the, the, [000:00:00;00] the secret buildings hidden in the forest of east germany until this function was actually discovered to have, i chose for them really. so the fear of nuclear catastrophe as well. so i press the lunch button for the nuclear miss out. i'm, we're all dead. put these bunkers have offered real protection in a disaster. the question is, what kind of world would you step out into the,

the ged, yours secret, underground world of nuclear bunkers and shelters and stores and brandon board. at 1st glance, everything looks pretty and remarkable. but behind these wall slice a ghost town, one store was once the headquarters of the soviet armed forces and the g d. r. the forbidden town was a restricted area for 50 years. even today, parts of the town are still court and off. there's a risk that the old and munition that's still lying around might explode. so if you're around a master has access to offers guided tours here in the g d r ero, she worked for state television. after germany's reunification. she discovered 10 buildings here. this week they've been this almost 18 years of just like the us use

in the building such as this concrete colossus, the zepplin bunker is part of a huge bumper complex, located in the middle of the forest. it's also part of the forbidden city, a descent into the secret underground world of associates. so it's while you're in new york on see and was informed that is this guy. so now we have to put on the jacket because it's cold in the bunker. 9 degrees, summer and winter. so it's now we have a 2 and a half tons still don't. i, to the during the cold war, the headquarters of the high command of the soviet armed forces in germany was housed here. parts of the building were used by the soviet army as an intelligent center the,

the complex dates back to the non sierra. at the end of the 1950s, the soviets began converting the bunker. they designed it to withstand a nuclear attack. the almost 15000 square meters inside. it was one of the largest intelligence bunkers in the world. the orders for soviet soldiers stationed in the g d. r. originated from here. all messages to most scout were sent via this facility. the nazis had also used the building as an intelligence bunker during the 2nd world war they coordinated all rates from here. isn't folk ops us asked occlusal discipline? come with him to the 1st major south dining office in germany of 2 they had access

to 10000 line today for the downloads. the steps of the bunker consists of several floors, each up to one and a half football fields in size. after the 2nd world war, the soviets initially tried to blow up the bunker as a hole in the ceiling, a task. but the attempt failed. the ceiling consists of 30 centimeters, 6 concrete form, work 3 meters of reinforced concrete. 2 and a half meters of gravel and an 80 centimeter thick layer of concrete rubble. above this lie another 2 meters of gravel and 8 to 10 meters of forest floor to somebody and see what was on cold. that's what we have here at the head now and see show by the standards at the time it was done proved but it also acts as a faraday cage. if you have noticed that something you can't do here, namely make phone calls in addition to the zepplin bunker, the national socialists also left behind other buildings here covering an area of

some 59 hector's. among the buildings or the remains of what looks like country houses in reality, fair, camouflaged south vulgar from the not sierra. the settlements cover name my boss at the time when store if was the headquarters of the nazi military's high command and the very most the movements of some 17000000 german soldiers were controlled from here. orders to all german fronts were sent from these bunkers. the, this is us, most of the night. this is, has a 3 all of our, an armies east 20. this is where the broad outline of operation bob a rough time to invade the soviet union. and it was walk down on my at the end of 1941,

the very most was outside moscow. but the operation failed. by the spring of 1945, a depleted germany could no longer oppose the allies. soviet armed forces advance from the east of the red army reached one store for a short time. later, germany was defeated. the bunkers fell into the hands of the red army. the allies agreed to blow up not see military infrastructure. do you? how did they decide in december 45? is that important? not the facilities should be destroyed in order for gemini, so that will could never again break out from german soil skin con, fault. today, strict security precautions must be taken in order to enter the ruins of all that is very friend job as you can see, and it's only

a question of time and help it wouldn't help. and then if the cable goes or another hole within the walls here would slide way to do monthly. that's why it's best to stay out of here as much as possible. the soviet attempts to raise the bunkers failed. soon it became clear that destroying the entire facility would be impossible of the, the fixed and then the success tools up here, or what 80 sent to me to stake at the time. the absolute biggest though the out to was one point to me to stick. of course, after the war explosives were not available in the quantities that would have been needed. you have to understand that the war was over and they use the left over explosives. they had, they also use leftovers for munition factories in order to have what was needed to raise these houses. i'm fine sort of 1945 europe lee and ruins. after the war,

