addressed an official press surveillance footage from 1973. the stars the filmed fans in central, dressed and before the european cup game between d nano. dresden and byron unit, the they found a tourist in the spring or end at the ruins of the fallen cushion. and in october 89 cameras were rolling at rest in central station when trains carrying embassy refugees from proc passed through thousands of audio and video tapes were carefully archived. the countless private citizens were also monitored, observed and wire topped like new shades. schlosser, who assembled an airplane in his shed in order to flee to the west. colleagues who

worked as informants for the styles that you betrayed him. today, there was a replica of his plane in the memorial. thus organized the original app, i no longer exist snelson 5 months in jail health, just because i built the plane, tigers declared to criminal justice, eyes full question sicklerville problem. the style is the called it operation. rigorous, interviewing those responsible at the time is difficult. most do not want to talk about the time or their involvement. but a former lieutenant colonel agreed to an anonymous interview about operation address. lots of discounts that we minutes nights to secure the entire property about the football symbol. it was a covert search on official and douglas division h entered the property. it was opened the garage and carried out the searches.

jesus done that they told us they had found a plan for it. if he came home, we could take him into custody right away. or we waited overnight instead and arrested him at work the next morning. about shot of me. she has schlosser went to prison for 4 and a half years. the west german government bought his release for 96000 marks. it's all the sudden all sorry, all these flashes get on. i did nothing wrong in that situation to the kind and i have no blow to my hands. so the part from the shaw suitcase i never cost a permanent time to anyone on this. the 31st thought it was the law of the land that the time of transport almost under have to live with that for the oil. and was usually the it was michelle schlosser now leads to our groups through the memorial . these young people from seeker lynde in north ryan west valia visit the oldest part of the seller. listen,

we have virtually in the middle of the building. and this is where the soviet ministry administration came in. his thoughts on the line that come in 1947, the soviet k g be set up a reman to prison in the basement of what was done, an old cardboard box factory. a sprawling labyrinth of sellers dumped. the fox hole was built beneath the current apartment buildings the long bouts and this plaza, the thousands of real or a legit nazis war criminals. and opponents of the regime were held in the basement prison sentence to death or to work in soviet labor camps or the homes on the hill. these the looks of scale up the vehicles in the box at 7 or non foot on the hill. i conducted hole in the center instead of being into cell

fish. this human from then on arrested everyone who looked suspicious, who, including 14 and 15 year old on this one because i thought the pin flak helpers, or in the militia home, or this in the i know when they were holding me to be shipped off the full crew talk to come does is i looked at mr. cooler that stolen has built above the arctic circle, lot larger activities and see how to stop even if they were all sentenced 25 years . and the vibe account was punishment to how i'm gonna transfer directly from. yeah, that's law district. i just offer one most done for the hours that to 10 your plan in tops, there was no reason to wash and hide chicago toner to let this and there was hardly any light calm list. it was almost empty. elizabeth, this isaac, most of the only things in here, the small within buckets in the cell to use when they took off into some 10 glen costs from nothing at all. no comics they could find the prisoner slipped from the

floor, the mattresses or whatever else i could find was locked. gordon plans officer is stuck in 1953 on the german state security came up finally continued to use it as a detention center not to list all the bill. wouldn't cost the 1st toilet in this room because of this. i need to let the field sign, deposit done and the loan were done later. it was completely rebuilt us to the bond at the time. they both and tradesmen who were convicts from gto, a president and setup of work squat off initiative open to rebuild, have been expanded and for thinking at yahoo or non within. i'm almost for month to configure the dns at the hilton this list for more knowledge. depaula's hoffman, the bible. hi michelle. yeah. was taken into custody in 1982. she was 28 years old at the time

and had 2 young daughters. she spent 19 months here and was housed in the common so with other women fast this system for these task, this cell was for the women prisoners among 6 women were crowded in here. it was always full. that's why multi 1000000000 she and her husband had applied in 1982 to emigrate to west germany. the asked on top this afternoon to the 1st application was rejected. we didn't give up the struggle collab 9 to the ones up to 1982. we went to the west german diplomatic mission. they don't give us from then on. we were under surveillance. come investigating cynthia thorne and on september 14th 1982, we were arrested for half the 12 bottles on michelle. yes. was sentenced to 2 years in prison for slander and treason. for children were allowed to stay with her sister in law. the spanish asked my have,

