the no understand can have a saying like the right to present do you have any news on instagram and the no follow up the concerns that there's a beautiful phrase by russian writer, victor kolowski. the russians are swarming the memorial church, like flies around a chandelier noise, the seasonal go if you have a loss in common russians in germans, they understand those here. ringback in high school, someone would say to me, risky, risky, i never understood why they would say that to me is that the best for me

to day berlin is considered the capital of the russian diaspora. numerous pretend critics live here in political exile, including many cultural figures, a new chapter in the long history of german russian migration, including the story of the russian germans. these german migrants once moved to the vogue region at the invitation of catherine the great but we begin our search for traces of the exchange between the east and the west in berlin, in the 1920s plus the course and it was about said to be the biggest russian city outside of russia on, on the street here, russian is spoken everywhere. all things, lots and lots of people use the coldest city buses, russian swings as well. that got thrown wouldn't, patients were sometimes a nice and russian. i'm a big one thing and of course there were kind of this bars and restaurants frequented by russian. yes. or irving russians who doesn't use border line where

there's so many russians leaving the homeland and seeking this action in the land. in 1917, russia was brought by political turbulence, dissolved, was disclosed, bringing in to 300 years of romano foil, and the october revolution communist bolsheviks, led by lynne and storm. the winter palace demanding a dictatorship of the proletariat. it was the beginning of the struggle for a new social order. the scott, i'm a relative and good luck followed was a relatively long civil war leading up to the finding of the soviet union for the ticket and the political opponents of the emerging system fled. i the supporters of the sar, but not like this was they were also intellectuals who become politic homeless that definitely take these block. com plan and didn't want to any decision think is challenging his dream of the socialist side of your union. in

1922, he expelled the intellectual elite from the country and more than 200 leading rises, doctors and philosophers were forced to leave the homeland and exodus of an entire generation of intellectuals on the so called philosophy ships among them. when nikolai burton, i have sent me on frank. and so gabriel gall costs, if they were to return, they will go and when they left, they would be shot. now, a 100 years later, russia is suffering a similar brain drain. might have gilman was a celebration gallery or not, and museum director in moscow until he filled out a site that was due to his since being labeled a foreign agent by russian authorities. and like hundreds of his colleagues now works in berlin, used to move with whom you to increase if you take a broader look, not only visual arts, but also literature and music, nearly all of the most important names of left russia, c o, u,

surgeon's restrict deep regime leaves no room for criticism. the licensed waves of sling officers came when russia began its will on ukraine. the rifle, ludmilla audit sky, out driven into exile at the age of old list. fee. as a director, carrillo said he runny calls, an outspoken critic of rain. shame now faces prisons in russia and marina defeat of one of the most important voices in russian visa, now declared unwelcome after cooling for an end to the more the billing gallery gilman on on the count, has become a sent us to international to trying a new approaches with digital art in a cities it's still open to experimentation. i mean, when you look at the swab, erlene has a reputation as a city that may not have a market where everything is cheated. ocean where artists are welcome category and

where they have many opportunities to create something that had the subordinate come date and let me know, give us moments that there was some deal to chat. it's a stability or lane, but it's like an open stage that welcomes new artifacts. then, like i thought i had the custom one know show you that brings is true today as it did 100 years ago and evaluate some of the stuff. the one you could see that berlin was something like a 1st stop for the refugees, or never said to me, you're right in the 300000 russians here i did on on the cost. berlin is relatively close to russia, decided by returning home was at least on see a radical possibility of moving kinds or to gain entering the country was um, complicated, and inflation made lot easier for the new arrivals. the inviting mr. pearlin was a cheap city for russians because the mark was so we can buy installation, what that means that's own. and they was safe to voice the political views.

yeah. quote 0 spread is different, can you? and, but not model mind. it was some said, the berlin was a kind of a mini russia worked on me. that's what it was. a broad range of elliptical movements here and, and story morgan $400.00 russian rushes and thinkers who was silenced a time, found the freedom and the cheap. hypo, they needed to continue their debates. almost a 150 russian newspapers were printed in the city. kind of of 50 russian publishing houses brought helpful spite excelled garages, such as andre, billy borders, poster mac alexi, remy, solve, marine. it's the time, the whole story. and of course, my a single piece of veritable who's who of russian literature of the times the day i find the probably the best known russian here the