germany was divided into 4 occupations of the founding of the g. d r. a 1949 march, the beginning of an experiment for the people in the east, the construction of a socialist society. nevertheless, i would also say yes, it was a dictatorship, even because there were no possibilities, politically, to express one's self differently was on from what the ruling party wanted or a layered lawyer doesn't. so good us, i'm not the, after it was found it the ged, or was ruled by a single party, the socialist community party of germany or a c d. soviet military units were stationed throughout the soviet union satellite state including invalid installed in 1953, the soviet set up their german headquarters here as in for the military terms,

that's 5 armies sco demand per fluctuate at the after 1990 the remainder 535-0000 armed man who was highly equipped with modern equipment flocks. if that was the most powerful unit of the soviet army ever. well, the soviet army sealed often stores nearing western side well for ged or citizens. it was a forbidden town to see the bill. we may have a board nice as of 12 for pigeon simply means you couldn't get it on the mobile. anyone who scrolled around the wall like the site, was basically seen a suspicious. most of the tradition is up to 70000 military personnel were stationed here. it was the largest garrison outside the soviet union. the soviet army, barracks and arsenals were being built everywhere in the g, d r. at over 1100 locations,

the troops were on constant alert. in an emergency they were to attack the western lines need the, the soviet army also built its own shelters and the g d. r. this type of underground structure was also built in phones, stuff. they were very different from the massive bunkers the very much to meet in the middle bottles highway. we jokingly call it the ikea bunker because it's made of lightweight components. you can see it so connected together like ikea, things that it can be assembled and disassembled all 4 feet off falling in 1994, the soviets withdrew from one source in the military town became accessible. the next bunker, however, is still top secret and not open to the public. step

on duty knows where to find it. the author has exclusive access to this area, one of the places where the soviets left their mark. during the cold war, the site was closed to gigi, our citizens. for the 1st time, the film crew is allowed to shoot here for hills rising up in an inc and spit to his patch of forest. putting there is looking for traces of nuclear weapons, the beloved $1115.00 the he discovers the 1st clue you assume yours, america is on the calendar associates for of the opinion that they have to protect the nuclear warheads from mice, road and some of them. and so that's why that has to be

a mock somewhere and every storage room in every bunk or the mouse trap was located inside of the mouse or rack. because if it's not nibble on the nuclear warhead thing, a mouse traps sounds completely for knowledge. so was property rentals, you should actually be able to find a mouse truck market, and if we storage on cost of a mazda file, if it were soviet nuclear weapons stored on the territory of the former g, d r. in 1961, the state closed its borders with the wall separating east and west. the german german border increasingly became the front line. in the conflict between nato and the eastern block alliance to warsaw pact, the fear of nuclear war spread. in 1949, the soviet union detonated its 1st atomic fund 4 years after the 1st atomic bomb

test by the united states. the super powers continued to arm themselves on diamond and secret disease, and so the madness of the nuclear arms race develop. ida, both sides continue to expand the nuclear arsenals and was soon able to threaten each other with mutual annihilation, including, for example, the federal republic and the g, t o l. by because these 2 states where the interest ace of this conflict and a nuclear, what has been full directory, that is the federal republic, including the territory of today's federal republic, would have become a new k of battlefield to cancel out technical tens of thousands of nuclear warheads faced off against each other in the cold war were nuclear weapons also stored in this facility near continues to search for clues. in addition to this one,

there are 3 other bunkers on the site. in 1979, a soviet desert or told western secret services about a previously unknown nuclear weapons site in torak out. based on this putting our concludes that there must have been other nuclear weapons on eastern soil. as an item, the bunk is an old german. i munition storage facilities when nuclear weapons could be stored. that created quite a sensation. here is the for nato. however, it was a shock. they hadn't expected nuclear weapons to be so close to the inner german border. ddr citizens had no idea either. the photo was listed as music population didn't know exactly how many nuclear weapons were located here, let alone what they were capable of. the respective recognizance services of the armies didn't knew, but not the full extent, which was also

