is that what the says we're seeing today? so this one who is actually of all of these speakers today was trying to make that archival history from what happened 80 years ago today, making it relevant to what we're seeing in today's society. so that makes sense initially what's, what struck you. so i think you're right, i think the to the several points that are repeated indefinitely. this is almost desperate to sleep by, by the elders or the survivors say we have lives to this. we have seen the signs, we ask you to be very aware of what's happening and wake up and it's too late. and we need to get into mean a treatment of people and minorities of all kinds and discrimination of all kinds to realize that this is if they're clearing alarming sound of a to be aware of. and of course they will mention the rise of anti semitism. the real fear of anti semitism that is very much shipping the lives of shoes around the world. i'm still 80 years after the end of the holocaust of the there is not

a single jewish institution or synagogue. you know, if you, if it is not under a, you know, heightened security, we do use it in germany as well. indeed. and those are the same and friends to see you also, he did that also in the us to for many years, felt like a very safe place for many years. and i've seen that that has also changing, including the tax on synagogues at australia, even, you know, something we've heard about last week. so this definitely is still a big problem. but i think another challenge we were seeing some of the mentioning israel and the importance of israel and the struggles that as roles going through now. it comes from us and i think the challenge is how to hold these 2 separately to understand the problem. we're going to say is why the other issue connect to the congress and aspect of these really vanya struggles and fighting. oh, you wouldn't be surprised. how much on the yes, the i,

i tober 7th, a mazda tags. was the mention of, were you surprised that we didn't hear more about that from these 4 speakers? well i, i was not surprised. i think i'm anybody attuned to the, to the discourse in the jewish world sees that this linkage is very much self by, by jews around the world. every day. we're saying no, no louder he's is there a big jewish lunch to fish? and he is also very much a great supporter of the arch with a solution and council himself, he's about to take the stage right there. um, but we're definitely be seeing that this the know this to over over shadowing the elements to jews in germany, in, in, in general and in europe and at a whole of course the holocaust, this has been a shadow for the last 8 years, but the hawk but the 2nd shadow that have been added and had another and ended another mirror, a few and invited to use of course, october 7th. and we need to also keep in mind that while the fear is real and wild

threats might be real, there, there should be very clear division between what israel does and the decision is makes, and the lives of jews in germany or anywhere else in the world there is, there should not be and i think this is part of the mix that we're experiencing, that i think many can attribute to that situation. but the fact is that whatever it is that is what it is doing has nothing to do with the fact that you know, and you should feel safe, wherever he is, anywhere else in the world. you know, these need to be, to be a disconnect, corrected there. isn't in the minds of many people, correct? jose included. but this is, this is the fact that and we need to see the, the, the feeling of, of anxiety authenticity and to semitism is very much real big fit. that is a fact. and, and i think you also find among jews around the world, a lot of criticism in israel leaving side by side with the great for you reading side from the rise on semitism which is flowing in winter to over. we heard from

all of the speakers today, there was this appeal to be vigilant. what is happening today? and that speaks not only to young people, but also speaks to the adults and the elders. teaching young people. and i saw a study today that said, among the interest in germany, my people 30 and younger on the 10 percent of those who were questioned recognized the word, holocaust, or alphabets. well that's, that's a, that's, it asked for a fine 10 statistics. and if this is the case, of course, that speaks to that speaks to weird the current generation is maybe failing in, as you know, bridging and teaching, the young people about what happened in the past, correct. then i think it's also about what is the lesson is the lesson is never know, never again, as mentioned also based on what the survivors were seeing because it never again

period no better to whom the where to where no matter what the consequences off or is it a more particular message for jews and then the focus is on, you know, security for jews or, or support to the specific jewish communities which is of course it's still an important at the goal to aspire for, but might not be the, or, you know, the whole message, you know, protecting to choose yes. protecting other minorities, protecting other i just, you know, groups of my know and that are discriminated against or, you know, treating and inhumane a treatment. this is definitely the, the, the more a universal message that will help us also, you know, from going down the same road cause we are seeing populist and agendas and, and do all of these, the, taking more and more hold in the world. it's a, it's a, it's a phenomenon in europe at the us and wherever we look. and i think this is exactly the tree that we've been hearing today from those survivors who said, we've lived through it. we have, we have begging you notice what is happening and be cautious to be active. no,

