as well as with one of his campaign managers and is credited with bringing discipline and stability to his campaign and watching it dw news from berlin at doc film is coming up next the innovation green, the green revolution global. so listen to a whole lot of crime. it's probably up to speed is secure. subscribed to this channel. every friday. subscribe to plan. it's a a crater so large it's visible from space. in the middle of the outcome of the desert

lies one of the largest open cast mines in the world to come out to more than 4 kilometers long, 3 kilometers wide and 1000 meters deep. the but i g b. yeah. javier is only just started working at the mind. wonderful. wow. incredible. here the dump trucks weighs 300. 60 tons and or 10 meters tall. how's it going? it's so amazing. and it might look at the tires with a 3 meter diameter. i feel like a child in a toy store. everything's super sized here for here. the 29 year olds,

mothers to has never driven a truck like this one. the workplace is under ground. she's taken there by bus. it's a 25 minute journey along a tunnel, reaching a depth of 1600 meters. yeah, i guess one or 2 from the tunnel entrance. you travel 8 kilometers underground and so each time i come down here, i think about why i'm doing it. because of my 2 children to fill in a 136 said under groups, the temperature remains constant to 30 degrees. the dust is toxic, mass and protective gear or mandatory javier and navigates her excavator

carefully through the mind tunnels. this is my baby with mold in a formula one cause i'm going up to my cap and now comes the heavier work. 70 stance alone in your cabin for 1200 year. it was a month twice the average salary, into a copper accounts for 10 percent of the nation's. well, it's the country's most important resource. hi. how's it going? that's why javier and her colleagues are of great importance to the julian economy . we're doing a bit for the development of the nation to hospitals transports and schools. so now we're working 1st and foremost for the future. if truly plan or to fail. give me a pull. it goes, this is what a 100 kilogram. a copper plate looks like after electro chemical treatment. this

vast factory produces several 1000 of them every day. every plate costs around $890.00 or $800.00. you wrote a match in the shift volume. the factory is twice the size of a sofa stadium. incredible. it's one of 2 leads greatest sources of wealth. the shimmering red treasure is sold all over the world, giving the country unique economic clout, the tea leaves spectacular landscapes extend from southern kind of go neo to the out of common desert. and are keats the country's wealth, located between the andes and the pacific? julie is more than 4200 kilometers long and 200 kilometers wide,

covering an area with large deposits of strategically important resources. there's copper, but also lift him and manganese. the copper oh lou and are in the steep billions of uterus last year. huge amounts of money. copper production requires water, a lot of water to produce this red gold. yuki komatt consumes millions of leaders of water every year. so where does it come from? the about a 100 kilometers away. the desert merges into the ality pano, pluto marking the start of the indies, mountain range. the, the water needed in the mind comes from the foot of these volcanoes. several container where use are the san pedro and san pablo volcanoes. yvonne gayago's nose this region like the back of this hand,

the tour guide represents the interests of the indigenous population that it will be going into. i mean, as i said, look out for the recount years on the road. they produce the finest will in the world. it's very valuable, the more but occasional buy or what i use of them. and we used to call this place our paradox. i mean, it was water and fish back them, but at some point it all disappeared and the, somebody yvonne is using the past tense. 30 years ago, this vast salt plane was still a leak, teeming with wild life or the then the instruction because it, on the 7 out there used to be life here. but when the mining started, the lake began to receive the most of the companies didn't just drain the lake. they also dug underground. well, the business i got to the the, the, the subterranean shops are actually pumping stations the, their meters,

sick pipes reach the ground water table. the toilet chilly to come out to a project the, the flow rates around 2000 leaders per 2nd. huge amounts of water. the water is pipe directly into the mind to the detriment of local people from thousands of people are sort of water, mostly farmers. and one year to yvonne alerted the authorities to the issue several times in vain. his ancestors defendants of an indigenous people lived in harmony with nature. traces of this era remain. for example, these images carved into a hillside the but the drought damage is so

