that's calvin all settings as a climate friendly policy, but is it really green and clean? you'll find out next and a well timed episode on the field after a short break. don't forget the website, the t, w dot com and at the bottom of the news is the handling needs social media to stay with us. if again, i want to tell you something it's a very nice my house. i to raising awareness of h o d and on and we're still in test shane assignments. we need to break out of and i want to tell you something how to tennessee chris starts november 29th on dw atoning for one's own climate sayings somewhere else. offsetting the magic word has

become a $1000000000.00 business, but does it deliver on its promises? i can set the system, which is good on the. we're waiting to see the project beginning here before we die . we have on thursday morning. the lie of all setting is unfortunately true. flying climate neutral, or even filling up the tank. the common offsetting market is booming, a modern day on file of the advantages there basically trade in like companies like laurie o advertise that own climate friendliness. but what's behind such assurances a list of people destroying nature and not for me i would have for them. for years . german supermarket chain audi suit and it's all stream subsidiary, poolside declared themselves climate neutral. the cornerstone of the claims of water, this infection project in bangladesh as well as their label have lost interest. um they did um to them done was no one has to be careful and precise. the private

common offsetting market is a $1000000000.00 business built on guilt. one place especially benefits from its the swiss financial sector. and just based on the projects that we evaluated, our estimates are that over 90 percent of the credits that the project developers on assume they would be able to sell over 90 percent of them would not be able to you the alternatives rapidly warming at the honda of the problem, climate damaging emissions caused by us humans every year. well, invest 30000000000 tons of carbon dioxide are emitted. if global warming is to be kept at $1.00 degrees, humanity can release at the most. only another 200000000000 tons into the

atmosphere. the european union is responsible for around 10 percent of global comp and emissions. despite its inhabitants making up less than 6 percent of the world's population. though it may seem myna in relative times 2000000000 tons of c o 2 have already been reduced on paper, at least 2000000000, so called comp and credits to being sold to date. who's profiting from that? no one knows many such credits was sold in switzerland where a lucrative financial center trading in all tap has sprung up. the market tells us to find, keep driving, keep emitting, keep, keep buying. it's okay. you need to the book to show them, you know, a study examined 2000 companies and the admission credits they used it. so that showed that 88 percent of these credits did not truly eliminate or store the emissions associated with their products or services. and the long term sources for

sounds. how do launch companies offset the world's largest cosmetics manufacture? lori out itself based in paris, has committed to the iris climate agreement on the 20500 emission target laurels launches logistics center in europe is in morgan storm between straus, book instruct god it's called a neutral on of l'oreal research. industrial and administrative sites are intended to become called a neutral by 2025 without to relying on carbon credits. when the scale becomes clear, though those measures seem less convincing. the industrial areas which can be directly influenced, known as scope $1.00 and $2.00 accounts that only 0.3 percent of the emissions. the overwhelming majority, some 12000000 tons comes from suppliers,

sales and disposal the comp and balance of role materials suppliers and retailers. is honda to influence to possibly offset this? lori l supports a number of environmental and climate projects around the world the most. so what we con to avoid using up others can save on. we'll pay them to do it. for a zillion ta, this west is a form of order to one sent by supposedly independent certification bodies to check whether such a cop and project met the required standards or would really just haul to bank. then he believed in once he was doing he then began writing a don't crawl spaces. some discovered that the common calculation methods and the common offsetting market manipulated and misleading. in the more i was learning about them in the calculations,

and at the same time i was enrolled in my in did my ph. d. and i was learning the science behind. behind the calculations, the more skeptical i became the calculations made sense. in a study published in the academic journal science, 26 of setting forest projects were closely analyzed. sounds a lot of data from the project periods, evaluated. and just based on the projects that we evaluated, our estimates are that over 90 percent of the credits that the project developers, i assume they would be able to sell over 90 percent of them would not be real. one of the 9 forest projects l'oreal supports is the most key to the blue, comp, and project in honduras. overall, l'oreal claims to have offset more than 400000 tons of c o. 2 through its 2020 compensation projects. the 1st groundbreaking, blue, comp,

and project in honduras protects nearly 5000 tech tests of mangroves and 280000 heck tests of candidate for us and to sid us forest. we took a closer look at the project administered by the project, develop a and comp and certificate trying to south pole. the remote area on the northeast in caribbean coast of home doors cannot be reached by small and plain flights to poway. i told them to run 3 to 4 times a week, weather permitting, to have been soldiers in the region for 50 is police government over sites and health care are practically non existent. mosquito has always been left to fend for itself, challenging conditions where a comp and compensation projects the promises influence and control. protecting and re far as the mangrove say, is currently big with offsetting project developers. mangroves can stole $3.00 to

