the, the, this is the, the we news line from berlin. israel says its troops are finding, has full on militants, installing southern 11 on israel central enjoys northern neighbors territory for the 1st time in 18 years. the army says its aims to solve has 4 militants from firing. rockets is really communities near the border. also coming up a changing of the guard long time natal leader against oldenburg from paris to hand the rooms. the former dodge prime minister, margaret say, in the middle of the alliance of the biggest challenges since the cold war hundreds are missing in the southeastern us to admit the devastation left by hurricane

helene. at least a 130 yards confirmed dead so far as rescuer tried to reach those stranded by flooding. the welcome to the show on the call for lease is rarely troops have entered southern lebanon as its anticipated ground offensive gets under way as real as gearing out what it calls target of ground raise against has bla, and says intense fighting is taking place. israel says it's trying to dismantle the militant groups attack infrastructure, so it's residents can return to communities in the north. the reports of heavy finding near the latanya river close to the border has belie, have stated, they are ready for finding on the ground and warned that the battle maybe long as go right over to the region and get more from our correspondent, emily,

or dean and jerusalem enter and was still a minute and very rude. welcome to both of you. let's start with you, emily. what more do we know about the is really land incursion into southern lebanon at this point? as well, we know that this incursion is accompanied and being supported by is rarely air force and artillery. some areas around the border to loveland on israel have been cordoned off. that's been closed and the club military designs entry is ultimately forbidden. now is really officials are set to have told us counterparts, but this operation will be smaller than its previous law level with hispaniola in 2006. but it would essentially focus on dismantling militant infrastructure and um, and weapons to pose along the border. and, and it, those ro, essentially have so thought it does not want to re, um, re occupy lebanon. but that's it. it's goal is essentially to create

a safety again for its citizens and israel, and then the and the north. i'm to remove upfront from the southern, from southern lab along the warnings of also have been issued to, to citizens in the south of loveland. on to evacuate the area. of course we have to remember that this operation has been in the works for quite a while now. we saw the last 2 weeks, that's thousands. tens of thousands of soldiers is where the soldiers were moved from gaza to the northern border. with lebanon, we also sold tanks and all the vehicles being lined up at the border. we also so trips maneuver and practicing maneuvers and the idea is chief of stuff house. we have the, the also recently told sold is in the know stopped. they should prepare themselves for possible ground invasion. i'm speaking some military experts. they also basically up and saying much of this operation in the north has been and i've been planned for for, for years. really still

a minute is in very rude and still it and how is this being received in live and on and how is it has the full are likely to react as well the um the the message and it arrived here. um, last night people were hearing about this um in the, in the late evening and tonic broke out. many people do remember the last, the invasion and occupation of israel and 11 on. and this brute back really bad memories for them along side with the stars of the ground operation. israel also continued very heavy strikes in level and on uh, for example, that carried out a strike and the refugee camp near the town side. but it also struck the thousands of groups of a root around midnight. it called upon the residents and the sound,

the suburbs of a route to leave the area. and the shortly afterwards the boom button and started and the noise of the explosion was something we could hear it here in the city center of beverage. and of course, this increased the see it by the people that this ground operation will now escalate and something bigger during was still a minute and very rude. and emily gord, dean, in jerusalem, very speaking to you both. thank you so much. i. one of nato's longest serving top officials, secretary generally in stoughton, burke is just as to step down and hand over the reins to former dodge prime minister mark richard, head of the hand. over ceremony the incoming nato secretary general margaret s. at nato countries needs to ramp up the defense spending. the change and the leadership happens as the trans atlantic military alliance conference, some of the biggest challenges since the cold war. we can now speak to the

w as correspond in terry shelters as the nato headquarters in terry, a big day there after 10 years of young fulton berg at the helm. is this the beginning of a new era for nato, as well? in many ways, of course, as a new era, because you're in stoughton, burke has been here so long that for many people he's the only secretary general. they've ever known. he's the 2nd largest, longest serving person to hold this job. and if you remember, 10 years ago when stilton burke took over russia had just staged is 1st invasion of ukraine taking over crimea and, and the don bass area. so it's been a very tumultuous decade and stilton berg said himself that it's hard to leave the alliance, but that he knows he needs it in good hands. as secretary gen the new secretary, general marquis de is very much like stilton burge, a very calm guy, a skilled negotiator. and this is going to come in very handy with $32.00 countries

