sizes have been ordered out of the cities, but it's still a volatile situation in a heavily armed country. hundreds of these riley strikes of the country since i side was deposed on sunday. israel says they've sold it, they tell me to create weapons, free zones in serious south and the you and says, israel needs to stop. i'm feel, go here. and then this is the day the, the, the general come out and has cost us with running the government's until march 1st 2025 in our name of him because i hit by wall and the rebel leaders in syria where the photos decides past will end up like a south, we are continuing to see is there a name movements and bombardments into serial territory. this needs to

stop also on the day the fault of a side opens the possibility of return for hundreds of thousands of syrians who flab cystic types of ship. the fun necessarily. and so we want to go back to syria, but we have to wait a while and see what happens. but see what's on 0. if it's really 100 percent safe in the show and then we'll all go back to syria and rebuild the unbound. welcome to the day, we start with the warning from israel's defense minister to the rabble dress now in charge of syria. do not follow assets pass. israel concerts remark it came as he confirmed that each country had carried down strikes against syria's navy. israel's ministry meanwhile, has denied that its forces went beyond the long standing buffer zone. that separates the israel occupied goes on hinds from the rest of syria,

based after reports of israeli tanks being sponsored close to damascus. smoke rising over the syrian capital after the latest is really air strikes. dozens of them, huge military targets across the country. according to syria and media reports, they included and fields, munitions, depos and the facility linked to the production of chemical weapons. e's real says it's acting to stop arms from getting into the hands of extreme is forces. i don't know who it was doing, but we're taking all the actions necessary to try to ensure our security and then with regard to the new situation created in syria and what's on the so we're on tuesday writers, news agents and these really media published reports suggesting is rarely for us as a role, so deepening their incursion into syrian territory. secuity sources say they were supported just 25 kilometers from the syrian capital. a claim denied by these

really army. all that stuff to israel took over a demo to raise buffer zone in the golan heights. the area south west of damascus was a next by israel for decades ago. but it's still regarded by most countries as part of syria. israel says this step was necessary. we took some in some points and ruling territories and near the boulder you know the enough to be surprised from october 7 in the syrian border. i emphasize it is a very limited and temporary step. speaking at the golan heights and sunday, prime minister benjamin netanyahu said the collapse of the asset resumed, is offering great opportunity for peace. but he's also fraught with dangers that

we can establish a neighborly relations and a peaceful relations with the new forces emerging in syria. that's our desire, but if we do not, we'll do whatever it takes to defend the state of israel and the border of israel. for now, these really extracts continue. the u. k. base serena observatory for human rights says the most important military sites in syria have already been destroyed in more than 300 is really strikes, says default of the asset regime. what do y'all have? a son is ready to join listing political comments. i'd say he outlined israel goals in syria is our lives doing now where? 3 things in serial. number one, securing the boulder of the golden hides. eh, with syria, the serial army has of operated, sold

a separation of forces. the agreement is no longer in foss. i don't know who's really going to be in charge of the bolder area on the syrian side. so these are lose of taking that surround the hilltops along the 90 kilometers long front. the big of mount. how long the highest mountain in the region, which is a controlling good. the strategic bind there. but they are not moving towards the most schools and the signaling to the reorganizing military affections in the cells that the ease of use intending to. ready resume what we called a good neighborhood, the operations of providing assistance to population incisor, and syria, a re establishing the military feed,

the hospital would accept that. could that could there go a thousands and thousands of c williams. this is one second, these are the air force and navy are destroying the equipment and facilities left by the serial. now me, which no longer exists. so the syrian, the navy was taken out by the easily navy and the foss. well, the remainder of the serial. now, for some evidences were knocked out by these are the air force facilities for the production and storage of the rockets besides chemical weapons components, etc. we're all taken out altogether. we're talking about close to $400.00 a salt is and you can make continue. basically what you are watching is the elimination of the serial nami. so none of the rebel groups,

some of them just, nope, just estimates. couldn't the hold. they called of these web us, cuz by luck you know, going to syria to secure some of these weapons, etc. a what's a good job? it was a double coalition. i'm not in control of syria as named i prime minister to lead the transitional government mohammed, alabama. she had previously the ideal position administration in italy, province. it takes over from the prime minister of the, of as soon as i know she has been working with the rebels to coordinate the transfer of power and one. jesse. yeah, i bought on on south when minnesota well turkey has played a significant and multi faceted role in recent events in syria. i think back groups like the syrian national army which oppose the outside version. anchor has worked hard to prevent the establishment of a code is controlled autonomous region near its board and taking in millions of