time was. why them here now? because of who actually lasted 15 years of our little other, we had a kind of a love hate relationship with the city and didn't write very kindly about it afterwards because i didn't receive the russian. berlin of the 19 twenty's was a single furnace room, rented out by a course and smelly german. the nasty sweat of this misbegotten people is unforgettable. a revised little kids time here was productive artist and racers have access to some rooms in the upper floors of this building and they are so we give you a try really interesting good for them. he made a bit of money from that device, but probably most of his earnings came from working as a n. s. teacher. yeah. and i taught tenants to wealthy young lady and tenants, mike, it was it was the roaring twenties. awesome culture was flourishing. germany was reinventing itself in 1919 of the germany's grueling defeats in world war one, the motor key was ousted in the notes in the revolution. the kaiser advocated. the

socialist colleague connects and the social democratic phillips signed them and proclaimed the republic. as the design, my republic was a new system of democratic government for the 1st time women were allowed to fudge . it was freedom of expression and freedom to the ops that he's got nothing else. after the 1st world war, berlin was a city where there was no more censorship. it was a plague writing for the news in literature film and painting by the gym and capital became as vibrant, cosmopolitan metropolis gallery. oh no, it's not valid in was a committed communist and admirer of russian artists. he helped raise the profile with his magazine additional the building out world was increased by these ideas, emerging from eastern europe in 1922. the 1st russian art exhibition took place in

building arch was serving as a vehicle of rough bush month between the young soviet union and the fine mile republic. it was a rezoning success. the german otwell was deeply impressed. level everywhere in europe, the fast will will monks and break. but in russia, the revolution had led to a reel up swing, which no one was ready to where i was in the west. one of us was invest between 19141922. the simply wasn't much contact was this was the whole thoughts of creativity had a much that people own. he got to see the exhibition in 1922 people who were amazed by how much had been going on while people here had just been scraping by. you might have recently me bob fight, that the exhibition featured completely new autistic currents such as supremacy ism and constructivism. revolutionary wild abstract, the futuristic experiments of office, letting me a tubman from huck. he challenged the very concept of space in moscow. the silly

tendency pioneer the abstract games make sensory impressions visible with lines and circles perceptions rather than realities. in keys, casting me a mile of each made one of the most radical statements about the rejection of the representational with his iconic black square. off in its purest form, and l is its key from fortunate and to do away completely with 2 dimensionality. a generation of artists from the flushing soviet union searching for a new understanding of hot that would revolutionize the whole world. they were referred to as russian. although many of them were you probably need the one god does. you have to remember that the ever god always sold themselves as international nationality wasn't important because they was driving for

a movement that spanned the globe. the mix was important because we set it up. so there was the russian cover me that blah, with full gold and also frequented by lots of german writers and intellectual designs in the venue hosted lively the things with the option that says powered ease of everyday life in germany, into one thing with russian sandstone pond is enough, is alaska, through the set of it. this is the most glorious thing you can experience in the world. even the critics raved about it. the blower, full goal, is a dream that you want to sink into again and again, forget the ugly green on exhilarating paralyzing the sober presence. the i have to open my years a news to see what they are doing. no, we can't do that. i have to pack up and go home without ending them all in germany,

most cabarets were very political and this was more so to speak, russian folks, so it was exhausting. it was how people imagined rush it to be. and the way russians presented themselves in germany was key, as with german expectations of them must be a lot of them destroyed and poor people in swan. but fun pieces. yeah, that's 40 inches. loved this artistic melancholy. you have money. you have added a certain exoticism to german cold generation. quit to another one. i'm looking at 6 will different types of the game. but eventually the russian excels left and went elsewhere to paris the us and some back to the. so if you union, by the time the nazis came to power in 1933, these free spaces out to split community had sketched it. rosky, burning was just a brief chapter in history. a 100 years ago. the can we do set up

a new word with the if we look at these 2 periods and compare them chest 100 years ago. and then today, with in february, it was a time when you're upset stage for something you to develop a real security veterans that, that guy easy would find the russian revolution back then. and war and ukraine today was forced those of artists to start a cultural revolution to anybody. of the numerous german settlers made a new home in russia in the 18th century. the start of the turbulent and painful history of the russian germans discussion a russian german grandmother tells her granddaughter of her life between 2 cultures . this one mamma really came to for the purpose when the other children saw that their father had come home. they tell everyone at school

