as it is, thank you much dw nears one who is coming up at the top of the hour for all of his hand. berlin, thanks for the company. the name is the calls back, saved loud. thank you so much for joining in. welcome to don't hold a bad a lot of people do that. it's all about saying it's loud. next, would it be nosy bay like good. everyone to king for healthy award winning called com. so hold back for winning. the moment we say

never giving us the most exciting sports stories about people that happens every weekend dw, the a crater, so large, it's visible from space. in the middle of the outcome of the desert lies one of the largest open test mines in the world. you can come out to more than 4 kilometers long, 3 kilometers wide, and 1000 meters deep. th, but i should be here. have years only just started working

at the mines. wonderful. wow. incredible. care. the dump trucks weighs 360 tons, and or 10 meters tall. well, how's it going? it's so amazing. and then mike, look at the tires with a 3 meter diameter. for example, i mean, i feel like a child and a choice to. everything's super sized here or here. the 29 year olds, mothers to has never driven a truck like this one. for work places underground. she's taken there by bus. it's a 25 minute journey along a tunnel, reaching a depth of 1600 meters. yeah

gosh one or checking you from the tunnel entrance. you travel age kilometers on the ground. and so each time i come down here, i think about why i'm doing it. because of my 2 children, fill in a 136 said underground . the temperature remains constant at 30 degrees. the dust is toxic, mass and protective gear or mandatory javier and navigates for excavator carefully through the mind tunnels. this is my baby with mold and a formula one cause i'm going up to my cap and now comes the heavier work. 70 stance alone in your cabin for 1200 year. i was a month twice the average salary into a

a tougher accounts for 10 percent of the nation's wealth. it's the country's most important resource. hi. how's it going? that's why javier and her colleagues are of great importance to visually and economy. we're doing a bit for the development of the nation to hospitals transports and schools. so next we're working 1st and foremost for the future of truly liability bill. give me a pull. it goes, this is what a 100 kilogram. a copper plate looks like after electro chemical treatment. this vast factory produces several 1000 of them every day. every plate costs around $890.00 or $800.00. you wrote a match in the shift volume. the factory is twice the size of a sofa stadium. incredible. it's one of 2 ways. greatest sources of wealth.

shimmering red treasure is sold all over the world, keeping the country unique economic clout the tea leaves. spectacular. landscapes extend from southern patagonia to the common deserts and are keats the country's wealth. located between the andes and the pacific. julie is more than 4200 kilometers long and 200 kilometers wide, covering an area with large deposits of strategically important resources. there's copper, but also lithium and manganese copper. oh lou and are in this the billions of uterus last year. huge amounts of money. copper production requires water, a lot of water to produce this red gold to come out to consumes millions of leaders

of water every year. so where does it come from the about a 100 kilometers away. the desert merges into the ality pano pluto marking the start of the andes mountain range. the the water needed in the mind comes from the foot of these volcanoes several that they will use or the san pedro and san pablo volcanoes. yvonne k. yeah, go snows this region like the back of his hand. the tour guide represents the interests of the indigenous population. they will be going to come in. as i said, look out for the recount years on the road. they produce the finest will in the world. it's very valuable and it's only animal but occasional but well my are you still government? we used to call this place our paradox and was water and fish back them. but at some point it all disappeared in the somebody's handle. the yvonne is using the

past tense. 30 years ago, this vast salt plane was still a lake teeming with wild life. or the then the we're going to talk to him because it on the 7 that there is going to your life here. but when the mining started, the lake began to receive the most of the companies didn't just drained a lake. they also dug under ground. well, they've got to the, the, the, the subterranean shafts are actually pumping stations the, their meters, sick pipes reach the ground water table. the toilet chilly to come out to project the flow rates around 2000 liters per 2nd. huge amounts of water to orders,