$5.00 times as much c o 2. as far as the areas of the same size as stops, there was no income and credits the project to enter. it is vast. roughly the size of fonts is brittany region. we want to know what's happened since the project preparations began in 2017. we're aiming for the deep rain forest and t p. first though we go to bottom, paduka, where the mangroves on to be protected, the coverage expanded. there are no road, so we take a boat with a 200 horsepower engine. it's the most powerful they have in the mosquito, it's all safety insurance. the isolated caribbean coast off on doris. it's a main route for columbia and drug koreas. shortly after departing from poet's open puter, the provinces, capitals, we have a mandatory luggage inspection at

a hidden marine bass. there's not much inspection going on. we're allowed to continue on our way. we skim the open sea for 3 hours at a speed of $9013.00 knots, a mother and a child come along for the ride. the most important thing to not to cross pulse with a drunk boat disguised as a fishing vessel. these here, locals with these boats, it's less clear. the destination is bound up, a 2 can population 4 and a half 1000. the compound offsetting project was key to pass ok. now con was introduced as 7 years ago. people are supposed to help prevent the ongoing deforestation of central america's largest brain forest. the last 20 years of satellite images show significant deforestation in the surrounding area. the projects goal is to prevent the same from happening here

the mole mangrove sound to be planted. in fact, nonce, wind certificates from the most key to pass ok now ok with interest despite repeated inquiries loading out with not disclose the sum of money involved. this is the designated project time in the future. deforestation is to be avoided, and mine grow far as so to be planted near the sea. as the project began with workshops to engage the local population the project owners, all the indigenous peoples of 8 participating tribal areas. well, it's happened since then. well, the one face, the bottom to coast inhabitants of emigrate to, to the us. in recent years, a high bus rate is seen the population remain stable. donado revised on. i either

was a teacher and was elected by the indigenous counsel to be the coordinator of the coffin . offsetting project has low towels investment benefits at the locals. if they received a share of the money directly. what would they do with it? the zurich project develop a south pole, estimated that $4000000.00 could be owned from the comp and credits. as now i've been with gallup and a bench handle. we've found about that and we build a dam to protect about our paduka, unable to protect the people. that's the idea for the infrastructure. and then the standard bottle, the case, it's a fairly impressed with buddha elizabeth. i said it's the number of days and the other idea is to plan to mangroves and use and re forest trees. but there's a, you know, part of some of them and so fall, no money has shown up and bought up

a to come people have launch the for goals and what it's all about right now i use those them. well, a few people planted some trees on the other bank, but the people planting them of stopped around just from south pole, came here and spoke for about 3 hours. and from that point on, people realized they had to take care of themselves. deforestation is the biggest issue affecting us in this area, is perfect, and the thing it says on did the project really achieve nothing, as it prevented deforestation? the close the one loops, the more questions arise. how do you even calculate whether there is a c o 2 saving? the problem is that the, this methodology is the, are inherently flawed. they're based on a framework that doesn't allow you to measure the performance of the project in thought up a to cause it's not been tons, but at most a few kilograms of carbon that have been offset. but south po sold calvin credits.

so where did the money go? yes, ma'am. i was thinking that nobody was now dealing with an open, common market, stupid remote. it's like being in a world where every thing can, every entrepreneur could issue their own. thank you much. i can and bunk. milton, housekeeping gift perhaps we're looking in the wrong place, despite this being the hotspot and to florida y'all's mangrove protection project. the, the next day we had inland to teepee. it's where the boundary lines between a heavily deforested area and on top strain forest in the honda of the most key to i didn't describe alida has agreed to take us that. what does he think of the concept of reducing deforestation now?

