steve, the last of the business dw, that's coming up on the program. what's next to mozambique? deposition continues to challenge. october's election results. position leda, and as you know, we tend to the country from self imposed exile just days before his arrival is due to this one. and as president, thousands of most of the post election tensions would end up in limbo to report on the slide from a refugee camp in neighboring malawi. also coming up and says in the use of south africa as neighborhood convenience stores, concerns of, of food safety. you'll be on the line tensions between local and immigrants,

business owners, the other one told me on logic. well, it's good to have you with us. what's next for most and beaks disputed election? now that went on to him on the line is back in the country from self imposed exile . the car has magic opposition leader landed in a poor toes international airport early on thursday. he had sled mozambique last year after his lawyer and another opposition official with killed just days after october's vote. as observers and opposition policies questioned the integrity of the election or millennia had called on the supporters to meet him on arrival. but security forces restricted access to the airport. he did speak to john list on his intentions. i'm here to break this narrative that i am voluntarily

absent from dialog initiatives. so i'm here. i'm hearing the flesh, say that if you want to negotiate, if you want to talk to me, do you want to come to the conversation table? i'm here the, the desk told from post election violence has reached 300 according to local rights groups. and well, official results gave the routing for level parties, 65 percent of the votes, compared to just $24.00 for the opposition. atlanta insist he won the election is return comes as a clear challenge to for the most candidate daniel chapel. who's that to be sworn in as president next week? now what message is month line is sending by returning just days before chapel is integration. i put that question to is an item a shadow from human rights watch. he said that he is

returning to mozambique for various reasons. the one, some of those reasons are the fact that he is tired of seeing some of these support as being physically targets because of this movement. and he does decide that that is if there is a need for that, you will be in the country in self. and that is should be the primary target note to the support as the 2nd reason why you decided to, to turn according to is what this, that e spelt that the i the, for the car she gets in the country with using he's upset to justify the the absence of dialogue go so according to him, he wanted to put an end to the narrative that is not possible to have a dial tone will piece. why the ease uh,

weight from the country. for the one to 30, you know what it is that you want it to be in the country to lead to move in meant from inside the them abroad. right. we'll discuss the the, the goal. she ation shortly. but they had been some c is among supporters that he might be arrested on arrival. we haven't heard of that yet. but is that still a possibility? especially considering the continued clashes between supporters and security forces as i'm the that's the, it was not just of piece of both as we also as the human rights at the said he does in the watches. um, such as we're also concerned that to the security tools is cool to implement what they had been threatened to use for the few weeks now, which is a, a mandate to capture you my best team and making space to just this

that was in dental quinn. is that right and it's so mild needs to as to believe that such will part of what i don't parties never did exist. it was just a political top um, but it's also important that it didn't happen because it did not raise the tensions of yourself. what does one of the see is that to me, it, in many observers it was that an attempt against the nation one done to lead tempers to rise. the support is to try to defend the admin somehow that would lead to filings and it didn't happen. things he will, yeah. right. he was able to move back around to see did that last time i checked, he was addressing his supporters in one of disciplines in my to see do we do always, not with us on the, the fact that the security, what school did you use accessory for us and this is sunday and, and um, so 5,

unfortunately, 2 people have been killed as they tried to, to, to reach to, to the mid to the airports to well, comes in as one that we, we, we, we can't do stage a coffee, then please say that to do with your, of the by police, but do we cute by night let's and this fun is we know like bullets in that one. just only use the by member is of security forces. okay. how's it i don't, we don't have much time left, but mulanda says he's willing to negotiate. what kind of outcome do you think he's looking for and, and where do you see this old heading? what should we be looking out for over the next in the near future? i think we'll, we'll expect them to see what kind of negotiation they're talking about because they're not just the, not the one that use the we know if these elections and that he's the president elect tcu upset with me. and i have a general 4th,

one of his bus sections was to do one more, couple sworn in his day, just wanting in using his bible. so i'm not too sure what to just to get out of negotiations. but for as what we, we a and hope to see that whatever dialed a good that we'll start among the, for the to go box. we need it today. me get into vitamins into a solution that will not close at more than deepens to die on the streets, is the exercise their rights to purchase an item machado from the human rights, which thank you very much for speaking to us. thank you so much. wasn't weeks post election, violence is forcing thousands to flee seeking safety in neighboring countries. 8 agencies, a warning of a deepening through monetary and crisis of the numbers continue to grow in malawi,

refugee becomes a struggling to cope as more people poor and the w's elton. check our file. this report from 10 got any evacuation come on. the border between malawi and wasn't beat are arriving in malawi as a relief from many families slain. the violence in mozambique we ahead because of the dispute of the election and the violence. life is tough. my love is peaceful . i wish my country was like the people here or if i did have, i feel like when i crossing the border to get to this evacuated sion kemp was a difficult and dangerous journey. many recounts the harrowing time they had gazing here. but it's a struggle to x these basic supplies once they have arrived. in terms of the city, it does because my children and i slept 3 smelled full nights and the forest. we arrived here hungry and exhausted. suddenly there is acute shortage of food on the