syrian refugees as the ice tash bashes. a visiting fellow at the tugee project of the brookings institution. that's a washington based public policy. think time welcome to dw, how much of what it once do you think turkey has got from events in syria over the last couple of weeks. as i think turkey is feeling pretty good, it has long supported the serial position and not just its own proxy army, syria, which is called syrian national army and was part of the lightning offensive. but it also has good relations with h t. s high, a tory or shop to group that had been ruling for about 5 years. and it lips a territory, the boarders to re key and was really dependent on uh, access from the turkish border. uh, it's

a group that is dependent on the international aid and wanted to legitimize itself because it has to hottest roots and was initially a sort of persona non grata for the international community. so i came to rely on her key in many ways. and i think that turkey has taken a bet on it and of, and has clearly tacitly at least greenlighted. they're offensive. so a turkey stands to gain enormous the politically and militarily from what's happening. okay, my house is also on time, but it also has been hosting other opposition, communities and governments in exile and so right, so for has been visiting, it's going to say it's going to have a say in what happens in damascus over the next term. okay, so meanwhile, israel has been bombing targets across syria to stop by for folding into what they regard as the wrong hands. do you see any danger of a clash between is riley attackers? interest?

yes, i do. and this is worrisome. i think increasing the, the turkey is saying, syria as the next theater up. it's rivalry with israel and it's, you know, relations have hit rock bottom after october 7 and these rails a military incursion, an offensive in garza and turkish government is accused israel of aiding and abetting and creating the genocide. and that's not just being a political issue. it's also turkey is also supported the genocide case case that i see see and, and to take. so i think now increasingly to tell what i'm seeing is that on her is very annoyed by israel's pre emptive actions both in terms of the buffer zone and go on and taking out what kinds munitions targets inside is read inside

syria. but i think that there is still time for turkey and israel to get to a place where they can at least a sort of agree on a model for the future of syria. ok, so now syria has a new government settings. are in government put in place by a mix group of insurgents with differing ideologies, goals and visual identities until it gets president. oh, do i was raised a point that must be on the minds of lots of people, the danger of the country splintering? well, here's his thoughts and then come back to you. i saw that sorta so now on we cannot allow syria to be divided. once again is in. we can never allow the countries to treat to become a possible ground once again on the scene at any attack on the freedom of the syrian peoples. the stability of the new syrian government and the integrity of the ancient century and tenor tree will find goes along with the syrian people. so yeah,

how can i be like the busi, the director of the iron tash bash? how great do you see the danger of serious fracturing because of local factional interests? i see a possibility for syria united, but i think clearly president, the other one is more worried. the me to talk to syria while a sod was there, was actually splintered into different governance. all claims run by default is or took you back groups or, or curtis militia and so on and so forth. so it was, so it was already divided. now i think there is more of a chance for at least a, a unity, but clearly are the ones messages also to curtis groups. i think that the turkey would not want to see an independent curtis stall and would want to be part of the negotiations for the type of territory, the scope and the,

and the governance model that we are going to see encourage controlled areas. so there is going to be a conversation between turkey in a ma, damascus, and it was said in other speeches that turkey supports an inclusive transition government to. that's the right message. that's also what 20 blanket and is said in a recent letter. but then when it comes to the current issue, i think turkey will want to restrict curtis autonomy in syria as much as possible. and. and that will be an interesting 3 way conversation, which will not be necessarily between turkey and the curtis groups of kurdish s d s . but also between kurtz and, and syrians, that is not to say whoever is a power in damascus. let's talk about the center and refugees into okay, we've seen pictures of them queuing up to across the board to back into syria tests

each. okay. moving 3000000 since the civil war began in 2011 wasn't any other country, but with a truck issue economy struggling? do you think president, otherwise we'll be glad to see the back of the it's a big issue in turkish politics and election after year. i think the opposition has been made to various offices opposition. parties have been running um, sort of coming out with initiatives, policies, ideas of quote unquote, sending syrians back so clearly something that hit sudden or interior to society. however, syrians and turkey have been contributing enormously to turkish economy and while it may appeal under popular populace level to talk about sending syrians back, it is actually the case that turkish of the economy has benefited from both cheap labor and the kind of dynamism they bring to border areas or the one has recently talked about voluntary honorable and timely return. so i think that that,

