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tv   Made in Germany  Deutsche Welle  November 14, 2024 7:30am-8:01am CET

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and your generation was asleep as and then when generations to mash, watch now on you tube b, w don't, you mentioned this kind of fun. it feels like therapy the do you suffer from a heavy what loads? maybe you don't have enough coworkers from house cat to i t and education, their labor shortages everywhere, which is why more and more companies are hiring what? because from a broad gym and he wants to make it easy for workers to emigrate from countries like india to that is already better feel at home. and how are they ferrying with the new language and culture the most? that 1 may today, which sector in germany is suffering the most from a shortage of skilled workers. how robots are replacing human labor, in fact,
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trees, and how 8 on most new data center in the us will main jobs. but it will say risks how many languages do you speak? 3 high pages and which languages and english, german and him to say as parents came to germany from india. and they've decided that they want to stay sense of difference. but i would start with clean water and environment and everything green and people are so nice. and actually we have grown to love the german weather as well. it's a big step moving to germany, but a growing number of indians are doing just that. around 130000 indian professionals are already employed in germany. i like uh to him and technology. the best thing is, uh, the, this is sort of the set up. i mean, the healthcare system that you're going to stop the work life balance. i would say
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nobody bought this, you after wards germany is launched. a new recruitment drive to ease of shortage of young skilled workers. over half a 1000000 jobs need filling for many companies. the solution is hiring trainings from a broad. yeah, i'm not. we of train use from your run as or by john morocco, tunisia and india. we don't care where they come from. the main thing is that they're motivated, well qualified, and can get the job done. lots of experience in middle working is a prerequisite for an apprenticeship at this precision engineering company as our basic german skills. this in the, in the premises in his 3rd year of training. the study that the university in india and it's actually overqualified. i comes in there, my mechanical engineering, and i really love to work with so much in many industrialized countries, the skilled workers, well, many indians are looking for better jobs you. this is
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a recruitment agency interested in jobs in germany as high says the founder, but short german companies, requirements for new arrivals like a lot of education and of bringing in india was most of the developing nations is instruction oriented. you had told what to do. and you do that, and here the thing is to see what will be given a problem site and you'll have to figure it out in order to no solution to the problems that it's not too much of headquarters in fee is parents are now happily settled in berlin, affordable childcare, and a high level of safety make life easier for indian families here. still the star 10 years ago was a bumpy one. due to the big cultural differences between the 2 countries, india and germany are anti cultures. in india, you planned the things, not at all. it's everything in prompt to everything in the last moment and
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everything's done in a negotiation. oh, but when you are into a new of course, it's a process, highly process oriented country and you have to do things v i had and it was. so figuring all of that out ahead of time being at least 6 to 10 months and time was a challenge. and then of course there are the issues that germans complain about to definitely do that on the bureau. could i see it's, it's the weather. i'm not used to this by this bureaucracy, super slow. there are also other concerns such as how open is the german population to more immigration, recent regional elections so far, right extremists winning a sizable from portion of the boat? yes, i think people do about the differences between east and west germany. they do know that the east germany, germany is not so open to international people compared to the west germany. and it
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is also, but maybe because most of the big companies are located invest, show me, it's more developed and they're more job opportunities. so clearly abundant being an exception of course. so, but it is a cosmo cities. these 2 i t experts live in berlin and hardly speak any german they don't need to in daily life. they are confident that the germans will get used to more foreign born workers, the germany. so studies agent need more immigrants should be placed, the whole can population so that the economy keeps funding. so i think it's important to educate the population of the society, the impact they make. it instead actually adding to the society. by the way, g w itself has a growing number of professionals from india in its ranks. and every day these farmers used to give rate for data into a lots of group that we have create. and i would like recommended people to come and work here because it's,
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it's lovely. you get your own free time and people appreciate your work. and also i love the weather because in india it's super hot and i hate the sun. it's quite cold in winter. so i love it, have you ever experienced the best, most of type of how it cops or leaking rigs and then desperately needed someone to buy a new house? well, despite plumbers, electricians, and other skilled trades, people always being in demand. it's not easy to get hold of one in gemini these days. where's a maintenance expert when you need one, got of locked drain plaster crumbling off the walls, circuit breakers tripping oral malfunctioning. then get a professional, but easier said than done in germany. of quick appointment for wal repairs that could mean waiting for at least 6 months or a year. if you had skilled trades or germany's largest employer,