children are only getting a little porridge to plead with them. allow the government to provide us with them because with what we need otherwise, we will stop the video since i came here, i've been sleeping on an empty stomach. we only had 2 scoops of mayflower. there's no accommodation, no blankets, and i only have to dress, i'm standing up and able to call this temporary campus one of the 4 that have been c sap on the la we southern border thousands of people have fleet, mozambique, more than 3000 of them are in this camp alone, officials won't have dia risks as they struggled to manage the sewage and people desperately seeking refuge. we're ready now remodeling. this place is slowly becoming a breeding ground for colorado and other portable diseases. the main problem besides food is that a camp has no toilet. if nothing is done color, i could soon break out rid of for, you know, if i'm on a,

the malawi government is trying to scale up its support and assessing up a formal attempt to base or accommodate the thousands of people crossing the border . already some tense has been fixed there with support from you and hcr and also malawi, red cross, and as a partner, there's also a change that i've been put there. however, the biggest challenge we have, nothing on the site is access to what does these on the one for for the site. so we're trying to look at measures on how we can ensure that water is provided to decided before we move everyones to these sites. malawi is already struggling to provide enough food for its own population and the surgeon arrivals risk adding to the instability via leaving many in malawi en mozambique, hoping that come can be restored across the border. as soon as possible, south africa has launched a crack down on small convenience stores after the death of more than 20 children

from suspected food poisoning in october, the shops known locally as spies as the center of a heated dispute of food safety and immigration. while authorities investigate human rights groups won, the company may be fueled by then a phobia of dw, that whole go reports from john, his book, a convenient place to buy essential items for a death trap for children. that's a question plaguing so that we can communities we shops like these are convenient source of food and other household products. cold spices. until recently, they operated with little oversight or health inspection but been a group of immigrant shop owners were accused of being responsible for the depth of several children. this was the trigger for

n t far enough vigilante groups. even for some shops to close a beverage order from ethiopia owns one of these, the experience lifting squad, and was out and living. they come in, they've been able to solve a new thing to bundle life. and then even they've done like to take us, they've been all but i guess even they've done some sort of, they just use the same some of the practice by a native instead of going from bishop, when they try to the bottom initial even though none of the 50 children were from his neighborhood, georgia was forced to shut up shop and those proofing the thing. maybe we are the new month dead that the human have invested programs, have been the people behind the a tax say they're acting to protect the community at large. but many local

residents depend on the shops and want them to stay. didn't ever issue this by the shots, this jobs they be, they get been ma'am into this, into it for the safety to be checked as a model. maybe every amount of the 6 months, domestic easy. this does intake this to this, it didn't do good product. but the controversy over the convenience stores isn't just about contaminated food and be elated poisonings. it's also about money and who's earning it. so that's a good spot to shop. economy is estimated to be with 10000000 euro, some local business and community groups argue that too much of that kind of be reached in the hands of immigrants. they say that all the shops should either be shut down or transferred to the hands of local these business owners in the fall area, south of genesis, to phone, to prove and call themselves involved. they've been needing cruise for immigrant,

own sponsors shops to close, and they want the government to change the regulations so that only south africa's can own such stores. we don't want to go through these people because once we finish the guy, you know, i can't remember too much if you pay tax vs ortiz, are really clamping down as well as ordering all the sponsors to get registered. so that's because government has responded to the anger surrounding immigrant own shops by increasing on site inspections, but food inspectors on going there alone. they were accompanied by immigration officials on the look out for violation. human rights activist bill mckinley says the government came down is more about garnering votes and it's, it's, it's part of a i, a deployment of

a particular politics. i think we seen that with trump, we sent united states we've seen in all across europe, which is the peddling of missing from deliberately peddling and conscious paddling misinformation order to stoke political tension in order to get boats in order to get support for an anti immigration agenda, so as the deadline approaches will despise the shops to read the steps with you will start to use antique immigrants, sentiments. yeah. shows little fine of fading. but for a bare jewelry and many of the immigrant shop owners of africa, he's home us. we don't have any way to go. he believes local communities, the government and shop owners will need to work together to ensure children's lives are protected and the rights of immigrants to speak to lucy hook line at the founder and director at cassey catalyst,

which empowers communities and local businesses in townships and mostly joins us from cape town. good to have you with us on the program at 1st. could you give us a picture of the role of asparza shops in south africa and economy and society? thank you for having me. i spell the shops are critical to the communities you know in which they operate. but 1st, i need to give you a definition quick view of what those are special shops, upper rates, i'm in, townships, but us specifically talk shops or convenience stores that are set up in residential homes. so make shift um, when the houses or in the garage is at people's residence, is not in a commercial zoned area. and so what they've been able to provide is access to a few sort of boston of goods that people can get. and they normally open for

