the, the list of the, the we news why from berlin, israel says its troops are finding hezbollah militants inside the southern level. not israel sent troops into its northern neighbors territory for the 1st time and 18 years. the army says its aims to stop hezbollah militants from firing rockets at is really communities near the border. also coming a changing of the guard long time nato leader against dalton birth for peers to hand the reins, the former dodge prime minister. mark worth it in the middle of the alliance has biggest challenges since the cold war and it's called full. those are adjusted by

hindu nationalist and india. punishing alleged crimes by destroying property for those who had their homes and livelihoods destroyed. call it a weapon for oppressing the muslim minority. the welcome to the program on nicole fairly. israel's military says intense finding is taking place in southern lebanon as it carries out what it calls, targeted ground rates against has for israel says it's trying to dismantle the militant groups attack infrastructure. so it's residents can return to communities in the north. there are reports of heavy finding near the latania river close to the border as well. i have stated, they are ready for finding on the ground and warned that the battle maybe long. let's go right over to the region and get more from our correspondent, emily,

or dean and jerusalem and journalist stella mina, and very rude. welcome to both of you. let's start with you, emily. what more do we know about the is really land incursion into southern lebanon? at this point, well, we know that this incursion is accompanied and being supported by is rarely air force and artillery and some areas around the border. 311 on israel have been cordoned off. that's been closed and declared military designs. entry is ultimately forbidden. now is really officials all set to have told us counterparts, but this operation will be smaller than its previous wall level with hispaniola in 2006. but it would essentially focus on dismantling and militant infrastructure and, and working. suppose along the border i'm, and there's ro, essentially has said that it does not want to re, um, re occupying lebanon. but that's it. it's goal is essentially to create

a safety again for its citizens and israel in the, in the north, and to remove up threats from the southern, from southern lebanon. the warnings of also been issued to, to citizens in the south of lebanon to evacuate the area. of course, we have to remember that this operation has been in the works for quite a while now. we saw over the last 2 weeks, the thousands, tens of thousands of soldiers is really soldiers were moved from garza to the northern border with lebanon. we also sold tanks and a 100 vehicles being lined up at the border. we also sold trips maneuver and practicing maneuvers and the idea is chief of stuff house. we have the the also recently told sold as in the know stopped. they should prepare themselves for possible ground invasion. i'm speaking to military experts. they also basically have been saying, much of this operation in the north has been the, in the, i've been planned for, for, for years. really still

a minute is in the room and still it. and how is this being received in lebanon? and how is it has below likely to react as well the um the message and it arrived here. um, last night people were hearing about this um in the, in the late evening and panic broke out. many people do remember the last invasion and occupation of israel and 11 on and this brute back really bad memories for them along side with the stars of the ground operation. israel also continued very heavy strikes in 11 on for example, that carried out a strike. and the refugee camp near the town side. but it also strikes the thousands of troops of a route. and around midnight, it called upon the residence and the silence of books of ebay route to leave the

area on the, shortly afterwards, the boom button and started and the noise of the explosion was something we could hear it here in the city centre of a route and of course, this increased the see it by the people that this ground operation will now escalate and something bigger during was still a minute and very rude. and emily guarding in jerusalem, very speaking to you both. thank you so much. so all of this is happening, well, hezbollah is still reeling from israel's assassination of his long time. leader just days ago, the militant group founded in the 1980s has been exchanging fire with neighboring israel since the october 7th terror attacks by his palestinian ally. hum us, but how much has the most recent escalation weakened has pull out, which is considered a terrorist organization by multiple countries and what tricks cause the groups still have a bit sleeve?

we have a closer look is miles assassination of heads, but leslie do it move in, start to use an a bay we test strikes have massively raised the stakes and the conflict the sun as well as death on september 27th. alongside that to the top. come on just as severely compromised the groups chain of come on to do that. but after post assassinations, hezbollah has moved swiftly to replace it. really does. it still estimated to have 40 to 50000 full time and reserve these appliances in 2021. and as well, i put the figure with a 100000. if that were true, his phone, i would have moved phone just in the lebanese, on the, the grids communications capability also took a big hit with the recent attacks on his devices. their estimate to, to have killed and maimed more than a 1000 fights has got to know. number is still says close to his phone. i told the

