the seeking rest we should have to the want to the tune. yes. how? cuz whatnot. cuz know most and planes with scott shes having come in their own native to the south american and east for the ink, cuz that was a valuable role material. they was the anamosa into that closing and they used it in their on usual viking system. that's m o n d w sign check. welcome to tomorrow. today the these girls are learning to tie some very special

notes. it's an ancient and unusual accounting system. the ink has used it every day to count and record goods, textiles, ceramics, even lama. the system is called people, which means not and catch was no ink of the ink of use. this is a kind of a to, to manage their empire input. but how can these complex structures be decoded and where they used for more than just counting the we're having to santiago, the capital of g, like this area was once part of the southern most edge of the ink, an empire. some ancient keepers are being kept here for preservation. the julian museum of pre colombian art peasant, especially large one on display archaeologist, spring of irene law and fairly say armstrong are studying the intricate system. the

incas used capers to manage their vast empire. they didn't have are written language, but there was plenty to administer and to document and record for now, but a sense of if they used it for sense, this is animal counseling, cultural production. my name is more, it allow the empire to understand what the problem is needed. every community across the empire had its own people, calmly, oaks, officials responsible for managing and interpreting the keepers for searchers believe they pass their knowledge down from generation to generation. ink and messengers, called child skis, brought the keepers from the provinces to the capital costco, where they were evaluated and use tore administration. look, keep with them 23 for the amount of the keepers consist of a main cord known as the mother rope, which will hold all the hanging friends on the. so this way, when you send the heat, the subsidiary cords hang from the main cord. last to see the idea, you know,

castillo and this, and sometimes don't subsidiaries also have their own branches. they put in the, in the yes. there are different types of knots, like simple notes that are formed by looking the rope last year and the way you loop it. and then your point theda for loops tied in a simple not represent the number for all know what is model lewis the to the 3 but for there's also the figure 8 not for double not which represents the number one. the position of the knots determine their place value, such as units of thousands, hundreds are tens since the fitness is $1490.00 m to those at the museum workshop and santiago, the girls are learning how to time number knots. this one is the year they were born 2014. although many keepers have been studied, only

a handful have been fully decoded. many questions remain like what the different colors, shapes and materials mean. looking to see me, a doctor's opinion, a so, and i still don't know what all the data elements are being represented a while the that the will, it has a more we know the numbers feeling so they will one to they don't know how they must be something but we don't know whether they refer to the animals. i see additional taxes or tech stuff is ethics. the they have seen researchers are still working to unravel this in genius system. much of the knowledge about keepers was lost during the spanish conquest. thank when the spanish arrived, they were mainly interested in territory production and control. so numerical

keepers were most relevant to them, but i didn't care on that much about other kinds of people's like narrative or astronomical ones. i'm with a phenomena some indigenous communities in sheila and peru still use simple versions of people's in workshops like this, the ancient knowledge has been passed on to the younger generation. the girls on learning, there's another way of counting my time, not that our rent by touch, its hands on mass legacy of their ancestors. the meaning of many of these notes may have been enough to history. but we do know it was a way to store and communicate information. no, not in the system of communication. reading those digital messages isn't an issue. receiving them can be sometimes we can't get a signal. businesses and companies can also struggle with connectivity problems.

but there is a solution upfront network at 1st glance, this might seem like an ordinary forklift, but it's actually a high tech prototype. equipped with a sophisticated guidance system to streamline work flows, 5 g technology and what's known as a campus network are key to this technology to this industrial park in twiced, off germany and serving as a real world laboratory to study 5 g applications. that's more yes, that's what i think they don't do more than real time for most then have to collect the data from dr. somewhere and i'll read it out. if it wasn't a real time or just some time set up, i'd open with our own networks that we have high data speeds with minimal latency. that's just and that's, that's from one ex same. that's the benefit of this technology. on the investment i climbed attends, investigate, talking with kinda, and i'm testing in

a private 5 g campus network with its own dedicated radio frequency is changing what's happening on the factory floor. the close network is more secure than why fi and up to 10 times faster, and 5 g can help large clients develop customized solutions. design and seniors and programmers collaborate on developing work flows for large data transfers. possible applications of 5 g include machine to machine communication, interaction between robots and eventually machine control using augmented reality. at z, w, y, special control modules had been developed to fully leverage the benefits of 5 g. this is the prototype monday and this is a mini computer. that process is all the data. this is the 5 g receiver transmitter module, which enables the connection to the sales and the 5 g setup that's normally in a smartphone is right here on this circuit board. but the application is evaluated

