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the vast pneumonia conservancy is one of kenya's, most pristine nature reserves. and after decades under threat, elephants are finally finding some piece on the cesspool, lands they share with assembled people. today, the semi nomadic herders are determined to protect the wilderness and this wild life, especially the elephants. getting up 1st, it was a bit strange and frightening. the elephants of wild animals and can be dangerous to some ballroom founded the route to t elephant sanctuary to take an end to care for a band and or injured elephant calves. naomi let them go. and pauline laid already on our keepers at the sanctuary. they help keep the counts an opportunity to survive in the wild stuff and we treat the ellison as if they were out own children when a number. but that's

a growing challenge. droughts are increasing least threatening. their very existence, pastors are drying out water shortages. we can live stock and wildlife the fates of the country. it's people and it's animals are extra good. the link tech reject. naomi, paul lean ended, they were community are working tirelessly to ensure a future for everyone. the in northern can use some route county, as in the rest of africa. cultures have pushed elephant populations to the brink. over the past 3 decades. the animals are killed for bush meat and the ivory trade. and the alarming decline of these giant are before us has even led to environmental

degradation. but the local assemble, real population, united in 1995 to create of local conservancy to guarantee the protection of its species and ecosystems the thing named it. number one. yeah. which means bless it, place the pneumonia, then created an elephant sanctuary in 2016. that's unique in the country. the return the sanctuary is run and managed by the community rescued. elephant cabs had previously been transferred to nairobi over 400 kilometers away 2 days or sanctuary. provides care locally and gives them a chance to return to their natural habitat. the protect he has no rescued. more than 60 elephants. re introducing 23 of them into the wilds,

the sanctuary staff all come from the simple ro, community home to more than a 1000 families scattered over 358000 hector's naomi's i shall go, answered the call to work at the sanctuary. deanza richie was looking for a man and a woman when they opened or what can we do? and they said you can. um, what i needed to recruit, educated people not. and i just finished my studies as an hour to an on there from the community eldest, selected me because i was a high school graduates who was and you as a level was a looking easy. i was the 1st woman to be recruited at the retakes. you century, just i'm wondering if someone will come on wednesday, or that she and her husband benson, leave a few hours away. no, i am leaving my family for 3 weeks to go in one because

i worked with a long while. i have 3 children. the eldest is schools when i a my 2nd child is a girl named cooley. and my son is she bella? the one i was just wondering when he was yeah, i leave securely and but i are at home with my mother in law and my husband's again, which i take. she bella to walk. no, she stays the with me. she keeps going right now, but the bullying the our young also decided to use her knowledge and training to serve the

community. she started working at the sanctuary. 2 years after it opened the, it's an 8 hour drive from her village, or to leaves her family for 3 weeks. at a time, the by projecting ellison's though community is following a new approach to conservation. one that benefits both people and wildlife. the cembura want to build a better future for themselves by focusing on education and empowering women. the sanctuary was the 1st in the country to employ a female elephant keepers. the

the richard t elephant sanctuary lies on the eastern edge of the pneumonia conservancy. nestled in the foothills of the matthew's mountain range. a nearby forest is home to a number of species and the immense territory is now home to the country, 2nd largest live in population. the sanctuary is funded by simple route county, private foundations, and the can your wild live service. the government agency is in charge of nature conservation. more than 100 people work here every day. looking after the i live in so round the clock, including the 10 female ellis innkeepers. the pauline studied food sciences engine nutrition at the university of nairobi and

she's in charge of one of the sanctuary. the most important activities. preparing the milk that's essential to the elephant camps. health of feeding schedule determines the rhythm of life. at this sanctuary. the 40 young elephants need a bottle every 3 hours, even during the night. that means at least 320 bottles have to be prepared every day, the message and i find out from a phone, daniel is hopeless. we waive the milk form, you know, which is already being mixed. as supplements when we insure the formula isn't too harsh or too cold. we add nutrients according to the animals individually. may i run menu or we can best apples and as a car we can supplement these glucose carbohydrates or proteins if necessary,

