in the ukraine's move, the other side starts october 26 on dw the this is dw news live from berlin. tonight is real, stepping up it's offensive in lebanon. troops have moved into the south west as israel's prime minister says, its forces killed as bullet commander seen as the militant groups. next leader also coming up hundreds of thousands, ordered to evacuate as hurricane milton bears down on florida, the mayor of tampa of warrants. anyone who chooses to stay is likely to be killed and to north american sizes share the nobel prize for physics. their work helped lead the foundations for today's advances and artificial intelligence. the

i bring golf, it's good to have you with is israel's prime minister. benjamin netanyahu has confirmed israel, has killed the man viewed as the next leader of hezbollah. now, according to media reports, hakim sophia dean, was the target of in is really air strike on southern b route last week. so he again was the heir apparent to hezbollah as 3 decade long ruler, a son that's rolla who was killed and then is really attacked just days before is really army has also announced a new expansion of its ground defensive in southern 11, the point a force division of troops in a separate development has will a deputy leader $9.00 cost sample said that he supports attempts to secure a truce, where there's real without mentioning the end of war in gaza. as

a precondition. hezbollah has been targeting is real with rockets since october of last year in an attempt to draw resources away from. gotcha. so no mention of a gaza ceasefire is a precondition for a truce and 11 on journalist korean. they'll go hari, in be root, has more weight in his speech. he gave him about that, but i think what's really important seats that the main intention of this speech was to show that this is paula is or give the impression this is paula is still strong. it was really a defiant and to a very confident speech and he was talking about resisting and persisting. he was talking about that his bullet re create more displaced people in northern israel psychiatry and somehow it was, oh really? mean it's on you all set like escalate the dissertation live with

a baby in order to get it is raised to begin spec to the border. now the 2nd month is going to the new public face of his folder. it should not, in person, is saying that this counting is going to have more displaced, people use it, they had losses. would it be the beginning of the war? and you said maybe the most striking, striking sense of success. it's all about home screens for a so a very, very defined speech. we know that 3 human agencies say that they are worried that the same tactics used by is really garza are now being repeated in lebanon. where do you see? yeah, that's exactly what the set today is the, i mean they gave me exactly. so i'd be like there was a w which will, who's basically the warranty that we'd have at the tearing health situation when new diseases and never known because of the, for example, very current situation,

sufficient, those where the could be looking for refuge and we didn't have the word sort of an issue who's wanting to say like all this and feeds a band of in the cells all the life stuff. i've been that the results that leads to a crisis in the food supply. when i talk to some of the records and some of them are harmless, they were very concerned about this piece that lives behind the elements of the life stuff they left behind. it's not only about their lights, your 5 inches, they also talk very much about what they left behind. and a lot of that is to do was liberal in the 6 years journalist can remember hard with the ladies from b route to nights. kareem. thank you. after one year war guns is health authority, which is controlled by him os. it says nearly 42000 people had been killed at least 21 died. and the latest is really your strikes on the, your range refugee camp in central god. among them 5 children,

israel's prime minister, insist that his forces will achieve victory over her loss, which carried out the october 7th terror attacks. shayna lo is with the norwegian refugee council. she told me about the humanitarian situation in got. i've been in touch with a colleague over the last couple of days. what he's telling me is just that the situation unimaginably continues to deteriorate. day by day, we just had a northern guys, a put under evacuation orders. he had again, as israel tries to force around an estimated 431000 palestinians remained in the north to flee to the south, where there's a limited space for them, limited humanitarian assistance available. really the situation as i've been saying for a year could not get more dire but time and day after day. the situation does get

more dire as, as needs continue to increase and the amount of aid and during garza has has actually decreased the low from the norwegian refugee council. speaking with his earlier israel says that it's preparing to retaliate for a missile strike launched against it. last week by iran, israel's armed forces have until now mostly concentrated their fire on her mazda and gaza and hezbollah. in loving on both, the militias are controlled and financed by iran and offensive against the run itself. would mark a significant escalation of the conflict in the region. the skies over tel aviv israel's hire and the missile defense system shooting down some of the approximately $200.00 rockets and run aimed at the country is or have responded to a smaller attack earlier this year and a relatively measured way. an error strikes on an, a rainy, an air defense battery. now the pressure is on to deal tear on

a painful blow. you're gonna stop a run, made a big mistake tonight and we'll pay for it. the regime in the round does not understand our determination to defend ourselves. all our determination to retaliate against our random is been. the analysts say the most likely response is to launch airstrikes on their runs oil facilities. and infrastructure is real, has missiles capable of striking deep into a, ronnie, and territory and oil facilities, including its main export terminal, cock island as well as major refineries are soft targets above ground and out in the open. this could hit the rainy an economy hard, but also drive up oil prices worldwide. something the us which is israel's main backer does not want amongst before a presidential election. israel can also hit military airports and faces as well as ammunition depos. any attack using fighter bombers or missiles would have to deal