pipes directly into the mind to the detriment of local people from thousands of people are sort of water, mostly farmers, one or 2 even alerted the authorities to the issue several times in vain. his ancestors, defendants of an indigenous people lived in harmony with nature. traces of this era were made. for example, these images carved into a hillside the that the drought damage is so severe. it could wipe out a community that's lived here for thousands of years. it's a one they give me and sonya, all of these g o gloves have been dated to 500 to years b, c. so they've existed for more than 2500 years already somebody that that means our ancestors populated these lines well before the arrival of the spanish. and if there's always been life in this desert, which must be preserved,

the camilla and her mother. what do you live in this desert? widely known as one of the world's most arid places. not a single drop of rain has fallen in key. i will, for 7 years. it has the desolate air of a goes to the come on children commitment and led to your homemakers and constantly grappling with water management. so it's a that top outs, right? i'm also, i knew it was water is rationed with taking that to kind of g email and we're sharing, we can't pull any water over ahead. we try and use as little as possible. cynthia williams, you know, that goes to the whole family and that's a by then um that was the bathroom come into the kitchen. that's the water

container for one day with the, with the 50 leaders of water for 9 people. it's delivered every day by the local authority. that's the problem at it. when it comes to doing the washing up it's okay, why didn't you throw it out? if it's bad. ok, i thought we might still be able to use it. no or? no, we can literally be there. we all use it to us. my frying pan that i looked at every drop of water is only go to us and not a drop of that water should be wasted. that goes without saying if it has to be thrown out, then it goes on the plants in the garden. but just a bit that solar is there. resilience and the it cannot be just like us in k. yeah

. well, they are holding out easy but just how long will camilla and lucky be able to survive in this eric village? the desert is advancing meter by meter, every year the it spreading so fast, very key k the regions, largest city, is now surrounded by huge sand dunes. the never, the less degree, just danger, isn't opposed by these mountains are sent, but by another environmental catastrophe. textile waste illegally dumped with no consequences for those responsible. the fashion designers on to that and pulled up or tackling the problem head on fell off and we're going to gate for the young women. they're taking those to a kick is port they want to show us the source of the pollution on an industrial

estate we come across a landfill site for clothing. we're filming with a hidden camera, a sound kind of out of the bypass. the sun going on, the bundles of those cozy do. they must weigh around 500 kilograms. i guess that's how they arrived in stock when these warehouses sort them according to their condition. so when i put in a se one, that is that one guessing point in the k is a hub per 2nd hand clothing result throughout south america. g lays been a major player in this business since the 19 seventy's in this era fast fashion, the sector has boomed. the raw materials, cheap sweaters swim suits of dresses and genes made an asia barely worn and quickly tossed aside a big

incentive. the containers of clothing from all over the world can offload their cargo tax free at the port of the kick. a many julian companies depend on this international trade, which also produces a huge amount of waste on color wants to know what happens to this waste. hello. hello, do you have any old clothing? good morning. or what are you looking for the fi tech style waist we don't have any and then we'll set and women's clothing not anymore. and children's clothing and work conditions. we don't getting that at the moment. where okay, thanks no problem. i'm not welcome to places

like this. i get another they don't like people who are curious. this item has too many questions and want answers. they want to get them out of my 4th. i know, but i see them. they prefer to say nothing and for things to be left as they are the course. of course that is clothing that's to damage is classified as garbage is . i'm going to think i'll come on last week and ultimately they're the ones who end up dumping the clothes that amino similar this is the dark side of the trade and 2nd hand clothing. there are no recycling plants for a tech style waste and the k. the traders dispose of it illegally. the new company is rude, is so bad. ruins the car every time. and the lender has been diego,

one to show is the country's largest illegal rubbish dump. it's just behind the dense we've reached the entrance to the world famous rubbish done. up to 100000 tons of clothing were disposed of where can move the robot. and yadda is right here. this is when 100000 tons of textile waste looks like close. as far as the i can see. the grading in the desert. in 2022. the textile mountain caught fire. no one knows why the enclave managed to film the blaze on her cell phone. the boy in that was on the 12th of june 2022, 2 clothes were made from crude oil. the fumes were extremely toxic and the fire burned for a month without a mess. in fact, the clothes are still burning. 15 months after the inferno says

