sion from young people and the recent product is not the very most pleasing situation. any president or any leader would obviously want, and young people are clearly not happy with this situation as well. and of course, over 20 people died 300 more in judge you promised to give these families some explanation. you also said that you will support the in judge and that, and the kind of thing is that to hold the police to account how far have you gone in realizing these days, a lot of progress that has been made in the fucked part of the launch or that it cdns program that i learned is possible responding to some of the issues that are being raised about jobs. the reason why i'm in germany is because of the same reason around jobs for our young people. the same way we have a housing program for supporting 2 jobs for the young people, the same reason why we are doing the digital nicholas is because we just want to be dropped. we hope to say a positive outlook for the african continent is the president. thank you very much so much for your time. thank you for taking

the of the in 1997, the also would treat to you on the prohibition of anti personnel. land mines was signed by 133 countries with so he won more signatories coming off the woods. but today, conflicts have become more deadly and the vast majority of today's victims for civilians. experts estimate that in the 1st 2 years of the war and ukraine, 30 to 40 percent of ukrainian territory, was contaminated with all types of explosives, especially anti personnel mines and costa bones. in this film, we revisit the events leading up to the signing of the also

a tracy with the help of professionals experienced in mind action in columbia and send a go. we look back the story of the prohibition of land mines in order to understand the treaties impact its strength and its weaknesses. beautiful began in the late seventies and early eighties in south east asia. since the 2nd world war, the region had been repeatedly ravaged by serious um, conflicts the claims, numerous victims, civilians and soldiers alike. over a period of 30 years, the indo china was the korean war and the vietnam war all took the toll alone with the bloody repression at the command rouge and cambodia. from 1975 to 1979 entire communities, trying to flee domestic issues and sort refuge on cambodia as border with thailand

. so good the way, thanks to the television broadcasts, i learned about the cambodian tragedy. a pleasure, speaking with you in the cambodians were dying like fly as the most. the continued throughout the summer of 1979 and the entire season afterwards, you should be poor. poor. i suggested that doctors without borders should go to count. you done to lend a helping hand he did with the app that became the formidable armada on the largest 2 mandatory in front of the last century. you know, they were close to 708 workers from abroad along this border all supplying the population. due to the there were truck convoys bringing water and bamboo to build camps. delivering everything necessary to meet the basic needs of 2 to 3000000 people on the board. i told you the beginning of the teaching managerial aid work really took off on site. it was a new concept and strictly speaking we didn't see it as humanitarian work in

a team and we were just a bunch of doctors, nurses, and the poor in the case of handicap international orthopedic technicians. they do twice on there were people who volunteered for 2 or 3 years and then returned to their professional life was keep us and you know, and others moved from one end to you to another. so you've got started with an engine your before going on to work for an international organization. there was room for everyone to know. don't get by seeing that need to call. i think it was one of the best years of my life in terms of dealing useful that off with the offices, i felt this extraordinary satisfaction. there's this feeling of making a contribution, me. but it's the most safe to contribute to the rebirth of a nation as we saw it at the time leaving with tragic civilian deaths, dominating the front pages of the newspapers. for the 1st time, the general public was exposed to the terrible reality of anti personnel mines and the thousands of civilian victims divest at the home due for the gift all day. there were a number of photographers who were anxiously awaiting the imminent invasion of

thailand by vietnam, amazon, and one day, one of them told us about the plans of a small parisian organization to set up a program to manufacturer medical devices. ski, unplug it home to buy yours. you have it on. your door was exhausted. major, but i want it to stay. chevy complete. i understood the absolute need to do something to be more appealing. you'd have to go. she was chevy, but i had no competence whatsoever. when it came to these official functions, your name look so, so we found ourselves in an absurd situation as you were 12. cambodian artisans were selected for their skills and wood working fire and working and shoemaking. zillow goods. yeah. city to the portal. hope it also was really basically all had a higher skill level than we did before. i went back under normal circumstances that would never have worked in the function. jump up, teach trisha, ga, joined s o s on phone. so frontier to set up workshops for prosthetic liens. in