with around the air defenses, but it's not clear how effective they would be. the riskiest and most drastic step is real could take would be to strike it runs nuclear program . but a military attack would be complicated, the sites are spread out and some are deep underground. israel's fighter bombers and missiles can't carry big enough bombs to easily penetrate that far. any of these attacks risks, escalating hostilities into an all out war with unpredictable consequences? that's what's rattling the international community. the us wants above all, to avoid getting dragged into our regional war. that might also draw in their runs back or russia for seeing a d. me is in iran, analyst at the washington institute for near east policy. it's good to have you with this. i want to ask you what, what kind it is rarely retaliation against the wrong. do you expect and went

well, um, it all depends on, on how israel real design is operation it's. it's a very obvious of a complex and just targeting of these uh, the points that object is that he's real, has any details on political and military considerations. i think it has taken quite a while and you probably take a little more until he's ready to make sure his dad dees a targeting is consistent with military strategy. read their uh, conservation of the guaranteed ethics and an operational disability. and good, good kind of considering the type of platforms that we've had sent to you choose to use in just operation. i think then that they'd be able to choose what kind of a tar tonya state in which was being introduced. and this is almost under reverse

to, to the usual, but i think that's necessary in this case because the israel will not, not a notary standing. what type of weapons that use that i need to give to you to consider the fact that you're on my to and what to tell you to run has promised to attend to for uh for, for as much as you go. i think these, they don't choose, and there are 2 different or they wanted to great. you're wrong. you're asking for going to you. so therefore, they will go after military objectives like bases and come up and control and, and the storage area sort of depos. some of them are very much hard, and i know i under 800100100, under my mountains, for example, they want to, to go after we can of draws capabilities and they do go after industrial science and or wherever they want to go for psychological objectives. indeed,

they might choose to go to the target is closer to, to the heart attack long, closer to where to, to clear up their own lives and on different streets on kind of a massive i'm showing on our next stats. that's the radians, especially the capital real will feel cause i mean, ask you, let me know. certainly let me ask you if it wrong or if it is real decides to attack, he runs oil facilities because that has, it has been a big fear. what impact do you think that's going to have on iran and the rest of the world as well? it is around the size to go after runs with interest reduction, and then she would decide whether they want to go after and you know, golf stream target like production units which are wide spreading and it was a strong area for example, for rafter real 12 points like those are pumping stations in orlando pool pipeline to fools and the terminal of hard calling on to be to or key to here on would export. but you also have other alternatives to explore to his or the is where he

wants to really help or wrong, or the or the who do i still have to go after those to alternative terminals, including just just outside the district apartments as well as israel and really degrades around ability to export his oregon rama. choose to retaliate by going after the, uh, ordering solutions and also stays like us on the radio sport, or to choose to a conference shipping in a straight to or more or, or worst case scenario, closer sort of one more thing cuz they have promised in the past that they can not explore terrible, they really prevent any on the country to explore narrow liter, maybe is around bumps going to down the stream and he to find a race on cell phones or pointers or very close to the shore. and the person involved the search almost fairly easy to strike and, and, but again, you won't have 28 to find your is into adult guys because we can, you know,

gas compensate for those refineries that you will not have that disrupt the effect that is really one 1st thing, what about the nuclear operations in iran us president biden has specifically said that he does not want any attacks on your bronze nuclear facilities. i'm wondering how much influence do you think the united states has right now on israel's decisions when it comes to attacking your rock to well, i think he's really face to the fiercest now. position from the united states. i ministration of if they want to go after a new server. so i said, because you want to declare sites are, are what is spread? does this person or on the wrong? some of the most important ones are deeply buried, liking for adults, but he's very much choose to opt to pick and choose some of those mix your sites like that. then you want to react or in a rock, for example, or some of those are a production sites in the times or to ride or,

and they gave you didn't give you. i think obviously they are on and all of the fuel cycles and other projects. but dave and not be able to get to, to complete these talk through us ability to enrich on uranium or, or to grow to webmaster your program. in fact, you might actually me fuzzy, me to do me with the washington institute sizing. we appreciate your time and your analysis tonight. thank you. all right, let's take a look down some of the other stories that are making headlines around the world. un chief antonio gutierrez has warrant that blocking the work of the human agency helping palestinians and gods. that would be a catastrophe for taylor. she said that he's written to israel's prime minister overdraft is really legislation that aims to declare on right a terrorist organization. anti government protestors have clashed with police in