when my dad has come mommy's when i went home, i said to my mother how mom next dad hasn't come home. he's got a phone call and then my mother said, yes, my child, i wish you would come to them. but your father won't be coming home, so then it is coming to you in a flashing. i'm off the vice. i remember when i was at high school, i was 10 or 11 years old, said someone would say to me, my dear rosky rosky. and obviously if i never understood, why would they say that to me? i'm not rushing. i never speak russian, not even at home. where did they get that idea? my name is wagner, the i couldn't be more german also has a lack now or both. i give, i is gone his way to think we're really only now starting to deal with the history white of the story is only now being revisited adoptions. and we're faced with the challenge of giving people with the russian german background, their own history to their own story. you know, you can increase that. you can the story. that's okay. this one that i sent mama,

the fog now was born in 1938, and russ solved a russian german settlement and the soviet union. today context on the let me know at our ancestors were german who emigrated from has in the 19th century. okay. or the other side down with the when olga wagner was 3 years old, nazi germany attacked the ussr to russian germans were all tarred with the same brush viewed as sympathizers of hitler's germany and declared enemies of the soviet union. ready ready starting in august 1941, some, 1000000 russian germans were forcibly deported. around a 3rd were sent to labor camps, where most of them died, including olga wagner as father. in the amount of time to conduct me, the children were dying like flies. they did me and there was an epidemic of my

niece and i can remember how my mother was supposed to go to work in the country. so, but she resisted me. stay in it. i'm not going to work. my child is dying. she said, have the thread she carried my brother. he was 3 years old. i can remember him gasping for, and i thought he had scarlet fever at the end of savannah for she did, then he died. she didn't get in. i couldn't go to the funeral because i had nothing to where they had me having some teeth that he died in january. i never moved. there were 5 children and one grave uh, 5 little coffins. body of it was that cut off up is very, very bad. as a coma, she has some few settings and she did a lot of income. so i swear shame solutions. and thus they're almost up on in the sixties and seventies says, olga bog. now the situation improved. she found work as a dairy hand married and had 4 children. and then in the early 19 ninety's,

the soviet union collapsed. another new beginning. she decided to return to her ancestors homeland, back to her roots. in 1993, she came to germany with her entire family, as well as the no, no. my mom the my husband didn't want. she was on the use when we were coming over . he kept saying, it was my fault for this. but i was so happy to come here, come from me. it felt like coming home. now, how is the cold migration, forestry settlement repression and odyssey many generations of russian germans have faced their fates almost forgotten, our re told and exam and tear in debt mode of germany and the museum of russian german cultural history. it all began in the 18th century with one woman, catherine, the great good,

and then he made the call. so, you know, you have a blanket of predecessors, peter the 1st and i've and the terrible cast on the great was pursuing the policy of expansion. that's was a centrally what all of them tires were doing at the time and get my concrete territories at the expense of their neighbors or other empires. even though it will let them to be the catherine the 2nd needed, loyal citizens undoubtedly conquered area in the auto to couldn't be assumed that the indigenous populations of those territories and, and predominantly nomadic people's living in the south would be loyal to the doris tongue government. to the day or the teeth of opposite enjoy found homes. as such, they afforded similar colonialists special privileges as it could be and invited them to populate these new areas to russia's south, even the whole sense. so today those make up the southern russian regions around the vulgar river on the north congress's north call causes and also southern ukraine, because she will train in 1763 catherine the great signed a decree,

the documents known to history as the invitation manifesto. the news settlers were granted generous tax concessions, couldn't be conscripted into a military service and were for read to practice their religion. the people of the central german regions had long been used to war and poverty. some 100000. the germans accepted. catherine's offer and migrated to the russian empire the, the new arrivals were afford it a great deal about tommy establishing their own schools, universities, and administrations around the mid 19th century. however, policies towards the german minority changed. are we not such a stigma, yacht and goods in the 18? $69.00, sorry, alexander sent 2 signals and fee to deutsch, all votes of which, from different perspectives, got the germans interest and attention because he was exerting influence on the

level of the language of this clock. a russian was introduced into german schools. good. that was challenged enough for some people get to to you and to be said became a question of belonging items of allegiance with hudson and from and this was the more serious decree he introduced military service for german. it's like that many germans had to join the russian army, charged me. russian nationalism intensified after the $1856.00 defeat and the crime even more rivalry between the german and russian empire as was on the rise to. it was highly tempting to make the settlers into escape goats for the country's unresolved problems. slowly, russian germans privileges where a wrote it for money, it was cause enough to leave the country. by the end of the 19th century, the 1st russian germans were emigrating mainly to south and north america. the. the 2nd major wave of migration followed in