there is of still way to this is not a destiny. there's still way out before we run out of time. sure. let me just ask you, you know, we know that every 5 years the, the liberation about you, that the, the, the collaboration is considered a major numeration. so in 5 years when we're talking about 85 years, we know that the number of survivors, that number is dwindling. can we say that this is the last time that we have heard the survivors physically able to shout out across the generation store? we still have people like to have a freshman that we've seen that was 86 and a half years old when the campus reprinted. but of course, that the way she survived. and i mean, she talked about, she said that her experiences her memories, for example, she's still, it remembers being brought into ox within this capital tide with her mom and need. but so of course, the kind of memories they have changed. but the lessons that that can teach us would still remain. and of course, we need to think of the day after what happens in 20 years, you know, and,

and the message that is resonating loud and clear should go beyond these specific individuals and their bravery stories. shelley was honest, as always, the chinese good to have you here in the studio. good to have you here to help us to put in the context of this. it is anniversary of the liberation announcements. thank you. you're welcome. all right, so we're going to move on now to other news of today, tens of thousands of palestinians are returning to their homes in northern gauze, if for the 1st time in more than a year, israel lifted restrictions on access after resolving a dispute with a moss over the latest hosted release, many are making the journey on foot displaced, palestinians on their way back home to northern gazda. they are returning for the 1st time since the start of the war as part of the ceasefire deal between israel and tomas. we want to go see our family. we want to see my

mother and father. we haven't seen them for 15 months. it's been a long time since we're waiting to see them. and now we're going to live. it's a great feeling when you go back on back to your family, relatives, and loved ones and inspect your house. if it's still there. many had been waiting for days to cross over from central and southern gazda. delayed after a dispute erupted. israel denied gavin's passage, accusing him ass militants breaching the terms of the truce over the weekend. a mass released for is rarely soldiers in exchange for $200.00 palestinian prisoners and detainees. us that is real, says that our bell yahoo was supposed to have been freed. she's the last female civilian hostage that israel believes is still alive. the impasse was resolved when have mass agreed to release your food and other is really captive later this week.

with that dozens were given passage back to the north. hundreds of thousands were forced to flee. when is really troops moved in with the aim of destroying a mass for carrying out the october 7 terror attacks? much of northern gazda has been leveled in the war. many don't know what they will find upon arrival. still monday, march the 1st step on the long road to rebuilding their lives. if a more now i'm joined by joining the spelling sliding in tel aviv. and bobby let me ask you, israel says that a home us list. it shows that 8 of the $33.00 hostages to be released in the 1st phase of the gods. a ceasefire is 8 our debt. how have is really reacted to that new well 1st of all, the is really the thought you said the, that the,

this is consistent with what this route has. no, and that for now, the estimation was that's actually a $2.00 fee, $53.00 hostages, the civilians, the elderly and the women and children are supposed to be mad dead. and apparently they get up to come back in the funds and the, the authorities, and also informed the families of pay those sausages that say there is now more concern for the faith course. no one can know for sure until those ones come back and the are explained in the israel, which seems that's happening before the time. i said this is some of the hostages that has been killed and it turned out to be a live bed, specifically with the poor female hostages. that there are actually have actually been a free to couple of days ago. one of them was supposed to be dead, but apparently how much light about that as well, that would be best. family is more concerned because of the fact that they've been at the beginning of 5th 2024 months,

said that they're the ones that specifically shooty, the mother and the 2 children were killed in. and it's really a strike. and then now there's more indication apparently that they are not among the living and the families is saying don't the company is saying that they hope for uh, good news and the coming days. but apparently we're not that optimistic about that . and probably when you consider everything that is, is coming together at this point can be the how stable do you see the ceasefire between israel and tomas b as well? so reading the, the 1st week of the ceasefire, we've seen the violations from a mazda side, and also they a to a few of those releford filed, i think this is by agreement. so we see that this is not going to be easy. it's going to be for 6 weeks on each week, there will be more more houses that that will be freed. we have seen that until now will be a life hostages. what's gonna happen when there are bodies back? so there's a lot about this that is not the 100 percent met um stable,

