and changes the new frontier of sofa, including our series continues on since the this is dw news live from balance is around locks the anniversary of the october, the 7th from us terror attacks mourners. remember the hundreds who died of the music festival in the strike which led to the war in gaza. also on the program, we hear from the families of hostages, still held and gaza, desperately hoping that loved ones will return home a life. and in israel's conflict with has the law and 11 and the is ready, military sends an extra troops as both sides launch more strikes. plus the nobel prize in medicine goes to to us for such as for that work on human genes,

will unravel the science behind the prestigious award the menu mckinnon. thanks so much for being with us today. october the 7th months, one year since homos carried out its terror attacks in israel, the nation is mocking the anniversary of the atrocities which led to the war. in garza, more than 1200 people were killed and the assault led by him off at around 250 others taken to gauntlet as hostages, visuals, and memorials of being held across israel victims families have held the minutes of silence. the size of the know the music festival, but most 400 people were killed in the 1st attack. dw, corresponding tanya excitement is in the same way the attack on that music festival

took place. a lot of things, all the people coming has since the early morning and the day started off at 629 when the attack started as well could find. and some of those militants breached the board and coming into the southern communities. and also he had to re in where there was a race party going on, a lot of the young people, many kids dancing until the early morning hours and the things the mood is. and i'm very mixed emotions when you look at people coming here visiting on the day that have been prayers, family members coming hand, just walk you through that sort of a seeing here behind me is uh, you know, feel shows from those who were killed on that day and you know, the show for the loan for the dues happen. and also of course of photos of the way taken to the some of them are still in jones,

the people coming here holding prayers for lighting little candles. it's just standing there. but this has been about other areas to him because in the to the villages to the area where people, the communities coming together, going together to cemeteries, remembering those 2 words, hills, remembering interesting in the community, that's what some people told me. it's very important to them at the same time, we are also very close to gauze as for the, it's just a couple of kilometers away. and we have some incoming vol could 5 or if you this morning, but also a lot of us going are showing from here to the scars and of course it also reminds us as to who are installed that is going on and for civilians. in golfer they're looking for safety, the door for them is continuing to for the cost 12 months, 10 nero's books, which is post as well as border with god. it was one of the gaza was one of the

areas that came under heavy talk by on us on october the 7th last year ton year. i know that you went and just a couple of days ago to report about the situation that one year off to the attack were going to take a look at that report now that i should one of us. but some may find some of the images in this report distressing. the, every. so today is the same for you. moses, for the past 12 months. he's come here to hostages square intel o. b. i must let militants kidnapped you moses extended company. they took his mother, his father, his father's partner, and her daughter, and her 2 grand daughter's, his father's partner was killed. last november, they released the remaining women, but a still holding his father god the most lost the almost every morning is october 7th because we don't have my father and many others. and then now we return to the

state the year passed. and we started sold the memorials and everything, so everything is coming back and it's getting harder to, to sleep harder to do anything. this is where his family lived new. oh, is only a few kilometers from the casa border. how most of the militants invaded the cube boots at around 6 30 in the morning of the about 400 people who lived here over a quote to were either kidnapped and murdered a year on time. seems to have stood still new. oh, as most residents haven't returned, your moses has come with other family members to check on this the house. all the flow here was full of over the content of discovery that i tried to stay on the positive side. and i think it's getting hard there every day. every mean, it's getting more and more hard to hard to, to think. how is copying, how is,

is easy? well, actually we don't even know if he's alive. the most has family is not an exception . every house and he always has a story to tell of less than survivor of pain and trauma during the day and her family survived the attack. they now live in temporary accommodations about an hour away. we have all of claims that things that happen here. and it's on an eye on the keyboards. we're seeing there was a goal for that. my desk was crazy. help us. well building help us. they sure thing help us. they hear the bell here come, please help us help us. traces of the minute and through to some of the home us do visible

building enter family shows it in this say phone for hours when militants with the home a part and try to get into the safe from news triggered in about what was happening in the 1 o'clock, i get the message. some friend of mine asked me if i know this woman with the 2 kids that taking hostage wow, this is shelly with the kids as splendidly. so then the send a day or so, no, just trying to keep the or so take us. so in my mind, i stopped to think what to do, what to do, what to do. if the wiki less than that would be the case, what, what, what would happen? we need to die all of us together. so was not easy to think that you want to die with you. okay. do you want your kids will be good with you? the is really me did not arrive at the boots until around 2 in the afternoon,

