when, why did they have all the time? i should just search for the day and take them out for on the lesson to put down the order is the new young. well, let me explain. hello and welcome on. so i think everybody and you're all watching equally from fremont, good fashion refurbished for and on slide deck or z was in the fatty gee size of the was and then also one of my favorite cents and this will be yours. ok. great. e waste is going phenomenally in india,

and i think it's time that really considered our consumption factor. should you'll be buying a new phone or is it better than yours or maybe buying or refurbished for a better idea? and what is these lights to dispatch you would find on? so, so these questions i'm not a little about and or to that's india is using in new ways to be with this massive problem or you waste in this next report. but obviously you guys are going to place the big tech companies will draw the didn't exist. it's a sunday evening and this market in north debbie is not still 1390000000 mobile phones, the sol globally at all 5000000000 mobiles estimated to be thrown away. but right here could be a solution for much of this waste. i'm in the north indian market and there's really nothing you can get to basically like this idea of what people are using, whatever they have it on them to fix. what's the biggest changes in the way

products are made is changing this market and others like it without even full of the 5 or 6 of us, m o u m o u, that one over here is also due to the big one. and because people are choosing to buy new rather than repair e waste, and they'll mix up the majority of our overall toxic waste and it's happening all over the world. so many people are now working to bring this route, ban, mindset back in the retain this ingenuity and the culture of fixing was broken. but also keeping as a going to me i'm here, i'm daily. there is back to figure out how all of this is going to fails. i've done my phone for 4 and a half years now, which is a relatively, very long time to own a smartphone. i'm going to challenge with my so i'll just see how much longer i can make it last. but i've also been very careless, uncompleted, rewarding my display as i looked it up and it costs 30000 refuse to buy new for

them, the same models. so anyhow, to see what those, what getting into bed instead of a lot of i'm just not sure whether it's worth being a ton of them getting a new phone with a new buy cheap and the, the, the showroom quoted. $16000.00 repeats, which is more than half the price of the phone. so i'm not going to, i'm going to get a few more quotes from a different place. this is an informant and semi from an electronics market. this is a gray area. some vendors maybe authorize the, those are, those may not be registered. not all of them pay taxes. yeah. because they do, i mean they can offer cheaper services by cutting deals over or under the table. i'll find some look around or the other 7000, already a copy of my love god, we think what you've got in to get set up in it. may i be quite interesting that

everybody's unfortunately a different single. which means that, of course, as will stand there, then you have to have it. then you have to find the best price, which does take a lot of time to think about. india has a long history of repairing, over replacing most street, going those ones, how to call the other cielo, who fix solid ease of state and families for many generations. but it gets more nice. this tradesman specializes in only fixing the economic boom of the 9090 the 2000 and change this color completely with more money in their pockets and things getting cheaper. people started buying more and something else happened. india went outside digital of every kind of payment is now done online from rick shows to coconut, brought to having a phone is now basically mandatory phones and in the us sort, cheap and accessible that are more people with phones, then beds, all mattresses or chairs electronic devices to became an outlier to the old indian

japan culture media because electronics companies don't allow for repair. gadgets have been accused of being designed for the dumb. it's called planned obsolescence companies have been taken to quote over this. for example, this here, apple is prepaid to be up to $500000000.00 in the us and settlements in a case like using them of slowing down old iphones. the italian government find samsung 5000000 euros in a similar case, but found that updates slowed down devices. as a result of all this, e waste has drawn phenomenally in india in many countries with that similar as well as the stories of development and affluence, very little of this waste is formally recycled. this is where electronics come in. this is the biggest electronics waste from off in the country truck loads of discarded electronics come here. if the and i'm just

on to local shaders, these people separate them and sell parts on the recyclers or other kinds of strap dealers. there's literally e waste everywhere. look at that here . so it goes, break down the tech to recover anything of value the results of this kind of informal dumping, i mean of the as by what's meant to be a storm drain. but there's no space for water to flow. we saw a lot of people including and especially children collecting anything of value and this scavenging comes at a high price the lives cadmium mobility and e we use has been known to cause skin conditions in the 1st instance. but it's also been linked to problems with the liver and development of the brain, including a newborns it was very hard to film here and