a potential cause of danger ins as to the fear of nuclear war was on the present. a nuclear attack from the east would have devastating consequences. so these are tied guides off the top team to that time to jump to this mess of retaliation still applied to the i'm so any attack by the soviet union would have been met at the message net to your retaliatory strike by the usa. if you're truly several times, this was called because each of the mutual assured destruction is this. chris is abbreviated to man, and that's exactly what it was also inclusive in the next bunker, putting their fines another slip, and stick you as layers of paint on the floor. let's look at some of consoles. that means it seems to have that on deal with sometimes, you know, to initialize it is a sky mist has expired. associates laughed when the russians laughed and you know, they wanted to keep the secret for themselves. so they painted over always the lines, everything there is. and now we have a red flow here with white lines on it. and they feel they could simply cover up

these lines with green paint. of course that didn't work. i mean, i think it's up to 30 years, you can just scratch it off as a shot. so many of the film cuts soon or is it more to it's so much fun. i just have to have a look the, the, the white lines seem to indicate where soldiers should push the nuclear warheads in the event for the russians were probably trying to cover their tracks with paint the shy stuff. it also is what i'm putting an end to that part of the language, but nobody would find out how this works. but i've got it now. you can still see it and i can still get to the bottom of it. just go ahead and just now the secret has been revealed quite easily using a wire brush. historians suspect that the short range missiles, luna em,

and taught kinda were stored here in soviet times. the warheads were kept him containers. in the course of his research book, nurse says he discovered suspicious markets by accident discovery. such a tough number that i have to keep on the line for so i have the flashlights and it was on and then it just fell down my thoughts and in the shipper field. these groups might by the wheels at the bowl head containers to go. so that was pretty much a pure coincidence on all the slides. i made it really going by not so far. soviet containers stood here with nuclear warheads like these. this is such as this in the us, on the way. and it's actually a kind of a puzzle fund full identical amongst that indicate that was a transport called standing that to the wall head container. metaphysical 14 other fund, how many containers could there? vin, one,

y 2344. who wants to determine the number based on the groups was 56678. the research to accounts of 16 nuclear warhead containers and the storage bunker. there are a total of 4 such bunkers on the site. information that the soviets apparently wanted to destroy. but the traces for me. good. near discoveries masonry work. between the bunkers, the platforms could have served as loading ramps for the warheads. the all feet on gape smotts in union only here again, we see black in yellow lines and the launch format. these are the yellow and black warning markets for the truck driver that need to make sure they don't drive the

wrong way. they've marked everything beautifully about lucky. i think they have the biggest yellow and black lines i've ever seen. that's what's invest simply month stresses and i from once twice in the event of war, the soldiers would have had to roll the warhead, containers quickly to the loading rims. these are still a, it's a, these are conceptual. does of this here is the actual run with the go ahead. so then rode on the come out of the bunk has to move the host points around here. they've been pushing $1.00 to $1.00 and a half tons along the top and along and then backwards onto the truck does. and that's basically, and it could well be done in a minute. however, pushing one's 2 tones up. this slope here, perhaps not quite level ground. you actually need 4 to 6, which is 1000 and officers for a bit of momentum. and someone who gives the right come on, stick out of the time here and i will talk about in today. the russian army is still soft filing nuclear weapons. they use the same technology just like back then

. these weapons are aimed at the west and they're ready for use at any time. during the cold war, it wasn't just the general populace who feared nuclear war. the political leadership of the g d r to, to the bees in top, some 50 kilometers from berlin. a construction company opens the entrance to an underground world, exclusively for a film crew. the an important judy are. bunker is hidden here. the hunts you're going to have good news it inside out. the bunker expert has studied the building extensively, double view and tied to defend the same. yeah. here in the contract, in my life where we all the time,

we can see it here. the back. if we walking slowly towards it, is the former command post of the ministry of state security this minute. this is where america would have sat in the event of was increased by that music. it gives us move. there is mucus head of the east german ministry for state security, or shed isaac for short stars. he was the secret service and secret police of the judy are it spied on and persecuted, citizens a consider to be disloyal. its methods included surveillance, intimidation and imprisonment. flushed as he saw itself as the shield and sort of the party the this bunker was intended to protect the styles, the chief from threats such as from attacks by nuclear weapons. the ceiling is made

of reinforced concrete. a floating shatter layer lies above the protective core ceiling. it was designed to withstand even concrete breaking bonds, leading with up to 250 kilograms of explosives. in addition to milka, 160 styles, the employees would have had refuge here. the bunker cruise sleeping quarters, cramped, small spartan and cheese minor to elsie pickens, a container of cos. you can also see that the pets was suspended so they can swing in. and this of the purpose of phone went that some nations took place outside the generating pressure waves the bunk of holes fixed. that would keep everything from folding. all of this was cushioned by suspension up to 4. so you would sleep in this way. ok that's that's i think if there had been a destination outside, nobody would have been asleep and called vision up to him. give this matter here. kind of microsoft, the,