severe. it could wipe out a community that's lived here for thousands of years. it's a the convenience on your, on to these g o gloves, hufton dated the 500 years, b, c. and so they have existed for more than 2500 years already somebody that that means our ancestors populated these lines well before the arrival of the spanish, if it could have been, if there's always been life and this desert was which must be preserved, the camilla and her mother. what do you live in this desert? widely known as one of the world's most arid places. not a single drop of rain has fallen in key. i work for 7 years. it has the desolate air of a ghost town. the children commitment and love to your homemakers and constantly grappling with water

management and what so it's a, that's a bathroom for most of the you on the water is rationed with taking the g email and we sharing, we can't pull any water over ahead. we try and use as little as possible, cynthia williams, you know, that goes to the whole family and that's a by then um that was the bathroom come into the kitchen. that's the water container for one day with the, with the 50 leaders of water for 9 people. it's delivered every day by the local authority. that's the problem at it when it comes to doing the washing of it. okay, why didn't you throw it out? if it's bad, ok, i thought we might still be able to use the, you know, we can really be there. we all use it to us. my frying pan

that i looked at every drop of water is only go to us and not to drop of that water should be wasted. that goes without saying if it has to be thrown out, then it goes on the plants in the garden. but just a bit that solar is from there. resilience and it come up to just like us in k. yeah. well they are holding out easy which is how long will camilla and let the be able to survive in this eric village, the desert is advancing. meter by meter, every year the it spreading so fast, very key k the regions largest city, is now surrounded by huge sand dunes. the never the less degree. just danger isn't opposed by these mountains of sand,

but by another environmental catastrophe. textile waste illegally dumped with no consequences for those responsible. the fashion designers on to the impala or tackling the problem head on, fell off and we're going to get for the young women and they're taking those to a kick is port they want to show us the source of the pollution on an industrial estate. we come across a landfill site for clothing. we're filming with a hidden camera, a sound kind of out of the bypass. that's on the, on the bundles of old clothes. they must weigh around 500 kilograms. i guess. that's how they arrive in stock when these warehouses sort them according to their condition. so when i get in there and say one that is that one guessing one put in the k is a hub per 2nd hand clothing result throughout south america. g lays been

a major player in this business since the 19 seventy's in this era of fast fashion . the sector has boomed. the raw materials, cheap sweaters swim suits, dresses, and genes made an asia barely worn and quickly tossed aside a big incentive. the containers of clothing from all over the world can offload their cargo tax free at the port of u. k. many julian companies depend on this international trade, which also produces a huge amount of waste. the font color wants to know what happens to this waste. hello. hello, do you have any old clothing?

good morning, or what are you looking for? well, 5 text always. we don't have any and then we'll set an women's clothing not anymore . and children's clothing and work conditions. we're not getting us at the moment. where okay, thanks no problem. i'm not welcome to places like this. i get in and they don't like people who are curious. this item has too many questions and want answers. they want to get them out of my 4th. i know it and they prefer to say nothing and for things to be left as they are, the farmer is clothing that's to damage is classified as garbage is. i'm going to think i'll come on last week and ultimately they're the ones who end up dumping the clothes the that amino st. louis.

this is the dark side of the trade and 2nd hand clothing. there are no recycling plans for a tech style waste and the k the traders dispose of it illegally. the is rude is so bad. ruins the car every time. and the lender has been diego, one to show us the country's largest illegal rubbish dump. it's just behind the dense we've reached the entrance to the world famous rubbish done. up to 100000 tons of clothing were disposed of where can move the robot and the order. these right here. this is 1100000 tons of textile waste. looks like close as far as the i can see. the grading in the desert. in 2022. the textile mountain caught

