. a wizard meshes with the, the d. c. u. it took us 10 years old to come to the decision that we were willing to put ourselves in danger. okay. by making a loud and determined appeal, it didn't just happen overnight. so by desktop, any to lead deep on me,

i was unable to accept most with you in the 1st 10 years that our biggest priority was to give the n g o. a solid foundation that work is good for most who need someone to come in and that kept us busy. you know, i'm done and those are all settled. but one day we asked ourselves if we had perhaps become an alibi, if we're not dealing with the actual problems and pressing issues that were evidence at the time of the assessment as a public key, but doing it valuable measurement on that, please. so it was called the anti personnel land mine epidemic, you know, to be us. and it was a time when virtually all warring parties sleeping all parties to the conflict trust you were using this weapon on a large scale and in a completely uncontrollable way. many of them all uncle po number. i don't know that the mining happens. thanks to a meeting with mr. ray mcgraw. i guess after i ran my go, my go to a strange phone call one day from this. with this french voice speaking in english

on the phone and he introduced himself with a jump device, shabby i am. we talked for a long time on the phone. in the late 19 nineties from a military officer rein, mcgraw was enough chemist on leading a project on agricultural zones that were listed with explosive remnants of war. he realized that nothing was being done to remove them, but he told us a bit about himself simple throughout his career. his dreams was to create an end geo, specializing in d mining the be nice. okay. that'd be nice. he had an endless list of experts and specialist ready to go. when i asked him, what did he say it on it? and we said to him, re stop holding conferences, stop talking. all right, the field will pay you for a year, and you go start the mines advisory group. you told us you have a lot of people who know mike. so not only are you starting mag realty,

but we're going to get you funding for your 1st projects over the weight lift, you know, small the putting the portrait um, because of jumbled to use contacts. uh we bought is to get uh, funding allocated for clearance in bottom bank. and that was the beginning of the of the program, the through the to organizations handicapped international and mine's advisory. group rashadi and mcgraw began discussions with other engineers, maybe co international in germany. and the vietnam veterans of america foundation, human rights watch and physicians for human rights in the us. in 1992, the 6 and g o is found at the international campaign to band and t personnel land mines. it will go quite small, searching plenty of the 1st meeting to place in new york in september 1992 on the 5th very big lot. so we issued a statement saying that we had to put

a stump to this for the production sale and distribution of anti personnel mines and had to be banned along with a cold for health for the victims. you don't have excited been declined. i assume everyone returned with this nice declaration and in our respective home countries, we all started looking into who the different players were in this international game. though. those said this issue, i don't assume that within the framework of the united nations convention on set and conventional weapons was signed in 1990 protocol to, to the convention names to prohibit to restrict the use of mines, booby traps and on the devices. but only a few countries rather find the protocol. it only covered international conflicts, nothing total conflict. so civil was it also filed to full see potential technological advances in the field of weapons production. so that can time rate around that time we, we received a letter from the democratic senator lee,

keep it for years. he had been trying to convince successive administrations of the need for the united states to consider the problem. clearly that means trust will fix it. you do, let me assist you, dick, or is it does your name a clinical and he wrote to us that protocol to was going to be revised a new clearly these only little particles do it when i think it was from the eighty's and we were now in the ninety's, what do you need to do? so if you want to provide no point, they don't even need to put on this. a revision had to be requested by a permanent member of the security council. google keep behind mobile. he wrote that the united states would not do it, also quote you so the russians wouldn't do it either nor with the chinese loose, not a problem. and there was no point in talking to the british shop. that only left part of the socialist government of france, i left all such at least he used to work on the day. and that's how we establish to regular contact with don. yeah, let me talk it deeply. you don't do within presidents of the fonts the about

a foundation on please quit. tell to each of us we took phillips shut off his scooter and met with her. they didn't, we don't. we told her our story and showed her lady's letters. she said she would talk to her husband fonts was about it on the bottom and asked us to come back in a week. but the following week we've visited again on the scooter in new the she said to us, matter of factly francois is on board. settled that this coincided with funds wanted me to cons. planned trip to pen on penn. i've been the foreign ministry, had decided that mitchell phone should announce the plans conference on the revision of protocol to in cambodia as shown dealer of the country. that was highly symbolic. of the tragedy and humanitarian crisis caused by anti personnel mines. do that cause you to do? let's see. that was well received by letting me know to present. it's a different lender. the on the on we came back from there who's a handicap, international and friends. but also the other 6 interviews from 1992 and quickly,