1982, he co founded the n g, a handicapped international. my name is emily watson. i was born and by somebody come boat here. i have my accident when i was 6 years old and at that time the command rouge with taking over the convergeone. we have to flee a village we. we fled was practically nothing. was on the border between thailand and convergeone. one of the men from thailand pushed me on to an empty personnel. mine. yeah. well i remember from waking up off to the accident to seeing my shredded left leg, i was carried on a stretcher to the cow. we done camp in thailand account when we arrived i so dropped us. they removed the makeshift bandage and seeing the state of my legs. the doctor suggested that my parents put me to sleep. i woke up a monthly so hold on you as yours was you hear me. they had put me in a coma to amputate my lack of a lot of the day. i will do the course at the ones when i was in the house with my

parents. i heard a noise and wanted to see what was going on. i asked a man what he was doing and he told me that they were making legs for children like me. he's also come to us. and that's how i met zone baptiste and marie. do you mind about to do whole set that 30 from the moment we got this workshop going on? do you think we're up to 70 craftsman and technicians would work. you know beyond. there was an extraordinary atmosphere, full of energy, creativity, humor, humility and new self determination. do these, you beautiful go slip showing the do in the baby. and the magic began working as soon as amputees with their prosthetics started leaving the workshop to play soccer volleyball, or a game of musical chairs. a wizard meshes with the,

the d. c. u. it took us 10 years old to come to the decision that we were willing to put ourselves in danger. okay. by making a loud and determined appeal, it didn't just happen overnight. so by desktop, any of the deep for me, i was unable to accept most with you in the 1st 10 years that our biggest priority was to give the n g o a solid foundation that work is good for most who need someone to come in and that kept us busy, you know, i'm done and those are all settled. but one day we asked ourselves if we had perhaps become an alibi, if we're not dealing with the actual problems and pressing issues that were evidence at the time of d, i see us as a public key, but doing it valuable measure on that, please. so it was called the anti personnel land mine epidemic, you know, to be us. and it was a time when virtually all warring parties sleeping all parties to the conflict trust you were using this weapon on a large scale and in a completely uncontrollable way. many of them all uncle po number. i don't know

that the mining happens. thanks to a meeting with mr. ray mcgraw, i guess after i ran my gra, my go to a strange phone call one day from this, with this french voice speaking in english on the phone. and he introduced himself as yelled with haste. the shabby i am we talked for a long time on the phone. in the late 19 nineties from a military officer rein, mcgraw was enough chemist on leading a project on agricultural zones that were listed with explosive remnants of war. he realized that nothing was being done to remove them, but he told us a bit about themselves all throughout his career. and his dreams was to create an n g o specializing in d mining the be nice. okay. that'd be nice. he had an endless list of experts and specialist ready to go. when i asked him, what did he say it on?

and then we said to him, re stop holding conferences, stop talking. all right, the field will pay you for a year and you go start the mines advisory group. as you told us, you have a lot of people who might get. so not only are you starting mag realty, but we're going to get you funding for your 1st projects over the weight lift, you know, small the putting the portrait. um because of john, but to use contacts. uh we bought is to get uh, funding allocated for clearance in bottom bank. and that was the beginning of the of the program, the through the to organizations handicapped international and mine's advisory. group rashadi and mcgraw began discussions with other engineers, maybe co international in germany. and the vietnam veterans of america foundation, human rights watch and physicians to human rights in the us. in 1992, the 6 and g o is found to be international campaign to band and t personnel land

mines. it will go quite small, searching plenty of the 1st meeting to place in new york in september 1992 in big lot. so we issued a statement saying that we had to put a stump to this for the production sale and distribution of anti personnel mines and had to be banned along with a cold for health for the victims. you don't have excited been declined. i assume everyone returned with this nice declaration and in our respective home countries, we all started looking into who the different players were in this international game ecto those to this issue. i don't assume that within the framework of the united nations convention on certain conventional weapons was signed in 1990 protocol to, to the convention names to prohibit to restrict the use of mines, booby traps and on the devices. but only a few countries rather find the protocol. it only covered international conflicts, nothing tunnel conflict. so civil was,