to, to wrangle exactly. he is known as a master negotiator. so where do you think he's going to need this skill the most? that's right, his nickname is tesla and mark, and he is going to need that here at nato. and this, the thing about nato is that you need to come to consensus. all 32 countries need to agree for anything to be considered a nato decision. and so you don't take votes here, there's no putting your hands up or around the table, but he needs to get all 32 leaders. so $32.00, a master's depending on the level of the decision to agree, nobody can oppose it. otherwise, nato cannot come out with a common position. so this is very difficult, and there are very divergent views. think about the alliance ranges from, from turkey to hungary, to the united states, to canada, to the nordic countries. these are a lot of different sort of regional positions to, to bring into one common view. now you mentioned that you insult in burke. he,

he does. lew, a large one can go to and learn from him. in fact, margaret did this morning. i as as the 2 men stood together after a rece larynx leading ceremony remark to and how they've been working together since 2010. uh they, they've been, um, you know, sharing views on what nato should be as margaret, there was such a prominent leader as head of head of the netherlands. and shortly they've been doing a lot of behind the scenes preparation. and we just point out that this is very different from the hand over ceremony we saw 10 years ago when elders po rasmussen, handed over to again, stilton bring. there was no joint ceremony. so it's very clear that these 2 liters have been working hand in hand to make sure it's a smooth. this moves transition, and that's in fact one of the reasons why mark was a, was the 1st choice of many nato leaders. he's seen is very similar to stilton bird and we often hear he's a safe pair of hands for the alliance in

a very tumultuous time. the the way you corresponding terry sills. thank you so much for your reporting. and we can now take a look at some other stories making headlines around the world for fans, parliament has elected secret receive a as the countries news, prime minister, the liberal democrats is tasked with restoring confidence and the scandals like government. she says he plans to call a parliamentary election later in october. he replaces from you can see that you governed for 3 years to see that you guys are when he leaves founder julia sanchez, made his 1st public address since he was released from a british prison. as on spoke at the council of europe in france, he said dumbly pled guilty you shouldn't, journalism to return shows freedom over on real life and realize, well, just as when striking a deal to avoid further present who's how the c i a world food program says around half of haiti's population is suffering from acute hunger. the un agencies

latest report shows more than 5000000 people in the island. nieces are struggling to feed themselves and their families. hunger emergency is being linked to gang violence and runaway and police. stories in the united states say up to 600 people are still missing. after hurricane helene batter the country se at least a $130.00 have been confirmed that so far. emergency teams are still trying to reach those stranded by flooding and washed out roads. it was one of the most devastating storms in american history. hurricane hill lane inflicted immense destruction across 6 states and the southeast, north carolina was hit hardest, with record high water levels, causing most of the debts. houses have been stranded and millions uh without power . um we lost power thursday night. so between thursday night and friday morning,

we haven't had power water. very low on food. florida has also been severely affected. families are doing their best to support each other to the crisis of term . our retails the food market into a donation center, and we will take it all, whatever you got, whether it is generators or pepsi cola a piece of wood or a bottle of water. you know what i mean? like we're, we're here to take it all the cuz there's just, there's, i've never seen so many people homeless as all that i have right now. not, not in my community. more than 50 search teams across the region are trying to find those do stranded residential biden, to split into inspect the damage for himself. later in the week, our director of my team to provide every every available resource as fast as possible to your community. to rescue recover and to begin rebuilt, but given the scale of destruction, it will take many months for life to return to normal and even longer to rebuild.

mexico will see the and all your ration of its 1st ever woman president. and after she won a landslide victory back in june scientists, claudia assigned them was the mayor of mexico city and loyal ally of outgoing left wing president. and that is one way lopez, of what i thought. although shane bell has promised to continue the work of her populous pre assessor. some analysts expect she'll be more pragmatic while facing significant challenges in the country. claudia shane brown's presidential when in june, was historic. for the 1st time and 200 years, a woman has reached the presidency. the shame mom has been involved in left wing politics for decades and never fall from her mental and late to mexico's president andres manuel,

no peace up to door support has been crucial for her political career. shame from face some big challenges during high time. miss mayor of mexico city, including a faithful train crash in 2021. during her 4 and a half years in office, she was credited for a phone in the murder rate for the record number of people when missing. mexico is facing the big challenges including a budget deficit that's the highest since the 1980s since winning the presidential election. shane has promised to reduce it by hoff this year, but she's also committed to continuing hub puppy that predisposes. expensive welfare policies very got in, was fun because you, we will dedicate the public budget to ensure all the social programs created by president andras manuel lopez over door as well as the other programs that we're