almost 7 hours after the attack began. for many israelis, new oles is a symbol of the country's security pages. the, the buildings over there are it's, it's because of the trip. it's over there in gauze i where is rose? moore has kids, at least $41000.00 palestinians, according to cause us have ministry for yet. you moses, it is most important that his government now agrees to a hostage to you before they have to bury more of those were taken to gaza. who have been here to the graveyard the so many times in the last the, this, this period. and each time we say ok, yeah, just there, probably $516.00 over there for you. let's go and bring them. so, so close. but the so far it's been a year. the situation remains unresolved, leaving people like a year and doing trapped in time.

we're back now with tanya claim on file that report, tanya, such extraordinarily difficult times for the families of the hostages and the victims at how is a coping of the what i think so many people here is that the situation is not the result. i mean, it's a year on and over a 100 hostages. about 100 hostages are still being housing garza. about $33.00 of them are in a bred to collect a debt already. and that is, you know, a sense that they should have been brought home a long time ago as we just heard. and in this report as well, you know, people did not understand or nobody could have found some that this will take almost a year. the same that is a year long, more in garza and now another from that has opened a northern border which they've been on the other hand. you know, people have very different ways of coping with it. with this trauma from october 7,

i just talked to someone here. she said the 1st time actually she's coming here to say good bye to a friend as she was standing in front of the posts or because she said she was drafted almost immediately after the terror attacks on october 7th. she didn't have a chance yet. so it's a moment of, uh, you know, a 5 minutes i'm remembering people, but i think in general, uh, you know, everybody deals with it differently, but uh, this is a for many people, it's still unresolved. and it's a, it's not over at all. what happened to a year ago? the w's, tanya explained, the reporting for us from reading. tanya, thank you so much. now the homeless attacks came without warning as israel knox, a religious festival. the assault is now widely seen as a failure on the parts of israel's intelligence services. is a look back of the events of about day as the sun was just about to rise,

when over a 1000 rockets were launched. israel, some guys, as millions of these families rushed to seek shelter, 1500 him austrian militants on land. cnn broke through to israel, gaza border fence in more than 60 locations. minutes later they reached is really military bases. and the nearing border communities on the way they shot indiscriminately at tests. it was by all the while. the rocket beverage continued in various palestinian militants and civilians kept flowing in through the broken fence. the fighting expended to over 30 different locations in the south of israel . one of these locations was the nova music festival. hundreds of rivers tried to sleep for their lives. cases of sexual violence rate and other atrocities were reported in the weeks and months that followed. and i mentioned that the content was slowly exposed to videos, posted online by the come us. the picture was green and unprecedented. tara tech

had caught is real by surprise. whole families and communities had fallen in the hands of hum as a very sore and citizens of israel. i mean, we are at war not even in operation, but we've had to have more than we come up in the in the 1st hours these really security forces were fleeting and civilians were mostly left alone to fight . thomas was setting houses on fire, shooting hundreds to death and has taken over 250 people hostages back to gaza. 4 only after 48 hours, that is really we gain control over oldest territories in the breach border on that day and into you the past tense, over 1600 is really to account the some 100 hostages as to how to buy from us. he's really extracts on guy's started

that morning and soon followed by full sco ground invasion over 41000 palestinians have been killed in gaza in the war that followed up to the 7th day to change them at least the german trunk. flo will, affiliates has expressed his solidarity with the people of israel. he also said his government is working for a ceasefire in the middle east and to bring home israel as hostages. collaborations have taken place across germany. at 5 29 am in berlin. the exact moment when the october 7th, her attack began a year ago, a reading of the names of the more than 1000 people killed. and the over 250, taken hostage by hum us the early morning vigil, set the tone for a day of official commemorations in germany at a memorial service at the synagogue emotions were wrong. for me.