it also failed to force the potential technological advances in the field of weapons production. so that get that rate around that time we, we received the letter from the democratic senator les, keep it for years he had been trying to convince successive administrations of the need for the united states to consider the problem. clearly that means test will fix it. you do like this, it should take or is it does your name a clinical and he wrote to us that protocol to was going to be revised a new clearly these only little particles do it when i think it was from the eighty's and we were now in the ninety's, what did these are fucked up with? i know when they don't use i make appointment is a revision had to be requested by a permanent member of the security council who will keep behind mobile. he wrote that the united states would not do it, also quote you so the russians wouldn't do it either nor with the chinese lee at least not a problem. and there was no point in talking to the british shop that only left

part of the socialist government of france 1st level associated east, east when they do. and that's how we establish to regular contact with don. yeah, let me talk. if they put it on, who was then president of the fonts the about a foundation on please quit, dealt with each of us. we took philip, shut off his scooter and met with her. then we don't. we told her our story and showed her lady's letters. she said she would talk to her husband fonts, wall about it on the wall and asked us to come back in a week. following week we visited again on the scooter into the she said to us, matter of factly francois is on board. settled back. this coincided with funds wanted me to cons, planned trip to put on pen. i've been, the foreign ministry, had decided that mitchell phone should announce the plans conference on the revision of protocol to in cambodia as shown to feel the country that was highly symbolic of the tragedy and humanitarian crisis caused by anti personnel mines. do

that because you d do not see that was well received. we'd probably be noticing it's a different lender the on the on we came back from there was a handicapped, international and friends, but also the other 6 interviews from 1992 and quickly 10200 and soon, 7, even $800.00 organizations emerged spread across the world and stuck each pressuring the respective governments for the place you, on your level ground level, we were all looking in the same direction. and that to me, breed, just like kind of almost the that is read in those kind of interagency meetings via it was being polite. some they don't want to upset and everything is done through the back door. this was where there was, nobody had any reservation about having an argument across the table. if you disagree, lots of the me, things that were organized by the i, c, r c for instance. you know, where you would bring military experts. and of course you would have these guys

from the pentagon that everybody who would sit there and say, well, you know, uh, there's no problem with landlines. they just need self disrupting from the apple, the okay. they sold, they were talking to a bunch of angie owes tree, how goes and then they, they actually met people who would clearly minds they were being forced to face reality. several conferences in vienna and geneva ended in failure at best the major countries were prepared to cook the proliferation of weapons, but a complete ban on anti personnel mines was not on the agenda. so there was a kind of a meeting set the until autumn law. let me know to try a retreat if you like to get away from the formality jenny and and uh, but it got much bigger than anybody for it wasn't 20 people out there and 20 people and they were in jails and they were out the, the,

me when i went for 3 days to see if there was some way out of this stale megs and the contribution we made of the time was to say at the end of that meeting almost saturday morning i go out and says ok, there's arkansas, so lose our agreement, and frankly, i don't know montela, i don't give up the hand. and by the you'll all back, i'll sign a treaty another while here for now. and people saw that i was not much for the box . it was part of the french delegation and the diplomats were outraged. this is no way to conduct the international negotiations. they said it's just p r. it'll never work guy horse. i mean, although the negotiation seem to have stools yet, again, pressure from the general population grew, as did the support of public figures such as princess diana. on her trip to angola, she spoke count strongly against anti personnel mines. the berlin wall had the

gall of, if you tell me the cold war was over the degree and then dissolve the blocks that had been in direct opposition. look, he suppose they felt a little and the auto a treaty was supported by a group of countries that had come together in canada, showing the global scale up the problem couldn't well, what was the deepest you did the program that you won't be on, on the 3rd and 4th of december 1997. but tracy was hoping for signature. on the 10th of december of that same year, the international campaign to band land mines and it's spokesperson, jody williams received the nobel peace prize. this was in recognition of 5 years of remarkable collaboration between hundreds of organizations around the world off the rest of the cation by the signature, each states, the also retreats came into effect. on the 1st of march, 1999. it marked the beginning of