it's good. okay, let me, let me, i'd be leaving the good but other than that, i believe. so the indigenous community in accordance with the culture, has always been the moment protecting nature. the people who are destroying night to result from here migration has a huge impact. many families with 678, or 10 children don't have the money to live in the city. so what do they do? they come here to collect fluid with that they can provide for their families with less times in the scale of the type who is the name for. and then we'll see the important thing. for example, here in mosquito, as with other indigenous people, we don't have access to big machines that cost a lot of damage. we might cut down a tree here on that to make polls for a while offense. so to build a house, we don't can see much. that's why i think the european should be more careful and find out a solution to the strategies both. this isn't ok and then we're going to continue with the mechanics and sort of did not see the bank,

holiday effects of migration supposed to be influenced by all setting payments. often a tell a boat, right? we've a right and t p. nixon, a fama, is responsible for the village use the to remembers the workshops at the start of the project. the project would be an important one. he says, hardly anyone is replanting trees. a low sort of as demos is bad, they'll call you, we've been waiting for days, mom years, so in. but it hasn't started dilemma. i don't know what's going on up there. we're waiting here to see the project begin before we die. i don't know what's going on with them and on north there is project as we're waiting for it. no that's already established has been handled. well, that's the stuff we all started as if they had ever heard of laurie,

i know. so we make the a talent journey back here in a chain. so we stone houses being built. the chain of the borrowed soul brought from far away is dell and doesn't come well. the men take it in stride. although tells us they brought the wood from the forest months ago. it's 3 hours up stream where the mountains begin. did they have to buy it? no. oh, there's plenty of it. there's quite a lot. what does he think of european companies being willing to pay $25.00? they have one ton of c o 2 stays in the forest. and i'm not, i don't know. all the time and he tries to ration the wood using it sparingly. the german n g o initiated the installation of efficient woodstove. so few years ago,

we learned that there are numerous initiatives running here in parallel on what basis can l'oreal or project develop a south pole claims and projects has a positive impact on the power station. this is the project documents submitted for certification. it's over 200 pages long. this is the sales page for those making common offsetting deals. a questionable model has been applied to calculate that 400000 tons of c o 2 could be offset in almost detail. right, these are the 2 most popular methodologies out there. this is the one that was used by the project income towards the end 7. tom is west, explains how the system is set up. the time baseline describes what would happen if the forest protection or reforestation project didn't exist the so within this reference, the method to use this simple comparison include either a,

in recent years or this much far as to is cleared and a reference area next to the project average or so it's likely that the same will happen in the next project area. but then there's a 2nd step. it's really critical in this methodology, which is the location of these historical deforestation, and trend or trend across the reference region, which is illustrated by this map here. right? in this case, all the historical, the 1st station or the trend was located seems areas where the project is not located. ok. in this other example, all the deforestation was located inside the project there, depending on which reference area one takes the calculated offsetting through reforestation variance. already lots can be manipulated without breaking the rules at the method project. the more deforestation you'll have inside the project area,

the more credits your project. and so we want you to answers from south po to hear what the company as the project develop. a to say about the criticism we headed to zurich. but didn't get further than the elevator. the business models reputation has slipped. sofa that south co c. e. o. resigned in the winter. in particular, the con reba project in zimbabwe made negative headlines internationally. south pole pocketed 18000000 in profits still more disappeared to a local businessman. experts have called them carbon campbell, he's originally the idea was for the people of the mosquito to receive millions for sustainable development and deficient rain far as protection. but that didn't happen to the end of our journey. the president of the mosquito region of honduras finally agree to an interview. he was the chief point of contact with south pole to

the indigenous peoples single, both on this, but in the sense that i must study this, that the union today. and i've been president of mazda again for 2 years. and since i've been involved, the project has been revisited. it's a bit of track inactive that from the moment i began, the project was reactivated. we had discussions with i would and the own. and south po for working with a indigenous council school is slowly so far, it's just been talks up and training because we realized we didn't actually know 100 percent. what carbon is located is in to my little possible. as it turns out that the government had hold to the project, a new law was passed, which depending on how the as yet specified regulations turn out, may prohibit private companies like south polk from conducting common offsetting

deals in honduras completely. meanwhile, everything is on hold. to home during n g o tasked with advancing the project, the south pole confirmed the standstill present, but you don't look at me. you don't see the muscle more flexible. so fall the project has been running independently. so but with its own funding for the entire consultation process, we carried out with the community. so 4 years, however, so none of this was funded by call them credit. no, they didn't exist at the time, can love you. i think that i hope you don't see it on the website showing the projects progress now at 22 percent. it's run from spine and hasn't been updated in years. l'oreal declined an interview but sent us a short statement off to being confronted with the facts. we are no longer a buyout of mosquito common credits and of no intention of purchasing more in the future. renowned comp and market expert barbara have