here on the timing on the seo deaths are just becoming increasingly polluted for them. it's getting worse and worse, in fact, i can't breathe the air and anymore and there are so many fine. oh god. and they they tell me that most i see a lot but the yeah yes i know. but the young farming know the ashcroft everywhere. he saw and the positive ways i stretched for kilometer sunset phone number 3, you know my thoughts there was the only way to get rid of the textile waste is to incinerated. but that doesn't solve the problem. as clothing is still being dumped here. but i'm close not giving up before she approaches the landfill site, she puts on protective clothing. r a k for the students to protect me against infections. what do you have to be really careful the last name for the on the bus?

i was if we ever she and her friends come here twice a week looking for items of clothing needed at that. all right, and your maiden indonesia, in the christmas card again from china. how are you? this is marlene sheila, this increase being there now you mark, i ca, these are well known brand. my, my people need to be aware of what they're doing and buy their closing more responsibly. the fact that i'm being very fast with the clothing companies should take no responsibility and consider the 2nd life of their product. they. they could try to integrate them into a circular economy and stumbles upon a few hidden gems. neither i can, i'll check this other way. i forgot, i'll take this fabric and make something out of it both in a we include way in,

in the for until it takes the items to a small workshop in the city center that you shares with power outlet. okay. give me the fact of the ceiling is covered with thousands of recycled pairs of jeans, uncle the in town, the turn, whatever they find at the landfill, into their own creations that i want. we try to use every single part of the god way back. so i get to the 1st we make a few cuts or then we pick out some suitable buttons, get some of these, it from another jacket to be found in the distance. if i put in like if these are one us, if we like helping to give them a 2nd line, that's the one that you include. and pamela have found it a small company. what do you need in a business landscape that's dominated by large companies, owned by just a handful of families that keep themselves above water as best they can,

the, the wealthiest one percent of julian's hold 50 percent of the nation's assets. a concentration of richard enjoyed by the few and blatantly on showing santiago the capital is home to 7000000 people, a 3rd of the countries entire population. a sweet modern business center at its heart. the tallest skyscraper in south america, 300 meters high. just a few steps away, the headquarters of gas co, the countries will discuss supplier this is matea status, cruise, the company c e o. e probably shows us around his offices. is that about the use cutting edge technology. you can follow everything live on the screen. from here we monitor santiago's,

entire distribution networks of gal. gas co has been a feature of everyday life and she lay for 150 years. but i think these are the different sizes of our gas cylinders. if this is a gas oven from the 19 fifties and sixties seem to us out the back then the company was state owned, but in 1973, julian posed a radical new liberal political program. but he has his father snapped up gas coat for a rock bottom price. you need to validate it to do a little. then on the top of the 1st of all, the portraits of the company bosses, this is my favorite and you know for this my father, when we need to, he was a respected engineer. the became minister of public works 10 percent of what he always believed in the energy sector. you know, and that's why he acquired the state on company very early on to a holding company in a me by the company. and my father bought some of the shares because gas school

wasn't worth anything at the time. the 3 that the links to his close links with general penal sheet mathias, his father did exceedingly well for himself. in september 1973. with the help of the c, i a, the general toppled socialist president. salvador allende. many of the young, the supporters were arrested around and to stadiums, tortured or murdered. between 19731990. pina chaise government was responsible for the death or disappearance of more than 3000 people. many julian families were on good terms with the military at that time and are still members of the wealthy elite to this day in this mountainous region, 100 kilometers to the south of santiago mathias and his wife. he meant a phone, a 560 heck their wine growing estate. wine is