and gives us a night at the

elephant caps leaving 3 groups according to their size. small, medium, and large. each 2 liter bottle is prepared according to the group. they belong to the different animals have different nutritional needs depending on their age and development. the . busy the smaller scabs are carefully weighed every morning. colleen school is to ensure they gained at least 2 kilos a day. she keeps

a close eye on load. ok, check the latest arrival. even the slightest error in the nutrient dosage can have serious consequences. she constantly adjusts the formula for each elephant. and that is it a, in a one mid dylan. and this is very important and they prove bioethics, that's living bacteria. and if they do a very good the digestive system and also help combat blushing. what types of what the young waiting. this is the ring apologize. it's the only source of protein. so the youngest comes up in a protein being nice. i mean, it's a unique, we call this a 3 sole source, a moment here we have fresh water and they go up, elephant and drink a lot of salt most of what if we don't give them so more so we may release them. they won't treat the salt or did they find out what's going on?

my dear to not to say is that and they call it it's very important for the healthier truby. no, of course if we clean. yeah. and i said the okay, maybe the other supplements include honey molasses foods. how about fruits? coconut and spirulina. the pompeiian is still the only one here who possesses this specialized knowledge, making her one of the sanctuaries most valued assets come the dictates for news. to me about that, but before the retakes you sex reopened. i never imagined that one day i'd work with elephants because he thought 1st it was strange and scary to know. but most of the books and the number is an aunt on my father's side, was killed by an elephant while she was carrying a baby on her back. bobo, now the elephants thankfully, didn't killed a baby?

no, welcome, william, put them bobo. i know that that story made me afraid of elephant c r. my name is because it was an event that had directly affected my family and they will if they had the note the, the most recent arrivals are still babys themselves. naomi is particularly attentive to them. they have often had close brushes with death. she watches them every day from 7 am to 6 pm, observing their behavior and feeding them from the,

with your guide to sign baby edison's request, if they'll come and wrap up again. you will touch you and she can. that's how they bones. cool. if you're not around, they cry out because they need you. that's why i love this job because i go ahead and so you still living with them? is emails with some of our the new me was entrusted with a little orphaned female cath, when the century opened in 2016, they named her chava. how do i know i know and so to even do we handle 8 o'clock on a monday i was i was like 10 minutes i ended up with this digital elephant and she got used to my present class and voice really quickly at the pump, but then she began to accept me i'm, it's so much so that when i went away from her for awhile and then came back and

she would sniff me, touch me and caress me and make sounds as if i will have maza elephant cubs memorize your voice. and you will smile, they never suggest it's even 10 years later at the my them yeah, cool, cool. oh, it's a so would chavo still recognize they owe me. she was released back into the wild 4 years ago. 2 when new comers arrived there, traumatized by the loss of their mothers, there in shock, and there's sometimes wounded and vulnerable. the team works to create a safe environment to ensure the young elephants don't give up and die. isaiah or low? no danger has a degree in veterinary medicine from the university of sy roby. he's in charge of

rescues and 1st aid. he works closely with the san diego zoo wildlife alliance in the united states, and invaluable partnership that provides expertise and infrastructure sure. sadly has to rescue about one animal the months. the poaching and trafficking have thankfully decreased here in recent years, but accidents around watering holes, severe drought, and the natural depths of their mothers, all threatened these vulnerable creatures. the 6 month old lo, patrick was found abandoned and severely dehydrated, he's very survival hangs in the balance. the

2 is also the pauline is constantly experimented since she joined 6 years ago. she tried a new approach to feeding the cabs after just a few years. that's out there. my dad and visit me center

was the 1st elephant cost to be given fresh. goldsmith was set up. and when we took korean, sarah wasn't well, she had no strength and was always lying down 12 miles off to giving her this meal . she was strongly getting, but she stopped having diarrhea as ups losing weight. but us we only use good smoke . now we go through 600 leases a day. when you know of the century feeds ellison costs this way, where the only century, using goats middle ground loses the milk is available near the sanctuary. and it's become a godsend for rescued baby ever since. the