you didn't go into the main cell house right away. smart and similar, steve had to be in a standing cell, 1st them as spanish trying to come only after them because i sent into the cell house. i might in the box once a week, we could go to the laundry area for a fresh air. once a week, i might be in the house. she spent her entire sentence here on boston as positive as cheap labor for the saucy, missing in russian. i was given this pop album, we worked in the wash house id and we also had to clean here from the upstairs in the interrogation room. and down here on the 2nd floor. we look forward, natasha. now she feels lucky to have stayed in the dresden styles, the prison, and not a women's prison violation. seizures. so i need to shock. no, i was so mentally shattered that i just cried. the chaplain, ma'am, i'm would like to try and i dreamed about my mother and about my children now. and

that was a huge emotional, very high. last it which i found a way to, to become i was given set it is the mission results i you're, i'm clicking, but as time to get me back on my feet wouldn't mind. suargo, similar to my sister and brother in law, came to see me every 6 weeks. and your daughters or not the girls. how long were you away from them? not the night some more. not that the whole 19 months that i was here to shop for, sol, solved a whole lot and i tried not to think about it this time today for so to so talking to you, i tried to find some sense of balance. i should substances for sister in law brought her some work and she began to crochet dogs in prison shop. in the green foxes appreciate a green and black one and the blue and black one is 12. and i wanted to make my

children happy plight in my home every week and she wrote letters to her daughters who were only one and 3 years old at the time. the letters she received in prison from her family have been preserved. bobbers are mission, your sister in law made sure that your daughters did not forget her while she was in prison. the she had a long from them which she always talked about me as mama valdez to be open to prepare the girls best to kindle pull behind it. on barbara's our mission, you divorced her husband in prison and withdrew her application to emigrate. after his release, he went to the west and she returned to her children. the blue doll is still on display today in the museum.

let's candler and klaus schumann. the men from the blue under bridge turned 18, installs a prison the 4 months before their trial are deeply in their memories. for 10 tons 18 on january the 15th, i thought maybe they would open the door and tell me a little bit of mist. i cannot go home cuz the house and then not until the 9th of the 14th, they tracked me as a bad 8 times for interrogation. you couldn't sleep soundly when you did sleep. it was only for an hour or so. i lost all sense of time. the next night they did it 3 more time. comments can put sentence in full sentence or what time do you remember which cell you were in? that's good. yes. sorry. well, we're standing in front of it. my cell is number 14. we no longer have names like

14 ones that from the last one and 14 to select on the right person. so either some sounds tournament him to this day and this has meant to crash the metal on metal each month. i get this, i want to do it now. the thing will probably, should i just okay, it will be loud. but the worst memories are of this room because there's nothing percentage must, must have been confined to the dock cell for nights on to die off the whole. nobody told me why was that? and that wasn't even the toilets in this out from one to the always have to knock on wood law from monkey from outside and refused to let you go see that was the worst period to make the closet after 4 months in custody. the trial began. they all received prison sentences on the day of the verdict. they saw each

other and their parents for the 1st time since their arrest. the middle in winchester markup is the 1st time we saw each other and the parents with that, as well crying, of course. but i was the 1st contact with on power and the 2nd much in the new, more document to at the end, my mother was allowed to hug me. and she told me she was proud that i was being held as a political person. i'm not a criminal. a good to of anna was also a political prisoner. he is still traumatized. he was imprisoned for distributing leaflets and writing slogans on buildings. one night and 1962, the stars e arrested him for the cook. he doesn't, i'm just getting light. people were looking. i felt above low as being arrested under my young life was over for the time being. that's when i ended up here the 37 months. so it's a loan of cos. it was pretty hot because you have absolutely nothing. i'm pulling

that. you can't cause a handkerchief. nothing personal. nothing. yeah, old for you. 20 great care was taken to ensure that the prisoners could not see each other little lone speaking. a traffic light system showed when someone was returning from interrogation, then all the other cells stayed closed. the only communication between the prisoners was via the toilet pipes and knocking signals. the even that was stopped. the stars he invented an interference transmitter, the early interrogations were approval. but overtime became more settled. historian

tyco norman has researched the studies method extensively as a nuisance to guy on the ultimate. now we have it from quite reliable sources that physical violence played a greater role in the 1950s then in the 60s, seventies and eighties. that's because the interrogation process had become more professional funding, then there was more a more academic training for a new generation of interrogate or to san diego, helps them in the week. and that's the one to knock lift when the torture you are referring to is called light torture, which includes sleep deprivation, highest applying psychological pressure, so that the scars didn't show on the skin, but remained in the mind in the psyche. this went on until the 19 eighties and of course, always depended on how co operative the accused was during interrogation. and deb, before the end of funding for the aim, was always to get a confession flips. candler went through count list interrogations.

