they know that there's most cost as it, it will be developed 1st off, the, the kind of have something to say about smaller issues. and i think this dedication to the smaller issue is, is, was a rescue. and a lot of the live style that we can still see today the like, i don't know if

i'll get those 90 bucks in the tundra. a man without a wife is no longer a man. most you're not so you can't live alone. but if a woman's husband dies and she's left alone, she'll survive easily. she knows how to do everything that she cares for the rain dea and for the children silly and make sure that there's enough. i would use the use of the i'm use i just me a message that she can also dismantle the chums we sleepin with the well 3. 0 would you? the only important thing is that someone goes ahead of the that's the 1st and not the brigade or renee, but that they help you. then you just follows them. she can take care of everything for you, you know, but it's hard for a man to dive in the tundra without a woman. he doesn't last the,

the, the, the condition you and that will show us nature here used to be on touched by it, but the most, the with now they're destroying it, but their gas layers and their emissions from you. we would have to go. so that is what the william don't you was was. it's impossible to live near above and then call you a methodist. i'm was that there are plumes of steam and dash from the gas players spread over a 25 kilometer radius above the video. and then there's all the task of done and isn't it that it doesn't just rise up and burn it till you get it . and it will do that if it stays in the air and lands on the ground again within a radius of 25 kilometers. with it, there is no longer any grazing land around above and then go over some of the winds, just a huge gas field to let them know the rest of the world. i've been there

many times that a method of these days, it's much warmer there than it is here. seems this is pretty inside. we're sharon system is this the geese return earlier than they do here? hopefully they come with the warm air dumping and then when we arrive, the geese are already there is no it's i don't know what the future holds for us to me. i have no idea. and the most of the hydrocarbons that are in the arctic are located on the russian side. and those will be developed those that's what's driving our current climate problem . and so it's kind of ironic that obviously as,

as the arctic opens up and you can now start drilling and extracting more resources, just oil and gas. and that's just going to for the amplify the climate change that we're going through the, with a lot of methane is produced in the river valleys. the get done with enough number appointment. sure. can you go to that? what do i have to keep it after it rains? the clay soil is soft and well and the surface becomes crusted. which will motivate? yeah. and when the reindeer tread on it and then the ground starts to move, the google, the clay soil, it's 50 centimeters deep underneath the sand, and then comes the permafrost, and then with the or

the, your warming arctic up some or spouse or all the permafrost areas or sewing, and that's going to affect all the plants spaces as well as the animal spaces in the arctic as well. dice there's nothing faster, the permafrost assigned fast. i mean, all of these are interconnected. the issues that are traditional indicators of how they understand the climate system, how they understand storms and ice conditions and species migration, all of it is changing as a result of climate change because i think the pace that we're seeing today in the changes that are happening ortega's so fast, much faster than anything that's happened in the historical past. so that's why their traditional ways of knowledge aren't working anymore. the

not what, what you, what, what they probably want is the water came up to the top of the steep incline. then it's saying i will flush, that's how the slope was created. by using the grantham shuffle to move now it's difficult to get up there with a loaded sled where we are not prepared in our floods. often tip over here, the water level has stayed the same. we keep going towards the car, i see where it gets stronger. now you to look after the next drain, the bank will collapse to levels are coming up. what's the, what's the advantage of getting this off when the sand is soft? and so when it rains a lot, when the banks collapse on,

i wish we you know that when we've, why do you say sometimes we have to dig with spades, want that so that the reindeer sleds can get up or down on top of the month, we have to be able to ascend and descend upon viewing publishing. so i'm with this is probably the most difficult passage issue, cause of age brigade has its own routes and its own grazing areas where you publish it. we don't want to get in each other's way. it's hard to know any of the you can't sleep because of the noise of the gas flare. so you get that could help you find that show a vehicle or show fluids or you're not sure because we have no choice. we have to

get used to it cost us more of that at some point tired. this over comes you and video and you fall asleep despite the noise. the, as the industrial infrastructure in the email has grown, the grazing areas have shrunk dramatically. the end of the month, not the winter of 20132014 was normal video

people with the moon, but then a sudden saw set in with fog and rain, you know most good after you when you call, unless you tell me the temperature rose to 5 degrees celsius 50 and the snow started to melt federal but they would you push it to save and then a snow storm came in from the north. that means to attend the temperature dropped to negative $25.00 degrees. or you know, start with the it became difficult for the reindeer to find food for the mirror and there was the ground was covered with about 30 centimeters of snow by still what that of new and half of that snow was actually ice. the

get away to at the for the 1st 2 or 3 days, the reindeer somehow managed to cope. no kidding. but on the 4th day when it was and they ran off in all directions, let's, let's assume, oh, shoot him. and as our whole family helped celebrate with our combined efforts, we managed to catch up with the reindeer, but more a long way from the chum where we were sleeping. now when we drove them back to better pastors on some of the hills, the reindeer were still able to find like in to eat. you definitely. that's how we survived that difficult time. money. nothing is funded. we hardly slept the whole time to go because they didn't all go little short, the name of what we lost about 200 reindeer knew the many of them died. the voice of words to me scattered in all directions and some of them ran towards the

settlements. usually we worked avenue through the menu shop if we hadn't joined forces and got help from our friends who live in the settlement. they wouldn't have survived specialty in some cases, whole herds of reindeer have died from malnutrition of tgc for missed you for the party. it was a difficult time. the sun would get away too nice for the most important thing for us is to have control over the price of meet before you see. so we have to go and meet with the agriculture industry. the district administration and the ministries

give them the summer. and yet, spriggs have come across drilling rigs just 50 or 60 kilometers into their journey . where are they supposed to go to? you know, successful. you said on the social, did you want to change our money? you can set up programs to support the herders for reduced means. it's not your fault, your fault, but he missed the only solution. first and foremost, reindeer hurting is a way of life and the shapes, the way people live. it's their tradition of their culture because they provide us with valuable meet the state, supports them to the state by the meat, from them for 450 roubles. per kilo, know the retail price is lower than what the state pays, the herders filling it discussed difficult as the law through the summer. he says that you're going to raise the price of rain during me to $450.00 roubles. so slaughter as much as you can. some with the only 2 were maybe a month away. i said to him, what are you doing?