there's a world before and after october 7th, and when i see all the pictures today, i feel very uncomfortable because it's kind of being back one year ago and still hurts among those attending the service was our own god, who survived the attack. his mother was murdered on october 7th. his sister was killed in gaza after almost a year in captivity. got says not enough has been done to free the remaining hostages. we failed in many opportunities to save, to save people. and now we have more opportunities in waiting to make sure we're not. we're not feeling there and we are seizing the opportunities to save lives. people that are now in the tunnels hostages. there is $101.00 hostages,

still in the tunnels. and this is the most important thing about german chancellor . all of shots reiterated his supports for israel. well, underlining the need for a ceasefire and diplomatic solution. a davis find this idea of friends in israel, we feel with you. we feel your heart, you'll pay your uncertainty and you'll grief we stand by your side, the terrorists of how much need to be full. but it is also clear one year of war, his program imaginable suffering for the palestinian population. in garza, the daily experience of violence and hunger is no basis on which good things can grow. just kind of go unplug it, of the goddess of x. on sunday, the eve of vienna versus 3 hundreds rallied in berlin in support of israel and the hostages. at the same time around 3500 people. marsden, solidarity with palestinians and gaza. more demonstrations are expected in berlin

and across germany. on monday evening. as sirens have again, saunders and televi, this home us launched a barrel of rockets from gaza. meanwhile, israel carried out as strikes on the edge of alea, refugee camp in northern garza. time also is on stance. become is ready, military says its troops have surrounded jebediah, killed thousands of men, listens and dismantled infrastructure. and last is terror attacks also recognize that the conflict between israel and the now the iran, back to me listen group as has blah 11 on has ballasa as it has struck the is ready for us of haifa with missiles for the 1st time. israel has sent extra troops into lebanon and launched more strikes on the capital. a route of the smoke still rising from is really air strikes on the roots southern suburbs, a car dealership, and a residential area,

surrounded by rubble. video of the overnight bombing shows a giant fireball lighting up the city sky. israel's military claims it strikes targeted, a weapon, storage facility of the militant group has the law causing a secondary explosion. is real, says it hit targets in the east of the country as well. and conducted raids in south the lebanese health ministry uses at least 29 people were killed in attacks across 11 on over the weekend. 11 on is enough people. 1.2000000 residents have been forced from their homes and is real intensified that's campaign against has belong. in late september i was interviewing the house. we were sitting in our homes. we had nothing to do with it. this is what our lab health issues, and i'm minding my own business, trying to earn a living as well. fine. no, i didn't expect this to be living in the streets. israel's airstrikes are

increasingly supported by ground troops as well. the idea of releasing video of soldiers preparing for deployment. it will be the 3rd division to be sent into war in lebanon. on sunday is rarely prime minister. benjamin netanyahu met with soldiers and congratulated them on their campaign. they finish on the occlusal putnam, or you must, a year ago, we suffered a terrible blow. for the past 12 months. we've been changing reality from and, and the whole world of this down there to the blows lou inflict on our enemies modeling and i salute you and tell you, you are the generation of victory go and it's a whole has below, has responded with increased rocket attacks across northern israel, on sundays, several people were injured when 2 missiles evaded air defenses and struck the port city of haifa. and was the 1st time has blow. rockets have damaged israel's 3rd largest city smith in yahoo. as said, the main objective of the campaign and lab and honest to make it northern is real

safe again. so far the zone of destruction has only widened while still the use corresponding and they root. mamma tried to say about these really offensive in level so these really bombardment of the root has become a daily routine. now it starts every day with it's what you need drones overhead all day long and with time and strikes on the solid and suburbs of the woods as the more thrice continued to hit the towns in the south end up in the end of a cottage and of course, and at nights these were 80 ambulatory orders, new evacuations, from da here and the 1000 suburbs. and this is followed by intense waves of air strikes throughout the night. this of course is causing stress to people across beta who does heavy strikes. shake the whole city and, you know, the sound office really strikes are very audible across all the veiled. i visited

the here last week and the destruction was already a huge and, and, you know, that was before the widest hits on to solve on that. that's how solving suburbs over the weekend. so i assume that the entire neighborhood stuff we visited on now set to the ground so it does look like the offensive as whitening has the law has been continuing to find a israel, a full striking several towns and cities. does this suggest that hezbollah as military capabilities of 2 of them very much intact? i wouldn't say in talk. so we, we witnessed some significant this way, the tax on his beloved military infrastructure and we still haven't seen a symmetrical retaliation by has ballasa to say, even though the group is showing capabilities to strike deep inside is why you need to read 3. and you know, reaching haifa and, and often to love eve. in fact,