at regular intervals, including the researchers from the from whoa for institute. they'll publish their findings so that other industrial companies in germany can benefit from the results and to make use of 5 g technology to help the benefit of 5 g or mobile networks. and in general is that you can have your own radio license ended dedicated frequency band, cuz you don't have to share your 5 g set up and no one can interfere with that one . so we can offer tailored solutions and guaranteed bandwidth. and we'll talk with wi fi, normally it's reliable, as long as you know, when interferes with that whole thing. so there's no guarantee that the given how the standards and licensing are structured, they will never be a guarantee for an industry that wants to or needs to operate in a time critical environment which type of cheese or the license behind it is key. key 5, g use, the technology that builds on that you went from the 70 taking to off offsets the

twice the campus network has received 3500000 euros of funding from the german government. they're keen to support the development of networks that can adopt the open ran architecture. the goal is to have germany take a leading role in this area. i just said, and we were supporting the development of the technology, meaning open ran and the things that go into it is we want to encourage diversity among providers so that more companies can implemented. and we're providing targeted funding to campus networks just to raise its visibility during the pilot phase, kind of show that it works out. and so then ultimately we'll end up with reliable products with companies and universities who had commented done with docs and some of the benefits of 5 g and a campus network include high data transmission rates, better security against hackers. the ability to integrate many in devices and virtualization. virtualization means that functions that used to require dedicated

hardware can now be carried out by a company software like virtual inventory, tracking and processing with machine vision cameras. that allows companies to streamline their work flows and processes. while larger companies might develop their own tailored solutions, smaller companies might prefer off the shelf software solutions escape and there are lots of hardware manufacturers. worldwide. indian germany companies are integrating. this technology, it looks like kind of a small or mid sized company can also implement their own campus network and have its own solution units. we had to flee the weeks off in, in southern germany, the automotive suppliers, the f has invested in a 5 g campus network and their own test track. the goal is to develop technologies for our economists and to send me autonomous trucks and shuttles. real time capabilities are crucial, even a fraction of

a 2nd to matters their campus network offer seamless and stable connections between vehicles and between vehicles and infrastructure students. oh, look like developers to be able to connect to the vehicle directly modified the software and to quickly assess the impact of those modifications as the end of the campus network. with big data security. germany wants to be a 4 runner and companies our team to get on board. not totally sure it will give us a competitive advantage over other companies. and we'd be at a disadvantage if we didn't use the state of the art technology in front that they should be back to the tri store for industrial parks, along with z w. why? the core, a ride chemical company has also set up its own campus network. they also use digital twins for remote maintenance. it's a software tool that's also attracting a lot of attention in other industries. just include the many of the applications we're developing or a big step forward. the feedback we're getting confirms that it's really promising

5 g a set to have a major impact on the production and transportation sectors. as well as hospitals, emergency services, fire departments, and electricity suppliers, windows and we want our networks to become the global standard. and we want our made in germany networks to become the international benchmark. so strung up in front of me, but germany is already home to several 100 campus networks. it's a good start. and researchers are convinced that 5 g is the wave of the future. the 1st 5 t mobile networks. i'm especially useful for real time applications, including in all sufficient intelligence systems. hey, i often find the day to it needs from the internet or from sensors that these days you might even be carrying on a system in your pocket. and you'll small side just

a single photo of the ship and your smartphone turns into a tour guide. thanks to chat t p t. it can even talk to ship on the show don't. is the cap san diego, san diego, an unfamiliar photo? a question in almost any language and your smartphone springs into action. behind the scenes in a i program, scours the internet to find the answer. to almost 2 years ago a, i made another leap forward. assistants can now listen and generate images and pads on command. overtime and they've been evolving into personal assistant licenses, get more until recently apple was behind the curve, but in summer 2024, they introduced their own a i platform. this is great for complete. with all the cat videos, your heart could decide which of the software it integrates. many of the latest a i keep ability, descriptions out of images, for example, can be generated directly from written technically to the system. extracts key details from the story that offer suggested description. and you'll see your

