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tv   Arts Unveiled  Deutsche Welle  December 29, 2024 4:30pm-5:01pm CET

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so i asked little, surprised hi, i was shoving and i'm ready to dive into the hands of children to you. have you have a one to talk to me before port of people come to invest deposits, response and the unexpected sides of the 200 years of german migration to personnel incentive and came to a young phone. there was nothing in search of a better life. the kid will go now, this is elder rado. this will be 9 years. but there are stories of dreams and suffering elements of very painful stories because of all the mass because we've experienced ok. well i know making that i'm and i'm back and i'm from southern brazil and i was a journalist in germany origin,
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which is why my son wants emigrated from you. i want to take you want to johnny will spending a 200 years of german immigration in brazil dialing my a little bit as you. ringback busy ringback i have a family in brazil and finding germany there was no contact between them for almost a century. my grandma eda emigrated to present as a small child and 1925 with foster parents. she never saw her siblings again and never met the defendants. it was only when i was working as a journalist in germany that we found each other. again, it's been those mode. i go sense of the call. we looked at each other and i thought yeah, with family, this is for me area. yeah. yeah. so i can tell straight away this is, oh,
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stop of my father who fell to his mother's longing in brazil, all his life was also have already moved fine as well. but all the hug i gave them was the hug. they could no longer give each other all the choir or google. i cried a lot, but i was very happy with the phil is. all family history is interwoven with a history of german immigration in brazil with the weights of migration in the 19th century when poverty hunger and to span were widespread. german speaking regions off to the napoleonic wars, the, the migration that followed in the 20th century when many sent off in search of a better life. after the 1st world war. the mice, you're always good on the most people left for economic reasons. and there were lots of families of farmers who wanted to continue working in agriculture for them
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. south america was a good bit german immigrants of left, a lasting month. columbus, south of purcell began to explore how on this trip, the aluminum, a place with a strong tradition of german immigrant culture is the 3rd largest city in the state of santa catalina. with over 360000 inhabitants. its famous french on top of fast, well largest off to the one in munich tracks more than $600000.00 visitors each year. calling hey, it was founded in the middle of the jungle around 18. 50 my hamlin blooming. know a german pharmacist botanist and committed to call in just the historians. wiley petrie knows someone about the cities history its cuz it is one
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of the most important incentives of german immigration in brazil. for a long time, german was spoken here as a lingua franca between subsequent european immigrants from places like insulin and roman i received a fad. the parents joined the ways of immigration and the 1920s pretty . i bought them on a new ways on the new germans. they weren't simply looking for a home and then all of up, but they were professionals with technological knowledge said go go where you see ma'am, that they wanted to re establish themselves economically going because their capital was stronger here. that bill is dated for them to come in to put get key copies out as far as in companies and businesses had service. let's do that. they wanted to invent. he'll invest you a bite on last week. that was great for us, for many industries were established that which brought
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a lot of advancement photographs. when we took it in, there were also army drivers, gave our main street at the street of the 15th of november. they knew lot of working digital vans. they brought us new architecture law to difficult for something. i'm also wondering simple today, bruno is a modern city behind the historical facade, so popular with tourists. there's something doc, a growing number of neo nazi groups. there's also a lack of acknowledgments of indigenous people who live to be full of the immigrants, and who are nearly wiped out in a brutal moore of extermination, felt the hazy stall installer, hardly any historical record of the time. they themselves weren't able to tell their story that most of them. so we only have our version b based on what was in the newspapers and letters at the time or that. so we have the immigrants
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perspective, we don't have the indigenous side of the story. it's a very defensive issue to them because of the effective. so the i think as in other regions of the southern presuming the german immigrants travel to it by river york. but this region around blooming off, for example, is also inhabited by other eisen. but each of those people that you have to go to talk to nod water, we drive 2 hours off road into the highlands. walter is paper belongs to the club. no shocking people. she picks us up from across roads, around 2800 indigenous people live in this area. it wasn't easy to set up a meeting with walters paper. there's a lot of mistrust towards white resilience and not without reason. the trauma of colonial lines grabbing what's causing so long shadow. you cause i started, it's