the bunker was built between 1984 in 1988. it was outfitted with automatic fire alarm and extinguishing systems. the building cost 120000000 east german marks the or i don't give a feeling, so we are now here in the heart of the bunker. hill as of as it hits mount. yes. so if you want to feel like a minister for state security in the g d, all of them, you can take a seat in that chair. and the keyboard is in spite and also, or the 5th. a lot of times on this wall hung strategic maps to track and then the movements and the event to for

meal in the center to the left and right. his closest advisors in the event of war, the shot the leadership would have continued to operate from this well, protected command center, hunting down opponents of the system and the enemy spies you're getting salvage column. and this was really about making decisions on how an entire institutional complex can be managed to more time. and that requires decision makers items. and of course they have to be protected. if the dad is going to do the walk the armoire 2 more for me again, here we have to bring women would have lived in the event of bull in the bunker. perhaps lived should be put in quotation marks, but it was definitely the largest accommodation unit here in the bunker comp. i know it's the, i'm going got law jones and done. i'm municipal, the minister of state security sits in the bunker in the event of war. it does serve

a purpose to own so the state can function naturally. also taken to the extreme, this isolation also offers the chance of survival even strong to protect himself from bombing rates from all kinds of things and 5. and of course he was also fed there, so that was a privilege. got us as the privilege of them for the symbol secretary on an empty room probably for his secretary. and this was probably his private print with a tiled shower and toilet. we have it in here. it's been in perfect order, this overall tradition also, as i said, i told the, and the boss from was specially equipped to the minister felt at least somewhat comfortable. yeah, i'm going to start here. i'll finish. i need a mazda musical. was already interested in phone stage and the multi was good while that's trying to make it comfortable and to mine side, nothing more than for something else. moments it was discussed in the event of a nuclear war, state leaders would be protected. there was no comparable protection for the

population, but won't put in a tech with nuclear weapons have looked like the there are 2 types of nuclear weapons, which so called strategic nuclear weapons. the superpowers could have fired at each other from a distance and with great explosive force. tactical nuclear weapons, on the other hand, would have been used on the battlefield and would have caused less destruction. then on dropping strategic nuclear poems for a mass of tactical new poems would have led to the radioactive contamination of entire regions and couldn't possibly have contaminated the global that in which case they would no longer be any normal life left out today. and in the event of a nuclear attack, the bunker crew and b, as in tom, should have been able to survive under ground for nearly 2 weeks.

the dick winter time, cuz that's the basic idea was that off to these 2 weeks, the radioactivity would have decreased to such an extent that it would have been possible to lead shelter, at least temporarily. of course, the question is, what kind of world would you step out into just as the chief would have had a good chance of survival in his bunker for what about his family and his comrades the of a settlement in the middle of the forest, half an hour from berlin. the political lead to the g d r, lifting funds with, with their families isolated and privileged

the budget to so i'm sure to just, you could almost see the bundle. it was a closed the government get to the us in the had always these rumors as well. it was the same that you yard, and people imagined the most amazing palaces here, loading of us, golden faucets and so on. it wasn't quite like that, but compared to the normal standard of living of that you do, your population that it was much better best. there were stores with a very good range of food limits because the infrastructure was good, prove other buildings were solidly built, took a ball or a peaceful park swimming pools and so on it. and one thing that was a very comfortable lifestyle. the come for tablet even steer secret access to rooms without much comfort. the politicians families were supposed to seek refuge in these bunkers, in case of emergency. but unlike the meal could bugger, these offered little protection from bomb attacks

the. it won't even get size to to say with $0.12 me. just pick a. now anyone who's ever built a shed home can imagine 12 centimeters. it's basically one branch in the documents of the ministry for state security. this bunker is disguised as a fruit and vegetable seller bought explanation. that's all it was. of course, as you can imagine, even in the 2nd world home, lots of people who are in the centers were also a, become the ground. when a real bomb hit. that was usually in the bunker was built in the strictest secrecy and devoured huge sums of money. the dividing, i mean, every sac of cement went into a minute trip, checked in the g d on whether it was a bunker hill barracks and so on. was missing and housing in industrial