general use. the same goes for emoji switch, or based on the content of your child, which is great, which is why they're called up the general t relaxing. we do. it's creativity. john commendable branch goes into let's see. one of the big innovation over the past 2 years is that we no longer have to adapt to the sustain all or learn how to use them. all right, now, and may i assist in or adapting task? let's mention, i understand apple calls it's concept apple intelligence kind of personal assistant that can link laughter. charlie, but today's appointments when an even predict that you'll run into travelers like awesome on your way to a concert that evening to slight details. it's groups of the data from messages you emails, the internet and your own calendar arrival. it's like having a co pilot in your smartphone. i don't always remember to add all that stuff, you know and use that. he's still, we're going to see this trend continue working. i still have more co pilot for the assistant systems that enhanced our human capabilities to go up a portable door for us. that could be especially interesting from a not as top sectional, which we'd rather not spend

a lot of time and energy on the ones on cups of ice coffee. and some game theory security will be after all, users can say yes or to sharing all their personal data to me by email with real time played. apple says it's a i system will be secure and private and text to even for complex tasks, but they get processed in the cloud. i early on develop trinity all as awesome. so we'll just improve the quality of my interaction with my personal devices, emission devices based on chat t p t doesn't type of time. it says yes. as the underlying language models improve, the interaction would become increasingly seamless to train the model. personally, i will also draw on the user's own data at the center for artificial intelligence and hamburg researchers are working on the next generate patient of personal a i. it will be able to use the smartphones camera to explore it, surroundings and recognize objects. so for example, it would be able to tell you where you left your glasses and it's august and let's

say i'm navigating city desktops when that or i'm looking for an accessible barrier free entrance to the suck light button. so for instance, the a i system can help me in real time, like a 2nd pair of all guiding me to where i need to go just in between the size because as well it will be like having a personalized virtual assistant in my pocket. i can split y'all, suspend things, you know, tasha help hamburgers, local government has also launched a pilot project to test a home grown generative a i program. it's large language model or land is especially tailored to administrative work called l l moines. it's already being used by about 400 employees, the until the item, how much as administrators. we deal with a lot of tags and heavy tasks and long documents. and it seems a little more in speed setup efficient. and i can input 100 pages and get a one page summary i did to them. that frees me up to do the parts of my job that

involves the public and good thing. like apple's new a i l, l moines can only access specific guidance is, but there's one big difference with i, the administrative program works on all computers. well, apple system only runs on the very latest smartphone. and depending where you live, it might take awhile. it won't support german until 2025 actually it's best. the digital world helps connect us and brings us likes and fluids. but social media providers still haven't been able to solve the problem of cyber bullying in real time. the bullying can involve insults, threats, receiving private information, and other forms of harris meant many of the victims of children and young people, and often people with disabilities. so back a clue guy has come to the support services office for the sheltered workshop where she works. she has a learning disability. it's such

a clue. how can i help you? i'd like to talk about our group discussion about cyber bullying. it also happened to me. they called me a fact doc and to do this said i was ugly. things like that. they insulted me called me a slot and things like that. there was no one there to help me with that situation to, to a custom 5. and those people with disabilities can be affected by cyber bullying. but they can also be the police as an entry defendable mention, and in some cases involve people who are active on social media, but they haven't set up the proper security measures dimensions. their account might be hacked, or a stranger might insult or threaten them, minutes and sometimes conflicts within a group spillover outside of work and get played out on social media. by to see if i talk meaningful time, that's sign for bullying. statistics in germany don't track specific incidents

involving people with disabilities, but for support staff. it's an ongoing concern. in 2023, a sheltered workshop in berlin, conducted a survey on the issue. 75 people took part in the survey. 70 percent said they use social media regularly. but 40 percent of them had never heard of cyber bullying. 60 percent had heard of cyber bullying. 37 percent of them had experienced it themselves. zango only the is a specialist on workplace bullying. who offers counseling in berlin. many of his clients are bullied because they allow their disability to be visible online. sometimes without realizing it and sometimes deliberately, we have some question mcgloid and sometimes people tell me visibility, matters to me. i want to be who i am and that's important to me like one of the lessons i missed. i'm good extra. tom sent some time, but they didn't expect that

