time the day our peers and rivals, with one daring goal to help smart nature, the more likes watching it on youtube. dw documentary, the this is the w news live from the land going home. israel allows displaced palestinians to return to northern gaza as tens of thousands begin the journey back home. how my says it will really small is randy civilian hostages by the end of the week, post it coming up on the program. holocaust survivors, monthly ac is one of the 3 of the liberation of alphabets that joined by world leaders of the ceremony. remember the millions killed by nazi germany and rebels in the democratic republic of congo claimed to have captured the key city of goma. thousands flee into the neighboring rwanda to escape the slicing

the menu ships. mckinnon. welcome to the program. thanks so much for joining us. tens of thousands of palestinians are returning to the homes in northern garza for the 1st time in more than a year. the ceasefire between israel and thomas is holding into its 2nd week the militant group which carried out the october. the 7th terror attacks is set to release more hostages on the terms of the agreement. but israel says the 8th of the see through 3 do to be freed audit. many of the displays palestinians now returning to northern garza and making the journey on foot displaced palestinians on their way back home to northern gazda. they are returning for the

1st time since the start of the war as part of the ceasefire deal between israel and thomas. we want to go see our family. we want to see my mother and father. we haven't seen them for 15 months. it's been a long time since we're waiting to see them, and now we're going to great feeling when you go back on back to your family, relatives and loved ones and inspect your house. if it's still that many had been waiting for days to cross over from central and southern gazda, delayed after dispute interrupted. israel denied gavin's passage, accusing him, ask militants breaching the terms of the truce. over the weekend, a mass released for is rarely soldiers in exchange for 200 palestinian prisoners and detainees. that israel says that our bel, yeah, who was supposed to have been freed. she's the last female civilian hostage that

israel believes is still alive. the impasse was resolved when have mass agreed to release your food and other is really captive later this week. with that dozens were given passage back to the north. hundreds of thousands were forced to flee. when is really troops moved in with the aim of destroying a mass for carrying out the october 7 terror attacks? much of northern gazda has been leveled in the war. many don't know what they will find upon arrival. still monday, march the 1st step on the long road to rebuilding their lives. i spent 2 gentlest alex levine in tel aviv earlier and i asked him how is raise the reacting to the news but ace of associates free hostages due to be released audit

to yes, uh well, 1st of all, i'm a until the very end of the cold the minutes on where the 4 female soldiers are being held treated here. of course, they will stay here until this wednesday, or maybe even the 1st day because of the day there uh will be another cycle for more hostages being released. maybe one of them is going to be a gum, which is the 5th, a female soldier that will be or should be released and they've joined them and the this a hospital. now, in regards to the list that's from us, it has provided it's a numerical list. it's not on list with names and the, the condition will fit each of the hostages. and that is really, officials are saying that this is in alignment with what israel has no. so this is consistent with the information, the data that israel has collected, the throughout the se war and a separate need is the bed. and we are talking here about specifically the deepest family, upper as the shitty and the 2 of her children are the 2 children that's actually

they are with her has been called during this war. just say as this, some is ready. officials has said that during the 1st to a quarter of 2020 free, it's 2024, but the family has posted a post on the facebook saying that until they see them back, they cannot be sure. and they want to be sure about their faith. they're hoping for the best. but i guess that everybody's very pessimistic about this. mm hm. with so many moving parts talking about the ceasefire. how stable do you see the still being between israel and come off of what you're doing? yeah, well by the 1st the week of this deal, it's very fragile actually because we've seen that almost as violated the terms of the deal, the term that that said the only or 1st of all they should start with the female civilians, the and then the as the female soldiers that did not happen, and everybody who was not released the, which seemed that is all the needed to actually stop the return of because up to

the north end of this trip. and it was due to pressure from us to agree it to a free out of band. she would be free the. this is because they, according to what they have guaranteed that will happen, of course, as of now does not have any leverage over from us until uh there is a, um, any, uh, excuse me, even the if that, that means that there is a gun that and of course they go back to war, but that's also something that has been debated and as well cause. after all, the return to war means that as well as giving up on the rest of the hostages that are still alive in gaza. especially those who are supposed to be freed in the 1st space. so i must have that the upper hand, let's say right now. all right, bye. like, i'm afraid we've run out of time, but thank so much for that update that's balanced within reporting from 10 of these thank you. of a world leaders and holocaust survivors have gathered in the polish town of bush mentioned to knock the ac is out of a story of the liberation of the nazi death. come of it spoken. now,