a pay those crews family passion. and they believe a good vintage to must mature and cast. he meant it had the barrels imported from france at a cost of $800.00 euros each setting. the hard goal is to produce the best wine until they hit the center. and of course, the quality of the costs are crucial here. even simon sake, there's no scope for cutting corners on this. i said so that after all, why making is a true art for a copper ne, 7 you consumers can expect to pay between $20.50. euro is a bottle, depending on the vintage the wines on affordable for many to lanes for reserved for export. they're also brought out in this nato, a traditional barbecue for the whole family. that was a good one of the one of today's guests is meant to use his brother,

jose thomas. the land owner is also an entrepreneur involved in livestock farming, in particular the and the see what we produce our own meat in this part of the family business to simulate. do you mind? we've got almost 13000 cancelling of those one year. so i think it's the largest hurd into they do with the that is cruise, family barbecues, always end with a rodeo and equestrian game with straightforward rule on this half moon shaped arena, writers working parents to control the animals movements. the beautiful are the, let's see this or it is the pet to me have to lay an identity on the set of them. what are the teeth for the pit is cruise family chill in identity

is also grounded in secure, already an order. that's why human only has good things to say about the dictatorship of general penal shake, who died in 2006 if i knew that it looked at it, you know, to start out by, in the penal cheat euro, we made huge economic progress because it was a meritocracy that i could do was important that you were good and efficient in today we live in a time of political triviality and complacency. the people in my view, the left is a disgrace to, to load. you can just see what other you got said to the the, the, the president and his progressive coalition believe for example, the game that we mistreat are unable to see you back in that the rude you is dangerous for the. it does have to read the looking back to do more sense. god knows we love our animals. you've seen how much we loved them any more than our

wives and what we've done with that might get us true. exactly. the animals come before the wives, the pet is cruise family makes no secret of its political leanings. it's supporting the main far right party in efforts to replace the current president of the republic. in 2021, 38 year old gabrielle burridge presented a progressive program and secured a landslide victory over ultra conservative jose antonio costs president burridge blames the country's political polarization. on the 1973 could a talk. he tirelessly emphasizes that his aim is to strengthen institutions and democracy and t lake. the head of state declined to be interviewed for this film. but we meet a close associate. your asi house, where born in 1990 is the mayor santiago. today she's supervising the removal of graffiti hello everyone. we're happy

to be able to launch the initiative to restore a facade the game here and see how similar is doing public relations work for several years now. her party has been trying to push through a program tactful of good intentions. but when i looked at the work, we're fighting for broader social rights and a more democratic society. and what could i think i could, if we all work together, we can succeed, entertain a better quality of life. let's say we're looking for more frustrated when i'm a product on the other. you display bitter political setbacks such as a field constitutional reform. and for readings in the polls, the trulia and government is aiming to eradicate past errors, addressing the crimes of the dictatorship and calling former generals to account

on the matter of refugees entering the country. the government relies on his army of over 100000 soldiers. this is coach on a, on the bolivian border, a small, peaceful village at an altitude of 3700 meters. a place that hit the headlights in 2022, the and then with thousands of microns shoot across the border in the north they, they see the situation and the chinese is critical. you've done it. gives them the risk where lives for a better future. every day, 1500 illegal immigrants across the border from all over south america. the president deployed the military to coach on and even went himself to issue upland to message. to be made in the migrants who commit crimes are not welcome we and surely will hunt them down and make their lives impossible. here been to

the the the making the purchase. have you checked the vehicle unfortunately. so lets go major viagra lives in this remote camp along with 90 other soldiers located just a few meters from the bolivian border. it's their job to secure the area the at the moment. but a little were now driving parallel to the border on my right and where the hills are is bolivia the united states built a wall to keep my friends out. the julian army is taking a huge trench. the