falling naomi and their co workers meet with local farmers every morning to bike goats milk, the selling their milk to the sanctuary, opens up new opportunities for the women of assemble root community. the my name's you know in the gina is that awesome? i have so she goes into the volume monday. you know what? here where we live? we don't oh no. who met? and the when my husband was nice, it's my children. i die. you look off to the guys and maggie,

you will not. i'm at the level and getting in. 2 the mid, you know, when my husband used to say, like i said, he wouldn't shed the money with me what but now things are different because we have all right, milk milk is mine because i'm the one who's selling it another the many of them get the best yeah, and i buy and money and can do it to shopping. now i can buy clothes for my children and myself. he gets to america allows me to and i live in connecticut. it really helps me with the knowing my motto works 3 hours every day. to reach the meeting place,

many of the other women also spend several hours carrying their goats smoke to the marketplace. does that look? no, ma'am? well, you didn't move. we called the milk moments ago on the business. the women who knew the goat smith though they bring the milk from them and yet as to our collection vehicle and we pay them? no. and i let them back up on my to get you to cool. now, but the thing that me, how at the bed doesn't do that tonight, we don't give money to the man, but this only to the women, not so that's why we called them new moment when i get them to the end of a sentence. and as if we've done the milk mom is good about $1.00 euros for each of the 10 leaders. think so every day the money is paid into the women's own bank accounts, giving them a new source of independence. the

in the mix. quality is closely monitored because of its role in the cab to survival. to come on computer, i'm gonna come up, let's see, is it a sign that it does apply to send over? even if you boil bad milk, you can still closed diarrhea or in an elephant cough. so when a cough has diarrhea, it's very difficult for it to recover. that's why we checked the mil, taste and smell po. it's the best way to verify that it's good quality that i can make the, the 10, i'm a do the milk quality also depends on the temperature that day. so if it's very hot, the newton saw you in by 11 o'clock in the morning and the milks temperature can

reach 35 degrees celsius. so more that, that, that the phase and the, the colleen and they only need to pass dry's the goat smoke at the sanctuary. but time is not on their side. it's an hours drive and they can't just go faster because then the milk would get chicken up too much the but pauline's new formula is a clever invention. one that both cuts the sanctuaries, annual cost and eliminates the need to import can develop from abroad. the . we have a loss of note today when

the heat becomes oppressive in the wild mother's shelter, they're young with their bodies and take them to a watering hole this are they only in pauline? so fill that role at the sanctuary, keeping their charges cool to prevent sunstroke. and teaching them to stay hydrated the level continue to last night because the there's always something to do and it's always challenging for them. but one of my regular g cheese is to accompany the elephants on that travels. like when i followed the mouse in the bush, i sometimes stay close to that other times i move further away. what then go as they get older, we gradually go all separate ways so it becomes more natural for them to avoid human contacts, how we met them. the keepers,

reassuring presence and supervision helps the cabs become more independent. essentially, if these elephants are ever to be successfully released back into the wild goose, little uniform young, it's important that i, when my unit for mental times, you know, especially when i'm near the elephant to us because they can more easily recognize us. oh, and the woman who is in that uniform is what i prefer you home. come my own, the facade, i mostly proud and happy to wherever it we way uniforms. like the men come and it shows that we work together and the way it equals many school, because so away from the main enclosure surrounded by thorn bushes. another enclosure is for older elephants between 4 and 7 years of age. can be quoted though. i don't want to do no more of

the juniors at 6 pm visa friends can hold the bottle and drink the milk on the, on the we and i told him what to do. his name is embodied to be a he was taking it in and because he was found alone without his family. he was one months old. now he's on full years old and kind of incredible comes to him. he's almost ready to go back to the wild. he's a big teenage and now and i did it with the foods that were trying to reduce the amounts of mill, couldn't make it less sweet then it wasn't. the stones are busy and so he understands that it's time to stop necessarily cutting. yeah. quite diluting it gradually, just as he wants to drink the milk is much increased. they lose it pretty much