a campaign for the mass destruction of still piled mines of the one that is going to be what is that the that when, when the also latrete, she came into fulton columbia, it really helped the country to organize in this field that was that was done to identify the victim. and so it says that i and we could finally create records of the most contaminated areas and the victims affected and other situations like these as a bodies the, the boy that suits us here on this, on phase columbia. is a very agricultural country seen, it has a big, rural farming and indigenous population. this is a good time. the exclusion of large parts of society gave rise to guerrilla warfare on groups and military political organizations. a good in nobody see, feel it, cnn, a, these groups have

a profile with social and political agendas. and i would even say that in principal they pursue altruistic goals. does anybody see feel? some of the fighters or landless workers like, far and placing, while others are students who are fighting to transform society this and gave new to them from that the form i assume the associate e could okay, one, i think i said one of the main causes of change to this conflict was the emergence of illegal economic sectors in columbia, columbia such as drug trafficking, the legal mining and the black market economy or the us economy. as on lakeland villa, it's the same ritual every morning. the reputation of the same sequences following the same instructions might seem boring for the will or has teams. but it contributes to minimizing danger and creating a site that must be

the . the equipment is unloaded. the boards for the morning briefing a put time together with the map showing today's operating area the vast, both heavy ending practical spots and necessary protection against a possible explosion. on top of that, the launch vises calls excessive, squeezing them very va, my teammates, a low paid out is the daily routine is as follows. i on the side as well. the workers arrive, unload the equipment, the me 9 with 4 more and then they do a daily check on it where they look at the clutches. i mean,

check the oil the order and make sure everything is in order. oh, is there a notice in the st just then we drive to the operating area the most. i lot of the schedule i use on a game, i them will not be possible if the employees are checking in whether an explosive device has become jammed somewhere. and then um, i can apply that. you know, if i can happen in empty spaces, stuckey,

definitely land follow all that in an explosive device can get stuck somewhere. if the machine doesn't spit it out, that this will the cable holden as and once the employees have done all of this alias, but uh, they wait for instructions to find out where to go next day. i have you of the when i mean nobody's been getting my name is english most get one hour so you know, i'm 28 years old and my was clearing minds and i had a computer. oh no, i must be. that's a relaxing job because you only work 8 hours and have the rest of the day off is oh no that i was you also just work for 45 minutes at a time and then rest for 15. nothing to have me something plug for. so we don't work too hard, so i was sitting days when the sun is very bright. we only work for 35 minutes,

such a time to avoid fatigue or dizziness. and let me know if i did go might do one thing. i am halfway because i get to see my daughter every day and help her with her homework. when i get back the scene every day is something that most of the value apart from that handicap international, gives you the opportunity to work because of women. because being a woman actually makes it very difficult to find the best and with the fees and then smoking feelings worked out and i've only yeah, now the community sees me very different areas. well, there are some things i'm a bit strange and say, what do you see in network supplement? somedays, something that can happen political cycle. but other than telling me something, what i'm doing is very good. i'm that they see how hold a work now. and then i really care about all those improving the, the, my see me who they will always be some pretty good one to discourage you know,

but also others want you to succeed? 158. thank you. what was the guidelines before the zoom of hello, my name is my but us on a c, i am a d minor and mother of 4 boys. i will turn 38 this year on the, on 3 tasks. it's on the platform. i chose, i, beauty, the training lasted 4 weeks. i think after the training, they put us to work and that was the beginning of the job and 2010. it's able to do with the 12. i see that the on day me to be my husband. degree to me doing this job . after i had found a house made, was still here and practically lived with a in edge man. i see a lot of the more sunk and fast natalie and i'll be starting my c defaults. sometimes i'm away on assignments for 3 weeks,