from the university of california assessed our research results. she says that while nothing was offset here, nobody else has taken effective measures and its own operations. lorio appears to be doing all the important things right, where they are focusing on directly reducing their own emissions, including and their supply chain. and they're not using carbon credits to make a greenhouse gas claim. and they also are supporting external projects. and this is what our company should do. and i think where lorio ran into trouble is that they've decided to trust the carbon compensation market when choosing what external projects to support. one of the world's launches corporations appears to have full and for a green scam. that's as of october 2020 full, the website still promotes their alleged protection of mangroves as the 1st such

a project in honduras is baffling. even more in comprehensible is how laurie l was able to even purchase credits. it should not have been possible since no credits were generated. calvin cannot be offset without savings having being made elsewhere. it's as simple as that, because you don't, this is all this transactions the they are happening in the voluntary cobble market, right? everything is done voluntarily. you don't have to buy offsets from, from this project developers. you choose to do so, and there are no rooms for those transactions. of course, if 95 percent of the profits are going to affect bank accounts in near up. well, that doesn't really look so good for the project, right? so what exactly is the common offsetting lie?

the carbon market is lying and it's lying and 3 ways. one, the credits as typically are present as a fraction of what they clean to are present in terms of greenhouse gas emissions. and they're basically trading and lives. second, is that you're, the market tells us that reducing our own emissions is equivalent to buying these credits. and that's simply not true, even if the credits are accurately estimated the atlas or has a limited capacity to hold greenhouse gases. and if we use it up, that means someone else, well, but there's a 3rd lie and that is the market tells us that our emissions are cheap, but down. so rise not only in practice, but also inferior kind of global offsetting system. even walk all stream climate research daniel huffman wants to find out how much forest passing is actually available for all setting purposes. in

a conversation with the gardner of a palm house in schindler in vienna, calculates that each person on us has the equivalent forest area of 2 such palm houses. 5000 square meters will have a heck down their propulsion of c o. 2, india is small. copeland explains yet despite offsetting assets, it has significantly increased phones, the soul that i could think of something imagined the entire air column up to the stratosphere. if you that the c o 2 flow like a lake at ground level, then we'd be at about this level in pre industrial times. why? it's only reason in the last 100 years since the industrial revolution. and since we've been burning oil, gas and coal, if this case being, why would we be approximately? so let's go up to speed would be if we can push that up

themes. so i saw from a close guess. yeah, no fast you missed was on. okay. yes. the c o 2 concentration would be about to hear a little bit about one and a half meters higher than before. the industrial revolution became the end every year. the c o 2 concentration rises by about 2 centimeters. so we said sites estimate though that increase needs to be absorbed by, for example, additional new forests in germany at the post of institute for climate impact research. all the important data is brought together. here, theoretically, the positive effects of common, all settings should be measurable. the institutes director and also head of the e u commission scientific climate advisory board says such projects can only be considered effective if this stable long time contributions can be proven to skip the fidelity of on by them aspect. this is a, it's in the i'm break, the thought it was, it might not be. there is another aspect is when you look at

a project, for instance, you were wanting to obtain credits for preserving a forest. you might say, well, maybe the re fire station will succeed, it may be additional far as to actually be planted and that was, but if this happens on a large scale, what does it mean? it means there's more forest and less farmland available. if that happened globally, it could mean a rise in green prices and i'm go buying most ups like doorsteps, ties those, those are diff, green prices increase. there will be additional incentives to cut down far as the elsewhere. and maybe that's who gets the on the, i'd say, but up to hudson. but these far as the projects on tony used for offsetting purposes now that they've fallen into disrepute other ideas on, on the match. even the food industry is eager to promote a green image. companies want to present themselves as organic, sustainable, environmentally friendly, fostering supermarket chain,

hofer stock to carbon neutral pizza, and that freezes in 2023, both qualified and its parent company ality suit came to being climate neutral since 2016. but even after the comp and reductions, they still have $30000.00 tons of c o 2 a year left over the rest was offset using comp and credits, supposedly rendering them neutral. in the interim, the claim has disappeared from the websites. thousands of tons of c o 2 was supposedly offset with a want to disinfection projects in bangladesh. instead of boiling drinking water, it is bacteria lead purified in plastic bottles, using radiation from sunlight, the only dears to purify water using the songs you 09 and another project and one of the poorest and most accessible regions of the weld saturn total profit. and so bangladesh, the other thing that i need this on besides this here is we work certainly with the