could be this is if his mother were winning him tumble. and as i say, i said you are cool. because i'm not sure the limo regional long google load. ok jack. the names are all inspired by the places where they were rescued. naomi and the other keepers are preparing the bigger elephants for their release back into the wild. a long term project that can take more than 5 years. the the sanctuary is located in the heart of the bush and many dangers lurk in the shadows beyond its confines. jerry seemed like when he is one of the fraternities 8 rangers who patrol the sanctuary at night. who knows? i just want to get

a mighty kid. i might be stopped at around 6 pm and may call rounds until 6 am and it has when can we check to see if any elephant semester or if any other animals have approached the century number? i think, you know, one will be there by island, joe. and g and keep remote people locally patiently to the grounds together. ensuring the cab safety the welcome martin, we keep an eye on them because the animals we protect are our most precious resources we watch out for predators. like that's what we do. it is good in the, into the out in the bush and there are lots of hyenas, leopards, trim lions on these animals pose. a real threat this or

the some of your mainly looking for water up open. i'm going to cutting. they're drawn to the water here. pleasure. when i put the out of gum, they can smell it from a far family. it's an echo. and before it updates the water we give to our elephant cam so that we can cover with droughts, increasing and frequency and intensity. many watering holes are drying up the sanctuary supplied regularly by tanker trucks, making it a target for predators. the but every one is now rallying to save the other offense. having realized the importance of the largest land animals, the,

the, the, the, the, the, the, okay, thanks, joe learned tutors, all of intel, isaiah and the rangers who accompany him on rescue about troubled elephant. elephant calf is apparently stuck in a watering hole go somewhere somewhere near you by the end of july. and we've been told that the calf doesn't have any strength left to become a dr. i'm a vet and i've come to evaluate the situation and provide the elephant with water and glucose to help it regain its strength. when i go down, well then we'll try to find the mother and re unite the pair to mama initial it was stuck there. there is water here for the mother couldn't free her calf

anybody was hovering around, but now she's left in the caps. family, elephants who use their tusks to dig for water, but that can get them into trouble. we were in the assembly region, the sandy soil becomes very loose during the dry season. right now. much an american uh when a heavy animal like an elephant, comes along with its weight and stomping what can cause it to sing it to me. i'm even the smallest ones over. what's funny because there is water in the sub soil in the sand, it turns into quick sand, and then they'll can be elephant calves can get stuck on a former co pay on time. let's go this way. the

bush out to close and they bought this could get dangerous right now. got to go. you stressed out the elephant calf opened the left plus somebody. it was bigger than we thought the problem. more cushion, double it because its tasks were out. both of them were already measuring 10 centimeters. ok, so it's not really a calf anymore. 50 me call me if he's the only but i'm his work done on the team must be absolutely certain that the mother hasn't abandoned him. the welfare of the herd is paramount. among matriarchs, sometimes at the expense of its weakest members. did you see him? the

know for they have found that somebody would need the media and i was able to make sure the calf wasn't heard, which is reassuring mobile incidents like this are bound to happen again and again with the as the environment and the climate change development clement, the course of what we are you associated to godaddy who water remains a challenge for everyone. animals and human. so like the quest for it increasingly leads to accidents all ended well this time the elephant calf was healthy and was reunited with his mother the after their 3 weeks at the sanctuary. naomi and pauline returned home to spend

a week with their families, the the, the coming down, the one of the really mean i find that we will send over following up on this. and

i, my family really appreciates what i do, the whole family eat swell because of my job anyway. when i go to town, i come back with potatoes, vegetables, tomatoes, run in, and fruit like mine goes and i ended up to who am i now and it doesn't need another phone, call them and then and dizzy. how do i mean are we getting is, is it when i was 10, they know they going to eat vegetables from the city because not only is back and what they're saying, loving or unplugged. yeah. mothers and know, tell us when we were young, we went to that to do anything. all right. you haven't much back to nowadays, and of course i don't want to come and i can now talk things over with my husband to send me the other day. if we want to sell some goats, we discuss it. and once we've agreed, we make the sale to get that from window. now you can