you're ripping people off of it. fetch them. but now we've been negotiating an acceptable price for 5 years, so that the reindeer herders can make a good living with them both on the menu who is now there's some decisions that the meat will cost 450 roubles a key low. well, it will never pay that price for meet sets of data that keep telling us to slaughter more animals the but only to reduce the range your population more annoying a little, but you might so, so that's what it boils down to. their real goal is to reduce the size of the reindeer, hurts me the wisdom within the next week. i know that, but most of the dougherty, the special get us do that and then what was good was the settlements are growing. and of course, that's a good thing. your saliva is growing. gas problem is helping to build homes,

get engulfed. but that's interesting, of course, with it because i just need to deal with that in a world of them. but i don't think the reindeer herders are getting much out of interest in getting to it, so it's good that the children go to school. are able to do their boarding schools being built literally probably with money from gas problem to do shift. and then so with the jessica diploma moving into my pleasure, labeled with the boarding school system, was set up a long time ago and got them were what's been around for a century and i don't for folder nice and youtube, even our grandfathers went to boarding schools like them were more staff because we've been that way for a very long time. the, the new to move. there's really no other option. hoist parents and even their youngest child, the boarding school and they because they want them to get an education thing. yeah . but it was a one year it though, but i think it's the only way the

at the what the actual value of the modern reindeer herders have to be able to read and write about the most to one goals. and so they have to be able to understand how things work to move. so what we just as she with what they do for centuries, the majority of reindeer will disappear. right. that's a look at any student and then only a few of our grandchildren, but they look maybe 2 or 3 blood teacher will be left in the tundra with that reindeer in the future. a brigade one is in the hands of the younger generation to we measure anguish in durance and speed are all those are important here. the familiar kind of so good. i'm good at last. so throwing to the fishing and

everything else you need to survive. as close to no. yes. when range are separate from the heard, do you have to go looking for them and bring them back to me? what assess them? you've got you dumb dumb way. pretty sure. sure. yeah, the didn't well stay here. got your continue to live in a matic life on the tongue dress below, but as in with the files that summer has come to an end the

gate up, sir? yeah. can you tell me when i was in the invoice or on the

the the

the same as always on september 1st our family welcomes it's new students today. there are 202 1st graders. dear 1st graders. i wish you luck and success with the new the dates for the children who come from the tundra and who have lived

with their families in small communities. if a lot of things can be a bit difficult at 1st for the 2. but what for both the kids we have over 1500 children here working suddenly they are a part of a large group. so sometimes they can feel a bit lost to getting used to it. so if it doesn't come from it that somebody may have been doing these new changes needed to broaden the horizons of young and yet what shape the shorter can get us on for the openness of i need to k exact soon and yet have university degrees e i'm to people the actually let you know, i'm going to be just the children of the tundra hood is have limited options when it comes to profession. 70 plus the 5 without the full,

a veterinarian do work. a teacher is my fee should or was i to hear from you for speak thoughts and those who teach these children, think of them as having limited cognitive ability for years before spelling. yeah. or did they make no effort at all to improve the children's level of education recommended to me? and yet they may need, for example, to help them get good grades and go to university a phone size. so it's a vicious circle of symbolic, but then there's a couple inches on the tube or you move to. she has the nomadic way of life may disappear altogether. so it's already on the verge of dying out one ok, it's a new book. it may stagnate. i mean, you, you may soon be completely gone. the

most crucial, but it will, most likely 50 percent of our population will become sedentary in the future. my group, i see the tools to say, what will people do if they can no longer breed reindeer? i show the shape where she may have to bring it down. we're going to extract more and more hydrocarbons from the sea and sits in goodness. now should we be doing that in the arctics and what it's getting used to it? and the answer is a clear yes. and you study if that's

a good thing about what you guys problem is working on it and the name of some of the company i guess the northern see about as being actively explored at the deal. at the last way or that's a cfc, but i'm a model with the northern c route will continue to be developed. it could you just say, so what was that? and i think the by 2050, i see the arctic shelf belonging to russia and other countries will be an important global supplier of hydrocarbon up in the city. yeah. not nearly every the, the silly and the other name yet. don't know what the future holds. but it will certainly involve dealing with climate change and the other consequences of gas extraction. the maintenance will have to rely on their strengths, their knowledge of nature, and their resilience. only then will they stand

a chance of continuing the nomadic way of life they practiced for generations. infections the nature recovers quickly. doesn't tolerate destruction appeals quickly just like a wound in the body. he or things may not change much in the next few generations. a gas isn't inexhaustible. conventionally it will run out. after that the earth will recover and be even better than before. that the very best thing to do. sure. which one moment the

the

promoting diversity and tolerance. while preserving the old art programmed winery. in the village of tarzan in north eastern 100 inhabitants have found a way to do but the oh and that's all pretty stylish to 0. 930 minutes on the w. mark taylor's travel channel. it was

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and it get in without me the this is dw news live from berlin, syria is 2nd largest city is now mostly in rebel. hans is one of those fighters celebrate their advance into a level. and the biggest challenge in here is to the regime of charlotte. also coming up protesters class with police for a 3rd night and the george and capitol to be lucy. they're angry over the government's decision to freeze talks and join the european union. the

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