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the sector provides work for 5600000 people, the auto industry for only 800000. however, there was already a shortage of 250000 skilled workers in 2023 and the gap keeps whitening thanks to demand rising in construction. for example, many trades people will soon be retiring and to few young people are being trained the legacy of demographic changes. but it's not only germany, britain or the us with a shortage of skilled workers. it's the same story in india, indonesia and china, in china, one issue was the port image trades. people are often seen as lower class pay, jobs. safety and training are considered for the government now wants to make the traits more attractive with a dual education system like in germany, a combination of vocational school and hands on practice. but so far within limited success. young chinese still view academic paths as the best career prospect
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to tackle the shortage in germany. apprentices are being recruited from india for training, although they're needed. they are to the sector, seeing a boom in the us, where influencers are inspiring gen z to turn from universities to skilled trades and then artificial intelligence might also lend a hand. it can't replace skilled workers, but it could optimize a few word processes. have you ever had your restaurant or just served by i've read books? oh, seen a row button us at work in a hospital. humanoid machines are already replacing people in a range of sectors. the robot revolution also extends to find trace of cools. and in the automotive industry, in particular, looking increasingly at home child
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robots like these are taking over at bmw, mercedes, benz and amazon. what are they? our new co workers or competitors and strong businesses? it's crazy to see how fast this technology is advancing. we'll millions of robots soon. take our jobs. hopefully not like this. robots could soon be working as physiotherapists and to much more. what are they really about to take over? a, b, m, w 's us planned humanoid robots like figure 0 to are testing their skills and car body construction, performing tasks similar to humans. the vinyl. sions if we want to engage with this disruptive technology at a very early stage, to understand how we can better use a i in our production systems. and where it truly makes sense. it is the hopes in must figure 02 costs and estimated 80000 bureaus with yearly maintenance at 4000
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bureaus. it can handle repetitive, physically demanding tasks, but it is still fairly slow. we didn't only fail from 56 percent, the licensed village costs. and as mentioned, we estimate it can perform about 40 to 50 percent as well as a human board. but it's worth noting that the humanoid robot has some advantages, apart from battery changes and occasional maintenance. it doesn't need brakes and it doesn't stop working after 8 hours, which quickly brings down the average cost for our leasing costs. people showing that the scenario before robots can get started. they need to be shown exactly what to do. a labor intensive process, even tests. what faces this setup fees and anything more than simple tasks is currently out of reach the adults. what is that?
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what tasks requiring hi, variation or flexibility robots do lag behind and with complex tasks, not just simple motions like moving objects from a to b. they can't yet match human ability to oh, i am talking, i'm to say, i'm a phoebe and what else? sensible to young robots and humans will need to collaborate in the future. but how can robots communicate effectively and everyday tasks? the principal huffman is offered us to come when he got soon we hope communication will be intuitive so far as using natural language models and some level of environmental understanding. people from the else got to china is planning to start producing. assembly line robots like 2025. those that may be optimistic. the,
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the same song is like we're seeing large scale applications ready for market within the next 2 to 3 years. it's likely by 2026 to 2028 mox robots appearing in even greater numbers in industry when she took the time and date lucy off it in any case, robots will need to advance further. not just for a simple tasks like this. the goal for the next generation of robots is autonomy, and they should require minimal programming and ideally learn on their own through voice commands for observational learning. do before enabling pmi, youtube. automate tests previously considered unachievable to seem to be to attend the ultima, to see about guides. it's hard to predict how many jobs robots will eventually replace. the auto industry aims to save millions on labor, but humans will still be needed in production, at least in the near future. robots are on their way into our daily lives and
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sooner than we might think if you haven't been replaced by a robot yet, are you setting your sites high enough in your job, st. joe, particularly good? or maybe you just want to inspire others. then how about showcasing your skills as a competition way? young professionals contend that passion into a profession. this year's world skills competition takes place in leon french. it's both a global context and an exhibition for vocational training. these i'm a return is germany's champion pastry shift. as she finishes her sugar sculpture for a competitor for malaysia works on a mazda of pancakes in mux buyers kitchen,
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various types of bat gets, are being made under intense time pressure. next up are jelly donuts called berliners, each with extra decoration on top. in 2023. 1 3rd of baker, apprenticeships in germany went on fields. max at journeyman baker was feeling the pressure no, no, that's about $23.00 or 24 minutes left to finish everything. so that means us to go full speed and we'll split everything still needs from the uniform home of each piece. exactly like the next. it's not just baker's the shortage of skilled laborers affecting the traits all across europe. i don't because we've had to have these conversations with, with our governments, with our stakeholders, and essentially told him, this is your best recruitment fed actually. and you know, some countries in asia for they've understood that for many years fault quicker than us. we catch up with lisa marie and macs the day before their competition,