fire. no one knows why. the enclave managed to film the blaze on her cellphone. the boy in that was on the 12th of june 2022, 2 clothes were made from crude oil. the fumes were extremely toxic and the fire burned for a month without a mess. in fact, the clothes are still burning. 15 months after the inferno says here on the timing on the see a desert is becoming increasingly polluted for them. it's getting worse and worse. in fact, i can't breathe the air in anymore and there are so many fine. oh god. and they, they tell me that most i see a lot but the yeah, yes i know. but the young from you know, the ashcroft everywhere he saw and the positive ways i stretched for kilometer at sunset fun to lower the range and i'm with us. there was the only way

to get rid of the textile waste is to incinerated. but that doesn't solve the problem, as clothing is still being dumped here. but i'm close not giving up. before she approaches the landfill side, she puts on protective clothing. r a k for the suit is to protect me against infections. what do you have to be really careful villa, he's the only the most if we ever she and her friends come here twice a week looking for items of clothing needed at that. all right, and your maiden indonesia, in the christmas card again from china. and how are you this is marlene sheila produced increase be and then um the market go ca. these are a well known brand my, my costs people need to be aware of what they're doing and buy. they're closing more responsibly. the fact that i'm being very fast with big clothing companies

should take down responsibility and consider the 2nd life of their products. they. they could try to integrate them into a circular economy, uncle or stumbles upon a few hidden gems. neither i can, i'll check this other way. i forgot. i'll take this fabric and mix something out of it, both in a we anchored way in, in the uncle who takes the items to a small workshop in the city center that you shares with power outlet. okay. give me the face of the ceiling is covered with thousands of recycled pairs of jeans, uncle, not in town, the turn, whatever they find at the landfill, into their own creations that i want. we try to use every single part of the god way back. so i get to the 1st we make a few con, or then we pick out some suitable buttons from the visa from another jacket to be

found in the distance. if i put in like if these are one us, if we like helping to give them a 2nd line, that's the one that you learned. pamela have founded a small company. what do you need in a business landscape that's dominated by large companies, owned by just a handful of families, they keep themselves above water as best they can, the, the wealthiest one percent of julian's hold, 50 percent of the nation's assets. a concentration of richard enjoyed by the few and blatantly on showing santiago the capital is home to 7000000 people, a 3rd of the countries entire population. a sweet modern business center at its heart. the tallest skyscraper in south america, 300 meters high. just a few steps away, the headquarters of gas co,

the countries will discuss supplier this is matea status, cruise, the company, c e o. e probably shows us around his offices if that might be used, cutting edge technology, you can follow everything live on the screen. from here we monitor santiago's entire distribution networks of dell. gas co has been a feature of every day life and she lay for 150 years. but i think these are the different sizes of our gas cylinders. if this is a gas oven from the 19 fifties and sixties seem to pass out the back then the company was state owned, but in 1973, julian posed a radical new liberal political program. but he has his father snapped up gas coat for a rock bottom price. consolidated to do

a little. then on the top of that up, as of all the portraits of the company bosses, this is my favorite and you know for this my father, when we need to, he was a respect to the engineer, became minister of public works and both. and he always believed in the energy sector, you know, and that's why he acquired the state on company very early on to a holding company in a me by the company. and my father bought some of the shares because gas school wasn't worth anything at the time. the 3 that the links to his close links with general penal sheet mathias, his father did exceedingly well for himself. in september 1973. with the help of the c, i a, the general toppled socialist president. salvador allende. many of the young, the supporters were arrested ground into stadiums, tortured or murdered. between 197390 in 90. pina chaise government was responsible for the death or disappearance of more than 3000

people. many julian families were on good terms with the military at that time and are still members of the wealthy elite to this day in this mountainous region, 100 kilometers to the south of santiago mathias and his wife. he meant a phone, a 560 heck their wine growing estate. wine is a paid us crews, family passion. and they believe a good vintage must mature and cast human head. the barrels imported from france at a cost of $800.00 euros each setting. the hard goal is to produce the best wine until they get the center. and of course, the quality of the costs are crucial here. even simon think there's no scope for cutting corners on this. i said so that after all, why making is a true art for a copper ne, 7 you consumers can expect to pay between $20.50. euro is