that is good messages. the syrians cannot be expected to go back to their country if there is no livelihood there. and if there's continued chaos, there were still in the early stages. i know of many suitors who were actually heading back because they wouldn't lift this moment. they want to see deliberation . but they're not yet. they have not yet decided to move back. amongst this chaos. we see turkey backed groups attacking us backed codes in recent days. what danger do you think about poses to the transition that's currently underway? so that's another worrisome escalation, not so much part of the transition framework in damascus. because right now, this is an early phase of the transition that is keeping the state functioning and running. this is the, the goal of the current transition team. there will be another more inclusive

government over the next period then that eventually a process that takes the country into elections. but as far as the curtis issue is concerned, we've seen some escalation in a town called man bush. we've seen a deal whereby kurdish forces pull back in another town called a ton of his thoughts. i think that ultimately we need this as a space to watch. there needs to be a does this collation and dialogue between us slide. curtis group, s t f and turkey. um, what would i see in very, very loose general terms. what i see is turkey's position there is that code should be east of you, fridays, and not web stuff. you fridays. that is to say, the town of met bitch that they long wanted for, for years. they loved us russians and encouraged to evacuate that town. and finally, we've seen fighting their leading to

a turkey box back groups taking go over. of course, turkey has enormous military advantages now because it can also use the air space in syria. i think the best course would be a s d f in turkey, agreeing on a map of a kurdish a self ruling and, and to a feedback loops that map is not very far from the current map that you're seeing right now. but there's a path that for dialogue and d escalation, that makes much more sense. thank you so much for your clear. i clearly outlined the insights the as the item taskbar from the brookings institution. thank you so much. i the all the fault of i side has been met by sad abrasions among the city and exiles. hundreds of people gathered in central live and the news and most on sunday, that 5 decades of dictatorship come to an end. germany is home to almost

a 1000000 syrians, most of them came to escape with civil war, which started in 2011. starting to assets, syria was never realistic for those who played, he's regime, but age removal means going back at is now a possibility isn't i don't know. can you spell we haven't woken up yet? these, these, that's why was all to show up for us is why didn't it was all too fast and sex talking, the stretching the country fried from my side and 6 days before we didn't count on the destination, we connection on many syrians and they're asking themselves as the future, if it is so if i can get all the new people running of the country, the right ones. yeah. yeah. and again, since the speaking we don't know the wasn't, i'll probably have to wait and see what comes out. and then we can decide, but right now you can't say whether you're ready to go back or stay here. it is so that when i hear black, that's fine to i have bad raise side syria to germany. in 25 states,

you set up an organization called a steering juice assembly, which works with young simians in syria and around the world on educational and development projects. of welcome to the studio that they have. and this has been an amazing a few days as it sunk in yet. and it's, it's still a truck actually to understand what's happened. like for us as the syrian, we still somehow nothing easy for us to believe it's all those 14 years of suffering. it just gone just to come to the end. and how did you find out the assets have gone? and like for us, it was like an an, a process 1st full like to understand and to see what just happening right now. and we're going to try to work as a starting again. and from there to start to follow where we are, what's happening from city to city. and so we, i will, we causally, on the, on the phone to, to people back home. and actually i have been on a media of 24 hour. i've been kind of skunk, go to sleep for 2 days. i'm just following up about where they are. what's the

situation right now? how, how it's coming, the process is etc, etc. and it was like, uh, not easy. i feel like i cannot, i'm trying to disrupt it, but it's really difficult to try to mention how difficult. all right. and then when you got the news that i thought i'd gone. yeah. a slight shock, like it's really shock up to about really this is happening like for somehow i so all right, i am in a dream or something like it's really for asked was not the easy to believe that's all over and he's going to be honest until today when we try to, to test the freedom i came to say, and we are, we heard that's really happening. this is really happening. this is to but like so many of the things do you, you get what you think you want. so then you have to look at the, the detail so outside of gum. yeah. but in a place we have an islamist that a group of is nice groups that some country have a designated as type of groups. and like give you