the auto view it provides you so i felt it was necessary to also look for a tutor of a 50 that i don't see because you've got the definitely the youngest of my 4 boys lives with us soccer projects and the other 3 are studying in the village. living with my brothers. yes i you sometimes discouraged by the amount of work vehicle was in the discourage? no, never tell me as a skilled nursing save by ma. uh i am proud to be part of this team. the my new team of handicap international here in cuz i'm off the i'm very proud of international customers. if i might be asked to complete the content that goes on most of the young function for the past 40 years, because the most has had an ongoing conflict between the senegalese, state and arm to groups of a movement called m f. d. c, which demands the independence of cause and most depend mean the son catherine. there. this conflict began in 1982 and it has taken

a big tall in terms of human lives and resulted in the displacement up entire population. so connection bus cooper and then my 2nd get a late caustic on this has led to great instability spreading to certain areas with land mines fighting and sometimes roadblocks of a life is on the mean to lucy, a. vic was with all these insecurity, many people have decided to flee their homes in order to save their lives unless he needs to create a book with the best and put somebody, let me on this. it did get a little nobody can mean the phone. got them in this inhabitants of the 1st villages were relocated in 1992 and they still haven't returned a by got like but them got them in the gums lately. the vic little population of fled when their houses were burned down in 1992 unit. all these areas have probably been mine. so that's why we saw that the mining of this area as a top priority or deprived also coming uh by themselves. and that's great, but them is the village where i was born according to the things that we had to

leave in 1991 because of these events or the pickup or, and we haven't moved back since on your beautiful name before leaving the bill. that shouldn't be that we were only a farming community growing cassandra rice and peanuts. and did you live well? well, i can hear you and yes, yes, we lived very well. imagine your community one, you can't imagine how it was to live on a city away from our villages across our laptop and thanks to the state to the miners have arrived at the i. c. we really began to have hope, after handicap international approach. this one up on my side, what a spot people are born and raised here can finally return today. it brings you to tears, and the fact nature has taken over and everything is overgrown there. so we have to start from scratch by clearing everything. we can't just go back to where we used to live, so that everyone who's decided to return has to live in the same place for now. but at the mining continues one day everyone will be able to return to their own land,

or is it the most important part of the source? it is important for us to encourage the return of our residents to mostly not. it's not just them who suffer us, but also the community as a whole new, if the land can be used again, it's a great benefit for the community. and the people will be in deals that come and support us also provide the population with an income and help them to get by until they can return to their land and settle down to west incentive for you at the moment. good morning, everyone of august. i am happy that you're all back and doing well. let me see. liter charles will bring you up to speed where the total amount, when it allows the motors to off. at the moment we're working on clearing this area as well. and so in 3, you know, when i did, we did about we just started 2 meters away from the center and after 30 meters with them, we were able to open up another quarter of door to the left hand a lump. and that's it will not be will that another block i wish to come talk,

let me make this much progress to that amount. well, now we're currently a 150 meters from the start of the root you did. we did have to be within the last 17 days, we've only been able to clear 227 square meters completely block to the amount was what you currently done today. we're in this sector to show what programs we'd be making a quarter, but i'm, i'm on to the left progress when you were the last. well, no, i'm the uncle. you money down we as humanitarian workers, and as a humanitarian organization is, are not so interested in doing who late the mines the duplex. but we knew that both sides of the conflict have done. so what do you mean? i think we knew that our borders are easily penetrated and it makes it very easy to lead mines awesome. you know, that's why we see millions of belgian, spanish, portuguese, and russian origin as, as part of all of these, of the, including explicit devices, a french origin can be finding cars amounts to use those in process. or how did

they end up here? well, so that's the big question. everyone's asking on issue with the months of police. all these countries, with the exception of russia have stopped producing and exposing anti personnel mines all those found today in the soil of cause the most will laid before 1999. so i was just wondering how much the this was foundation deacon's, founded in 1998 has developed various models of d, mining machines of different sizes depending on the different needs and types of soil into rain on the ground for 25 years. it has found public or private donors to finance the machines and made them available to n g o is free of charge. the