10200 and soon, 7, even 800 organizations emerged spread across the world and stuck each pressuring the respective governments for the place you on your level ground level. we were all looking in the same direction and that to me, bridge just to kind of almost the that is read in those kind of interagency meetings via it was being polite. some they don't want to upset and everything is done through black goals. this was where there was, nobody had any reservation about having an argument across the table. if you disagree. a lot of the me, things that were organized by the i, c, r c for instance, you know, where you would bring military experts. and of course you would have these guys from the time to go on that everybody who would sit and say, well, you know, uh, there's no problem with landlines. they just need self disrupt. and from the apple

the okay. they so they were talking to a bunch of angie owes tree, how goes and then they, they actually met people who would clearing minds well being forced to face reality . several conferences in vienna and geneva ended in failure at best the major countries were prepared to cook, the proliferation of weapons, but a complete ban on anti personnel mines was not on the agenda. so there was a kind of a meeting set the until all, let me know to try like a retreat if you like to get away from the formality janine and they've got much bigger than anybody fall. it wasn't 20 people out there in 20 people and they were in jails and they were out to the me when i went for 3 days to see if there was some way out of this stale megs and the contribution that we made of the time was to say a, at the end of that meeting almost saturday morning,

i go out and said ok, there's all concerns to lose our agreement. and frankly, i don't know montela, i don't give up to him and bother you all back. i'll sign a treaty and all the while here for now and people saw that i was not much for the box. it was part of the french delegation and the diplomats were originally, this is no way to conduct international negotiations. they said it's just p r. it'll never work guy horse. i mean, although the negotiation seemed to a stools us again, pressure from the general population grew, as did the support of public figures, such as princess diana. on her trip to angola, she spoke count strongly against anti personnel mines. the berlin wall had a gall, or they did tell him the cold war was over the good and then to solve the blocks that had been in direct opposition. look, he suppose they felt a little and the auto with treaty was supported by

a group of countries that had come together in canada, showing the global scale of the problem couldn't move what was on the teeth to the deepest you did the program that you won't be on, on the 3rd and 4th of december 1997, but tracy was hoping for signature. on the 10th of december of that same year, the international campaign to band land mines and it's spokesperson, jody williams received the nobel peace prize. this was a recognition of 5 years of remarkable collaboration between hundreds of organizations around the world. off the rest of vacation by the signature each states the also a tracy came into effect on the 1st of march 1999. it marked the beginning of a campaign for the mass destruction of stone piled mines of the london. so i'm the thought that when, when the also latrete,

she came into force in columbia, it really helped the country to organize in this field with the work was done to identify the victim. and so it says own, but i and we could finally create records of the most contaminated areas and the victims affected and other situations like these as a bodies. they the boy this, he thought you're going on guess on phase colombia is a very agricultural country seen. it has a big, rural farming and indigenous population. this is a good time. the exclusion of large parts of society gave rise to guerrilla warfare on groups and military political organizations. a good in nobody see po it, cnn. these are, let's have a profile of social and political agendas. and i would even say that in principle, they pursue altruistic goals. does anybody see feel some of the fighters or landless workers like far and placing,

while others our students were fighting to transform society this and gave new to them from that the form i assume the associate e could okay, one, i think i said one of the main causes of change to this conflict was the emergence of illegal economic sectors in columbia, columbia, such as drug trafficking, the legal mining and the black market economy, or the us economy, as always going della it's the same ritual every morning. the reputation of the same sequences following the same instructions might seem boring for the well rehearsed teams. but it contributes to minimizing danger and creating a site that must be the

the equipment is unloaded. the boards for the morning briefing at put time together with the map showing today's operating area the vast, both heavy ending practical spots and necessary protection against a possible explosion. on top of that, the launch vises calls excessive slicing. rather than very via my teammates, a low paid out is the daily routine is as follows. i own based on the workers arrive and movie equipment, me 9 with 4 more and then they do a daily check on it where they look at the clutches. i mean, then check the oil the order and make sure everything is in order. oh, is there an order in the st just then we drive to the operating area the most. i lot of

the schedule i use on a game. i have been one of the big box stores. the employees are checking in whether an explosive device has become jammed somewhere and not lighting up by that . you know, if i can happen in empty spaces, stuckey, definitely land follow all that in an explosive device can get stuck somewhere. if the machine doesn't spit it out, that this will dictate your housing isn't once the employees have done all of the 30th, but they wait for instructions to find out where to go. next day,