longer hours, then you'll big retailers that operates in townships, right. and now we're having this scenario of the, the crack down, the government crackdown, which they say is about food, food safety, some critics talking about the phobia. from your perspective, what is the truth as well? i think it's been unfairly convenient for government to show us what the g and u is about. and who really is the power broker in that space. so we're getting to see government panda to big business because um, what they're managing to do. so sort of behind the smoke screen of helps the regulations is to flush out one of the, the issues that have been big challenges for them. so it's a smorgasbord of transgressions if you will,

where they're able to bring in the food safety is one element, but then also immigration, they can look at who is illegal and they can visually formalize a 6 a that has been able to operate informed the for decades in south africa and unchecked help us understand the tension between the local and the foreign shop owners because um, this seems to be this divide and that's also where these complaints of the, for the coming from we live in a country way we have a 150000 spouses of shops, nationality, ride out of that 150090 percent are owned and operated by foreign nationals from you know, the african continent and only 10 percent are really run by low calls. and so obviously there's going to be a lot of tension between the low close to our one. so if you don't have access to

capital, that's necessary for them to compete against the bank, retainers and against the foreign front and spies of shops, the foreign spies seem to be well capitalized. so the tension exists because of a lack of access to opportunities. lack of access to market and the biggest things, the financial exclusion in the space for black on shopping is. so what then is the sustainable solution that works for both the communities and the shop owners? the sponsor, tobacco is emphasizing for most township communities that we can stop, you know, big, big a bit of funded, more sort of efficient businesses from coming into our space. so the only way that we can benefits and i'm satisfied these communities is to allow them to operate their businesses, but have forced them into contributing towards community trust,

which will then benefit to a specific communities directly. this way of having community trust move in force, whoever is making money in our communities to then provide a direct benefit to those people in those communities at the point of use. okay. uh, that explains quite a lot for us. it was evil, quite a week ago. we appreciate your insights on this story, so thank you for your time. thank you for having me. let's take a look at it now. at some of the stories making headlines across the continent, the us as accused sedans, rock and support forces, or a staff of genocide saying the power military group has systematically murdered and raped members of such and ethnic groups. and all for the by the administration is impose sanctions and are a stephanie to mohammed. i'm done douglas saying he bears responsibility for the actions of his fighters,

french president. you mind them across facing backlash in west africa after you suggested african nations, forgot to say thank you for francis military intervention. this comes as chad in senegal become the latest countries to the mind, the withdrawal or french troops. so it goes prominent studies, months on go criticized macro, highlighting the sacrifices of african soldiers defending funds in world war 2 on the husbands, one and as president of gone returning to office at a time when the country's grappling with its was the comic crisis in a generation do you any of the election campaign? mama promised a reset to off the country. he was previously gone as president from 2012 to 2017 and staying in donna. all african passport holders can now travel tagano without a visa of the country becomes the latest to open its borders on the continent. and the announcement came in the farewell address by the now former president,

9 uncle otto and it aligns with africa's push to us. great to economic integration . i'm proud to have approved visit visa, free trial to gun the full on african possible to do with the fact from the beginning of this year. this is a logical next step to the offer from the continental free trade and the workings of the not just trading blog in the wow. now gone is not just welcoming the rest of the continent is also being reaching out to the african diaspora, particularly african americans, offering them a chance to reconnect with the continent through citizenship as part of the drive to grow the country's profile as a cultural and tourism home, a piece of ricky last to noon at the bose homes do not try to move to gun or from florida in the us back in 2023. after visiting several times as taurus

they decided to relocate here and settlement business. kesha says the move wasn't a difficult choice. i am an african woman just because how do we identify who we are you look at your skin. right? so i didn't need that to tell me that i'm african, anywhere that i go in the world and someone looks at me, i'm really needed. but my ancestors wanted to return and come back home. those ancestors who never made it back, they, they're dying. wish was to come back to their home and they never made it that passport for me is for them. but it mostly just treat you to the m sister's husband. we're getting more worried about the children's future back in the us, especially for the teenage son in america, being a black male with locks was very tall for his age. he is treated like a threat in schools. he's treated discipline

is always the 1st step in dealing with my son. you're going to get a detention you're going to get without exploration in 2019. gonna lose the year of the return to attract black people from around the world. recently the largest group sofa was planted citizenship, but within 500 people, many of the black americans teach at golden is one of them. and she came from brooklyn, new york, and she's now settled at jamaican food truck. it just feels good to be to have a connection to an african country as an african american, as a black american. right? because back in america we, we don't have anything to trace our rates, our, our routes to, but africa and to have that connection here i,

i feel like again i've done something right. the government describes the program as an investment opportunity. but for many it's more than just money that connects it that's for you by relieves that, that person, you know who have been struggling well, but yes to know. where do i come from? what a my. yeah, of this color. where could my great, great grandparents have come from that come off, you know, switch while she lean, inclination come, be more uplifting. done. done the business. that's the deep link that bo is. family have to have in 2 cases. that was a prompt temp africanist, but she never made it to the continent resettling in gonna test not only being an investment in a family, this future, but also the final fulfillment in her dad's lifelong dream. and that's why we'll leave it for now with be sure to check out the other stories on our website or on social media. we'll see you next time.

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