a bottle depending on the vintage the wines on affordable for many to lanes for reserved for export they're also brought out in this nato, a traditional barbecue for the whole family. that was a good one. other one of today's guest is meant to use his brother, jose thomas. the land owner is also an entrepreneur involved in livestock farming. in particular. another proposal we produce our own meeting and as part of the family business to simulate me mind we've got almost $13000.00 cancelling of those one year. so i think it's the largest heard in q a. you're the guy that is cruise, family barbecues, always end with a rodeo, a. an equestrian game with straightforward rule. on this half moon shaped arena,

writers working parents to control the animals movements. the beautiful or the like cbs or it is the a pet to me, have to lay an identity and a set of them. what are the 2 for the pet is cruise family choice and identity is also grounded in security in order. that's why human only has good things to say about the dictatorship of general penal shape who died in 2006 the, you know, to start out by, in the penal cheat euro, we made huge economic progress because it was a meritocracy that i could do was important that you were good and efficient in today we live in a time of political triviality and complacency. the people in my view, the left is

a disgrace to, to load. you can do, can see that i said to the the, the president and his progressive coalition believe for example, the, that we mistreat are unable to see you, that you, that the rude you is dangerous for the. it's a to the you to get a get back to doing with and god knows we love our animals. you've seen how much we loved them any more than our wives. and what we've done with them might get us to exactly the animals come before the wives. the pet is cruise family makes no secret of its political leanings. it's supporting the main far right party in efforts to replace the current president of the republic. in 2021, 38 year old gabrielle burridge presented a progressive program and secured a landslide victory over ultra conservative jose antonio costs president burridge blake. seems the country's political polarization on the 1973 could

a talk. he tirelessly emphasizes that his aim is to strengthen institutions and democracy in t lake. the head of state declined to be interviewed for this film. but we meet a close associate. your asi house, where born in 1990 is the mayor santiago. today she's supervising the removal of graffiti hello everyone. we're happy to be able to launch this initiative to restore a facade, a game of being here and see how similar is doing public relations work for several years now. her party has been trying to push through a program, tactful of good intentions, about a survey. when i look at the work, we're fighting for broader social rights and a more democratic society. and what could that be? great. but if we all work together, we can succeed and obtain

a better quality of life. and we're looking for more closely number for to find the other year. despite the bitter political setbacks such as a field constitutional reform and for readings in the polls, the julian government is aiming to eradicate past errors, addressing the crimes of the dictatorship and calling former generals to account on the matter of refugees entering the country. the government relies on its army of over 100000 soldiers. this is coach on a, on the bolivian border, a small, peaceful village at an altitude of 3700 meters. a place that hit the headlights in 2022. the 2 men with thousands of migrants across any border in the north they, they see the situation and chinese is critical done. it gives them their risk and where lives for a better future every day in 1500 and illegal immigrants cross the border from all

over a south america. the president deployed the military to coach on and even went himself to issue a point message. to be made in the migrants who commit crimes are not welcome. we and surely will hunt them down and make their lives impossible. he's been to the to the the the have you checked the vehicle? so let's go major v jog route lives in this remote camp along with 90 other soldiers located just a few meters from the bolivian border. it's their job to secure the area, the filament, though, but

a little were now driving parallel to the border on my right and where the hills are is bolivia. the united states built a wall to keep my friends out. the julian army is taking a huge trench. the only way to get it to me i, they've left the traces here. they've got steps migrants are still entering the country, in spite of the ditch couldn't find nappies and baby bottles discarded by the migrant messiah. but they wait until the sun goes down. in winter temperatures here fall to minus 15 degrees. we're seeing migraines crossing the border illegally at night,

the military monitors the area with thermal imaging cameras. 3 or 4 people have entered irregularly. they've still got at least another hours walk ahead of me. is that like the moment? yes, we've got a time window of 20 to 30 minutes to intercept the major mounted systems command of the operation. his men move around under the cover of darkness to attract as little attention as possible. sorry for the 1st one that we can make out, 3 people, they're going north. they are of a 300 meters to your right. we're on the, the soldiers pursue the 3 people, but then they stumble upon a larger group. the