during his guided tours at the museum, he tries to give young people a sense of it. that's why he went to the scott driver. this was an interrogation run through a 2 or 3 of these were interested in the interrogator sat here. it was an emergency switched down here and he could press the prisoner or the head jumped across the tablets in which as far as we know, nothing happened. and there was a job to take the cloth out of the job and sprinted on the chair. then you dropped your pencil and sit down on the top. you have to rump fuel pump back and forth from side to side on the trough and stand up and fold the trough up, put it back in the job. it was very important to preserve body sense. so sniffer dogs could find people later. records of the interrogations have been

kept. that's a very strong navigation. we're not to let you on these things. we already told you it's noon that we have the evidence. i told you that today at the start of the whole thing, you know, have the opportunity to briefly respond to this accusation. do you admitted or do you not submitted? i did not submit it. in the fall of 1989, the people brought an end to the g. d r. the stalls we began destroying thousands of files on ged or citizens and its offices. when word of the spread, people set off for bouts, and there's closet to stop the destruction. the on december 5th, 1989 fritz sleeper, 1st from west germany, was visiting his family interest and he heard on the radio that people had gathered

at the styles. the headquarters, english, raised in several 1000 citizens, hadn't occupied the office for state and security. a new pharmacy focused person has appealed to those press and not to use violence. and he quickly packed his video camera and drove to the scene that comes with your modern office to the extent suddenly a young man climbed onto the container over standing on a foot masking tape over the blinking red lights on my camera suit and told me i was a perfect target, this knife as he is on the soft fits. i looked up on so people on the rooftop loudecker's done. i don't know if they were snipers out of my heart, nearly stars be it. but i suddenly realized that what i was doing wasn't exactly sikes. i got the business guns fairly close together, the call for a peaceful riley in front of the stalls. the headquarters came from the new forum

and the group of 20 hair bed wagner, who later became dressed in his 1st democratically elected mayor, played a leading role at the time. because i'm studying his food. i'm for me to talk annoyed. fox asked me if i was prepared to register a demonstration with him in front of the state security building complex. that's your and submitted. that was my greatest moment of fear, complex desktop seizure height. that's why the moment that goose, honest service, you have up until then we had always done everything at the monday protests to ensure that no one left the demonstration to the stars espouse you to it. so the 2 of us went to the base and radio station. shortly before 12 we asked the editors to pass on a message to the people of today's that they should keep their radios on the job. and it wouldn't be an important announcement in half an hour or so ago. and then we

took turns at the typewriter and wrote the call for a demonstration. and it actually went out over the radio with 1235 after the new office with the gym. and we had never thought of occupation, interest of all you have just done down the halls and because they had already painted the wall by 5 pm, they tried the wall ready to jump to the other side. i was very afraid of what would happen next if you chance. a shot to me and then like a miracle, the gate opened from the inside. in one hand we were pushed from behind. we had to go into the darkness heights, shut a goose honest bus. i was afraid things would get out of hand that it would turn violence that people would be lynched or that this dog would shoot speech game down the bill of lading shots and really confusing. nothing was search. and then we were pushed from behind a move faster and faster at the front and came into the inner courtyard and from

there into the hall, whose front door done indians on the spot. of course, those $5000.00 people couldn't all fit into the hall. the students who 9 does all the food and paisley, the 5 months closing along a $137.00 looks 2 to schedule the theme guys walk is calm of an issue, but the discussion didn't go the way the major general wanted. julius, he staggered home or your husband for is going to talk to somebody go to this man who was used to power was confronted with questions from ordinary citizens. now he was being interrogated, asked his name and rank, and everything went wrong for him that evening and the crowd insulted him. spit at him, checked him, he went to his needs. i was worried that he might be knocked down and trampled to death. took the compass, it's been with him, i was partly responsible for the call. i didn't want the general to die either as

it. so i stood in front of him to protect him, fits and i walked a few feet so he could walk upright again. you know, hopefully school going to talk to and then he plays dismissal on the table tish, that was the surrender of the police to install the administration for all to see as that took place the english to guess how she's the greatest danger seemed to have passed away but at about half past 11, a group split away and told me they were going to break up the k g b. yeah. when he gets new, isn't that in cock cabinet? wagner did not go to the k g b on and get like a surprise. he only learned what happened there, the next day to mazda, they rang the bell to get in. what sort of dog a guard was?