a wave of hostility, nasty comments and rogatories remarks would come crashing over them on offending to the tone. when done for you to come home, they have a hard time making sense of it and processing. what happened to fall back and there weren't many places his clients could turn to for help. that's why it's actually only the found it an inclusive project 2 years ago, which developed an anti bullying app, especially for people with disabilities is it's based on the e. you click safe initiative, which was designed for children and young people that used to be how we translated all the text from the original app into simple language and expanded them. we also replaced the original list of counseling centers with new ones and focusing on centers that serve adults and whole box, the load onto placement. so the easy help app launched in february 2024 and it's already been downloaded more than 100000 times. it's also accessible for deaf and

visually impaired users. the app includes short texts, which explains what cyber bullying is, along with the instructions on how to protect social media accounts and block bullies. and participants also found short videos that offer emotional support to this tied to with, sorry to be to boost. so it gets tough and the cleaning does fresh do super diabetes protested providing violence prevention, engaging people directly and involving them is key. it's empowering and shows people. oh, i can influence my environment. i can take action and it can also help them acquire some media literacy. so i can reached all, i would use it by you mind to model the shifter. it's patrick stony is one of the people featured on the videos. he has a mental illness and works in a sheltered workshop back in 2010. he was bullied on facebook and

the fact of, you know, it was all pretty new back then. and we didn't know a lot about it, his stomach, we some good before the read. it would have helped tom to be able to put a name to what happened to help to and to have places to turn to for support on this. i wouldn't have felt so helpless and alone looks last few in the back. a clued already blocked her bully on facebook. a friend showed her how and i'm moving . but it's the 1st time she's seen the easy help at think she wants to learn more about how to protect yourself, what's going on for you. if you want to report someone without going to the police station, you can do it online. i'll show you how on the big monitor can cause. ready the good actually one has made was a good explanation and it's been done. if it happens to me again, i'll report them. you know, i know how to stand up for myself is me shifts, have him come. the app is also helpful for our counseling services in residential

homes and sheltered workshops. it's a good educational tool and helps raise awareness about online violence affecting people with disabilities approval over the country. that's by the time we have can help center the experience of people who have been affected by this and encourage other people to reflect on their behavior. especially if they've ever crossed the line into bullying. makes them think. i didn't realize what i did was so hurtful. so for this project sponsors hope this is just the beginning. cyber bullying is a widespread problem and people with disabilities need accessible resources to deal with it. um, do you have a science question? send it to us by video, text or voice mail. if we don't switch on the show, it will send you a little surprise as a sign key. so go on just task. his of you

a question from a low he sees a income ozzy gun going to be gets to hang on. so when we think too much alcohol reason number one out, the whole stimulates the kidneys, causing them to produce small urine. so paradoxically, the more we drink the more dehydrates, if we become with less water reno system, the rains doesn't get enough blood needing to head on top is that the extra year in harry's away essential minerals which can lead to an electrolyte imbalance and headaches, nausea and fatigue. reason number 2, the liver works at full speed to break down the alcohol, leaving it too busy to produce enough blood sugar, causing blood sugar levels to jerome. adding physical activity to the mix license, the effect. low blood sugar can lead to dizziness from set q likes to re problems.

reason number 3 as to know when the body breaks down, it's an old, commonly known as alcohol. it produces a c tells behind a toxic compound that can cause headaches. stomach upset and even memory. with rikita alcohol consumption, let's see, sounds the heights damages organ membranes, especially in the liver, excessive drinking over time can lead to live as the rest. by the way, many foods naturally contain afternoon, such as fruit juices, bridge and catch you. but in the entire amount. so don't worry, no one's ever be known to get to hang out as a just from overdoing it on the bridge. that so from us this turned around we had to enjoy the show. thanks for watching. take care. the you again see on tomorrow today by

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and young people clearly have the solutions, the future is 77 percent every weekend on dw, on the front lines, under the watchful eyes of rational, sorry, tvs, just for you in the year of the war and ukraine. john, let's show in line and repose it from the russian occupied on boss regions. multi russian soldiers think about the conflict if they're still good. what else to do is get to stop by tomorrow and he's got a ran out of road, usually inexpensive, or to west and media. i must do this more of a tricia the

rushes war in ukraine on to since front line starts october 26th on d. w, the this is dw, dues live from berlin. the white house makes another place for a cease fire in the middle east with just 2 weeks before the us presidential election. was secretary of state entity blinking and find it in israel as rockets triggered defensive missiles over televi. and israel launching new strikes on 11 on and is campaign to cripple hezbollah. also coming out a power struggle, a cuba citizens taking to the streets to demand that their electricity be restored . the countries president urging patients as the grid is repaired and

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