streams coming through, making money. having a son with non falls injunction starts december 13th on d, w. the. this is the, the, the news life from valid south careers presidents, the class marshall door, citing the threat from a communist. no. the crowds gather the father and building and so to protest the move after president you and so po sent shock waves through the nation event unannounced like 90 address. we'll take your life to the south carolina, the phil guy. welcome to the program. we start with breaking news from south korea

where i present to you, and so can you all has used a surprise late 19 the address to declare martial low. he said it was necessary to protect the country from what he called the communist forces. crafts of gulf outside the countries national assembly in opposition to the presidents move deputies inside the building passed the resolution calling on, present you to reverse this decision. and the crisis comes, i said the president, struggles to advance his agenda in the position control parliament, which has blocked next years. budget is pos of the president's surprise address. turn on. what kind of things i do that marshal law to protect the free republic of korea, from the threats of north korea and communist forces. but we've got to eradicate the despicable pro north korean on to state. false is the plundering the freedom and happiness of all people and to protect the free constitutional order his own. cale were sometimes jealous, probably, and crouched as following the story in. so i asked him of the to explain what

marshall lo means in this context. yeah, we also like striving to really understand and some things uh rather awake i would say, but them at least according to going up. that's the semi official and use agency here and for the time being all political activities up. and that includes also activities by the parties, so that as a huge step, also the activities of media publishing houses are also restricted. even though i have to admit, i'm not quite sure to what degree i'm. but as you can see, this is really a very radical step and, and they are far reaching consequences, which probably people also fully understand only in the next couple of hours and days. but this really reminds you about the past and north korea. i mean, we know marshall was called during the days of the military dictatorship, but never since the country became a democratic and

a free country. as you've been speaking, we've been looking at life pictures from outside the parliament to a building in their clinic, crowds gathering that. so what all these companies to fall off is that the, the, the president said he's trying to protect the country from yeah, so basically the president who's the conservative president of right being president, he accused the opposition, the left leaning potty of um. yeah, sympathizing with north korea of undergoing and ty, state activities, but to be honest and he was very weak and his accusations in his critique and he didn't deliver any concrete accusations, but really just rather those wake of things that you sometimes hear from demonstrate us or from writing politicians, but that to me it's really very hard to understand what he really actually means. so we know that there has been

a fights over the next years budget that basically there was a stalemate. we also know that you, so your boss and the domestic political pressure, his popularity rate was extremely low. and so there might be some motivation also from, from domestic political pressure. there was a possible corruption scandal. um, at least that's what the opposition says about his x l of sorry about his wife. so really a very tense situation, but, and when you see those pictures of the protest, this gathering in front of the national assembly, that's really interesting. right now, the ext, an entrance to this building to the parliament, to the national assembly is blocked. and the speaker of the national assembly has basically requested all members of the parliament together inside the plenary hall, while actually outside i'm the demonstrators together and i'm not sure they happen small like a class just with police but and sofa. i'm not sure how, how the mess of the this will escalate the probably, i mean,

i'm about to head also to the national assembly soon and it is really quite intense atmosphere. okay, so as i say, looking at live pictures from outside the national assembly as use the focus through the political reaction. so they sent me things for funding. yes, it's really interesting. of course, it was mess this critique by the opposition, the opposition to each of them. young basically said this is wrong, and that basically this mazda allowed was quote, for no reason. and he even said that he's afraid that as soon they will be tanks and soldiers with rifles guarding the country. and so this was to be expected, but even with in if you and so if you all are the president's own pocket, the governing pocket, it was also quite some harsh word. so in this chief of his own party, also called this decision wrong. and he said that he and the people will try to stop this martial law. so this is really a very controversial decision,

and the critique is not only by the opposition, but also by humans of your own government. so let's just returned to the context here. you gave us a, at the top 5 being you said, the we haven't seen the seems a for some for some time. so this has happened before its no, i mean, i call i called with uh like the local reporters. also part of it to report us. it caught us all by surprise. i mean, nobody expected this. and so we have, you know, that during the military dictatorship pack them, he will government in the, in the sixties and seventies. he called marshall and also during the eighty's it was cold and had really far reaching consequences. there wasn't even a few that and nighttime people are not allowed to be on the street, etc. and always this marshall was justified with the sweat by north korea. and i mean indeed, no, the tensions between north and south korea are really high end,