a cause for concern. this is the other big concern about the future of the country, how we will move forward and as well, or what ours is looking for that transaction periods and under just this way as well. after all, what's happened? i believe many syrian art, i'm not sure how it well goes and then same times they are, they don't, they, they don't feel how we will interact right now with this. uh we are we looking for for award for the stability of the country and, but we are as well. i'm not sure if i talk to will be for this. this is what i'm feeling as well from my conversation was young people within the same times, we are happy we that the periods of assets come over and then as well as to come to the box, especially after everything we see every day from yesterday, from feed us about the prisons in syria and like also so when the h. s. a lead to mohammed, i'll giovanni says he wants to build

a government and society that includes diverse communities. yeah. do you believe him as like from what did we see before it was difficult to believe like it's with this is mean for them and how they tried to change. they added to energy. just try it now and then how they try to propose a building and a government and as well, and democratic government being included for everyone. and this is a lot of concern as well for the next period, the transaction period. how this is will be, do wells, really bold and democratic government in the future. how this is the process of and dr. i believe of the desktop pushing of the temporary like government today. and they give themselves the time of 3 months and the next 3 months, we are very excited to see how it will be that will be the 1st task, whether it be there. this is a transitional government that's supposed to be that until march. exactly. yeah. if that slips, maybe that's, that's, that's, that's what happened. started

a big question, but yeah, yeah, yeah. okay. and so, or do you want to go back? this is the question like i believe 100 people ask me until today. you want to go back, but no one asked me if you want to stay. like today i fine or i want to speak about this. i'm someone who come 2015, who someone who integrated was language was a study or you receive different degree in germany. i become german, i become citizen, i become was fully right. and as well, the active and democratic country. no one's really tried to ask me, do you want to stay? this is the because i'm for to answer the question, do i want to go back? and so you haven't been quite young when you that. yeah, yeah. so germany's home in germany, it's home like for me like someone after all this years, like then that's what i have. it's only in germany, no one, no me anymore is here. yeah, i someone there. i don't, i don't remember if i still have a friend and the same taking off all my friends lift with me when we left our

country because we forced to be to leave the country. like if it's was not that work for cities. but i'm saying you question why you want to go bog me or other young people or other syrian refugee. we will go back only when we feel the stability in our country and feels safe to go back and absolutely volunteer you way . shorter term, more than about someone just to throw through us the yes, to try to find out what the future and do you think syrians here in germany said is like yourself can you have is that a role for you in steering the countries future step come just direction. this is actually exactly what did we got from all those here, like in germany, what i see, but lots of indication, but it's okay for a lot of experience with learning with the means that democracy will learn for its meaning to feed them. and the question he had, how we bring all over experience back they have and our feet up. so literally, i believe the experience we learned about the civil society, how we are, they build, how we can we build a lot of civil society again back and know what country. and i believe many of the,

of the syrian, they want to go bog, but they want to 1st believe there is safety and believe there is a possibility to go back. good. so could you thank you so much for coming back. i'm talking to this. i have bad battery from the syrian youth assembly. thank you so much. i or not as the day you can follow the team on social media at dw newsletters, that headlines that goes out d, w dot com, will that be w? have a good news, [000:00:00;00]

the too good to be true. translating green energy globally is within reach. thank you. have a nice connected. you can have tina and t for power coming from enabling systems which the meal benefits from imagine long cables carrying solar power all the way from australia to singapore and ingenious idea. but the project is in jeopardy of failing, made in germany next on

d. w. in an emergency quick action. but what does, when do again find out what you need to know. and if you can then is the 1st aid is really not in good shape. in 60 minutes on d w the most, do you do the same to tennis? she survived our streets. thanks to music. he was the nazis favorite conductor. he is martin, the, the genuine 2 musicians under the swastika,

a documentary about this sounds of power, inspiring story about survival of the home. i get the tennis, i was the only one who lives in nazi germany, watch now on youtube dw documentary. the time is a good old days of the west, german economic miracle, and the 1915th. when the government promised prosperity for 10 years ago, germany was still the world's top exporter. but in a series of setbacks, the cold, good pandemic, the war and ukraine can, the energy crisis have left the countries industry. 100 clinic, custom pressure kind of gets back on track. also on the show, green hydrogen po for hype solar power via cable