only way to get it to me i, they've left the traces here. they've dug out. step migrants are still entering the country, in spite of the ditch couldn't find nappies and baby bottles discarded by the migrant mosacco. but they wait until the sun goes down. in winter temperatures here fall to minus 15 degrees. we're seeing migraines crossing the border illegally at night, the military monitors the area with thermal imaging cameras. 3 or 4 people have entered irregularly. they've still got at least another hours walk ahead of coming over. is that life? well, at the moment, yes, we've got a time window of 20 to 30 minutes to intercept the

major mounted systems command of the operation. his man move around under the cover of darkness to attract as little attention as possible. the same 31st. when i can, we can make out 3 people. they're going north. they are of a 300 meters to your right. we're on it or from the soldiers pursue the 3 people, but then they stumble upon a larger group. the i'm here please bring that, come closer and then stop. stop right there. i think it's that there are several for the group of 20 has been through a nightmare for us all the fees. it was hard. we haven't eaten for 3 or 4 days and we nearly made it. but i'm waiting for

the migrants are taken to a temporary reception center. your id or your passport are open your case. they have done the google search them to take to, to something that can be brought into the country or money. drugs. i wonder whatever. so most of the families come from venezuela like one and the seller who have cross the border with their children. say son, don't say i've never been so scared to my baby didn't stop crying. i tried to calm him down and keep him home you. he was cold data man and that almost the level of us are, you know, you go. but we came to chile from venezuela in the hope of a better life. for these migrants she leaves an attractive prospect even in its current state. it's nowhere near as poor as other nations in the region. many would

love to live in this town with its brightly colored houses, situated on the pacific coast property. so has always been a source of inspiration for julie and writers. the once a year, the siegel chorus is interrupted by a military band, the navy de public holiday, into a parade of impeccable uniformed officers marching in perfect stem regardless of the political convictions of the governing party, the army still revels and public displays like these for not everyone approves the

50 years after general penal she's to centrally ins are out of minutes. but the navy's involvement and the machine's atrocities should not be forgotten. the for them, you know, she inflicted wounds. it has never healed. the in view of all those who have nothing but admiration for the deceased dictator. a navy day, these voices appear to be in the minority. the peanut j government was very good. yes, there were excesses but they were for the good of the country. i, in my opinion, shay, we blame him to so many things to come up with. thanks to him. the nation has remained free. 30 years after the end of the dictatorship,

people into a feel they can speak freely about it. a 3rd of the population holds in historic view of the penal share era. it's a trend that some politicians like the was the parade. wonderful, big talk to you later. here about he is. he is always in a hurry and surrounded by people. after all, she's the rising star of the far right and she lay her rhetoric goes down. well there on next is to keep trying to distort historical reality. it's always the same people. i prefer to feels another people. so many people have come from live with the country to support on the florida armed forces. okay. that so thank you. a few hours after the parade here on by key see invites us to our home in

a suburb of all penalty. so where she was born once i got thanks for the coffee of the age 26 here, she still lives with her parents. i'm going to thank you, lord for what we're about to receive and having a man religion as a compass. conservative parents, a year ago, kara back here see, was elected to tea, leaves national parliament as a representative of the far right and achievement that has the whole family glowing with pride, joy, and when she was 12, she said she'd be a member of parliament one day or, you know, she's the youngest deputy in the history of july the, that was the day she launched her campaign on the front and back page of the same newspaper that we're keeping it as a mentor. i'm my god. but at the request of the best younger, and then you tell the truth,

you say what's on your mind and that makes us happy. he doesn't care as much as demeanor belie through a student, mastery of the arts of politics. she likes to use social media and if she does comment, then it's always on security issues. the drug dealers on terrorists are ruling as streets. mr. president and legal immigration is killing julian basically threatening the security of our nation. yes. so show you have a nice day and if i have the model, let's go this afternoon, kara wants to show us the q a. she was in the suburb about pedagogy. so the parliamentary and is taking part in a quicker contest. she leaves national dance, a man and a woman stand opposite each other, holding a handkerchief and performing the elegant dance without touching tom,