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a very painful story because of all domestic has. we've experienced all the brutality that took place here in santa caps of rena. that's blue. thought before, you can set that up on the demo infrastructure. the european settlers built to try to the conflicts with the indigenous population and bloody crashes. brazil's indigenous people faced the superior weapons of the colonists. the government soon hired mercenary troops known as bo, could add a us, indigenous men were killed. both women and children were enslaved or forced into sax work. 2 thirds of the indigenous population were wide town. the washington says that at the end of the 1920s, there was only about $100.00 indigenous people left in the region to start a scan key. these are very difficult stories to tell us
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a century on the indigenous people here are still fighting for land rights against some very powerful opponents. you as you bubble this all is going. the wine people don't understand why that the area has always belonged to us. you know, is the arguments as a way to set the indigenous people want the land, but they don't cultivated it, but could nobody ever understood about all relationship to the land stopping cause the most different to that's if the white bed football method you fit into the you once a piece of land so you can build something on that or grow something and says, oh, that's what i want to we. i want to preserve the not because the arrow it breathes depends on is the river that runs through here. depends on the aisle if i don't because of it now we're going to be able to drink some water in res. clean a milk. you can stay. you want to sit down that. mm hm. okay. so nobody's ever name will say that completely different visions of one,
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but on the meeting was for the past and they don't. and so this has almost great. and so for that, for my people, as you know, and we're still suffering today's suffering. we just those suffering with you in for me on my lunch on his pre plane is an archaeologist, an expert in indigenous history and building practices. she's the 1st woman from her community to one a doctor, and she's determined to present the culture. the shock cling kane gang and quite a need people who still live in this area. for a long time. the white routing class bind them from practicing their traditions, even speaking the language today and there's bilingual school. the children are taught in both portuguese and shop playing. they even sing the brazilian national anthem in indigenous language
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the bell. my role is to encourage others and to keep serving the small things your life . assuming i am delighted that these seats are being assigned in germany to emily. i of the same to have the vinyl. how do you say? great, thank you. can log on over to godaddy, let them know. okay. and okay. all they got. thank you very much. you can the got most people in germany, i probably unaware of the role of the german entrance played in the wall as extermination that almost white town indigenous people of southern brazil and presented itself. the issue was long hushed. ok. even today it's still a to boot topic and many places
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i know a lot of brazilian students else's to this of people in academia who are really critically aware. i've got the admission device and when you present the notes of either of them, but the average person on the street isn't generally like that. yeah, nice. you've been. they'll say something like we, germans, we were actually the better kind of brazilian, i can do my best with him, but i think we were hard at working flies. we were the ones who made the country airable them off as a visa and i've had this narrative of german colonization and determine achievements in brazil is still very dominant. not to the model, how high they've gotten space to go for the lot of the items like this. on the one hand, these, of course, these immigrants did achieve things less lice that this kind of nobody can deny that a, it's not sending something, but you can't just ignore the crimes that were committed to the end or say that the
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people who suffered were just collateral damage looks as hard as could not divide shop. the backend compo, palm in the rio grande, reduces and visiting my family. like anywhere else in the world. the kitchen is the center of the my father, my sister in law, my brother, my mother make man a's. and my niece is hiding somewhere. that she is a typical sunday lunch with the family. german potato salad made using grandma's recipe of course. as brazilian grilled meat, we have the best of both cultures. even though my grandmother left germany when she was less than 5 years old, she never lost a sense of being german, but losing old contact with her family after the 2nd world war was traumatic.