nobody really wanted to talk to me on camera. i met studies and have a research show of chemical pollution to ask what needs to happen to stop this to work on the production site, autumn consumption site. it will have to make a lot of adjustments on the production site that can see that how do you design products that us? i suppose isn't design the product, which is mardell letting nature. but that's what a be a we'll just, we'll just starting a product because you cannot take you to the next level. the 2nd thing is about lowering consumption is also because if we design products, but if it last with me for a long time, i am not likely to desponding, so my risk of generation becomes reduces. the thing is about we need to formalize the past. we need to formalize refurbishments and by law also them for me. that is only that. how do we encourage this? i think that we have not been able to get to this 3rd thing is something the

government is starting to work on. it launched a $14.20 to you to ensure that citizens have the right to repair around 50 companies have sign up sofa on paper. these include manufacturers of farm equipment, consumers, you roubles, and also one bios. as well as electronics. i met the man in charge royd, commerce thing, the highest function, administrative office, the ministry of consumer affairs, who went over the main points in case the product required. zip is a routine maintenance. it shouldn't be expensive, it should be easily accessible. and it should be noted li, available in the ecosystem of the consumer. so we put all that together and we are doing that i to repair a framework. most specifically, this would include access to information on how to repair, providing cheap and original step up to consume of i'm fluid bodies and it also includes more specific called so action like that. all charges must be

u. s. b c. by june 2025. you don't want to become in an impediment in the ease of doing business also. you know, it's a, it's a tricky thing. so i'm the one hand you want more business name. yeah. you want economy to grow, you want more of the i. so you want to make things simple and streamlined, but you also have to protect the consumer, protect the planet, and these things can be competing. right now there's one main problem. this framework is bought entry. it hasn't been able to a past as a built environment. and that is, it can be a long process. this is some way donio, profess of law and alliance university in manuel, who has looked into where india's ad with the right to repair. but it's possible to the bottom and also one buffet, right? yes, visible is possible because remember that we are talking about also the interest of and um lets say produce a groups that are quite powerful inject

a was the case it was decided to um, in the mean to 2010. but that's the case. in this case, a lawyer name should cut the 14 car manufacturers to quote, which only allowed for repairs and exclusive repair shops. he argued that these manufactures monopolize the spare parts market and will be using this dominance sometimes mocking up the price of spare pods. 5000 percent. the manufacturer was pulled back and the arguments was that what would be no. so let's say we forgive such an tombs because you mostly for allow me more people to repair those costs, or those consumer goods we go to, it's going to infringe on direct to appropriate your rights. in that case, the court decided against them mandating that they allow consumers to go wherever they choose, based on what they can access and afford the problem that if you have, if you have more kids with intellectual property, i noticed, but do you mean discounts investments into that industry, for example,

the funds that produce those electronically maybe does this and we have reduced incentives to enter the market. let me after the legal market because it will say well, but then when we are using based on just the universe, because all the different budgets right does not predicted because of the right to the fact that has already been pushed back. even against the simple u. s b c charging road, i believe india has asked for an exemption or a delay seeing it, but otherwise struggled to meet production targets. but there are economic arguments for repairs. at the moment, most of the material that goes into making electronics remains on accounting for these include important resources like lithium, which we will need a lot more off in the future. so these are of huge national value. many countries i'm pushing ahead on this in early 2024. the european parliament took the leap forward and voted strongly in favor of strengthening the right to

repair. in all 27 countries of the summer, even hanging on her bed vouchers paid for by national group of funds from to set up . what might become a norm across many products. unrepairable to index, much like the one that shows you the energy efficiency of say, a refrigerator to give the consumer more agency. the u. s. has not fall behind them . such decisions would have impacts some countries like india and beyond the some of the products, standard global supply chains. so they manufacturer for was so the word has to become the same page. it's a difficult task to, to. but then we also engage with you. and they are doing from a specific date, they're making expenditures. so reset, okay. uh you plus 6 months is estimated to be a $20000000000.00 domestic market for repair and a $5000000.00 domestic market for refurbishment in india. so start to upset, jumping in by setting up repair and refurbishment units cdp. i am buying low and