i'm here please bring that as i come closer and then stop, stop right there. i think it's that the the group of 20 has been through a nightmare bible for us, all the fees. it was hard. we haven't eaten for 3 or 4 days. and we nearly made it very annoyed with the migrants are taken to a temporary reception center. your id or your passport are open, your case will search them directly to to something that can be brought into the country or money drugs one or whatever. so most of the families come from venezuela like one, and you sell a, a quiz across the board and with their children's sons. don't say i've never been

so scared to my baby didn't stop crying. i tried to calm him down and keep him when he was cold data me and, and then what's the level of us so we know the title, but we came to clearly from venezuela in the hope of a better life. for these migrants she leaves an attractive prospect even in its current state. it's nowhere near as poor as other nations in the region. many would love to live in this town with its brightly colored houses, situated on the pacific coast property. so has always been a source of inspiration for julian writers. the once a year, the siegel chorus is interrupted by a military band, the, its navy de public holiday, into a parade of impeccable uniformed officers marching in perfect step.

regardless of the political convictions of the governing party, the army still revels and public displays like these for not everyone approves the 50 years after general penal. she's to some julian's or adamant that the navy's involvement and the machine's atrocities should not be forgotten. the for them, you know, she inflicted wounds that has never healed the in view of all those who have nothing but admiration for the deceased dictator,

a navy day, these voices appear to be in the minority. the peanut j government was very good. yes, there were excesses, but they were for the good of the country. why it's my opinion, shay, we blame him to so many things to come up with. thanks to him. the nation has remained free. 30 years after the end of the dictatorship, people into a feel they can speak freely about it. a 3rd of the population holds an historic view of the penal share era. it's a trend to that. some politicians like the was the 3 wonderful big talk to you later here about he is, he is always in a hurry and surrounded by people. after all, she's the rising star of the far right and she lay her rhetoric goes down. well,

there on left is to keep trying to distort historical reality. it's always the same people. i prefer to field and noticed the people. so many people have come from all over the country to support on the florida armed forces. ok. that's all. thank you. a few hours after the parade, kiera barky c invites us to our home in a suburb of all penalty. so where she was born one think ok, thanks for the coffee. i'll send you of the age 26 here. she still lives with her parents. i'm going to thank you, lord, for what we're about to receive and man religion as a compass, conservative parents, a year ago, kara back here see, was elected to tea, leaves national parliament as a representative of the far right and achievement that has the whole family glowing

with pride, joy, and when she was 12, she said she'd be a member of parliament one day or, you know, she's the youngest deputy, the history of today is the that was the day she launched her campaign on the front and back page of the same newspaper that we're keeping it as a mentor. i'm my god, but i feel like less. exactly and all. and then you tell the truth, you say what's on your mind and that makes us happy. he doesn't care as much as demeanor belie through a student, mastery of the arts of politics. she likes to use social media and if she does comment, then it's always on security issues. the drug deal is on terrorists are ruling as streets. mr. president and legal immigration is killing julian's threatening the security of a nation. yes. so show you have

a nice day and if i have to go this afternoon, kara wants to show us that you have a she loves somebody in the suburb about pedagogy. so the parliamentary and is taking part in a quicker contest. she leaves national dance, a man and a woman stand opposite each other, holding a handkerchief and performing elegant dance without touching. tom i'll, that's with you the, the for care of this traditional face of to a far away from santiago is what she wants for her country. again, it's important that not over decisions are made in the capital. what you're seeing here is our culture, the real chilly. rower life. we should cherish it because it's fundamental for