but on the other hand is running now does not have any leverage over how much specifically, after letting go 2000 door to 200 subjects would be good. let's go back to their homes and maybe 100 other 100, the thousands others. they are going to go back to their homes in the coming days, which seem that the israel have the leverage when it told her mom that we will not let them go back to the north of garza until you free a bit of you who would but now, if they don't have any leverage over from us, so only may be the fact that they covers you fighting something that is also debated in israel because the fact that is a will resume fighting means that may be given. gump on the lives of the remaining hostages in casa, because i must say, will of course div that's as a violation of will not go through this deal anymore. that's also being debated in israel and the princely, and that's according to some is right. official is wrong, has given up on the main, or maybe only leverage or

a card that could play very early. and this deal, charlie spelling sliding with the ladies from telling me how like is always we appreciate your reporting. thank you. thank you. the european union's top diplomat is expecting a deal to ease sanctions on syria, following the ousting of the sod regime. call you call us and has been meeting with foreign ministers in brussels today. several european countries havent reopened to embassies in damascus, but the you have so far delayed lifting sanctions until it sees positive changes inside syrian a diplomatic door opens in damascus. at the 1st talks between a european commissioner and the new interim leaders. earlier this month, the syrian ask was clear, and sanctions imposed over. i thought you were violations. but the answer was

careful. now, are we waiting for some developments? and cautiously, we are here also to include each the new authorities to build an inclusive of syria embracing all its citizens or its diversity for years that you hold to, to almost all but to monetary and shipments to syria. stifling the economy to punish the former regime. bought in a week's documents, seemed by dw, germany, france and others, no call for re think. and swift sections released in some areas to make life simpler for syrians. like air travel and jet fuel to ease travel between europe and syria, and potentially to speed up future refugee returns. then you exports of some high volume goods like vehicles, and oil and gas technology to improve aly energy infrastructure. lastly, opening some european banking channels to spare on investment the state se

oldest, she'd be reversible, innovate to retain, leverage over series, new leaders. but some experts were in that step by step approach may miss the mark . okay, want to promote the transition and if you want to backups the new care taken government, there's more that you need to do. so i'm merely see this as symbolic gestures. but the bind for the in you, of course is how far to go with the new care take. a government which has a slam is the roots and which live also participates in for the human rights violations. and the rental group leading not to new interim government, is still labeled a terrorist organizations by the united nations. something the you can't change a little, it's a block wants to support syrians, it may mean pushing faith in you, or it takes its political risk. but so is keeping distance well,

other powers of bye for influence over this tube, political hotspots. here's a quick reminder now of our top stories this, our holocaust survivors and world leaders have been marking the 80th anniversary of the liberation of the instruments. death camp gathered at the site in what is now poland to remember the millions murdered by nazi germany is expected to be the last major commemoration by survivors because of their a tens of thousands of displays. palestinians are returning to northern gauze for the 1st time and more than a year is real allowed access after resolving a dispute with some boss. over the release of the fox. you're watching the w news. more of old news coming up at the top of the hour with my colleagues on you. i will see you next on the

. this is the norwegian island of speech path located in the style occupy like a in the arctic ocean. the town of new ocean is home to moles and it doesn't permanent scientific research centers. it's the northern most sacrament of its kind in the entire welsh, the right now some of the scientists are getting ready to stop at working day. the beginning. it's a, we're going to do some field research just off the less than and then when we leave

the village, we have to take our rifles in because of the polar bears to be on there a more bears on solid bar. then people there's, there's about 3000 miles so it to as an kaffir, if they attack it can be life threatening. we have to be ready, limbs fall, research station manager up. you don't have to be shap scheme and meet your ologist, maddie and my to really face this sort of danger every day. the most of the research that's done hand focuses on the local environment, particularly the climate mold and 60 percent of the occupying ago is coming fine place in the scientists of andrew called any changes in this christine arctic environment. these data can then be applied to the north pole region and the

rest of the well, the piazza and marian have left the village and will now head out into the wildest. but 1st appeal to loads the rifle with full cartridges, just to be on the safe side. then the scientists move into the band territory. they're on their way to one of the measuring stations that marian looks off to the these instruments measure wind speed and wind direction close to the ground body and checks to make sure that the equipment is functioning properly. and this caution environment. the