committed to all the low skills. those come from it teams and that's not who know pays overdues decision to allow voters to elect over junk juice has proved extremely controversial critics when it will make it easier for politicians and organized crime to influence the judiciary says ponzio shane. bob has pledge to stick with it. this woman may be mexico's 1st as a female president, but it looks like this mind, mental has left her with a little room to really bring in the change. some have hopeful that one of the lessons. and before we go, a quick reminder of our top story is really troops have entered southern 11 on caring out with the military calls. targeted ground raised against has full on the militant groups as they are ready for finding on the ground and warrants along the

running conflict may be there with us now for the border with a look at ireland, throw a co, came from pearly speak. some people watching the via humming does not get drunk. why do gravitational waves squeeze all bodies? how much do we need to put a stop fun cream for help find beyond fis gets much on dw science out, take 10 or 6 times to increase current. g more people than ever on the worldwide in such

an one. great timing is very hard to say very difficult to find out about simon story info. my friends the we're on o'connell bridge, right in the middle of dublin where we witness what appears to be a drug deal. the drugs have become more prevalent in ireland according to a you and report, the country ranks forth in the world for cocaine use per capita. the everybody seems to waco kind of nowadays. this is just like having somebody who is not a you don't know,

we want to find out how did early to end up here and what's being done to change things. the we're in darnell, one of the most disadvantaged communities in dublin. this district has a reputation for drugs, violence and crime. we've been advised not to walk through the area alone, so as not to put our personal safety risk. here it's common to find families living next to drug dealers and addict crack houses are sometimes rated by the police locals. tell us people come from all over to buy drugs. here. cars pull into the cul de sac for a few minutes, then drive away the

daniel jones and his colleagues are social workers from the organization, the day olds. they make several rounds here. every day we have cutting the pavements coffins who have the way people have never made on it's. it's really hard for. there's no such thing as a hopeless article. there's hope for them all. and so what we do really everyone and we've come out with them on when, when it's really busy and to be a lot of people over in the clinic onto the clinic. but i'm at the own under the law people over there look into scholar jobs and someone. so we just my guess of was supposed present on the street and let people see it was in the success of the ones that will be on the

both social workers do community outreach work, helping where they can read jackets, make them stand out and they're often the 1st point of contact for anyone looking for a way out of addiction on the tire tied in the area because right, if there's a whole situation that i'm attached to when i get to know the problem and i cannot imagine same stuff at the moment. but it wasn't anything with the dance that's bad . it's just that i wanted to waste the spot. you know, at the moment supposedly that every item jones knows the scene well. he also struggled with drug addiction for years. and darn dale track is one of the biggest issues stephanie had when, when it's on your doorstep, when you're walking out, we have all, i know that the showing a vision you're trying to get clean your tweet to stay clean. that's with the stay . stay for within your walk and when it's just being a statement, of course, and it's more of

a challenge. arrendale has been struggling with poverty, crime, and drug problems for generations. how can the cycle be broken the this community training center is located in the heart of doran dale, where young people from the area are given a 2nd chance to get an education. my name is trina, kind of, i work with young people between the age of 16 and 21 and also criminal. there's the reception assess and you can see we have monic yours going on. we have the drawing going on. we have some bell experience that your students are learning about beauty and here addressing some have traumatic past caused by growing up in an area where crime and drugs are a part of their everyday lives and even their families. the center allows young people to finish their education while gaining real world experience and return.

they receive a salary. hairdressing training exams are being held to day. a small step towards the brighter future. clients from the local community are here to help them practice. great. what do you know the thing about life is finding what you're like doing and then getting somebody to pay you to do it. like that's the key to isn't it, you know, creating opportunities for young people who might not have had them otherwise. torino connor is convinced the work she's doing here is key to breaking the cycle of violence and poverty, and darn dale and others free with her for it. and it's great for the community and it's basically it keeps you away from just doing all about time. so people around here do, you know, i realize that like, i do like them view

e on here and i'm going to continue on in college for now. and there's more an offer then view here and here dressing in this course young people learn would working a few that have gone to the friendships as plumbers and carpenters. so it gives me their self belief that they can go into it. and that's really what my job is. i think this building site will soon be a new classroom. students are constructing your barber shop here under supervision . and the waiting list for the new bar bring course is already full. i have not met one young person. dot is beyond help, therefore, when they have this education, it gives some an opportunity to have choices in life also spouse locally. what trina o'connor is convinced that education is key to creating sustainable change and darn dale. for many students,