now the, you can see you have 2 teams of 2 positions on this route and that the teams are at a safe distance from each other. so that in the event of an uncontrolled explosion, then the other team will not be affected. we're not going to need to look into them this up on the 1st team open to to meet her white corridor, which in the event of an accident allows the 1st team to use it and provide 1st the tuesday before the due date for me. so cool, a large release today we start by this blue cole, which marks the beginning of the day, give you the window. we've only been working for 45 minutes. so you can see that the progress is very slow uh, progress shown in the event model on. yep, it'd be no fix. don't shut down the shit that our new fix partners and the teams be so little out there from her. the teams are put together depends on the teams

leaders, plans and the performance of the individual. i see. so on you can go and if they want someone more expedient to be with someone else who has just joined the team, then they can shuffle the teams accordingly. so you may receive a mix it the, the from what did you do when you found you? cuz mine. yeah. la. perky la. don't good. i will scan. i'm not sure. but also excited for you should be scared. he is. it's the 1st time you found one, but you know what? it can do. a lot of the same time, you're happy to know you're saving lives. you said the president equals, if you hadn't founded an explosion, could have killed someone or turn their limbs off of the data. we'll see a that would put another family in trouble. don't proceed. so, i mean,

there are 2 sides to this work, which is close to see if there's a fee cuz the we discovered a munition next to the corner door where the bravo operator was working. okay, what have you done? this is sunday loud as getting my check to make sure there weren't any booby traps anywhere to the symbol, but it's all good. so i closed it off and were waiting for instructions on the desk . okay. okay. just take a photo for me and return to the safe soon. then we'll get instructions on how to handle the munition that that's along the municipal. what's the balance?

okay, over and out. yeah, can you take the photos? you probably for to amber, the sunday people who i pro everything below that sticking around it notes in but i couldn't find anything. okay. okay. it's a missile hand to hook up. since this is a complete de mining operation, we can just destroy it on the spot typically that i could see plus. so cool off or who cuz i'm in order not to slow down in the work for me. we'll close this car door and continue on the other one. i lose a bit, contacts the local community in need to warn the population that we're about to designate the exclusive. so for prepare, i want like this on around the 3. so if they hear a destination done done, they won't be surprised because we send them across the street the size of some of this. oh my. okay. yeah. less and less and less than this. yeah. so much damage.

that's cool. if i'm in the equal neighborhood, you know, when i'm doing a business a i the good what me think and let me. uh so then you would need to do what i'm for la. add 3 hours the same. oh, i agree. oh wow. of the the hi, how are you? very good, thanks yourself. good, thank you. good, good. you're all sweaty. yeah,

todd mca just letting you know that we found something for 90 nichols after. okay, thanks and found some explosives. now, where am i seeing over there on that track over there by the intersection i'm interested in? no, no, i don't really know, but i think it's inside the area where we were working last time. did you see that we have? yes. have they made it to our bob? no, no, not yet. that's what i just mentioned. there was an intersection bunker obviously says, you know, they haven't gotten there yet. they discovered it right. on the other side, which i see is possible. so yeah, so new, i think it's just about there. i don't know if you could see it, but i think it's in that area. they found a missile head approval of that. okay. okay. all right. uh, did you say i've got daughters and we will destroy it at 2 o'clock early? i'm so maybe we'll show you the photo leader. some of that the more play. that's what the hell is accurate. okay, thanks and may i ask who locals on? hold on

to bill who to and back to the civil. yes. oh good. so let me just try to what the munition has been covered to prevent it from flying through the air as a result of the explosion to the different. everything is ready. the next, the explosions in the sand bags are in place. so i've got this, so we're all go to the seats soon and only the person gets anything. the exclusions will stay behind it, accompanied by a person who will do the final diffusing. so you see, this is the procedure for an on site. the definition size, though,

while all is at the lot dispute structure plus the, the nation is going ahead. it's not a mind. it's a rocket and you ok. all right. okay, over and out was, was on the said, all the employees in the season. wait, i'll double check. okay, so that's a nation in less than 2 minutes. under that. so the mazda done. a lot of the all units done by the destination will begin and all the nice thing is i will copy the b 51 over 5.