construction, the bottom line, diesel folk up. so enough to end on, on the, according to the documents of a found this bunker alone costs around 3000000 in 1970 and the g d. all that was a lot of money is a huge amount of money is for rent it to be little protection contained kinda to really fits. so if a fire breaks out into bunker like this one, heavy smoke develops that can't escape. you have an emergency exit track here in the event of fire, the occupants have to escape using this latter. yeah. you can see how high up because of the people to get out. so close. come along with a portion you have to imagine what the people in there are going through and it's in the account. see the daylight last,

you only have the time when your response was cramped. condition is the fusion's, the noise. now it's a tremendous psychological strain and we go to the last on the gd, our head, several categories of shelters, from nuclear proof bunkers to shelters. and simple sellers, the, this wouldn't be too much for you in the, for shifting fine in the big cities. streaks on, especially in the land for, for many prefabricated, g d, all buildings have reinforced basements that were built as an right shelters. so something was done for civil protection patrol. good would just have done those guys, which would have been enough in the event of law, some of which they didn't have to test this. according to judy or documents, they were only enough shelters for

a small part of the population. these would have also been effective in the event of a nuclear attack. for the styles, the, on the other hand, there was enough money for technically sophisticated protection offered new lots this younger liar protested against the dictatorship in her youth. today she wants to educate people about the history of the g, d r. she takes us to a garden colony during the ged our era. this place was a subject of secrecy. such a high time ministry for state security increase has an additional security zone here for the radius of one kilometer. and this soon was the moment since by the stalls e of 90 percent of the time people that you knew about every resident in this area would have been evacuated in an emergency. you told me and it's a pretty houses. see,

we're mainly for camouflage muncie tied to see today that some of these decorative elements have been preserved. there's wagon wheels that are on the facade, will that be or is decoration. it was decorated with flour boxes, the cousins hanging from the windows and all looked very cute and peaceful place on his own. the. the site was built between 19681972 in the loop should so tie, so recreation area disguised as a vacation resort of the state owned waterworks. the site was meant to look inconspicuous or nothing about in touch as long gloves were deliberately built, very close to one of the out of fences so that they could be seen from the other side easily. and the goal was to make it look like this was a company owned vacation results. obviously i can if i and i'm not gonna go somewhere else, have been preserved along with a kennel. and

a dog run in front of warehouse does this? jesus dies, the steel table runs along the window at the front of the hole. it's been setup exactly the same way on the other side. and so 2 dogs with monitoring the window diarrhea and give us i'm pens, supervisor of the bottom. but what was being guarded here just as a non to piece of stalls. the cool, this whole of the legend whole, the whole camouflage and the bunk because all of them from the outside it was supposed to look like an ordinary industrial and storage tool. and it did, but in reality, the funk entrances with locations here. the state cases are closed with sources. that is with panels, but they can also be opened, which is what i'm doing now. to the

warehouse hides a stuffy bunker, measuring almost 4000 square meters. after re unification, the bunker was discovered. this com done so i knock, then there was an inspection with the public prosecutor's office. yeah, so it was just by tom's let, this bunker was discovered here at the time. no one could have imagined that this policy would still have bunkers like this and working on the gd, or consisted of 15 districts each had its own. just as a unit. with over 4000 employees, the secret service network spent the entire country. the study was on the present stuff and liza spencer's team does all kinds. there was a huge system of and farmers in the it was also set up so that the normal population lived in that kind of diffuse purity is my colleague at work. someone who works for state security jobs is what i tell them here during the snack rate, the worst in dire,

or somebody passed on to someone for state security. and will i get into trouble afterwards to get into a property in the event of war, 120 shows the employees from the live sick district and 2 officers from the soviet secret service. the key to be worked down here in the us behind this role, the must have to weighing 600 kilos of the envelopes in front of the bunker. and we go through the look 1st. the facility was suppose to be nuclear safe for the crew. for 60 so now we're going inside the bunk if the bunker is fully occupied due to an emergency sufficient oxygen must be available. yeah, that's here. so diesel every generation devices. they come from russian submarine