the discovery training center offers more than just the 2nd shot at education. it's also a safe space of saying, you know, drug addiction volume. and so i've seen people running around with noise volume like cell phones had several encounters with owns being pulled with noise being full. so the opportunity to come here and to learn something i'm to be took out of the hospital environment is a great opportunity because it keeps young people off the streets. it keeps them out of crying. the many people in ireland are calling it a drug orthodontics. since 2017, the number of cocaine users in ireland has doubled. 4 crack cocaine. it's increased 6 fold the well, both drugs are made from the same base substance. crack is mostly consumed by people living and precarious conditions. cocaine considered more of

a party. drugs is popular among islands, accident, middle, and upper classes. there are few countries where cocaine use is as high as in ireland. according to the un arlin drunk, 4th, behind australia, the netherlands and spain. so no author and crime journalist nicolo talent has been observing a surgeon drug use across ireland for years. who isn't consuming? cocaine is more of the question, really? because it seems to have been a drug that has the traverse toll age groups, it's an acceptable recreational problem. why ireland? according to talent, there are few factors on one hand, many people have money to spend on the other hand, deeply rooted society, oh traumas and alcoholism, also play a role. the other reason is, i think, by nature the irish like to party. we like to have fun. we like to go as we like to stay up to ok and of course, cocaine can help people continue the policy longer. so it's become very popular,

especially a night life where we're told the drug could be found everywhere. and a restaurant sized box, you know, and the toilet is definitely an issue. yeah. if i take ok and a lot to be fair, i think it's more so underground in small towns is that i'm more of a pain abuse. everybody's doing that and i don't think it's the night like doing it . it's like it will be your best friend could be someone that you don't worry about doing it like the waco kind is nowadays. this is just like come this sunday dinner is not a you don't know the, but we're all the drugs coming from the

this, you'll see that your borders aren't being protect this. then people to take advantage of this. we are a sovereign space. we have a security issue and we need to protect us. patrick murphy is pushing representative in the port town of castle town, fair fishing boats from all over europe and load their cargo. here. i've never seen an operation to check is their drug screening. we had more stringent controls for cool, but then we do for narcotics murphy says orleans fishing industry is in a desperate situation. over the course of a single year, 20 percent of their boats were pushed out of the market. he says, the fishing industries, economic crisis also poses a safety risk last year, suspect a drug smuggler legally purchased a boat in this harbor. it's linked to one of the biggest drug busts in irish history. all i know is, is that there's more drugs now in europe and everywhere it has the river was before, has to be coming in some way. and i believe that the we have a weak this in our,

in our post by the irish military recently procure to new air bus c, 295 maritime surveillance aircraft. these airplanes carry out long range patrols, etc. 90 drug operations are part of the mission profile. according to media reports, only one of the 8 irish navy ships was operational at the beginning of the year. one ship responsible for petroleum, nearly 1000000 square kilometers of sea, and 3000 kilometers of coastline. the, when asked about how many ships are currently operational, the irish military refused to comment, citing security concerns. social worker daniel jones started using hard drugs at the age of 15. for over 20 years,

he was trapped in a vicious cycle of drug use and crime heading in and out of prison. today he wants to show people living with addiction that anyone can find a way out it's. it's trying to learn how to change the typing l moines. i'm showing the full positive thoughts into your head instead of the negative thoughts on if you can't be able to look for support. and then i'm being able to look on the bill yesterday that daniel has put up these posters everywhere to bring a bit of positivity and color to darnell. he says, sometimes the only thing people need is a bit of hope, the coffee with the future. but how does it taste more and more families off? huntington new riots,

even cultivation methods because climate change is threatening the likelihood. farmers in uganda and ecuador showing the way to grow fat and sustainable coffee is the industry really changing clothes the next on d w the how to kick in the south china sea. i'm scared of the 3 main ones on trees. why shapes are here? what this is supposed to mean as a hot level comes out to decades of chinese expansion isn't the, i'm in the nation is resisting with the support of a powerful and i the philippines can definitely count on the united states,

how some policies be paid to go inside a set of october 12th on w, the coffee is among the most popular beverages in the world, but climate change is threatening its production. soon, growing coffee won't be economically viable. the price is a new way to adjust it to the work involved in growing coffee. we need a different approach of guns, and that's what i mean. how kind of livelihoods, of millions of coffee farmers be saved. and we set our cup of chino and a suppressive to the.