i save you the what i mean? nobody's been getting. my name is english most get one as our so you know, i'm 28 years old and my wife clearing minds, you know, how to compute must be, that's a relaxing job because you only work 8 hours and half the rest of the day off is all and all that i was you also just work for 45 minutes at a time and then rest for 15. nothing to have me something plug pulled, so you don't work too hard. so i was sitting days when the sun is very bright. we only work for 35 minutes, such a time to avoid fatigue or dizziness and let me know if i did go. might you say i am halfway because i get to see my daughter every day and help her with her

homework. when i get back the scene, every day is something that most of us knew that you, apart from that handicap international, gives you the opportunity to work as a woman. because being a woman actually makes it very difficult to find the best one with the fees as well. oh, no community. yeah. now the community sees me very different areas. well, there are some things i'm a bit strange and say, what do you see in network and stuff? what are some day something that can happen political cycle. but other than telling me something, what i'm doing is very good. i'm that the see how hold a look now and then i really care about all those improving the, the, my see me hold. that will always be some pretty good one to discourage you know, but also others want you to succeed? 158. thank you. what was the guy last week? the

is your most ela, my name is my but us on a c, i am a d minor and mother of 4 boys. i will turn 38 this year on the, on 3 tasks. it's on the platform i chose to do the, the training lasted 4 weeks. i think i after the training, they put us to work and that was the beginning of the job and 2010, the dvd 12 i see, sit down. didn't mean to be my husband agreed to me doing this job. after i had found a house made was still here and practically lived with a in engine. i see a lot of a more sunk, as i knew me and i'll be starting my seat defaulted. sometimes i'm away on assignments for 3 weeks. the auto view that provides you. so i felt that was necessary to also look for a tutor of a 50 that i don't see because you've got some definitely the youngest of my 4 boys lives with us. some projects the other 3 are studying in the village. living with

my brothers. yes i you sometimes discouraged by the amount of work vehicle was in the discourage? no, never. i me that's cool. no. see, see if i'm on a, i'm proud to be part of this team. the, my new team of handicap international here in cuz i'm off the, i'm very proud of international customers. if i my, and she has to do kind of like as the most of the young for, for, for the past 40 years because of most has had an ongoing conflict between the senegalese, state and arm to groups of a movement called m f. d c. which demands the independence of cause amongst the premium, the son catherine there. this conflict began in 1982 and it has taken a big tall in terms of human lives and resulted in the displacement of entire population. so production best coup, bottle in my 2nd, get a late, caustic on this has led to great instability spreading to certain areas with land

mines fighting and, and sometimes roadblocks of a lot. because on the mean a lucie a vic was with all these insecurity, many people have decided to flee their homes in order to save their lives unless he needs to create a book with the best on somebody. let me on this, he did get a little of, i mean the phone got them in this inhabitants of the 1st villages were relocated in 1992 and they still haven't returned a by got like but them got them in the gums lately the bit click a population of fled when their houses were burned down in 1992 unit. all these areas have probably been mine. so that's why we saw that the mining of this area as a top priority or the trade off equipment or by them. so that's great. but them is the village where i was born according to the things that we had to leave in 1991 because of these events or the pickup. right. and we haven't moved back since on your beautiful name before leaving the bill. that shouldn't be that we were only a farming community growing cassandra rice and peanuts. and did you live well?

well, i can hear you and yes, yes, we lived very well. imagine their community one. you can't imagine how it was to live on a city away from our villages across the r, let that but thanks to the state. the miners have arrived at the i see, we really began to have hope, after handicap international approach. this one up on my side, what a spot people are born and raised here can finally return today. it brings you to tears, and the fact nature has taken over and everything is overgrown there. so we have to start from scratch by clearing everything. we can't just go back to where we used to live, so that everyone who's decided to return has to live in the same place for now. but at the mining continues one day everyone will be able to return to their own land, or is it the most important part of the city? of course it is important for us to encourage the return of our residents to mostly not. it's not just them who suffer us, but also the community as

a whole new the land can be used again, it's a great benefit for the community. and the people will be in deals that come and support us also provide the population with an income and help them to get by until they can return to their land and settle down to progressive sunday afternoon. good morning, everyone of august 3 months. i am happy that you're all back and doing well miss you leisure. charles will bring you up to speed where the total amount, when it allows the motors to off. at the moment we're working on clearing this area as well. and so in 3 now when i did, we did about we just started 2 meters away from the center and after 13 meters with that. and we were able to open up another corner door to the left and a lot the method will not be will that another block i wish to come talk, let me make this much progress to that amount. well, now we're currently a 150 meters from the start of the root you did. we did up is if we uh, within the last 17 days we've only been able to clear 227 square meters completely