sun on mother's eyes, which healy is developed and there's nothing more than the measuring device. as long as the mentor loan is valid, the auto pilot, but use a solid about kind of but requiring a solar cell under by trainings. now you press a button and place it next to a bottle of up to 3 liters. and then wait until us monday, a pass and i live in the region. so i've worked and it takes one to 4 hours and then i think you'll want to move it gab at the top. $70000.00 does the small devices are in use worldwide supermarket chain holes. i also promised to offset greenhouse gases with them. was it the value they told us after pre treating it with potassium, allow them to fill river water into 5 or 6 bottles to make drinking water to another cause we traveled to bangladesh, to find out whether coppin offsetting is working here. the calculation goes, seems to pre filled the drinking water, no longer needs to be boiled. a lot of firewood is saved. that c o 2

through holfer's vault the project. last word is needed, offer allegedly offset thousands of tons of its emissions based way. earlier this year we released a study of the offset methodology that the why the project used and we found substantial over crediting. we wanted to know the truth and visited the village of korea kali we did find people using body in the region. the many devices were broken and had not being replaced. that in the device works, it can purified 10 liters of water per day. that's enough for 10 to 12 people drinking body water. we have fewer stomach issues. so the, as somebody knows, a lot of times the windows 10, you can use the device for 6 months when there's enough time to go. that was then there are 6 months of monsoon and the water gets muddy that i heat it in the 4 or 5 months of winter plus i heat water for drinking and bathing the value. a lot of

them, the company of them was the fact that the water is hated in the winter included in calculations for how much firewood is actually saved. the claim was that the supermarket chain contributed to a better drinking water supply, saving several 1000 tons of c o. 2 in bangladesh. for clean water projects is even more challenges with estimating emissions reductions because of questions of the baseline of what fuel use and emissions are really associated with boiling water in the baseline to find off to scientific overview by university was initiated. the university reviewed and validated the estimates of how much could be offset. i'm this will probably be on the talking side and this will follow them the inside one visit took place during the dry season. another during the rainy season to see if usage change by the boss or the body requires some light. so when it rains, they sometimes need 2 days to cleanse the water. and would they also check if enough

bottles were available and how they were being handled them? it only the problem is the people doing the monitoring and validating are also advisors to the companies and the public. as such, they have a vested interest in the project. success is hardly an independent review. now for the last, the calculation method used in bangladesh is the best available. the, the thomas high standards suffer from stomach pain and nausea was that likes the water . why? that's why i put potassium alum in it, it causes the impurities to come together so i can filter and drink it. yeah. hey hi, what can you do when there's no filtration system up like up like a template and, and you drink that. is that now you so you don't need to find the device or the down low to the magnet, the list,

definitive. what i was normally i do put the water in the sun you that for during the rainy season i collect rainwater and then i'm for you the set of off and i mix it with other water and disinfect it with body have work. but during the rainy season, we don't need body has been dealing thinking. so the number of these more than half of the people we spoke with say they don't use the device during the 4 to 5 months rainy season. the calculations from the university of natural resources and life sciences were included in nevada. the manufacturer, helio is, is project report. according to it, 88 percent of households use vanity. the claims that 15112 tons of c o 2 are avoided annually. could it be true? 39150 people in 7115 households were reached. 36.9000000 liters of drinking water were provided. in exchange $1.00 tons of wood per household were allegedly saved numbers upon numbers. we visited

20 households conducted research and interviewed in 10 of them. you need a lot of firewood. yeah, so we need a lot of firewood, how much a month and that there must be 2 of them. the last time i bought between 40480 keyless slides, then i gathered some here and there. and then a year we need about $1600.00 to 2000. she loves the luxury, doesn't firewood, consumption, decrease? and that will need at least a little in a common order to want to kind of get housing decrease and i, well we drink this water, but we also need water for cooking. we need warm water finally got them water. so that's the reason because that's how i find it to what i'm going. ready to receive the drinking water, what's the height in winter? we have to heat it can, how would firewood consumption, decrease supplemental say there was no reduction in firewood consumption for these

families and to use body rainwater would 1st need to be collected in containers. we ask to mislead them again, you with a project coordinator, and in the beginning there was a lot of interest. some people understood what it was about. why don't people use body anymore as well. i realize the people lost interest because they were promised water containers that 1st none were provided to the us. then why, what plastic bottles, bolts or told them? or didn't the people have to show the body official who came by that everyone was drinking water from their device? would you k, fishy? it's clear that while these projects have real health benefits were mess or masking health projects as carbon projects, because that's where the money is. even this offsetting project carried out with the best possible scientific o besides leaves many questions unanswered. what does the whole for?