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warrington thorough sanchez, it was really interesting to me. my mother's family, a spot in the meal mine with no a little by father. my father died of a word. my mother was very sad dollar my. she was always home sick for germany. you know, my father in law, i never, i'm leaving german law when there was soccer on which ball you'd always say i'm going for brazil or but i'm going for germany. more garbo latoya i was actually remains the german i set off to search for the house when my grandmother lived into my grandfather, died in 1969. the one of my cousins shows me the way my paternal grandparents once worked as palm is into slanting about 50 kilometers from kemp of bone lights at a run,
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a store that sold i buy cultural products which eventually burned down today. the house when my grandmother raised 10 children, is in ruins. and anyways, my grandmother's life is typical of the german settlers of southern for sale. they often lived in isolation for their own social instructions, their own schools, charges, cultural pumps, and newspapers. of the times i know to all my present ends accusing them of not integrating or was forming break away selves within the present in states. that's what comes on the thoughts to split. take us thoughts on never also policies relating to german. this that came from germany, itself is a difficult attempts to solidify maintain german culture and language among the immigrants. does have done that. so that also contributed to the idea that they were socially isolated to stockholder. but if you look closer and i'll see it's much more complex if you think of that,
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there was dressed as much assimilation of integration and contact. so as i was isolates on and how much in those communities these oh is when you get to the flight. when will the universe he doing coming? i made frederick schultz at the i b real american institute invalid. he's an expert on german society is southern for sales, as well as the complex that arose between german immigrants and the present in states. and by the time of the password wall voice is warning if that's correct from germany, the growing ever allowed to be that is the world wars intensify. these debates of one of the questions that the germans rented was in brazil and debates about political measures to combat such a threat. for the to, for moslem brazil declared war on germany and both one no worse than you. so there was also a question of internal security. so the system opened up at the same time, i get it. and the riots by brazilians targeting german businesses and brazilian ships were sunk by german new boats from the batch fanned the flames of the husband
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. that the brazilian government then closed german speaking institutions in band the german language press, dodge by the institute. so in this lesson happens over deduction, while i go past the public at the end of the 19 twenty's, quite a few immigrants of german descent sympathized with the national socialist. same germany, local nazi chapters were founded. brazil had the largest nazi biology outside germany. children saying nazi anthem's and schools and use paypal. georgia morgan was one of hitler's most important propaganda tools among the german community. initially present in present, undergrad, tony, of all gash sympathized with europe's passions. but in the run up to the 2nd world war functions, step top assimilation efforts under pressure from the americans. technology policy was banned. german cops and schools were closed. speaking german was no longer
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allowed. one of this affected my grandmother to the dental darma called there was a supervisor in the shop who wouldn't allow us to speak german, them special. everything was mark outside sourcing all. if people wanted salt or flour, they've linked it to them. so they weren't permitted to say the german worrying to the picking up and you'll fall all i'm not inside the bag because after the 2nd world war, a contact with germany had broken off in some of the cases. if it had been very important for institutions like german speaking schools and the church and oil and just talked to people and money were sent over to retain the culture. but of course, this reputation had been marked by the war and in the emerging knowledge about the holocaust lot in this one. that's what i've done to you. i'll just buy another factor was the highly nationalist brazilian regime of the startle novo, the advisor to you about a guess, just because you put
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a stop to those effort last night and ensure that state one schools were set up in these areas. and then i noticed it said to nobody in my family state sky anymore except me. my parents generation didn't learn the language promptly and didn't policy don't often. well, it took decades for the next generation to begin to take an interest in that job and family history. again, the research, the cemetery and hold on to the grace of german name. some of my grandmother's foster parents that had songs that buried here so is my grandma eat a meal for my grandmother passed
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away. 1997, a been thoughtful. she died. she trying to make contact with our sisters in germany, but unfortunately she didn't use excel is look at my city and half a sore each other. again, the last 21 of her niece has came the visit her grades and i was a very emotional moment. so much the 2 years out of my father had been to germany at matthew's german cousins for the 1st time rang quantum was a sign of the place i met. my mother is close relative of mine for multiple very emotional stuff. just got available that i gave them was the hug they could no longer give each other to, but i'll solve a google photo and i cried a lot, but i was very happy we it cleansed my soul up where the kids going for that is the love all