the obedient capital to run up. they want a care taker cabinet to take over before next year's election. 10 officers were injured. european union has warned that political violence could damage albanians hopes of joining. the u. a. florida is bracing for hurricane milton. a monster storm threatening, catastrophic damage. less than 2 weeks after hurricane helene hit the same area highways. we're backed up as 1000 heated, mandatory evacuation orders having peaked earlier at the maximum category. 5000000 is expected to make landfall late wednesday in the tampa bay area home to more than 3000000 people. tampa's mayor has more than that. anyone choosing to stay behind is likely to be tilt with us president joe biden is postponed a trip to germany and then go live because of the storm during an oval office.

breathing bite more into that. milton could be one of the worst storms to hit florida in a century. the current process trying to tampa bay or cut directly across the state east to west all way across the state. with a potential for the storm to both enter florida is a hurricane. and leave for it as a hurricane on the atlantic coast. this can be the worst storms as far as you know, over century. and god really, and it won't be, but as soon as 14 and the journey back to raise your orders, you should evacuate now. now now you should have already rectory. it's a matter of life and it's a matter of life and death. well, i'm going out by city or queen, she's the media. we're all just in gainesville, florida. she is tracking milton's baths. it needs good to have you with us. you're already right there, the us president. he did not meant his words when he said that this is a matter of life and death. just how destructive will milton be?

what is the this is the 2nd hurricane in 2 weeks, as you said, and you're broadcast. and at the tampa bay area, we had her change. olean came through, we had 12 desks in the tampa bay area, and we saw storm searches that were up to 7.2 feet. and now this protections with hurricane built and we're looking at a storm surge as of 10 to 15 feet across the tampa bay. area just north of tampa, all the way down to sarasota saint petersburg and inglewood. so this is a pretty this powerful storm as it's been moving across the gulf of mexico. in fact, they had the 5th lowest pressure on record at $897.00, no bars, and it's winds at one time at a 180 miles per hour. we the eye replacement cycle during the overnight hours and we saw it week in just a little bit also as the past. so you can finance like the wind speeds are increasing. now that come to a 155 miles per hour. they are expecting it to get back up to a category fine,

and then we can a little bit as it gets into a little bit dryer air right before nice land as well. but again, in florida, we are racing for it. and because of having the hurricane just 2 weeks ago causing the storm searches, they're only 6 to 7 feet up in the cedar key area. they're at the tennessee wasting a lot of destruction. and this one storm inspect and even type of more powerful punch unit. and city we are hearing that people who want to evacuated to they are struggling to lead partly due to fuel shortages. that there is just not enough gas . i mean, what do you hear? what's the situation that is not as bad as it was with hurricane and in 2017. we have 7000000 people evacuate at that point, trying to leave boat coast of florida. and even here in gainesville, we're north on i 75. so everyone's coming from tampa down from fort myers will come through here and we ran out of gas actually 5 days before the hurricane. then we started running out of gas and last night. so the gas yours is extend all the way

up into the north central part of the state. so even if you get out of the tampa area, which there's a lot of people to 3000000 people in the tampa bay area, trying to get gas and head north where there's has definitely been a shortage. and when you do find gas, there are long lines as people are waiting to get gas and again, truckers still trying to get into the state for your gas, but there is definitely a shortage. so that's one thing that people are running into is where do you find gas once you leave tampa, you're headed north of the cities along the interstate or running on the gas to yeah, you know, i've got relatives in florida in north carolina. i know that the southeast is it still not been able to clear debris from hurricane helene? now we're talking about milton. why are we seeing such strong hurricanes in such quick succession a well, this time of year, usually into september the gulf of mexico and comments. ology wise is where we see

the formation of her, kansas austin air in the atlantic is, you know, we have leslie this form, but with this pharmacology, usually in september, but the water temperature is happen warmer this year. so we're seeing the activity continuing into october when you have those warm waters in the gulf of mexico. that is what helped to fuel that quick growth of the store. and we saw just go from a tropical storm early on the weekend. and so that cat 5 that was a 180 miles per hour. so we have a very warm gulf of mexico, and we haven't had a strong track that exact track yet. even though the lean was nearby it does. you still have the waters on the stir once you have a storm system go through, you have that. um, well i of the cooler water from the bottom and then any other additional storms will not strengthen as much. but again, just part of college, a lot of stars forming in september to the where my water is. but again, this year it's been a lot more of rob with our water temperatures. yeah. and a lot warmer and the storms are a lot stronger this year. that's for sure,

