strongly alice services be our guest at frankfurt and bought cd managed by from bought the . this is dw news, live from berlin, a year of war and the middle east, and no clear path to peace. as israel marks the anniversary of the october 7th, some us lead terror attacks. sparks the war and gaza thousands and tel aviv and across the israel observed a minute of silence. also coming up. and israel's conflict with hezbollah and 11 on b is really military sends, and extra troops as both sides launched more air strikes. the

and david levitz welcome to the program as well as march 1 year since the how much lead terror attacks which sparts the devastating war and gaza. a year ago on october, the 7th is rarely a sense of security was shattered by the killings of more than $1000.00. 200 people as militants from gaza took hundreds more captives. many of the victims came from cuba. it's near ours, near the border with gaza. it was unprotected by his rarely soldiers allowing the attackers to rampage through the community. for hours. 42 residents were killed. another 75 kidnapped to nobody's tanya came. i visited them now deserted keyboards . a warning, some viewers may find the images in her report disturbing as the every so today is the same for yet you moses for the past 12 months, he's come here to hostages square intel. i must let militants kidnapped yet you

moses extended how many they took his mother. his father is called his partner and her daughter and her 2 grand daughter's his father's partner was killed. last november, they released the remaining women, but still holding his father god the most last the almost every morning is october 7th because we don't have my father and many others. and then now we return to the state the year passed and we started, so the memorials and everything. so everything is coming back and it's getting harder to, to sleep harder to do anything. this is where his family lived near o's, only a few kilometers from the cause of border. mostly militants invaded the keep boots at around 6 30 in the morning. of the about 400 people who lived here over a quote to were either kidnapped and murdered. it is you're on time. seems to

have stood still in yours. most residents haven't returned. your moses has come with other family members to check on this the house. all the flow here was full of over the content of discovery that i tried to stay on the positive side of i think it's getting harder every day. every mean, it's getting more and more hard to hard to, to think. how is copying, how is, is easy? well, actually we don't even know if he's alive. the most has family is not an exception . every house and he always has a story to tell of less than survivor of pain and trauma during the day and her family survived the attack. they now live in temporary accommodations about an hour away. we have all of claims that things that happen here. and it's on an eye on the keyboards. we're seeing there was a goal for that. my desk was crazy. help us. well,

building help us. they sure thing help us they hear about here. come please help us help us. traces of the minute and so to some of the home us do visible building into families has it in this say phone for hours. why militants rip that home a part and try to get into the say from news triggered in about what was happening in the 1 o'clock, i get the message. some friend of mine asked me if i know this woman with the 2 kids that taking hostage wow, this is shelly with the kids splendidly. so then the center, they also know just things to keep the also take us. so in my mind, they start to see what to do, what to do, what to do. even though we keep less than that, we think of the case what, what,

what would happen we need to die all of us together. so was not easy to think that you want to die with you. okay. do you want okay, kids will be good with you. these really me did not arrive at the foods until around 2 in the afternoon, almost 7 hours after the attack began. for many israelis, new ols is a symbol of the country's security pages. the, the buildings over there are it's, it's because of the trip. it's over there in gauze i, where is rose? moore has kids, at least $41000.00 palestinians. according to kansas, have ministry for yet you moses, it is most important that his government now agrees to a hosted steel before they have to bury more of those who were taken to gaza. who

have been here to the graveyard the too many times in the last the this, this period. and each time we say ok, yeah, just there probably $516.00 over there for you. let's go and bring them, so, so close, but that's so far, it's been a year. the situation remains unresolved, leaving people like yet year, and during trapped in time. let's skip this as in the us presidential biden. and 1st lady joe biden. let us ceremony at the white house in remembrance of the more than 1200 people, including thousands of americans that were killed. across the united states, people turned out to commemorates the october 7th attacks, praying morning and rallying in their communities. anniversary has taken place and made political tensions in the us, where citizens remain divided over as well as conduct of the war. or chief