pauline is returning to her village per family is settled in the hills. the river the men in her life has been excellent role models to her husband celia slab we are p weeks is actively involved in the risk type, the sanctuary project. her father jason, the area on was a school principal who devoted his life to education and did everything to ensure his children could attend. university is still a respected community leader and was elected to the pneumonia conservancy is board of directors the

and mobile cool. you man, is that when you can apple, wiley, the 1st notice of climate changes need occurred in the 1990 runs, according to gun, the 1st new rightful began to decline as yeah. then came this continue to rise when i did them windy the and they said well no been getting, they can well imagine that the tournaments will disappear, might be and the people will leave in search of places where they can survive in our mutual go go how about they many could leave to settle in cities looking down by it was the, the next generation that leads to consider climate change from vegetation number, but from the animals we depend on the zip to po and no one way move, but they get mill sessa minute is windy, no ego,

another kind of winds of what we need the young people in our community and configure a use good conservation practices to make a self sustaining within the decade. well on that taking their vehicles on this for me. yeah. but that's a huge challenge. given the size of the changes they face for years naomi, pauline and their community have witnessed the devastating impacts of water scarcity. every day pastors turn to dust entire herds decimated by hunger and thirst. thousands of wild animals wiped out the train. you experienced an unprecedented trout in 2022 after 4 seasons of insufficient rainfall. the intruders reassured themselves by singing while they dig deeper and deeper for water for

their live stock. sometimes more than 4.5 meters deep creating pits that small animals can accidentally fall into the of the no more than never. the rich i p sanctuaries, efforts to rescue elephants will require support from government partners, visitors and donors. the team can thankfully point to it's encouraging successes to attract new donors. we have reintroduced 23 or from elephants into the wild since 2019 the very least into a protected area bordering the pneumonia conservancy. the

it's been 3 years since they only saw chava or 1st foster elephant, the summer and then it shuts off. it looks like she's been crying. yes, it does. every one it protects. he has fought hard to give the 7 year old survivor a 2nd chance to live with her family. tracking them is miss shock. language is mission. the cabs are fitted with gps colors that pinpoints their location. in the late afternoon when the elephants are most active, the monitors their health and observes their behavior. thank you for listening this

with the sun due to the information we gather, helps a lot from that. we check that our elephants are doing well with the, especially when the dry season is particularly tough. when conditions or some we install water points, we're kind even put out feeds to help all the animals in the when, when you know, if it's excited to come, even as, let's see where they were this morning. did they drink anything? let's look the what do you know what we should soon be able to release the bigger elephants such as that at the ritz ac sanctuary on which they need to return to the wilds. you can tell that happy because they're making those sounds. i'm happy to see they're in such a good shape. it's really touching place on the

and they only police and their community are determined to protect elephants. despite the constant challenges every day, their work is a delicate balancing act that could crumble at any moment. the, these pioneers of community conservation. no, they'll have to keep fighting, to preserve their precious natural resources, and secure the futures of both humans and elephants the, or

the global supply chains and traceable, unsustainable and viable. so if you say, you know, dependent we are on india in china and companies around the world are trying to find new sustainable solutions. can they succeed in always wanted to do something that we could be committed to in session minutes on d. w plus we elect donald trump again. i am scared for the future of our

democracy here. a lot of people on the left is genuinely like, don't see us as equals just because we think of certain what about the future of this country. but it's also about the future generations, how is gain z shaping us politics, those up in 90 minutes on d w. the how many platforms can you handle single attain usually without having the feeling that is just too much you might see me. how much can we do simultaneously? multitasking diesel, modern met. of course, if we do too much of it all wrong,

we mess things up. risk and brain damage. so let's stop this self sabotage, humans and multitasking. watching our new to v w documentary the the, this is dw news, and these are our top stores. as well as parliament has voted to the main un agency for palestinian refugees known as been right from uprising inside the country and areas under its control. i think it was east jerusalem garza and the west bank. the move comes despite widespread opposition by the us and all the allies lumpkin. iran has executed a 69 year old man with jo, gen and rain and citizenship jump should sharma was.