block to the amount was we're currently down to today. so we're in this sector tissue, what programs we'd be making, put the progress and what we do with that as well. no, i'm frankly, you money down we as humanity and workers and as a humanitarian organization is, are not so interested in knowing who late the mines the duplicate. but we know that both sides of the conflict have done so. i mean, i think we knew that our borders are easily penetrated and it makes it very easy to lead mines. awesome. yeah, that's why we see millions of belgian, spanish, portuguese, and russian origin as, as by going all of these off to you, including explicit devices, a french origin can be finding cars amounts to use those in process or how did they end up here? well, so that's the big question. everyone's asking, i guess you, with the months of please. all these countries, with the exception of russia have stopped producing and next bolting anti personnel mines. all those found today in the soil of cause the most with light before 1999.

so i was just wondering how much is the the sweets foundation deacon's founded in 1998 has developed various models of the mining machines of different sizes depending on the different needs and types of soil and terrain on the ground. for 25 years. dig, it has found public or private donors to finance the machines and made them available to n g o is free of charge. the

number to the you can see you have 2 teams of 2 positions on this route so that the teams are at a safe distance from each other so that in the event of an uncontrolled explosion, the other team will not be effective. we're not going to need to look to them this up to the 1st team open to, to meet her white corridor, which in the event of an accident allows the 1st team to use it and provide 1st a today because you don't do well. so the form is so cool, a large one induce today we start by this blue pole which marks the beginning of the day. give you the window. we've only been working for 45 minutes. so you can see that the progress is very slow, all progress shown in the environmental on. yep, it'd be, ne, don't allow me to say that our new fix partners and the teams be so little out there for me are the teams are put together. depends on the teams leaders, plans and the performance of the individual. i see. so i'm you can go and if they want someone more expedient to be with someone else who has just joined the team, then they can shuffle the teams accordingly. don't you busy really makes it

the one. what did you do when you found you? cuz mine. yeah. la. perky la. don't good. i was scared. i'm not sure. but also excited for you should be scared. he is. it's the 1st time you found one. but you know what, it can do, a lot of the same time, you're happy to know you're saving lives. you said the president equals, if you hadn't founded an explosion, could have killed someone or torn their limbs off the data here. that would go to another family in trouble. don't proceed. so i mean there are 2 sides to this work, which is also to see if there's a fee cuz the

we discovered a munition next to the corner door where the bravo operator was working. okay, what have you done? this is sunday loud as my check to make sure there weren't any booby traps anywhere to the symbol, but it's all good. so i closed it off and were waiting for instructions on the desk . okay. okay, just take a photo for me and return to the safe soon. then we'll get instructions on how to handle the munition that the municipal, what's about. okay, over and out. yeah. can you take the photos you probably for to amber j sunday. i pro everything below, digging around it notes and,

but i couldn't find anything. okay. okay. it's a missile hand to hook up. since this is a complete de mining operation, we can just destroy it on the spot typically. and i can see plus so car for because i'm in order not to slow down the work for me. we'll close this car door and continue on the other one. but at least a bit, contacts the local community for us in the to one of the population that we're about to designate the explosives. so for prepare, i want a lot of this on about the 3. so if they hear a destination, sometimes they won't be surprised because really federal impact seems pretty new fast was some just one way. okay. yeah, less and less and less than this one. yeah. you can. it's just the one that's cool. if i'm in the equal in naples, no, man, i'm doing a business a i the going you're

more than me digging what me. ah. so then you would need to do what? and so let me add the i was the same one. 0, i agree. oh wow. of the the hi, how are you? very good. thanks yourself. good things. yeah, good, good. you're all sweaty. yeah, todd mca just letting you know that we found something when i ended up. okay, thanks. i'm down some explosives. no, no, it's where am i seeing over there? on that track over there, by the intersection, unintended fixing it. no, no,

i don't really know, but i think it's inside the area where we were working last time. did you see that we did? yes. they made it to our bob. it? no, no, not yet. that's what i just mentioned. there was an intersection bank obviously says, you know, they haven't gotten there yet. they discovered it right. on the other side, i see possible. so yeah, so new i think it's just about there. i don't know if you could see it, but i think it's in that area. they found a missile head approval of that. okay. okay, cool. let the trip say i've got dogs and we will destroy it at 2 o'clock early. i'm so maybe we'll show you the photo leader on that. the one play. that's what the hell is accurate. okay, thanks and may i ask who locals on? hold on to who to and back to the civil. yes. oh good.