i have to say about the facts to support the heroes was discontinued in 2023 due to a change in strategy. currently, as part of the diesel group, we are in the process of setting new validated science based goals. primary objective is to avoid or reduce emissions on all levels wherever possible in brussels, the problems of the private carbon all setting market, a well known as name out loud. i also see that many of setting projects that currently exist don't work. and if i'm on independent studies have proven it so i can agree kind of the lie of off setting is unfortunately true, right? that's what happens in only 2020 for the u parliament, post a new directive. it prohibits companies from making unsubstantiated climate

promises. you know, might not force them is, is accepted. so you don't the most things in my view certification should be provided by a regulator at all to you as a key role to play here. it can now say if you want to do something in our markets, if you want to contribute to offsetting our remaining emissions, then you have to do it according to our standards. if the e u sets those standards, i'm convinced they'll also be applied to the rest of the voluntary carbon mark who is still smacked it again. and if you use the, you can see my protection committee has its way switch, compound offsetting practices, may soon be a thing of the past. it just wasn't my fault. also i can just been yes, i predict that if we manage to strongly regulate this carbon all settings and ban advertising based on it, i don't know, but somebody will have an impact in switzerland. they won't be able to just go to switzerland to do with their in the stop by the

design black mountain onto the main range of the austrian alps. located at the border between adults, book and carinthia is home to one of the world's highest observatories. no other climate measurements station and such a high alpine location has gathered weather data for as long as on blake observatory austrian climate research at daniel hope, months has come up to see whether the success of climate measures can be detected in the atmosphere as the app here become any cleaner. daniel huffman is in lock, the focus lifted in the morning lights revealing a breathtaking view of foster's highest mountain. the close clock. now. the observatory is located at an altitude it's 3106 meters. c,

o 2 measurements of onemain being taken. he has a 25 years, but it's the longest data series collected from civilization high in the mountains . the you don't need to look at temperature data to see how the climate has changed. place use of bath or dock absorbing more heat, melting foster i'm a foster store to such an extent that the rocks no longer froze, named place to be reinforced with steel bonds to prevent dangers crumbling beneath the observatory to oh, here we are on the top measuring terrorist, we're, we're starting with

a greenhouse gas measurement. what do you make of it? and what times is it just absolutely fascinating. with a mountain upon a rama, i've seen the costs go up now to the clouds are covering it right now. it's amazing to be standing up here, you over to 16. so this is the most exciting, whether familiar with the cloud when they come and drafting log and so on. so just because we also monitor the cloud post as for the greenhouse gas measurements, here, behind us is the aerosol intake. that's the chimney that draws in the air. and that's where our c, o 2 and greenhouse gas measurements against angela to type. it brings the air down to the lab where the measuring instruments tell us how much methane the c o 2 and so on. we have in the atmosphere. yes, would meet within the guess. i'd love to see that data and then the measuring device is regularly calibrated every measurements must be precise. scientists from all over the world are working with this data to model climate change scenarios. here's the series where we see our c o 2 measurements from us on black observatory

over time. over the last 20 years, you can clearly see the seasonal fluctuations. so exactly, that's the rising and falling spring winter in relation to photo synthesis. the seo tool concentration in the atmosphere increases or decreases residential when the leaves sprout, the c o 2 drops and then the phone with the leaves drop the c o 2 rises by the to the highest c o 2 level as i measured was in march 2024, 428. c o 2 molecules, 1000000 particles. that's 52 percent more than in $1750.00. when i started studying, they said we'd never top the 400 p, m r that we did everything under control with counter measures smell. but as you can see, that's unfortunately not the case so far private comp and all setting deal, so primarily being one thing. and one thing only business days made no noticeable impact on this bill shop the rising concentrations of atmospheric c o 2 does its to

ashad. if i know truly to vieza is i believe out the market and see if it's you. that's very unfortunate because the private market would be highly efficient if it were going. if you look back over the last 10 years, you can see that emissions have risen less quickly than was predicted 10 years ago . when you think in recent years, there have been meaningful climate policy measures regulation to be you emissions trading system and new technologies. but we can also clearly see that this private certificate, the trading that has contributed little if anything was bad, talked valuable hope more than that. the piece in which emissions are being reduced is far too slow for us to stabilize global warming thing at $1.00 or 2 degrees celsius. could i as we in for with the powers climate agreement. and i can, you can put these are kind of upcoming for going on and hold the

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