gadget wouldn't noise. the examples bought with huge foreign investments, the vin, the vin proposition for the consumer, for the guy who's looking as and gets an employment and the company expensive. and that was because we want to get some benefit because it's cheaper and accessible. and the guys being able to make a living, but this all still existing pockets in very early stages. the big challenges, the hundreds of thousands of people whose livelihood depends on for fact, formalizing such a massive, informal economy, developing skills, registering, and ensuring the paid tax is not going to be an easy task. even if the government says the intention is that it's also going to be a challenge to keep account of all these resources. but that is the whole, the thing i've decided not to change the display of my phone because it's about a 3rd of the costs of buying the new phone itself, which is just too expensive,

especially considering. i don't have a guarantee that the new display will last for long enough time to make the investment was that. so i think i'm just going to wait from my phone to dies and buy a new one. but if and when that i to the bed does come into play, my decision might be quite different. developing countries like india have a unique opportunity to still tap into that culture of renewals and repair and retain them for almost sustainable and equitable future. and there are more where he goes on oswald woods than ever before. and this means of the dia, manufacturing industry is going to stop it. and that means that more and more dials are ending up in our ads, not just cycle, but also all the time to use that exporting data. saw this ios watkins. i'm dealing with them is a major challenge because not only are they more on bio, these are the ones, but they're also very, very hot. so is there any knowledge that can help us with this problem or of knowing all staffing,

all of it that's find out is find some money. has no shortage of lines right now. his company, but he's not far from them by specializes in reciting diet. he started out in the business for decades ago regarding the fact that with the funds for companies that the 1st choice. the 2nd one is the uh that because we don't wanna spend $10.00. so be going. so as buyers from them, the amount of these values, the says buy is my theme is almost doubled over the past 5 years. his main customers are replay. most companies, just like the booming market diode recycling is a growing business in india last year, and it gave new life to some one and a half 1000000 with dias, industrial sports se. but it could be more, the majority still end up in refuse dumps

in order to have safe disposing. strategies come up from the government or from the industry side. this important that we don't dump it dimensions because that could cause problems such as the infestation of the tests on to be tires or even if you're in some of it. the international dias can actually be very definitely to be in by his buddy. most tires can lead the environment that is to put it into landfill. that's also damage speak, assisting. the sound of nevada. 75 kilometers outside moved by is home to one of the leading styles recyclers. the company uses the lease. what do you do to produce a material? use this as far as reinforcement enroll construction for the past 10 years. it has the upside, could over 6000000 use tires joby, and with a lot that how many i've had the although is dias are kept the don't to do and then

process to the machines your 1st, the 1st one is called a dias, heard a password to say that the tires are suspended 1st in 50 millimeter pieces before being sent through and now they're measuring, call the rest of the reach for the reduces them to a size of 25 millimeters. these are also called the tire size in size and $25.00. let me get a website linked to the next step, invoice, chopping up those chips into even smaller pieces and then fucking them up for delivery. the fine granulated is lead to mixed with drugs to stones and put them in to create as all materials cause crum, it makes road surfaces more robust and do that. but the government policies, and in fact, the load engineering policy is the surface rolled, should have a better product. richard handle the good uh, you know,

which sort of live in fact uh, you know, at the higher temperature advocates i live in the water also, which can carry the highest epic loads. so i think the number of the between the between well one of them that it's in the head and weaknesses theory, the material is being used in the construction of a 67 kilometer stretch of the denny chapel highway. the conductor on the project says, the modified between both the performance of as far as concrete. he's got ben if you're to be okay. i with that quote that improves the right quality of the realtor when compared to regular as far as with the to to be smoother. and the more traffic the road gets off, the more a to help reduce frictional scars or jump fix on it or direct them about experts see that? the recycling scrap tires when usually isn't environmentally friendly, alternative to others. second life options such as binding them to produce