and it is a very tense situation, but i don't see any justification, at least from the notice that i have no ad to really call in most a lot of the really seems like a very radical decision and really unprecedented in a south korea's at least young democratic history. and despite this, this, this use of dismissed a martial law. no sign of uh, the army or tanks on the streets of the stage. yeah, so i mean, i have to also, i mean this is an ongoing development, but i know that the speaker off the national assembly, we basically called the military and also the police told them please stay calm. stain position. that's the latest that i've taught. but um, i mean, who knows how things both develop am i just told me post a comment and we're not escalate the further. but security for us is already blocking the entry and exit of the panama to rebuilding, which is quite concerning. and um, yeah,

a property i would not expect to demonstrate this in front of the building to go home soon. so um, i would say this could escalate. yeah, any moment. okay, thank you for that 5. been 5 being a customer in the south korean capital. the sol, so it was not been caused by speaking to me an hour ago since then. the south korea national assembly has voted to lift marshall. however, the ministry has said the state of emergency will remain in place and keep you updated on that throughout the evening. that nato secretary general has member states to increase the administrative support for your crane. bob, which is called, came after ukraine pushed for progress on joining the alliance. foreign ministers from the defense alliance and meeting to discuss continue support the keys in its defense against most coast invasion. as the landscape suggested that he could agree to a seems fine with russia. if nato extends its protection to the parts of the country

on the king's control, later has so far declined to say when or how it will offer ukraine membership. that's because of concerns that the alliance could be drawn directly into a conflict with russia, while grocer warmed up the next few months of a school will be decisive. your plane is entering a nother crucial. and scriptures regression shows no sign of basic. just the opposite. booting is ramping up his rhetoric and reckless actions. he is using ukraine as a testing ground for experimental mishaps and is deploying north korean soldiers in this illegal work. bolton is not interested in peace expressing all trying to take more tactic. because he thinks he can break through grange results and hours, but he's wrong. you great as right to defend itself, and we have

a duty to help them. so we need to continue our steps fast support are still but lot steadfast support without corresponding to terry shoals in brussels. a welcome terry. as so this steadfastness for ukraine seems to extend to, urging increased on shipments, but not as far as actually joining the club. well, you know, those are 2 very different things, because arm shipments come from countries themselves, nato doesn't have any weapons. so when mark router is encouraging more military support for ukraine, he's actually asking the governments to look into their stock piles, to buy more weapons for ukraine. but he can't actually make that promise on behalf of all the allies. now, when it comes to membership, that is something that all nato allies have to agree. you have to have consensus among all the 32 countries, or you can't also the membership and that's very unlikely to happen here at this meeting. there are discussions about it, the foreign ministers will be talking amongst themselves, but you know,

they're simply, everybody is not on the same page. they simply cannot make that promise to ukraine at this point. now we're just 7 weeks out from the inauguration of a new nato, skeptical us president. this means and give the impression that the lines is ready for him is well, they've had a couple of years to get ready for him ever since he declared himself as a candidate. they've been talking about this. trump proofing the alliance. so what they're doing are a couple of things, and you can hear secretary general mark route to repeat these points constantly as well as national leaders. the 1st thing they plan to do with donald trump, and these are messages that have been sent already used to remind him that they are spending more on defense. this of course, was his biggest complaint during his 1st administration that european allies do not spend what the united states does. now, in fact, poland to spending more than the us more of its gdp on, on its own military than the us to. so that's something that they're going to convince trump that not only are they spending more now,

but they're willing to do more in the future. the number of allies spending the 2 percent has gone from like 5 or 6 and his 1st administration to 23 of the 32 now. so they can point to a lot of progress on that. the other thing they're trying to do is to convince donald trump that if russia were to win this war with the help of china, that would be very bad because china would get a benefit from this. so they're going to try to use that next us between russia and china against which we know president electra trump is, has a lot of in tagging, isn't to convince him to help you crane so that russia and there by china doesn't benefit from this. we'll see if that works, but you know, sources behind the scenes say it seems to have some traction, so they're helpful. thank you. terry w. terry schultz and brussels as a syria where opposition activists site insurgents of pushing ahead with that offensive against a government forces capturing more towns and closing and on the city of hama,

state troops. i've re taken some territory last and last week. surprise attack. when the alliance of rebel groups to the country, 2nd city, alaska, in occupations as nearly 50000 people, have been displaced by the legs, is fighting in a sign of disdain. for the regime of sculpture of president bashar l. sons' late brother is toppled by protesters and to let those serious 2nd largest city and several surrounding areas are now under rebel control. after a surprise offensive land by the islamist revel group higher terrier alshaun or h t s. as well as opposition fighters backed by turkey. this footage film by the militants shows them entering was believed to be president assad's palace in a level. and insurgents were also seen at the cities international airport, which they claimed to have seized with almost no opposition from government forces . as, as rebel groups intensified the result,