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the stuff by their check out, their teammates and the gardening competition. as professionals, they quickly recognize the challenges of other trades. they've got to using laser tools here. they have to build walls down to the millimeter, even though they don't have a real foundation. just send comes on to it's crazy, no easy task. world skills sees itself as a festival for the trades promoting vocational training across different fields. for lisa marie and max, the focuses on learning from each other. this is particularly evident when they check out their competitors work the, the sugars, sculptures being made here, showcase a lot of new techniques. you can draw inspiration from them either for the next competition or even for personal projects and meeting all these people is just super interesting this time. so some of the world skills, as even created
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a symbol for this exchange is and these are things from different countries. every country brings a pin and you can trade them and then you can only get one. if you give one, i got a special pin from tie one that can light up. hardly anyone has one like it plus 3 months this year and the young 60 different skills are being showcased. 1400 participants from 70 countries compete under tied time constraints with judges of value weighting the results. and i never would have thought hotel reception could be a skill. that's really cool, but i bet it's stressful about 5 minutes here. what's intense is all the spectators, they're standing right there watching. at least we've got a window separating us. for the organizers, everything is running like clockwork. school groups are getting information about vocational opportunities. we have high engagement from the ministry of education
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because obviously the objective is to get this used in the workforce. germany's ministry of education and research support and its national team in 2024, with nearly 1100000 euro. but no senior ministry from germany visit is a competition at their final stop. liza marie and the max visit their teammate kim, the florist after 4 days of competition. the world skills event in leo comes to an end of the month is also hiring in memphis, tennessee, but he needs people with a different skill set to local hero, elvis presley, namely i ts, but they'll be working at musk new computer facility. but the problem comes with some issues for the like calabria, such as drinking water shortages and higher emissions. that's what the sites neighbors are, reggie experiencing,
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the use of the mighty mississippi in southwest tennessee, and perhaps best known around the world because of this guy. king rock and roll hatteras presley lived here and argue of lease still a lot. some bracelet states still takes more than at least half a 1000000 visitors every year. however, memphis is not to sell. the city of roughly 1000000 citizens is, for example, also home to global logistics pe, he must federal express for in short, fedex. the airport of memphis things to fedex is one of the busiest cargo helps in the world only 2nd to hong kong. so far, so good, but of course memphis has insight on more growth and wells. it is and viciously set on creating a diverse future proof of business landscape. that's where high tech comes in. and
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in this case the, the most and who's relatively new company, x a i for me and i believe for the city of memphis and the surrounding area. one of the big advantages of having the musk super computer here is to bring more prominence to the area as a technology, you know, most investment to your accounts, basically from memphis and is truly astonished. or perhaps not. that depends on how one looks at most confounded tast latest artificially intelligent start up x a. i. in march 2023. the problem is to release quote, the most powerful a i in the world and quote, by december 2024. the a model is called rock 3 and it's training would happen at noon mass estate slash training center in memphis musket. now and here it is in an industrial
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section of memphis in the southern part of town. it is this facility that is supposed to supply the compute power for its artificial intelligence company, x a i. and with that, the brains arms and legs for rock 3. that takes a lot of computing power to do right. there's a lot of competition in general today, i space each company is trying to how do the other and as they add more and more features to the generative a i, it requires more and more computing power and a requires more electricity to complete even simple tests compared to a typical search queries, the electricity must come from somewhere, it must be produced. and here's the heat. in the us about 60 percent of that electricity comes from burning fossil fuels, which is the primary driver of climate. hello, we're meeting yolanda cooper,
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something that a local coffee shop. she's the city council woman representing the district in which most buildings data center. i serve some of the ports districts here in memphis. and when i say the pores, mostly brown in digit is people of color into our size tells the woman to, for something this anything but happy about how memphis that must found each other . the process of how must x a facility in memphis came to pass, has been shady. she says the facility was hastily approved almost secretly and then built in just a few months of the process and how this business transaction took place was without the knowledge of myself and other count them in this i found out on the new sit it in my living room and my recliner,