i'll dance with you the for care of this traditional face of to a far away from santiago is what she wants for her country let me again through the it's important that not over decisions are made in the capital. what you're seeing here is our culture, the real chilly rower life. we should cherish it because it's fundamental for a nation. the reviews are finding residents. many voters are disappointed with the current less twin government sorry may at the end of the day care attends a patriotic gathering in her neighborhood. the view button for that was to

the on the streets of the pottery. so voters call for the return of an authoritarian regimes. this parade is impressive. you can see the love for a patriotic values like say, i looked on the quote for a flag or anthem. the truth is, we want to return to order most july. and so i've had enough of demonstration isn't on right. that's why i'm on your side. chiara when it comes to young people who are a can really work the crowd. she knows the power of a good photo on the to get a and a here is defending our values. she's giving people hope for many year

embodies their hope for a return to order. and the national awareness issues such as addressing inequalities and access to health care and education to appear to be less of a priority here, the foot in the capital. every district grapples with these precise problems to satisfy certificate law. this is a typical shantytown where there's new land ownership, new water, a new electricity. how are you go? the more problematic the area becomes. romando, shot to view is the only french person living in the santiago neighborhood. filming, and lopping co, yet is tricky. it's one of the most dangerous places and she's a contact on to that to including everyone's heard of laughing for you to say no test searching, shrunk the entire nation. there's

a lot of criminality here. the best car thieves come from here on the non calls in menu, and what under which you see it is also a drug stronghold. and there's a loss of prostitution, a like the if you know, cheat qu 1973 had severe consequences, reluctant career, excuse me, because there was a large communist presence here. that year, the police and the army came to lock and co. yeah. and other workers neighborhoods in santiago to arrest political opponents. the 1st vermont did not experience this himself, but on his travels around the world, he fell in love with this shanty town and decided to open a catholic school. here in 2013 the over. yeah. welcome to school is free

for high quality public institution into a. it's an exception to the rule we see on your health and education are viewed as keep private mission only sectors. and so if i want to go to a good schools and i need financial meetings, if okay, and then when you're off and also to volunteer for the soccer match, you have to come here and take the children and finish the game in a bid to combat in equality for my school offers extra tuition to children from lap and cool. yeah. like 8 year old amaro. c oh is that? oh, in the latest is like the simple children from welfare neighborhoods to the teacher. say americans here whenever he can to improve his math knowledge. is it all you

have been counting on your model? i gave them a new window. amo's been studying hard for more than a year and it's clearly paying off and i saw the other kids in my school always annoyed me. good. i mean, you guys on the whole, they argue in lessons mess around and saying, yeah, ok, i'm learning much faster than i would school the man history. spanish. good in life in cool. you children can also learn to play a musical instrument the, there's a family that we started, the children wanted to be taxi drivers, soccer players, or bus drivers. today, we've got children who want to be violinists or architects. that was our goal to

broaden the horizon as romano is that his efforts alone phone to bridge to a social golf extra tuition program can go some way to help with these under privilege children needs so much more. julian society is still marked by striking inequalities. the army is on the present, the soul of the south american nation still appears weighted down by its difficult past. will political attentions destabilize the country? once again, a really is off a question that will be answered in the decades to come the, to the points. strong opinions,

clear position. international perspective. donald trump has promised to put america 1st. so is election as the next president of the united states, me for germany. and does he now have free reign to leave europe behind, join us and speak with you from berlin on to the points to the point to minutes where to d w, the

the, this is the w news, and these are our job stories. the leader of germany's conservative opposition friedrich merits has called on transfer all off shoulds to seek a competence vote next week and not in january as proposed by show during a closed door meeting of the chance. 3 merits also called for fresh elections as soon as possible, and this follows the collapse of germany's 3 party coalition. government after shields fired, finance minister, christy, on lender of the free democrats over repeated clashes on economic holland. i've said many times you can't.