so let me just try to what the munition has been covered to prevent it from flying through the air as a result of the explosion to the different. everything is ready. the next, the explosions in the sand bags are in place. so we all go to the seats soon and only the person gets anything. the exclusions will stay behind it, accompanied by a person who will do the final diffusing. so you see this is the procedure for an on site. the definition size, though, while all is at the lot dispute structure, plus the,

the nation is going ahead. it's not a mind, it's a rocket and you ok. all right. okay. over and out was, was on the said, all the employees in the states, then wait, i'll double check. okay, so that's a nation in less than 2 minutes. under that. so the mazda done a lot of the all units done by the destination will begin, and all the nice thing that i think on, i will probably the b 51 over 5. so here we go.

so so that was that clarified concerning this the guys, most of it felt a bit shaky here on valley that we have to wait 5 minutes for the gas to sell before we can go and have a look just to canada something. but given what we heard and felt, i think it's all going of the brother on the it went well, all those of the month in were clearing the equipment and i do the changes. he found it all right, got it over and i got them on congratulations. everyone, we had a great day with an impressive result. was that though we saved some lives to the funding, easy. as you probably noticed the deputy village chief was here. it came for a 1000. yes. very proud and very happy with what we're doing. well. yeah, i was lucky, i always have to get there so we just have to keep up the good work fun bought this

equity so month on the fat you feel continue to suck glossy. the. 6 as the do you mean measurements, humanitarian demining was pulse of the mandate to protect civilians. it consists both of saving lives and recognizing all the rights of these people as quickly as possible. in other words, a right to basic services or right to personal projects are right to piece and to economic and social participation in the community. and this what goes far beyond mine clearance and we see it as the reduction of violence as a whole. don't some of them look like a whole pause showing. there's an inherent contradiction of time built into our work a little something on the one hand. and there's the immediacy of a crisis and to humanitarian emergency. but this kind of campaign also takes a lot of time and then perseverance before actually bringing about a change in the law from the norms and people's behavior. jamal know,

it took 15 years from the moment, the person stepped on an anti personnel mind in cambodia, mozambique, or, and gold to get to the audio a treaty in 1997. it's about the general and the difficulty of our work is to get people on board within that time. it is also set the special. so the facility to contribute some, it's difficult to find the pessimism including these days involved when you see the images and bombings in ukraine, syria, or a young man. what do you mean? uh, but if you work intelligently through research, mobile ization of citizens and dialogue with decision makers like they could just by informing those of the structural causes of a given problem. we can reduce the human suffering and the number of victims that came out. and we'll assume this classroom and i think we are facing the new challenges which are expanding every day a hi. could you really see the most failures of the treaty? but i certainly have a relevance to how effective the treaty is. we can say that crazy,

fantastic. you know, we, we bundled onto personnel lines while in countries around the world and the personal minds of being late real work tool. then you know, the return of antique personnel, mind students involved today, $6000.00 victims per year. a few years ago we were 3002, it's a reminder that the audit with treaty wasn't achievement, but it didn't in the struggle. so as long as there was a state that uses or produces anti personnel miles, as long as there are victims of anti personnel mines, the work will never be over you to that. and that's what's unique about our work. so you can get some whatever over under some, which i mentioned, the

respect is all about. what can we have and texting nature. that's why sandra, respecting they just studying the new dates, it's about being up to date with coming tardy is technologies. i'm trying to eat co way of life to the environment magazine, the co africa in d w. what to

do with the way when the environment is growing and solutions are being found to help reduce pollution on dogs. as on a small scale global in 90 minutes, dw, the get ready for an exciting. i've been trying to look surprised. hi, i wish up. and i'm ready to dive into the hands of human to you. have you have a window of the quote? yeah. we've got a spot on the unexpected side. so slide the,

this is the, the news coming to line from berlin, the f b. i says it's investigating what appears to be another attempt to assassinate donald trump before us present the safe and unharmed after the incident that a golf club in florida, the suspect is in custody. also coming up to at least 8 people are dead as storm forest lashes. central and eastern europe rescue operations continue. several 1000 people are forced to flee as the storm dumps a months worth of rain and just 24 hours. plus border controls are back in place. on all 9 of germany's less.