industrial or the production of crum rubber modified benjamin, however, is extremely energy intensive due to the high temperatures required steady compared to conventional us. but it didn't reach considerably north c o 2 emissions and yet, despite the positive result, construction companies in india remain reluctant to use the bathroom. and i believe there is like a vacation amongst being the street to use or to shred the rubber into the cycle of product number one, which also means that you have not get up to use the rubber in good. right? since the number 2 is there is there still demanded can be standard guidelines for the specifications that you should start using the recycling

products. the government has introduced rules under which style manufacturers and importers must recycle their products. companies have been too slow to respond and are demanding financials. the thoughts to implement the regulations. scientists mean by going through a range of opportunities for using the cycle styles. we've also uh, used to number into building bitches inbox. so if you want to do better dykes or ports that could be used if you want to use it for some other purpose, i think there is a number of uses of rubber in, in, in similar to structure as well via the tires of 1st use. it takes 15000 scrap tires to produce crum benjamin for one can only do a fluid with the network that spends 6700000

kilometers. india is old, who is immense potential of cycles. waste tires last week is not good for not in lima. and we all know it so on environmental list informed us that he decided to clean up all the beaches and with them or forcing him to use plastic. but he did not stop there. he decided to turn it into something more useful and beautiful, and each of those houses are the same to our wrap order. 2000 north end up on the shore, but instead it transforms into something like this. there i got seen even useful. i made talkie from josh. what did you at the beach in thought and not as a horse in plastic waste, substitute a device used to hand pick the rubbish and dispos adults in garbage bins onto. he'd realize that that didn't make it disappear. today he was plastic josh, as

a resource aroma, do you do that? he don't into attractive items. in spite, by the years he lived and worked in australia, when moved austic is recycled? not to know is let the find it to they live on the 3rd party cargo. i spins my childhood here, info to, to everything. and i went to the quote here for 10 years on the time. and i loved the beach. i'm a dime phones of the see almost every day, almost every day i would come and play by the sea shore, a lot, not in the middle. so i have lots of memories from that time. i and i go to amazing beauty to be a lot to me and so i returned and i think i the not gonna be. but after i came back, i noticed lots of things. we're in the same buying them out there with piles of garbage on the sea shore. i sense the urge to try to change something i put on it the plastics problem. cuz especially multi layered plastics, like potato tea bags. for example, i can be recycled to the lot. that's a huge board and one out environment button. i'm already out of an ivy. busy video,

but he's no focusing on his skills to people in and around for bucetti in the book . but it's in that article mode, the plastic garbage unenrolled. it's not affected him d p s, there is no proper solution. instead of collecting and cleaning the garbage to create cost products, it wouldn't be easier if everyone separated the trash at. so some of that be we could do the software from the just using materials used to package metal either legitimately previously on the alarm about on the value of the item or to the optics can be sold. the environmental activist advices women about how to make money with big trucks outside items like this box, for example, was sold as a 0 waste festival input to chevy. it's a win win situation. the financial, i'm from, so now you're putting down the problem livelihood. so based on the sake of it, but these, these a lot of god without us being washed ashore like plastic and other trash. we had no

idea of what to do about it. but no, we use it to make the baskets 10 bags and other craft to create hello my, let me in mississippi g comes to collect the product that can be this 200 and then do this for small baskets for that small, then to your to this is a $300.00 to peaceful, big bus gates on $8400.00 a night, 100 foot childrens. and the important thing is now of a village is very key. there is a close plus 5 another for other le let you put a lot of good. i believe that in the same development i saw those village them and making a living. doing this, i got inspired to whole n t r o. the are always very happy about india at up and put them both on the other evolved wants to spend a sense of responsibility from my side. i didn't know i didn't miss steptoe this is a small step from my side if we are old. so minded to make some effort,

and then we can protect our environment to beach is and ready to meet at alaska. perfect, but the biggest checked the pieces is the belief that someone else will see that i am totally on board with this idea of designing maximum value. i'll just see whether it's just too recycling or reusing or something else. what do you mean? are there any such habits that you incorporate to me on the life? do let me know. you can email us or reach out to me directly on my social media handles. i will see you next week until then take it good by the

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