reuters news agency that many fine just had been using old a page, a models that would not affect it. plus, according to the sol saves the groups fix line, telephone network is still working. and then there are, as well as why the results is the us as the groups biggest, back to iran provides hundreds of millions of dollars in weapons in training each year. iran could respond by mounting its own attacks or calling on allied militias in yemen, syria and they rocked to take their own actions against israel and its allies. israel says it has destroyed thousands of hezbollah, me solve in recent strikes and the goods weapons depos 11 in. but last year the us estimated that has got to have a $150000.00. it's the group could also have a quite more during the past year, as well as remaining also is enough to pose a challenge to as well as modern mt me sell defense systems. the groups estimated

long range missile also is thought to remain largely, i'm used. what any to be deployed, the make it through is miles defense systems. they to cities like to leave or some of those weapons of thought to be stored in secret locations within his velocity, extensive tunnel. and that was seen in days propaganda, video and stuff almost done. reachable according to his right, the estimates the tunnels could cover hundreds of kilometers. despite these rev superior minutes, the power all these things could prove challenging. but the biggest concern of western power was intense. violating could do it on the us into a major regional conflict. how's that gonna send the is the senior director of the counter extremism project here in berlin? hi jack. i'm good to see you again. israel is saying that it is conducting a quote, limited, localized,

targeted ground reads. what does that mean in the practical terms? good morning. so israel really has for stated official sources for stated warnings . one is of course to push back his fall off the young, very tiny river, which is what the resolution 17 or one of 2006 of the council, united nations. the months continued to weaken his leadership, but destroy its ability to strike with long range weapons but also made as well. and then for most concerning the prevent there's resupply, which means cutting the resupply line between is paula and iran. so what i see right now is a round beginning of a ground offensive into the southern dependent to make sure that is all that infrastructure is cleared out. and as always, with limited and targeted military operations, it's very tricky to keep them limited and targeted. that is,

but of course has still fighters on the ground and obviously, and the conventional direct confrontation they cannot really was sandy i, i get. but of course as in guys that give me an operations can do a lot of home to spring. so you're saying that it's hard to keep these kinds of operations limited localized and targeted weird to see this going then could we save ideas troops and very rude possibly. why wouldn't go that far? i, i do hope that it's not going that far. obviously they want to 1st focus on the area between these really border i'm the time you river, but the question will be when do you know that you have cleared out all of these bullet points as they do have tunnels? they do have gary less cells and they to have it sitting astride capabilities in the south. so that's where the problem lies. when do you know that you success has a lot has been somewhat debilitated in recent weeks. much of their leadership has

been taken out in recent years, really strikes. how ready are they at this point in time for a direct confrontation with the ideas on the ground? the 1st of all, i think we would have to do distinguish between the political, a, social, economic for so people are, which is still largely impact and living on. so it's not weakening its grip on the living in the political system on economy and the terrace military capabilities, the terrace military capabilities, an appraisal offense, i would argue, will have significantly be weakened. not only is the communications dr. disrupted on these pages that uh no longer in operations and what you're talking about, what means that all of the pages under walkie talkies of this block or monte control destructor. i'm no longer reliable communication systems and land lines that can be resolved cause that'd be prompting deception by israel. and the 2nd thing is it over the last month, really israel has taken out not only and us around i most recently,

but so those are the 2nd and 3rd layer of the combined struct. that means a organized map. scale response is not at the moment operationally possible and we've seen some rockets to what these well, but not the raining of brokers as everyone feared. but that doesn't mean that is the one i fight as good and do a lot of damage to israeli troops. these really are meant to be called during your ground opens if, because that requires much less coordination, much less combined to control. and then a actual organized response would do month. iran is, of course has the last biggest back or what do you expect their next steps to be a yeah, i know, very difficult position. they obviously do not want to have a regional confrontation with israel last night. brian minister and it's on you all pulled out a statement that could be interpreted as somewhat of a threat to the remaining of the game, addressing the reigning people directly and says,

your freedom is gross of admitting things. um, but it's also clear that if there is a reason confrontation, the us cannot stand up the side and we'll get drawn in. and that's where you ron wants to prevent. but if they do not react, if the letters pull up, be really degraded by israel without any type of reaction, no brooks's in the region, i'm going to trust them again. i'm jack, i'm sandra the senior, the counter extremism project. thank you so much, great insights as always. thank you so much. and a quick look at some of the stories making headlines around the world today is to look at leaks matter. julie massage has made his 1st public address since he was released from prison. the sondra is attending a hearing of the problem entering some way of the council of europe and france. the council said to the hearing will discuss the sanchez detention and conviction and the effects on human rights. c, r. a. defense parliament has elected a cigarette receive as the country's new problem in the circle is tasked with