the machine gun was standing there and out came a man in civilian clothes to do. yeah, they assumed it was beauty, which he later confirmed, specially this will talk to him. and he told the demonstrators that the guards had orders to fire on tress passers. i'm doing den financial, some of the give a call to my home. he told them to go home, and they did have to go. but donald's come on in the weeks and months that followed civil rights activists took over the styles. the offices ensuring that surveillance videos, files, documents, and audio recordings were saved from destruction. set the gun, dustin baton and 7 twice when it is well known from friends and relatives. items of state security might serious intrusions into people's private lives in very many cases. so not we need a lot of mine and i believe we should take the opportunity to put an end to it to can dig night. it's a decent to an end to,

to provide people kept coming to the stalls, a headquarters hoping for a chance to see their files as well. here i was imprisoned here for 15 months and went out there on what charge attempted defection. how much on this one was sent from $69.00 to $71.00? is it how were you treated as arden correct? properly, i would say, but coldly 4 and a half months of solitary confinement without justification. and it was very, very hard. 10 days and the whole it's without a window without a blanket soup only every 3rd day and doesn't talk on the super duplicate. but the point is not how it was bus and why i was there all month just because i want it to move away. you know, by monday make it seem more the the building was open to the public for the 1st time in 1994, establishing a museum and memorial here was an obvious step in 1997 about snares,

plaza dressed in memorial association was found at henry cross is its director of stuff and almost included for the and the association was found it and it was a mix, a former person, some people who was simply interested in the top handle for this ministers were involved in opening this, the bi as well. many just found just impossible to process the g d all here, i had all gone to remember what happened to as we'll see, a possible and to create a memorial to does here in a good thanks to the interest in since then visit our numbers have increased yearly school classes tore groups and more and more from west germany. law, civil sagan is feeling most on regularly towards myself. caustic. and we have always had very positive experiences, especially with young people in the same age as we were. we were imprisoned, done or it's always a pleasure on the website to share funds because you see

a resume months now when you talk about it, it's not just about present experiences and bad things off the phone with also about how young people are at home self know, and when you 1st think about your life, you want to stand on your own 2 feet and then try wrong. that comes on the, to a set your independent agencies. and that's something that very much concerns young people today as well. so thinking about why they all the way they want to gone well, they want to do with their lives. what they're supposed to do, at least one was issued invoice. the invoice was something to move on, fund wesley, to help us diesel that going to us. and to see what these on, if all a building with 2 faces, once bad and cruel, the other helpful the people working here. now recognize this more than anyone as a she, i don't think office knows the system. when i started here, there was only the status, the president's proposal is not the big building that now covers 48000 square feet, good investors and we developed it altogether and all that big. and that's the

other side of the place that the key it is a really lively, medium sized. most of the people who lived through it all feel bound or as to their families. but the young people who come here the, the visitor groups and the tourists also feel it wants to show that is a very special characteristic of the space. and that's what this friendly openness, combined with memories of what happened to your height of the survivors. the people who risked and lost their own liberties fighting for freedom. those are the 2 faces and that makes the work very exciting side. of course, sometimes it's also very sad munchkin on, but above all good feedback encourages us to continue with some of the eleven's edwards, those feedback to come for the people who are held here, placed outside, changed sometimes dramatically. sometimes more suddenly, the material schlosser left the g d r and returned after re unification. to shop the sun life method, if i saw it from a fall and was

a bit upset when the home came, that label amended the my imprisonment back then have been from the 50 off, but now i'm over. and so on this part, the new stable rec, eberhardt hawes are and clouds. schumann resumed their studies and remain dressed and looks. candler became a teacher but left for the west and 1987. the 2 returned after reunification. this was the phone. you must experience might be more mature and a much better policy as a have to conform to the g. d, often which we had to ensure until we left the 96 step side of the waiting list. right, and so once was bob, those are michelle jo. too has left the fear and despair of that time behind as they each have been writing, in a sense, i have forgiven them mish, probably it doesn't affect me anymore. and then i'm glad of that. otherwise i wouldn't be able to live the way i do now. it's a bit today,

the former study offices are apartments. those who move in here do not fear the state. they only know the ministry of state security from stories. the children play next to the barred windows of the former prison. the stalls is no more than a reminder of the time when just the desire for freedom. ready good land you in prison. the

it's linda is turning this dress into a business idea. the 19 year old hon over need of is the founder of bullet points in as designed to make life easier for students. but how does it work? yeah, let me show you made in germany in such a minute. d, w for just a few days each year. they to a chimed on. the remote is greek islands. india, gmc, 60 doctors from various medical fields offered basic medical the those places the nice cards you know to induce give us great shootings. focus on us in 90 minutes on the w.

moving scientists, dw postcard. how to make greener choices in your everyday lives by tribes working 32 hours a week to be better for the environment. but of course we should be not e v, the living senate the this, the state of the news i'm, these are a top story. french prime minister michelle barnett has lost the confidence bowden parliament. emotion was triggered by a fight over his austerity budget is not expected to resign. forcing president ammonia in law, calling to find a replacement is the 1st successful, no confidence vote against the french government since 1962. the country has been reeling from a polarizing snap election in summer. south korea's opposition parties have submitted a motion to impeach the president over his brief declaration of martial law use. so

kill.