meanwhile, marine biologist, the whole class, is hunting for a trip to the on take ocean. she hopes that the weather will be good toward funding, such as loving student invest. it's always best to be asked and the goal. so when there is no, when the equipment has to be loaded and raised well 16 and it's about as as budgeted by the wind. it's hard to keep everything stay, right. i just have a few to hide. and on sunday we like come with them, and the focus to tomorrow looks quite good. a buttons on obviously special from long and just going school dollars. the doctor all students, condos, all for also go along on this trip. the 2 scientists of getting that testing equipment ready now, so they wouldn't have to do it on board the ship tomorrow. they'll try to collect as many want to samples as possible. so clicked on the temperatures just below 0 degrees celsius is

a charge. this data is from yesterday the surface which is just around 0. the below that it drops down to minus 0.3. me with a phone calls turns out to be correct. please guys. nope, my twin and come see cholera outlines the focus of that research with studying find to atlanta, the macroscopic plants that grow on the ocean surface to find out what influences the growth and productivity teeth con. that's fine to turn on the cornerstone of the arctic food with which provides nourishment for fish ton of this and other

wildlife efficient. we're going to see how the environment assignment change assess these organizations. climate change is a major focus of a joint, french and german research facility at new orders. right now, man is preparing a device that will carry out measurements in the atmosphere at an altitude of up to 70 kilometers probus. send top 4 times a day using a weather balloon. but 1st she has to kind of break the pro, but she puts it into a chamber that creates conditions of 100 percent humidity. these out must be a test, might seem straightforward, just sending out a balloon, but it's not as easy as it sounds. if you

don't attach the balloon to the young wanting device properly, the balloon can tear off. from the end, if it's wendy, the balloon will drift sideways instead of upward and approach the control now. so if there's a lot that can go wrong. the next marion compassed the temperatures sensors on the measuring device with the moment it is that this weather station is the data matches, the probe is ready to go. and the information that it puts out can be used by why the phone cost as well. why the meanwhile title is preparing a walter collection container, the g and connie to use a steel cable to the device which will take water samples at various dance.

the, the, the tara is particularly interested in finding samples of trying to also called micro l . d. as soon as they bring the container backup based on tantalizing its contents, it's a good thing that they prepare the individual files in advance because it's cold out here. the remember this thing at the end of the day with freezing from them in the font they put top with the weather. and because the study of mind, crow ok provides crucial data required and reviews in pod for this. these organizations produce about half the oxygen, and that's at msn as well. every 2nd breast that we take would you,

16 to absolutely, at a loss of carbon dioxide to it's 5 carbon dioxide contributes to climate change back to the research facility. marian is getting ready to fill a weather balloon with him. the she's done this hundreds of times, but she still gets a kick out of it. the moon is made of highly elastic. rub up. it will have to withstand in numerous punctuation and pressure as it rises through the atmosphere. all set the, it's essential to make sure that the measuring device isn't damaged during takeoff

. looks good so far. no mistake off the balloons going straight up because there's not much wind on spanish being on so long. it will just disappear into the clouds as the balloon moves to wants to talk it down to june of about 30 kilometers. the device attached to it sends back data, including temperature, humidity, air pressure, the but the scientists are doing much more than just measuring weather conditions. they're also studying climate change and how it affects the environment, the analyzing, the interaction between the ocean and the atmosphere. how to the component parts of the us ecosystem work together and how they being altered by global warming. it's a huge task, but the research is here at splits back and around to the

right, well, trying to estimate the total amount of micro i'll get in this part of the ocean. it's spring now in the organisms and multiplying on a massive scale. the only expense can spot the ality in this tube from the, from the okay, want to know yet, because the i'm right now we're at the highest of the spring alvi blue. that's when they grow quickly and they buy a mass is at its peak, is to view muscle, but it's not going to use on line 10 green on that one's a bad one. it's been like this for 2 or 3 weeks now and it'll probably start

dropping off next week. so that we here, we continue to miss the spring bloom to speak the or to, to us all. my students didn't believe that there was any such thing as a blue cloud, so we're always happy when we catch it and telling us to as in, via my school the vision. but what if the warranty gets run found here? we have as the most okay, i've never been si 6 by so it's kind of have a very steady stomach. and what happens as to when i'm down in the context, accessing me to waves? i think it's great to disclose that the sea is pretty come today, and that's good news for the crew. marian checks in on how with