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the century off to my grandmother had to leave german family behind the 2 branches. so the family all connected, once again, i think is make a brazilian living in germany. we travel back to south town for a special chapter in the history of the german immigration. this is the most as you tyco to solve the problem forming your synagogue. it's now presents launches all kinds of jewish history. jewish immigrants have lived here since the 16th century. at the beginning of the 20th century, a large number of migrants arrived, playing pogroms and russia and eastern europe. the nazis came to a pallet in germany in 1933. from then on brazil became one of the key south american countries for jewish refugees alongside the dodge and tina. shortly afterwards, santano's jewish community launched in
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a program to help the excise this image up. i mean for mass on to the bottom. we immediately set to work welcoming for children and mother is just have been mines is present. sometimes mothers came without their husband, somebody who were fighting or were and concentration kept on the stand or throwing they found at the children's home, so that the women and can't go to work spots and stuff like that. it is food don't like us to be honest. with them they founded an association to support them. they also collected donations. so that others i'm how do i terminate could also cause it is 5, a fundraising properties as it alters lemoine skipped some cases involving in that period, 16000 jewish immigrants found a new home in brazil, mainly in booming south power. oh, professional experience. they brought with some helps, but economic developments, or the reaching economic concept mazda in brazil. what people don't know is the south town, always the biggest german industrial city outside germany,
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only established german companies. have them not in american headquarters here. some of them being in the country for over a century. they create 250000 jobs in south pano email. so there are a huge number of gem and companies operating in brazil and influencing the economy . but i do want to say it is about the edge, but by the way, 200 years after the 1st germans, democrats, you to present migration is now coming in the other direction. according to a study by the present and foreign ministry, 160000 personally. and so now live in germany, diana santa, she plans as a nurse, an intensive cat kidney clinic, all settings shara tate university hospital, germany urgently need specialist line tie on the government recruits people from brazil, just like the brazilian government once recruited germans. us from re a,
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is lived in germany for almost 2 years. that is what more difficult to have or i'm presenting, what difference is on it as the way. so as you get answers, because imagine it's more difficult here. people today because of the cause of the language by you, the work itself is very similar to present. so depending on where you work. oh, but it's in my case it's intensive care hasn't had that that. but the language problems make everything work. oh my is additional building work if i still difficult book much want to called make yeah. how people who want to work in germany receives to be meaningful. this is specialist given by that you know, so you're not prepared. you put the costs of the language to because of that language because of that because of the language for the lack of housing, the means 2nd, the eminence bureaucracy toys and also the lack of openness domain. a diana has also experienced racism while working in another hospital position. so
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welcome to sherri to a university hospital was a deliberate one shot at this i decided to come to the cherry k because the people here are inclusive skills sake and was here. i have colleagues from all over the world, news of every when we are is very patient with me. oh god is doing. if we get stuff was speaking german, we can try in english or we can try again in german. what can they speak of it? slower, don't some of them on the 2nd one second following blaze. we found them there are a lot of difficult people on population by guy, but they're also a lot of really nice people. the so is your decision mother thinks the percentage best thing to the guys back in rio de janeiro, tyanne or sometimes worked in several hospitals at the same time in order to be able to afford vacation. in the end, she emigrated to full financial reasons, st. jude to talk about going back to brazil one day though. but as you and you know,
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i feel very much it has a apple as much as i love. brazil. i have no intention of going back to germany has gone from a country of emigration to what country of immigration, according to the german government. 21000000 people here have a history of the immigration, including me. partners really impossible from my best country. what are the german possible because of my ancestry, that it seems to me 1st and foremost with fine brazilian era. and that's where i was born angry. a lot of the is supposed to for this passport, connect me to german society means especially when i go to a vote. that's the thing. just lot of my ancestors who emigrated to brazil and it was like 2 sets out, but it is a company that was, you know, 5 to g design that was migration has always been positive as well. and in ways will be because things are processing it could afford
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the
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