restoring confidence and the scandal played. government, as well as a long list of political challenges, receive us as the plans to call a for a mentoring election later. this october replace of somebody. okay, see those who are governed for 3 years. let's go to the world. food program says around half of haiti's population is suffering from acute hunger. the u. an agency is the latest report shows more than 5000000 people in the island nation are struggling to save themselves and their families, hunger emergency is being linked to a gang violence. and runaway installation and i mean us, at least a 130 people are dead and hundreds are unaccounted for us or hurricane holding for through south eastern states. over the weekend. emergency teams are still trying to reach people stranded fi, flooding and washed out roads. one of nato's longest serving and top

officials, secretary general again, stilton burke is set to step down and hand over the reins to former dodge prime minister mark ruetta. this comes as the trans atlantic military alliance confront some of the biggest challenges since the cold war. in his new job, there will be no grace period for mark low to he takes over from you installed back as nato secretary general at the time of great uncertainty for the military alliance. time props are very proud and it is, it also feels like a huge task and big shoes to fail from stilton bird hooton's the 14 years since prime and it's still the netherlands. some people miss him here already. so something could, is it, and a journalist who's cover attached politics, we're out with this town in office. she describes him as easy going chat, the end of every solution or into some people say he is the perfect guy for the nato because he doesn't really have very strong opinions of himself. he is someone

who wants to, wants things done, but it doesn't matter. really matter how it's done, as that's prime and is too good to shape many of nato's decisions. he is considered a strong support of ukraine and his skills negotiator, when turkey and hungry threatens to block his nomination as need to achieve, he went out of his way to gain their full support. even promising would pass the possibility of opting out of military health for keith. it was a controversial move, but it kept the alliance together. with bar code to nato allies have chosen a safe pair of hands. he's got a reputation as a truck, magic deal maker, and a track record of consensus building trades that will probably help him to take on the challenges the alliance is facing. it's not going to be a walk in the park. why not doing? jessica tells me. she's served 13 years as a spokesperson under to natal cheats. i'm those folk, russell son anne stole from back. this was on the 1st day when we were going to the

press conference and we had what so we had worked on his 100 days plan. don't just confess. increasing defense spending across the alliance will be one of the most crucial issues. router will need to tackle it's not being easy for the netherlands under his leadership to reach the nato benchmark of investing at least 2 percent of g d, p in defense. but of course, it's clear that with the current, um, uh, very robust, defense plans that nato has. a nato allies will need to invest more than 2 percent in defense. and that's an area where a mockery that will need to show leadership. however, good to, as most challenging task might be to keep the u. s. a. board to need to. so donald trump the elected again, those men seem to get along boots or even the nickname the trump was correct. but

he also strongly opposed drums. protection is economic policy, so he can be both firm, but also have of a very good relationship with the american read this, but leaving his home neighborhood in the hague will also mean that includes the best known for riding his bike to work. presumably has to be about some of his personal freedoms of to old service because need to achieve as a highly visible job with a lot of security. and recent years, india, as a new nationalist officials, have been destroying houses and businesses to punish alleged criminal activity. nearly 800000 people, mostly muslims, have lost homes or businesses to what's been nicknamed. both those are justice and the supreme court has frozen. the demolition is concerned that they're harsh and arbitrary. that order is expiring as the panel meets for its next hearing. all that's left is the drop of can be no up con, spend

a decade building these shops, brick by pretty cheap, tells us. but last year is lively, which was pretty those the out. but i never, i come to this market and see my demolished shops. i always feel like crying or rustled at night. i can't sleep. and i just keep thinking about my shots that the local authorities accusing the lot of the most the men pelting stones at the procession of i can do nice to this group. violence broke out, at least 7 people lost their lives. the rights happened last summer. on the last day of july, a new most of the majority districts in the northern states already on up. it's led by prime minister movies b j. p. the rob tells us that those, those arrived soon enough to demolish most of them homes and shops and the photos

a guy like you want to order the like the builders of i know that my heart and my chest, my livelihood genario. but whatever, like i was pleading with deal socrates, but they wouldn't listen. i showed them my property papers, but they didn't listen. a lot of like i do not admit it because they've targeted me because i'm the most been just in that place. the majority henders, those are about you will push kind of thing in the in the last few years. government at the roys bulldozing has demolished houses and stuff. most thing homes, businesses, lisa worship. mean the pgp, steve's the policy of punishing other criminals with blue doors. those has gained strong support in some good waters of the capital, denny, how the reasons for each demolition. the fact that the listen to what the police are here, he's moved on to say that if you're not taking place, if there isn't any, gotta be committed. and if there is an option to if, what is wrong,