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the counselor woman, wasn't the only one left in the dark about the new x a i facility communities neighboring the data center were given no information need . we're not saying that we didn't want the business or the business shouldn't be here. but what you did was you left the people that lives in the city who are some large, the plains, the great in memphis chamber of commerce with that. and she's not alone. a group of representatives and activities of various local environmental and community engagement organizations has invited media to press conference and one of the smallpox at downtown memphis. the list of grievances is long and diverse. there is the water issue. the local utility company, memphis life gas, and water, or m l g w says the moment most super computer gets to full capacity, heat is going to need 1000000 gallons of water per day for cooling. memphis drinking water comes from an accurate and ancient lake underground,
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taking it from yak refer is problem at water is life is an absolutely critical resource that every thing needs for a survival industry is do need water for their process. businesses do need water to make their revenue with that should never be put in front of the drinking water needs. a resident another major grievance. air pollution, which in this case has to do with the data centers need for a vast amount of electricity. at full capacity, most facility needs 150 megawatts of electricity. that's enough to power $100000.00 plus homes per year. but already even smart yet full compute power x a, i use this 18 the same gas turbines to produce enough power for the comp gas powered arrow, the riveted turbine mounted on trailers that are spewing climate, changing emissions into this communities,
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air right now. air that was already regularly exceeding the da's attainment guidelines were ozone on an almost everyday basis this summer. and this without any environmental impact statement or even a permit due to the legal loophole that they're on trailers and they're only temporary. but actually they could be run $364.00 days a year. and finally, there is the equity and the quality issue. framing all other problems, these group stuff with mosques, presence in memphis, and with the cities chamber of commerce come down, securing his investment in the 1st place. community activists keyshawn pearson takes us to the industrial area that now houses x a i the know facility is neighboring bucks, towns a small dominantly african american community that was established by in slave
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people in 18. 63 residents of flux, town, and other small communities in the area continue to miss out on any benefits whatsoever. mosques invest the next bill we seen it played over and over and over again. it's the same playbook. and so for us, what is the material economic benefit was the material environmental benefit of this organization being here? what's crazy about this situation in particular or what stands out is the fact that the leadership of this organization is a proponent, quote, unquote of environmental. there's and yet you are power and this facility using dirty gas, this continuous supplicate us every other day or so. the song is inbox down and goes from house to house and door to door, reaching out to its residents about the whole, you know, mosque situation. just as stone throws away from the neighbors. he admits that his organization and the other groups are facing david versus get lice. but he refuses
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to give up and that's it for another edition of made, taking in both global skilled workers shortages and new opportunities and solutions . see you next week and take care the the the
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bill of things will stay the same. i just don't know. they might even get with tony hoss. i'm good. we'll dive up to the election over the incumbent president won the election. the country remains defined in pro europe or pro russia is an agreement even possible. focus on europe. in 30 minutes on d. w. critical dismissal right now and to the conflict.
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highlighted the negative call put in survival list. testing is the next conflict for data with china. fortunately, how do you expect to take on caliber in 90 minutes on dw, or a if you like history and but with the side of culture, travel and control to see this one. and i'm a single book, us the wow, that's up back into your everyday life. every day we encounter so many things that we don't even notice that they just go straight into the background. but it is still showing a spotlight on them. what you say might just surprise, we're gonna dig up the, the on the everyday things around. when did they come from?
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when, why did they have all the time? i should just search for the day and take them out wherever they gave me the name moved close. it means happy. when i was 8 years old, i was already dreaming of a future as a singer or something. i wanted to become the funeral of my family. the bluetooth dream was within reach. she'd become a star in turkey overnight. then a man took everything from with the help of his family and music. she rebuilt her life. and then his sister also became a family scholar by hatred and mother and the daughters. i am willing to work for change and also or so i will sing my song,
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have well famous click this injustice will not go on punishing. maybe my voice will be heard back to bring to our la, seeking justice for the victims of fame. assign starts november 21st on dw, the business day that we news line from berlin. donald trump complete a clean suite of power in the us selection. the republican party secures enough seems to retain control of the house of representatives, the wind, give them a try back to where the president's party also controls both houses of congress. also coming up on a spread graduation on trying to visit the white house to talk transition. the republican liter enjoys a cordial reception from president joe bible who promises a smooth transfer of power. meanwhile, the outgoing administration square.

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