thousands of civilians are fleeing the fighting in a level and other areas in the north. getting to safety is a challenge. my thought is he had the number to call me, but you don't know who anybody is. you might find isis selves on the road. there could be shooting because the syrian army are no longer deployed here. these are the risks we may face. the syrian army is trying to break the insurgents momentum with support from russian war plains and its allies among iran, back militias. but with a run in moscow mired and their own conflicts, president assad may not be able to depend on as much support from them as he would like. the quick round up as a quick reminder of our top story at this hour, the south korean presidents and you and stuff, you all have declared marshall results in a surprise, late night tv address, he said something was necessary to protect the country from one of the cold,

communist pulses, parliament has been supposing i gained space and measures with the military. and that's the state of emergency world war on back out the rest of today's news at the top of the the just listen. this is the sound of time tossing as far as the size of 25 football fields and lost every minute adding to greenhouse gases. the water is the sound of a tree, not for the sound of biodiversity, tourism, community development, reliable food. the more to the united nations development program is listening and working with communities to protect forests for the future we want. if you're hearing what we're hearing, find out more of the

up to now. astronaut, some probes have brought nearly 400 kilograms of moving. welcome back to us. where on the moon did they come from? and tell us they changed how we view our closest celeste steel neighbors. and one is to the moon is a history book that allows us to look far back into the passcode. could to some posts from china is 2020 full moon mission to throw out new mysteries. it's my guns here. the moon is still good for a surprise or 2. we know a little scientist, appetites have been wedded, but lunar research still has a long way to go know mr. for the all. in july 1969 apollo astronauts set off on the 1st mission to land on the moon. the destination and luna plane on the side of it but faces us

good rate or data. there was no way to practice the landing with the spacecraft. touch down safely or sink deep into dust. and tip of the year of lambert lamb 6, around $600000000.00 people watched the historic events on television. neil armstrong and buzz aldrin spent 2 and a half hours on the lunacy face. they carried out experiments and collected almost 22 kilograms of rocks to bring back to us. traces of the mission is still visible on the satellite side, toes take home today. nasa sent 6 crude space measures. i know the names face. on the 1st flights the cyclist was less on collecting samples

and more on landing, safely in slash areas. laser trips will say target to the areas that were more difficult to reach the bed full. the apollo emissions landed on the nice side of the main times to it's the quite so is it gives you this list to be the imagine if you had to describe earth geology based on just a few landing sides, you wouldn't see much and it's the same for us with the moons, the more landing sites and the more samples we have from different sites, the better it is. and yeah, and this is hi, what's going on on the apollo 15 mission expanded some reasons. it's asked to know. so able to explore extensively for the 1st time with a new know, reza or, and they collected much more involved in that we just, this is from

a wide range of sites. so the last mission in the series, apollo 17, was the 1st with the scientist on board. oh, wait a minute, geologist. harrison's main file. well, he made a surprising discovery. orange material amidst all the gray. it was the groundbreaking him sites through one in total, the apollo astronauts brought more than 380 kilograms of moon. welcome back to us from 6 landing sites. the. the largest chunk is nick named big muley. like most of the other material from the apollo emissions it's, it's a nasa facility in houston labs, samples stored in nitrogen to protect them from moist. yeah. the

lunar samples give her such as glimpses into a fall distant past that yeah, cuz i'm going to put all of the apollo samples allow us to look back about 4400000000 years at the time of course, very close to the formation of the planets we think earth formed 4500000000 years ago, so that means we're very, very close to seeing what happened in the beginning from prussia. china's chung define flu deprived, launched in november 2020 its mission to bring some pulse back to us around 5 decade south to the last depaul a mission. the targeted location was specifically chosen to provide missing data understanding gaps in what we already know. chunk of 5 landed in a volcanic area and collected almost 2 kilograms of dustin drugs for the loan. jenny has its success. a

chunk of 6 was launched at the beginning of may 2024, to collect trucks for the 1st time from the fall side of the mood. geologists have been eager to have them for decades. the in labs here on us main rocks could be examined with a range of highly sensitive methods, able to precisely determine the age and composition. even just looking at it in a light microscope told experts and lots of as a rocks, history and development. the composition of the minerals and this size showed, for example, what depths the rock crystallized and how quickly it cooled. the, the very 1st depaulo samples changed all view of our planet. they contained 3