and if actually that is completely including the usage of where those are to be more or less because buildings is the order of the, the investing it costs into hoffman of nor do in the india songs heating the use of those, those for so called instant justice have become popular. the pres, yoga to not be the chief minister. the for these, but inventing the dose of justice. but legal experts concerned that those, those have replaced the rule of law. and the was because democracy the supreme court has stepped in, arguing that any elijah in the wall meant and crime can never be the ground for the demolition of property. supreme court lawyer federal rashid is one of the leading

bit. you know, us in the case. and the parts and the cases, if you is 30 and he would have fired the that the minor and the people and boardman, the particularly the media people listed. they want to do the message to them and they are getting people to be out of here to room and be adhered to funding the it might not gain people and those people out again, the standing, i guess us back at the, at home and how do you know, off and his family have to start from scratch, they have received no compensation for the demolition of the property in the entire process. they had no right to be there watching closely to see if indeed a supreme court was put a definite and to prove those of justice. mexico will see the knocker ration of its 1st ever woman president after she won

a landslide victory back in june scientists. claudia shane boom was the mayor of mexico city and loyal ally of the outgoing left wind president this month where lopez old, i thought, although shame bottom has promised to continue the work of her populous freed assessor. some analysts expect. so be more pragmatic, while facing significant challenges. claudia shane brown's presidential, when in june, was historic. it was for the 1st time and 200 years, a woman has reached the presidency. the shame mom has been involved in left wing politics for decades and never fall from her mental and late to mexico's president andres manuel, no peace up to door support has been crucial for her political career. a shame from face some big challenges during high time is matter of mexico city, including

a faithful train crush in 2021. during have 4 and a half years in office, she was credited for a phone in the murder rate for the record number of people when missing. mexico is facing big challenges including a budget deficit that's the highest since the 1980s. since winning the presidential election, shane bomb has promised to reduce it by hoff this year. but she's also committed to continuing hub puppy that predisposes. expensive welfare policies. very good english for palm beach. we will dedicate the public budget to ensure all the social programs created by president andras manuel lopez over door as well as the other programs that we're committed to all the low skills those compare them, it themes and that's not who pays or produce decision to allow

voters to elect over junk juice has proved extremely controversial critics. one, it will make it easier for politicians and organized crime to influence the judiciary. so the font, those shane bomb has pledge to stick with it. this woman may be mexico's 1st as a female president, but it looks like this month, her mental has left her with a little room to really bring in the change. some have hopeful that one of the last person, it's been as well, an opposition leader, money equity. now my title has been awarded a prized by the council of year of a leading human rights organization for heading the ongoing pro democracy campaign in her country. title has been in hiding in venezuela since august a month after elections, which she alleges were stolen by president nicholas ma durham. there was now serving a 3rd 6 year term, which is contested by the opposition as well as much of the international community

model. and a reminder of our top story at the ssl, it is rarely troops have entered southern 11 on carrying out what the military calls targeted round reeds against has blocked the mills in groups as they're ready for finding on the ground and warned a long run a conflicts might be a head the don't forget, you can always get the w news on the go. just download our app from google play or from the app store and get access to all the latest news from around the world as well. and push notifications for any breaking news or fox sports business and entertainment, to background from our correspondence around as low the offer now of next hour. documentary climate change between those finding to reverse it. their opponents and people who remain in different moments here in maryland.

thanks so much for watching the,

the, the living independent arise is climate change becoming a struggle between the nose on the south. we're just doing more damage us or them lassitude. but we're the one suffering the most as a consequence. so that i get into more on the next on d w policy with the future. but how does it taste more and more families off? huntington new riots,

even cultivation methods because climate change is threatening the likelihood. farmers in uganda and ecuador showing the way how to grow fat and sustainable coffee is the industry really changing to stop and 60 minutes on dw, the living in a society is full of contrasts and inequality is a big challenge. many problems can only be solved by working together. yes, i think i pretend isn't misleading. what is home? how do we talk of the major issues about time? talk about the system if there is

a significant risk of human extinction from advancing our system. our series can c d, w, the more than 1100 homes have been destroyed and the worst wildfire is to hit the country and a decade over 20000 people have been displaced by funding 2023 was the hottest here on record the ship just the future definitely scares me. we're pushing to go infinitely higher, faster further. smith and this is why we're here with a looming climate catastrophe that's coming ever closer to and then take.