a belief is yes. oh, so far it's looking good from the probe is sending back data. the balloon has now reached an altitude of 12 kilometers, and i assume that it will continue to fly and transmit 5 seconds and she keeps an eye on the balloon as it rises. hodges on the, it's just, it's all ready reach the stratosphere home. temperature is warm up there because of the layer of goes on molecule will change. the temperature is now minus $42.00 degrees celsius, which is fairly warm. in winter, temperatures can drop to be minus 80 meters. so in the stratosphere it's already summer. they're starting to feel also more interesting that's come time to find the data your guns because it's essential for us to take measurements that are highly accurate and properly calibrated. that data is not just used for weather forecasts,

but it's also a key part of our climate research trends and spot major trends and the climate. we have to use data that's reliable and verifiable for, for the during the winter, about 30 people of late as a new older son. most of the most scientists from 49 for the well, the population increases to more than 100 in summer station manage up. you don't have to be ships key talks to matter in about current weather conditions. it's, it's a lot of that research is conducted outside. we ask her about the west when she seen him guns. the most extreme case was when we had rain one winter. it was january. and here we were at 80 degrees north latitude inside the arctic circle. and it was raining up north in the office.

awesome maintenance. was that like us must not. it was like experiencing global warming quite life. phase 3 scientists from the french german research station, also studying the effects of global warming. today, the headed out to conduct experiments on snow. fall free on micro biologist then while back pinta alex holland and rose late. and you wouldn't expect to see people traveling by a bicycle in the optic. but the research has caught you. snowmobile is right now. the snow is melting and it's too soft. rose is not happy about that straight and the big hot used to stay with fail um because it makes it easy to come to us on the inside. however, we do have alternatives and so right now computer class and we can use bikes to got

to or we can use an electric car. we call these any mention cosmos options. i'm sure you have a nation that does take more time, that you have to be flexible and you cannot to conditions flexibility. it's almost have an important part of mount and my to really strong because much of well depends on the weather. today she was scheduled to replace a radiation measuring device, but that's not going to happen. help. i'm not going to miss. i don't want to ruin my measurements by leaving foot pretty much anytime we not only measure thermal radiation, but also reflected radio show, sorry, which tells us a lot about soil conditions affect, you know, reflects a lot of light but not when it starts to mount. um, we've done a lot of test on the annual from your destiny. she needs and the woman with whom 12 is snow is melting right now. it's not the end for friends produce

a darker pattern on the ground. and that influences the radiation measurements. the other is too strong smith, i'm going to dish comstock. find 1st bed and so that i'm not going to replace the device today. i'll just wait until the snow is completely gone. so i'm just need to push on each other. keep quiet because the last the ends i didn't the over the past few years, we've noticed that the saw has been starting earlier loud as well as the canada escape. that's an obvious indication of climate change we've off and we can see it right here. come on english, leaving me. i've been working at this research station for nearly 21 years on and i've noticed these changes in the office. that's a major cause for concern. it's very sad published them. meanwhile dan was getting ready to take some snow samples,

reports that the temperature is 3 degrees above freezing. that's 10 degrees. so c as high as the normal email. then why is collecting samples of micro organisms? he's wearing special clothing so that he doesn't contaminate this. now, this is a key part of the scientists research that particularly interested in finding out what sorts of single sounds organisms have present in this. no, that's following here. the rows keeps an eye out out of the bass. that top to sponsor against the snow. a background, the latest back and then the var tree, the snow is melted. the samples are assorted, numbered, and packed in boxes. but what so important about the samples from spits bag and

then ball could just as easily have collected some snow in the french house. a seal fights or port quasi, but in this part of the arctic, i'll fight the warming trend is much stronger than it is and the rest of europe it's ever been worked on that we have the data to prove that i'm on both of those bits back and provides an excellent environment for us to study the effects of climate change got something to and we can see those effects more clearly here than elsewhere. but yeah, the least thing. what's more, if i'm looking at, we can take measurements that are more accurate and i don't know what's going on because there aren't a lot of people here in this. that's one always per month, 6 look like that for month. it's a pristine environment activity. and then that will help us to study this no content and even more effectively quotes with and enquired the following. michel, cultural for this phenomena. fiance, places, and mountains create a unique lavar tree with scientists can study the effects of human activity on the environment. the yeah,