meteorologist in the acquitted reporting from gainesville, florida. cindy, thank you. thank you. or to north american scientists have won this year is know bill physics prize. they were honored for their pioneering work on artificial intelligence and machine learning. back in the 1980s john hop field and jeffrey hampton set the stage for today's artificial intelligence by using physics to identify patterns and information. their work now allows machines to mimic learning and remembering functions that were previously thought to be the sole province of organic brains. at a tech conference last year in memphis size, the differences are smaller than you might think. the, we're just the machine. we're wonderful, incredibly complicated machine. but we just to be your own that i'm. is there a reason why i was official on your own? i shouldn't be able to do everything we can do. modern artificial neural networks

are structured on the 2 recipients, groundbreaking ideas in the field of statistical physics. their models allowed machines to start making apparently intuitive leaps through association, or identifying similar elements and systems like humans can. that's radically changed. for instance, cancer diagnosis. you can trade in artificial neural networks on which a no, no, to be tumors, images that you know, does the products you trade at work. and then it can be very fast and efficient, finding this in images. and it can work much more quickly or to assist the doctor and the much more certain in the diagnosis. and medical imaging is just one area where the research has had a huge impact. hey, i know also plays key roles and fields as diverse as large language models. particle physics at miss buick and climate modeling. and

predicting the structure of proteins. the physics prize this year goes for research that has changed and continues to change the world as we know it. this is what i'm here. the studio now is my colleague matthew award ages from dw science semester. let's talk about who this award is going to. i understand it's awarded to the god father of a i tell us about him. yeah. so jeffrey hinton has been described as a good father. i get described as things when he went other awards. and a few years ago, he went to cheering award for his work and i, i would, to all the experience that i would collectively describe that way. his, his co award a john help food has not been described as that. but he's certainly a trial blazer in the field as well. he started it in terms of the research that won this award in 1992, we just had created a network called the hop food network. yeah. and the best way to sort of describe

it is if you think of the brian, it's got new runs, it's got sign up says connecting those new runs. and a new network of an artificial variety replaces neutrons with no, it's nice connect up. in this case, it was able to be fed a lot of information of imagery retain that information. and then when it was fed, a distorted or incomplete image, similar to one that was already in, that was able to churn out. the most likely image that you were trying to now dot is correct. yes. right. and then which is what i have. brian stood jeffrey hinton then built on that with what but he lives it did in the 1980s. and since then it has been, it is right to erase it on to the point that now we have well, where we find ourselves now with i being part of our common pilots, we talk about it all the time and finding new ways of how it might serve out how spacious i know i hinton is a name that if you follow a i you'll be familiar with. and he acknowledgement when he received the prize or when it was announced, he also issued

a warning about his own work. tell me about that because it's not the 1st time he's issued a warning and it was something oh sorry, that was acknowledged by the nobel committee that decided on the civil and it has a great amount of potential to serve humanities, interest that also safety and ethical concerns that we should all take, like give responsibility for hints and himself as he point out has said he's concerned about what might happen if we lose control of this technology that we have develop. he is said that it will be like an industrial revolution, but instead of the muscle of humanity being replaced by machines, it will be the intellect of humanity being replaced by machine. so there is a lot of promise. there is a lot of potential consequence. his point is that we need to be very careful about how we proceed forward, and to do so with god ramos to do so with structure around the way that we pursue this technology. and what impact is there work already having? i mean, is it all about a i well, i guess it depends on how you define i in this case, but some good examples that,

that come to mind are in health care. you know, so you get an x ray, you're not sure what's wrong with you. a doctor might take a look at it and have a pretty good idea of what it is. i is already being used to and analyze imagery in health care settings to be able to identify treatments like a human online, they'll be able to detect me in astro physics. we're trying to look at galaxies and styles of a quite awhile. i mean, when we get the image right, it might be fuzzy when we run it through an eye, we can start to identify with stars and galaxies. maybe we talk a lot about asteroids. the european space agency is launched a rocket to try and investigate what happens with ones nearby. we can use ion to determine the trajectory of the asteroids that we don't know about, isn't it? yeah. can do a lot that humans can do, maybe a little better. we just don't want to sell that to. that will be right now, so i may have to thank you. thank. so you watch a dw new is coming up next. eco africa reports on sustainable shell fishing and the pioneering solar energy project. i'll be back in 90 minutes with more world news

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enjoy the trip here as much as i did about you with your opinion. feel free to write your thoughts and become the a. i'm priscilla in san lagos, nigeria, welcome to our new edition of echo offer. god, do you mind cause deployment disruption? there's no effective life this week, we're looking at the examples across the continental problems for me to change the many ways that the economies of societies are react to into today's new reality. and adopt into a show of by the way, with me becomes more sustainable.