so here we go. so so that was that clarified concerning this the guys, most of it felt a bit shaky here on validated. we have to wait 5 minutes for the gas to settle before we can go and have a look just to canada or something. but given what we heard and felt, i think it's all going of the bad. the hey, went well all i was of the, my 10 were clearing the equipment and i do these changes the pallet. all right, got it over and i got them on congratulations. everyone, not, we had a great day with an impressive result. it started out,

we save some lives to the funding. easy as you probably noticed, the deputy village chief was here again, but i was just very proud and very happy with what you're doing. well. yeah, i was then that's why i always have that we don't have kids. so we just have to keep up the good work fun by this equity so month on the 5 you feel continue through stuff last week the. 6 as the do you mean measurements, humanitarian demining was pulse of a mandate to protect civilians. it consists both of saving lives and recognizing all the rights of these people as quickly as possible. in other words, a right to basic services or right to personal projects are right to piece and to economic and social participation in the community. and this what goes far beyond mine clearance and we see it as the reduction of volumes as a whole. don't some of them look like a whole pause showing. there's an inherent contradiction of time built into our

work a little something on the one hand. and there's the immediacy of a crisis and to humanitarian emergency. but this kind of campaign also takes a lot of time and then perseverance before actually bringing about a change in the law from the norms and people's behavior. it took 15 years from the moment, the person stepped on an anti personnel mind and cambodia, mozambique, or angola to get to the audio a treaty in 1997. it's about the tone and the difficulty of our work is to get people on board within that time. it is also set the semester. so the facility going through this and it's difficult to find the pessimism including these days involved when you see the images and bombings and ukraine, syria, or a young man. what do you mean? uh, but if you work intelligently through research, mobile ization of citizens and dialogue with decision makers, and i take these by informing those of the structural causes of a given problem. we can reduce the human suffering and the number of victims which email has. we'll assume this classroom and i think we are facing the new challenges which are expanding every day or i couldn't really see the most say it

is also the tracy. but i certainly have a relevance to how effective the treaty is. we can say that crazy, fantastic, you know, we, we bundled on the personal lines while in countries around the world and to personal minds of being late real, what tool did you notice because of return of anti personnel mines to the, to the home today, $6000.00 victims per year, a few years ago we were $3000.00 ruth, it's a, it's a reminder that the audio a treaty wasn't achievement, but it didn't in the struggle. so as long as there was a state that uses or produces anti personnel mind, as long as there are victims of anti personnel, mind, the work will never be over. you see that? and that's what's unique about our work because it's whenever, over under some, which i'm in the

living in the arrived world. how do we reconcile poverty? well, yes, i think it because i think everybody has a job. and this improves time and time again. it cannot be that very sweet or is future for us. the rich

in 30 minutes on d. w. even sunny sites for the rights of harvest work as an as an activist, he's committed to fat working conditions in agriculture, a risky undertaking. as the mafia controls many field is and vision is to free the west coast from the mafia stranglehold. yvonne sonya snow stopped in 19 minutes on d w. the dw, traveling over here, besides the t food. wow, fucking, let's go through. so when it comes to sustained dependency information and trends,

executive on dw travel, you can have it. what about you? what your opinion feel free to write your thoughts and the comments the . this is the, the news. these are our top stores. floods triggered by storm forest have claimed lives in central and eastern europe. within 16 people have died across romania, austria, poland. i'm the czech republic following days of torrential, right it's. it was flooding some regions of saying to more than 20 years. the situation in many parts remains critical, as well as the levels continue to rise. gemini has re introduced land border controls with all of its 9 neighbors. fell in says the move is.