international editor richard walker is in washington. we asked him how supportive dividing the administration is of israel's actions. the bug ministration suddenly remains fundamentally supportive of the israelis and the 2nd benjamin netanyahu, whose government and you see that in the statement. the job i didn't put out today, which really spoke of the horrors of october the 7th last year and stress that hamas is responsible by unleashing that attack last year for what has happened since then. and biden repeatedly uses this expression the, to the commitment of the united states to israel. security is iron clad. but at the same time, and you alluded to that, i think in the introduction that there was division within the united states about this as increasing criticism of israel as conduct of the war in gaza. and now to was lebanon. and you've got to have this sense that throughout this period divide

has been trying to re name the nation, yahoo government to, to try to restrain it, to try to get it to, to, to pay more attention to avoiding civilian casualties and gaza. and now trying to limit escalation in this impending a possible conflict with the wrong so. so the bottom ministration constantly trying to kind of juggle these 2 priorities on the one hand support for as well. but now the hand, just hoping that this conflict doesn't get even worse for a year now, israel has also been battling another iran back to militia, has the law in lebanon, which started launching rockets on his row last october. the 8th in support of from us. on monday his boss struck israel's 3rd biggest city hifi with rockets and israel carried out a new round of air strikes on webinar near the airport. in b roots, which is now operating with limited capacity, is really army says they've targeted a southern they route suburbs that they call that has the less strong hold as well,

has expanded its operations against has belie in recent weeks. launching daily air strikes and sending ground troops into southern lebanon. i spoke earlier to i share kaufman a professor of history and peace studies at the university of notre dame and the us . he gave me his assessment of warnings from israel's military. that is planning to target lebanon's, southern coast, it seems to be an expansion continue. the continued the extension of the, the campaign, the ground complained that these wild has been engaged in now for a few days. so what's popular is a limit to the ground that operation is clearly expending. and you'll see that also from the perspective of the greater deployment, also community resources inside these, what is draft of the reserve units that are increasing. so all of that

signals the ease with continued that and the growing a ground, the invasion that you're an expert on the border dynamics between the lab and on, and israel, where do you see this escalation leading? when i what, what do we actually sees that on the one hand, these well as clearly we can see the by the significantly but on the other hand, because he's about lies still showing signs of the military capacity. so it's engagement on the ground with these why the policies, but also to who heats continue the use of the shoulder and me to him. the rockets fire we get into a is was so unfortunately it's hard for me to see the escalation happening right now. as a result of the, both of these, one of the military capacity here, actions actually the by the insistence that he would continue with the resistance

to easel as the military actions. right, we're saying is really air strikes on 11 on on the one hand, his boy has also still been firing rockets on israel. they've been firing rockets on israel for a year now they're still edits of how strong is hezbollah still at this point? i mean, there is no question that says brother has been significantly eh, we can, i mean, all of our patients with it by now. he's by the bombard the 10 of the, even of this. but teach excites in these way that we did say, and long to me, so i was more accurate me so, but this has not happened. likely because it is not able to not because it is not that it does not want to. and he's why this quest all right alliance because he's my lie, including the assessing nation of it's probably the us on a so i love what we don't see to about as a able to respond in kind to either way. but steve, we say hey,

if he's by the they want straight in the it's a to b 92 and engage as well. i'm really tired of the, on the ground and we the resistance the in southern level. and also we need say is salt anytime that rocket. so he's, why is that plans on these wireless probations to allow these a alteration to bring back keeps the know the population back home is clearly not happening. and i don't see that actually happening. and before some police because the arrangement to the chrome, i think arrangement that takes place ostrich housman from the university of notre dame and indiana in the united states. thank you for your insights. thank you for having to. american scientists have been awarded the nobel prize in medicine. their work could one day lead to the prevention of diseases including cancer and diabetes . w sciences derek williams explains ice biologists gary rugs can then

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it's all for now coming up next to look at how residents of tel aviv have reacted to the october 7th attacks and what they expect the future to bring into his lab. it's thanks for the why do, how many does not get drunk? why do gravitational waves squeeze out bodies? how much do we need for the day? do i stop praying for help find the office, get lost on dw science and i'll take talk 10 of the .