a nation. the reviews are finding residents. many voters are disappointed with the current left when government, sorry may. at the end of the day, care attends a patriotic gathering in her neighborhood the even though the on the streets of the pottery. so voters call for the return of an authoritarian regimes. this parade is impressive. you can see the love for a patriotic values like say, i looked on the quote for a flag, our anthem. the truth is we want to return to order most july and so i've had enough of demonstration isn't unwrapped. that's why i'm on your side,

chiara when it comes to young people who are a can really work the crowd. the thing is the power of a good photo on the kid i hear is defending our values. she's giving people hope for many year embodies their hope for a return to order and the national awareness issues such as addressing inequalities and access to health care and education to appear to be less of a priority here, the foot in the capital. every district grapples with these precise problems to satisfy certificate law. this is a typical shanty time where there is new land ownership, new water, and new electricity. the higher you go,

the more problematic the area becomes. romando shut to view is the only french person living in this santiago, neighborhood filming, and loving co yet is tricky. it's one of the most dangerous places and she's a concept called it had been clean. everyone's heard of laughing. cool. yeah. the same okay. shocks the entire nation. there's a lot of criminality here. the best cars, these come from here on the non calls in menu and we're on their way to see it is also a drug stronghold. and there's a loss of prostitution. a the if you know t qu 1973 had severe consequences for locked in career because there was a large communist presence here. that year. the police and the army came to lock and co. yeah. and other workers neighborhoods in santiago to arrest political opponents. the

1st vermont did not experience this himself, but on his travels around the world, he fell in love with this shanty town and decided to open a catholic school. here in 2013 the over. yeah. welcome to school is free for high quality public institution into a. it's an exception to the rule they see on your health and education are viewed as keep private mission only sectors. and so if i want to go to a good schools and i need financial meetings, ok, and then when you're off and also to volunteer for the soccer match, you have to come here and take the children to finish the game in a bid to combat in equality for my school offers extra tuition to children from lap and cool. yeah. like 8 year old i'm are. c oh is that?

oh, in a new moon i later usually do is simple children from welfare neighborhoods. do the teaching say americans here whenever he can to improve his math knowledge? is it all you have been counting on your model? i gave them a new window. amo's been studying hard for more than a year, and it's clearly paying off and i saw the other kids in my school always annoyed me. good. i guess on the whole, they argue in lessons once mess around and saying, yeah, ok, i'm learning much faster than i would school the man history spanish in life in cool. you

children can also learn to play a musical instrument the, there's a family that we started, the children wanted to be taxi drivers, soccer players, or bus drivers. today we've got children who want to be violinist or architects, and that was our goal to broaden their horizon. this romano is that his efforts alone phone to bridge to a social golf extra tuition program can go some way to help these under privileged filter needs. so much more, julian society is still marked by striking inequalities. the army is on the present . the soul of the south american nation still appears weighted down by its difficult past. will political attentions d, stabilize the country once again? or will be ease on

a question that will be answered in the decades to come the in good shape? excuse me, can you repeat that? experts mean hearing losses on the right? the main reason is excessive headphone use and the young people are especially interested. how should we take care of on hearing stories using q tips is not the solution. in good shape. in 30 minutes, d, w, go india. cleaning up henry's am central to apprentice are turning towards more

environmentally friendly production methods. for far too long, the leather industry jeopardize the health of its workers in the local population. water recycling in natural tenants could be the key to a new chapter. eco, india. and 19 minutes on dw, the dream was due to read. she'd become a star in turkey overnight. then a man took everything from her with the help of his family and music she rebuilt. and then her sister also became a family scout by hatred, tomato and the daughters. i am willing to work for change. i will sing my song.

maybe my voice will be heard. seeking justice for the victims of genocide starts november 21st on d w. the welcome to dw news here our, our top story is live from berlin outrage after a night of violets in amsterdam. the city's mayor condemns what she calls an explosion of anti semitism. following clashes for ya, europa league game involving supporters of his railey side. i'm a copy, tell a view also ahead on the program. donald trump selection when it lose large ovary summit of the leaders and hungry, where the warren new frame is among their name concerns the

.