previously and minerals. it later turned out that these luna minerals also exist on the us, but a quite rat. the most of the samples are well documented photos and sensor light images have been made of the sites they were taken from the surroundings. the, with the state service that she has developed a message for determining the age of various pumps of the main surface. the larger and more numerous, the crate is. the old, the area is becoming con, smooth. i can date the entire moon using this method even when no human side ever walked on a particular surface. and i can also apply the method to other so let's do a bodies of so i can also date,

mercury in mars. i can date the surface of an asteroid, and econ, as the reading or pollution to to you in the luminous pulse have given us insights into the early days of all of the system. they can be used for instance, to reconstruct when the nascent tenants was struck by asteroids and comments unto heavy the bombardment was on us tectonic movement strives rocks underground, where it mounts in raising traces of ups on it. sadly, history move to vegetation and also alter the surface the samples collected even revealed the secret as the origin of all moving in the borrower tree. it turns out that the moon rocks with very similar to terrestrial rocks, the until then there was several series. it's about where on the came from. now it's rocks revealed. the

sheet was actually positive of the, the evidence indicates that move and 4 and a half 1000000000 years ago, a mazda sized celeste deal, body grain style planted pop materials from bodies. bodies was held into space. this eventually formed the look at different always 50. i thought that the cooling of the moon's cross distorted the formation of its upper crust, happened very quickly now 50000000 years after the collision of the court issue or geologically that's very fast because of course, these are dimensions that we humans can't really imagine 54 cent credit. and it certainly days the moon was bombarded heavily the impacts left behind knowledge crisis, which relate to flooded by rising maxima. the rough cools

informed the doc crates as the gift and moving its face the decades of to the apollo emissions. researches retrieve the samples from the archives and examined them using new methods. in this number, they may have actually discovered the oldest us roque as the meteor writes, possibly held it from the still young this towards the moon where it fused with this woke in another impact on the ground breaking discovery was made and the orange colored material collected by apollo's 17 glass beads containing lou now move in order for an o's, if we were to assume that the water came from the earth,

then it would naturally collect on the surface of the glass be said not inside them as in. so in this respect, we are very sure that we actually have water from the moon in these little glass beads and in glass tradition garden volcanic eruptions. bro, lou, no more to with the maxima to the means surface. in the frigid vacuum, the hawk dropped. plants instantly froze into glass beads, trapping the war to insulate the samples from the chinese pro chung of 5. also he had some surprises with such as have discovered even more so in them than in the apollo rocks imbedded in gloss globules that were formed during meteor rights impacts. they full more to release it again and might even drive a luna award to cycle. all these discoveries have made the

moon interesting again for such is after world war 2 is the most important results to crude space travel. the one area in particular on the fall side of the moon has interested planet tree geologists, the decades rocks from that. and now allowing them to look even further back in time, the nasa the south pole 8 can base and is almost 2500 kilometers in diameter and about flushing kilometers deep. the, it foamed mold in full 1000000000 years ago when a huge asteroid crushed in to the main. that shot to dates crossed until it's material up on to the surface from deep layers of rock. it's material of that could provide new insights into the us,

the really good. now i don't know exactly what the 1st rocks on earth looks like, nor do we know exactly how old the earth is. and only the moon could tell us that more. that means looking into the past, and if we have manual material from the moon, then we also know what magnet was composed of right at the very beginning. but back when the earth was very young and the moon formed in, suddenly the maxima, 400 people, the apollo crate is vacated in the 18 basin. china's most recent luna pro chung a 6 retrieve some polls from this creates a full re box work together to make that possible. the space pro reach the moon's old wedge in early may. 2024. it took just on the 3 weeks to touch down at its destination and drop off the land to robots, which reached the luminous face on june the 1st, the months in advance.

a relay satellite was positioned and luna obits to transmit the data to us. radio signals comp reach the false side of the moon directly using a special digging device on a drill. the line to robot collected around 2 kilograms of rocks. some polls the a transpose, and then carry that precious call. go back to the probe which brought the rock to us, the geologist, several reggie, eagerly awaiting data. the fullest and major space faring nations. now have luna times in the coming decades stations that to be billed to the south pole. crude missions will reveal in even more detail. housing was full and, and most of us looked like around 4 and

a half 1000000000 years ago. the i don't think anyone had ever thought that the once in a century transformation of the old industry would be a straight line. the japanese common effect armada, the very well known for its rob, small and compact causes, months to 3, cx, 30 and so on. and when they.