technology. the bunker had been occupied by 100000 employees. the oxygen would have renounced at some point, and in order to be able to use the bunker sell sufficiently for at least 6 days, these regeneration devices were also installed here. deep well secure the water supply. if the power fails temporarily, batteries, takeover. however, if it fails for several hours, the ventilation system stops working. but provision has been made for this of equity to the sun had been someone would have had to step in literally on this replacement time would have been activated stalls. we actually went so far in the funding and even the working hours with fixed who was to peddle and for how long and when they would take a break. it was decided that a paramedic could also be stationed in this ventilation area. so that even the fitness of

a bicyclist could be controlled in moments of precisely what he had to move about that. and in the event of a nuclear attack, the bunker would it be sealed off as protection against radioactive radiation. but how long would the outside world remain contaminated? the just kind of splitting that one tiger question about it could take hours, days, or weeks, or even months. again, depending on the size of the weapon using contact home and they radiate everything, they come into contact with that good boy match the objects. the buildings are also food and water. and this radiation has a very destructive effect on people via fish dollars, the to prevent radiation from the contaminated environment from entering the bunker waste and waste water would have to be stored here. a news was this man, this hospitalization would also have men saving drinking more time. then they

wouldn't have been allowed to use these normal toiletries. and that's where you can still see these emergency toilets and some place to instead of these are the most toilet just in the when the buckets were full, the contents would be emptied into plastic bags. the bags would be sealed. the sleeping facilities were also not very comfortable. the staff would have to sleep stacked up and camp beds at bus calling for top. uh, there was a little more comfortable in the area for the higher ups when the area for the like $6.00, the chief, the head of the district administration, lieutenant general, how much he was supposed to move into courses back here. this would have been his office, his advisor, i'm to secretary, were also say to, to be here. and he was supposed to be able to continue his management activities down here. even in the event of war process. because the district study had,

would have also had more privileged living quarters in an emergency he's up by this area as well. so the only one way you can still see an antenna socket. he would have been the only one who could have watched television half has in child from the stalls. the system should continue to function in the event to for this included spying on the population. the full extent of surveillance by the secret police only became clear after the fall of the wall to go back home. not everyone certainly sends an suspected watch a surveillance day such was but the real dimensions were not really clear to any one in touch with the man who in the event of war, the stars, the bunker, and my friend, was to be used to continue the surveillance and di, solution of enemies of the state does highest outs expiration down swelling. i am completing an emergency in the event of

a conflict that the state security service would make use of the list. here they would record the names of people who they said were critical of the state people. they considered a threat for one's individual. the aim was to coordinate the deportation of these people in order to be able to arrest all the opponents of the regime. sports holes and stadiums would also be made available for detention down the internment. and the installation comes with even has been set up in order to be able to send a large group of people to come in search and live up to france. since the fall of the berlin wall and the collapse of the soviet union, the g d. r. is history into the bunker as have also lost their original purpose. but they still bear witness to the madness of the arms race into the fear of a nuclear apocalypse. to this day, the building serve as memorials to the terrors of nuclear war.

the the of the coming 0 sense excels 3 terms. people,

stories not kinda items are gonna feed us conflict doors, trends and some of the songs i should know cuz their insurance is only going to check. the thing says the minutes on d. w. answer of the conflicts own with sarah kelly's recording says that it's reason incursion into russian territory has made a mockery of fruitless red lines, and that the west should go haul in to help win the war. i discussed the options with a finished foreign minister, alina about tony, thanks for having me. so how does she see the prospect of turning the side in bushes in version of ukraine? conflicts and then 19 minutes on

d. w. the cost about why does this? because now i'm liza the new host to join us for an exciting exploration and everything in between. this is a video and audio production 5 d, w. i hope video will tune in october instead of 2023. how much loan has a terror attack as well? it is the bloody estate in the history of the jewish states and the beginning of the war and gaza. one, when they say we examine the backgrounds of the attack. how could it happen?

and what he thinks has the attack had on israel's posit capital, tel aviv focus on one here as well, how most will starts october 5th on d, w is this data mean use these? i top stories you is ready as strikes of hit, the lebanese capital baverly says israel steps of this campaign against hezbollah. militants fighting also continues in lebanon software. israel says it's a center, 2nd ground division. this comes with the lebanon's health medicine, both of these right gift tax of kelvin, 2000 people. over the last year, a number includes a competence and civilians. at least 78 passengers have been reported. dad,