condo halter and connor. of course i'm amazing. the want of samples that they took yesterday. kara really enjoyed this pont of research before me here. my religion wasn't. it's always exciting to look at things under the microscope. countries that contain is of was, it doesn't seem very interesting at 1st, but then you run the most of the, through the field to sit down and take a cab. subjects i'm to copeland is there are lots of really beautiful shape from and one to i really enjoy this lack of call spencer, serious side to this research. the scientists to studying the impacts that humans have. all the environment right now. not in his own highway to the level and failed to carry out some tests. these high powered radio telescopes got the data from space. now the researches are going to launch

a driver that's full of sensitive sensors that measure weather conditions is the drone data. it will supplement the information that's gathered by marian's balloon device. the timing says that she's impressed with this kind of technology the toilet. it's great you think gets excited again for all of our researchers contribute something different to these projects. and then i think we all work together in spite, and i think that's wonderful because our, because with i know here the marine biologists are an important part of the team, the disease that research on the time tom grows, plays an important role in determining the effect of climate change on the environment

the, the to research is often spend 12 hours on more every day in the bar entry. is this time of year there's plenty of daylights. car explains the significance of what the to i'm the only reason you have on one hand, we're trying to understand how climate change effects micro l. okay. and you for now days has those to be applied to other areas like the north sea northeast but at the same time, it's important to remember that major european fishing grounds i'm moving, know my to and then on finding these are still this has been so if there are big changes in the eco system and it can no longer provide a proper environment for fish. it's going to affect all of us, of ones the researchers here on speech path going to trying to predict what

those effects might be. some of the changes in the local environment may lead to expand to include other parts of the shelter. groups have ski, the hands of the research station is one aware of the situation is well can longer than anyone else often on a difficult conditions. familiar, wanda, i missed my family and my friends, i'm continent i also missing trees and plants. oh boy my the landscape is beautiful . of course as it's nice to see if the missed them about there's not a lot of vegetation to the show. a few things that's on the new owners and most the welds nolan most post office. it's a remote region, but marian says that the scientists to come from 11 different countries have created that own community.

the visa american researchers that testing a captive balloon that collects weather data memory and of course, takes an active interest in that work that happy to share information because they understand that everyone here has to work together to solve scientific problems. the researches don't need high tech equipment to tell them that the annual sol is on the way they can see for themselves the niecy of a snow and ice down to the mountain and find too quickly. for decades, marian has been collecting data that indicates that global warming is progressing

rapidly. the ships see available we've been observing these phenomena for the last 20 years and there starts. this graph shows the average annual temperature here, which has risen at a rate of about $1.00 degrees celsius per decade, as coma 6 got to decode, that's a much larger increase than we've seen for the rest of the world to the average temperature has risen by about one degree celsius over 100 years, but here on space bag and the increase was 1.6 degrees in just 10 years. the arctic region is warming up faster than anywhere else in the world. the g a in new orleans in the well,

it's not the most research facility scientist what to get it to analyze the changes that are taking place in the us environment at the end of the day, they often get together to enjoy the midnight sun and forget about, well, for a while, the scientists are committed to the various projects because they are concerned about the future of the planet the, around the world. in this now we've wilderness the in the atmosphere, the, the ice cold waters of the optic ocean, the

best. suddenly a keen interest in there, which is great for us fashion, made in india luxurious fabrics and vibrant color and the global and splendor based on traditional craftsmanship and modern design. from stories sneakers, a journey into india is fabulous. more rolls of sash outs unveiled in 30 minutes on dw threats from the right. young german immigrant background react to the country's political climate.

they live in germany and tassel on the search in white when she lives in raleigh aisd low stuff in 90 minutes on d w. the assembly in today's age between geneva and libya, is to have a whole list stick approach to migration policy rooted in that respect for human rights. our investigative research shows the reality behind the use refugee deals. what is happening to migrants on the african continental

europe. steadly migration policy starts february 15th on p. w. the. this is the the news live from the land going home. israel allows displace palestinians to return to new with them, garza, the us tens of thousands begin the journey back home. hamas says it will release more. is ray the civilian hostages by the end of the week also coming up on the program. holocaust survivors, moxie ac is on of the street of deliver ation of alphabets that joined by well leaders of the ceremony to remember the millions killed by nazi germany. the.