a group has, has been launching a intense broadcasts and, and drawn as to whether it's why it, in the past few days, despite the hard head start, the group have taken through, you know, the device tasks and destination of its top leadership. it is a part of the still capable of targeting as well, but also showed capabilities to flight back the is why you the army ground incursion? that's the up until now. seems to be how the on the way i just wanted to ask you, the jordanian foreign minister has flown into bay root, has an a with a bus stop warning about the escalating violence. what does he say? so he gave a brief statement a while ago saying that he's cutting a message off solidarity and support from the button on against what he called these why the aggression that started in gaza and now is shifting to was bailed. he said it is very dangerous situation. and that is why is pushing the whole region

into a loud war. he also promised the government to provide some uh, you know, um, aids to fill the huge needs caused by the influx of refugees. and then the buttons is very, very difficult situation here. and they would for refugees, and it's described by the u. n. agency as a terrible crisis. more people are sleeping on the streets with very little support and increasingly, risks of diseases as winter's. coming to w b. root bureau chief mohammed tre, today. thank you so much for that. we appreciate that it's a 2 american scientist. so being awarded the nobel prize in medicine that what could one day lead to the prevention of diseases including counts and diabetes, dirt williams of the w science explains biologists gary rusk. and then victor ambrose received the nobel prize and physiology or medicine for their ground

breaking discovery of micro r n a. which changed our understanding of how genes are regulated. who works like this, and identical copy of your unique genetic code. your dna is found in the nucleus of every cell in your body, that acts as a kind of instruction manual telling that cell what to do. but cells and different tissues perform completely different tasks and have changing needs. genes have to be regulated in studies focused on the development of a round, warm, called single rep datas elegance. the 2 scientists discovered the class of molecules called micro r, n a, which plays a key role in that genetic regulation. it influences how cells adapt and when my telling them which page of that instruction manual to turn to. it's fundamental science that has changed our understanding of how biology works. by knowing how to

control cell functions, we might one day be able to develop medicines to switch off diseases like diabetes and cancer, who is on some more or less on a top house from the w science, joins me here in the studio. and i am, let's start with how exactly this this works. so mike crew r n a, how does it work, and what does it do? it's a little bit complicated and goes to the very, very core of how are a genetics work. so basically, every cell in our body comes with the very same instruction, the flats, but not every cell develops into the same type of cell in the end. so there are some sophisticated translation processes taking place from the dna, our genetic code, via something that it's called m r n a messenger r n a to something which we all know it's proteins and proteins are fundamental for, for our living. now micro are an 8 or this is how people saw this. it works for the

longest time until the research that has got the price today came into play because micro or an a, it's to use the m r n a. so between genes and proteins that use this messenger r n a in a way that am that the right proteins can be produced in the end, mostly by silencing the m r n a. so the part in between, it sounds very, very, to love where you surprise the, you know, this discovery and protection that was award as yeah. so if there's one thing with nobel prizes that you never know which price is going to be ordered and then so of course it was a surprise. these people, they were on the, on one of the lists that i saw. but there were hundreds of nominations, and so it, in the end it's always a surprise. and that's it. it was the pride like the, the groundwork that they do is it was a surprise back then. like in 1993, they did the experiment on the discovery with a warm and for 7 years people did not really care for this. it was only in 2000 the

micro r n. a was also shown to exist in humans and then the field or the research as to where, like, oh, okay, that could be interesting or that is actually super fundamental for how our bodies work to. and actually, because my next question was going to be, how could this actually change things in the future? so this is obviously relating to people's bodies, our health, i presume. yeah. but this is a super important point that just dress the nobel prize for physiology or medicine . and the like the mobile assembly said this year is very careful. physiology, which is on the, on the beginning of the, of the spectrum basically. so there are no concrete applications to talk about yet . people are doing research on how micra are in a, as involved in depression or, and cancer or yeah, and diabetes. but it's also very hard to target. my crew are an a because it's such a fundamental process in our audi, utilities and car sales. thank you so much for sharing some lights on that

discovery or that is all we have time for, i'm afraid, but do stay with us because we have more coverage of as rails on the type of the subject. remember ations throughout the day? i'm on you can and thanks so much for watching and have a lovely day the

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