the wake of the 1st world war in which the russian empire and germany were enemies . russian germans were designated the enemy within. it was the start of a painful story, plague by distrust, deportation and repression in the communist soviet union under stollins dictatorship by the 1930s at the latest, little was left of the multi ethnic state with its sweeping rights and autonomy for minorities. with the german van mox invasion of the soviet union, russian germans were viewed as a threat. they were no longer allowed to practice their traditions or religion. german schools were closed property confiscated with us for to them. let's just find the source tons that's meant in either form for that ultimately led to a lack of histories and identity in a way income when talk comments on pets. if it's too much even, and there were massive waves of execution. he doesn't of societies of storytellers

and proof of pastors professor as the teachers, the vaughn boy. they were often the victim of the 1930s executions still in the highest unit, which meant an end to the story telling dated with a decent type home. it was during that period by whom not with around 200000 people killed or dying as a result of violence or starvation, leaving the block without a collective trauma to cold squadrons. and which device on vehicle could at each from virtua inducing type home. that face sick trauma of those year, which would ultimately freeze something in place. one cushion depot yada via let's this. and that was a state of self eraser history and get this or didn't source done that such as night. it wasn't until 1991 that measures taken by the communist regime against minorities or officially declared illegal. the russian germans receive

recognition as an official minority but warrant granted the rights and autonomy they have been promised or any kind of reparations. the soviet union collapsed at the end of 1991 and borders opened up by the early 2, thousands, some 3000000 russian germans from the former soviet states migrated to germany. they received the german citizenship and were supported in the integration process . it was at this time the boat about now and her family moved to germany. yeah. their journey took them to freshen in west germany, where they lived to this day. the oldest grand daughter remembers of alice said, all of this was just a village, positive talk, and there were the fire department fences or i've had us on, we're 6 containers. that's a 6 contain agribusiness, zine. it was shared accommodation for russian german sinai level. but i think they were a few people from slovenia to,

although my memories are quite confused by now my day and homes and comes, comes up say i would love i love about his function is my home and the high month as far as i see, it i'm german, which is i have ancestors and was born and because of done but i do feel german as it should be shown as i speak german i dream in german, i think in germans is think of dodge. i would also say i have the values, the virtues that i learned from my grandmother was that's how we were brought up home, no punctuality, order, reliability usage. those are my virtues to on the problem in the swedish me, i'll try but not all russian germans feel completely at home. here. it is easy to feel cold, truly isolated, especially when there is so little understanding of their history in winder society . this has led to a sort of alienation, many loan for recognition, for a sense of belonging to new york. i don't want to go anywhere. i'm german. i want

to stay here. it's my home, my high mother. by now, many russian germans have successfully integrated and become part of germany's diverse history of migration and these are cetera. it's about collective memory. so these, this team of the history of the russian germans should be included in school textbooks and beyond. so that it's introduced into our social historical narrative because i'm sure it would be valuable for everyone on the inside for people without a russian german background. it would foster understanding does want to send for people with a russian german background, which means that their story can finally be told me, then they connect with each other for spanning some 260 years. the history of the russian germans is complex, but it is well worth remembering the

. that's all for this edition. thanks for watching. see you next time the the

human in the grips of this is the new, this is a misery. destruction. and what role does that play in the car? in the middle east conflict? we go to jeremy thrust m c. c minutes on d, w 7 percent. 30 years after

a pause has ended. how much streaming quality is this today? especially for young from africans of kind of keep tongue adults with the best of many things, but best will leave those who can afford the one who can understand the invitation . the biggest piece of we have is a nickel. politically. we have the 77 in 16 minutes on the w, the society is full of contrasts and inequality is a big challenge. many problems can only be solved by working together. yes, i think computers in this leaving. what is home? how do we tackle the major issues about time?

talk about the there is a significant risk of human extinction from advancing our system. our series continuous d. w. he's the head of a countries that the deadline is homeland of 2 beds has been occupied by china for almost 75 is people have been sizing for independence for just as the july norma with time to see for his country for this he receives the nobel peace, the the best is china. sauce, september 27th on dw, the

. this is dw news wide from berlin. tonight, living on says more than 270 people have been killed in hundreds more wounded. as israel bond hezbollah, tar thousands, 11 on hand fled their homes to escape the air strikes. israel says has, will, the militants are hiding weapons in civilian housing. also coming up ukraine's president on a crucial visit to the united states will demand, zalinski, tory, and ammunition factory before presenting his so called victory planted in the war with russia. and a surprise, a local election victory for germany. social democrats, narrowly defeating the far right alternative for germany transfer off sholtes

valves.