the ceremony which was held in a mock he outside the gates focused on the 1st time testimony of the handful of surviving for the inmates. some war scarves in blue and white stripes as a symbol of the uniforms they were forced to wear as prisoners. they would join by international leaders, including the german presidents from both her fine maia and the german trump slough, showed its french president and money on my call, and ukrainian president below demands lensky. britons king charles was also the occupants, was the largest of the extermination camps. and has become a symbol of nazi germany, genocide of 6000000 jews around 1100000 people. the majority jewish when the sites in german occupied poland between 1914 um 1945. the don't use julius identity has been covering the

memorial ceremony for us. you spoke to me earlier from the size of the for my office concentration comp. and she told me more about today's commemorations. the yeah, the ceremonies was meant to be focused on the voice of the survivors, and we got to hear the precious testimony of a 4 of them this evening. and i say precious also because we need to consider that because now 80 years have gone by since the liberation of our shipments, many of the survivors have a now died because of old age. and there are fewer and fewer remaining a life who can really bring forward their testimony. if we think about it at, at the a commemoration. 10 years ago, $300.00 survivors took parts and this year only 50 were fit enough and were willing to travel here to attend the commemoration. and a one thing that really stood out to me was the testimony of tova friedman. she was a child when she was here in our shoots at the liberation. she was 6 and

a half years old and she says, it's hard to imagine, but she still has some very vivid memories of the atrocities she had to live through. and she had the witness here, and this is something that has permeated her entire life. but that she brings forward as testimony because she says, because of the utmost importance that these stories keep getting told. so that's of the atrocities that happens here do not occur again. that's right. extremely moving woods from all of the people who spoke to the survivors and did the, the recent rise in anti semitism across europe, the resurgence of the fall right. was that something that was addressed in today's speech is julia this was a, at the center of the testimonies of all of the survivors who spoke here today. they expressed concern at the rise of anti semitism around the world. they express concern at the rise of

a racist ideologies and of the far right parties that promote some of this messaging that promotes the denial of the holocaust and other messages of, of, of hate. and this is something that they, they say newer, younger generations need to have the courage to contrast. so that seems like this don't happen again in the future. dw political correspondent, julia south. lee, thank you so much julia let. and jeff grew up in a jewish family in front and she went into hiding in 1943 when she was just 8 years old. she vividly remembers the impact the holocaust had on her family. after the war, she moved to south africa and started a new life that as a teacher dw diane, who will come, met the now 90 year old all the course of either. but i have no idea that i would not see my funds to gain

and only lately i actually had terrible pain. the ma hoped would sit by me ellen duffy with cold the day nazi soldiers to come farther away because he was jewish. it was the day her childhood ended, the day her family was torn apart by the whole cost. v a few days later was competitive race to the girl. and we'll stay for a see. that's the history or from upset me. see if she has just a few treasured keepsakes from before the roll. like loose photo of her with her father. and jesse was just 8 and her brother only full when they had to leave

a home. in my say. they stayed with a family in the french alps, pretending to be catholics. her oldest siblings joined the resistance movement, fighting jim and occupying soldiers. her mother, he's in another town, and a fake name until the end of the war. when it was over, her mother and siblings were united and tried to find her father. we used to go to the station. every day, my mother took me every day to see to peak over to 5. the camps, if most of would come back from me towards that missed our experience. he didn't come back. dorothy later learned that her father was killed in the sleepy bor, extermination camp in nazi occupied. poland off to completing university in

france. she lift you up and move to south africa to start a new life. as a teacher, she got married here, had a family and taught french at different schools in cape, tom duffy was initially reluctant to speak about her childhood. but in the 19 ninety's, often the movie schindler's list was released about a german who he jews during the holocaust of the she decided to open up a didn't want to speak to my children that know my husband. they knew, but we didn't speak as you can see. i'm still breaking. but i've suddenly realized i had to do and i always felt east that that's why i should not have

to speak because of to me. it's a history book. she now works alongside the holocaust museum in cape town, conducting several talks each year or 2. it's especially important for her to talk to young people about this history. she sees so that it never happens again. ok, my idea is, 1st of all to explain to children that everybody is the say. and you do not have hatred for you print next to you. you're going to get a job. he says she knows a time on this. this is limited and she wants to use her remaining years to speak openly about the dangers of wool and extremist politics.

and we can hear now from an experts on european jewish history and culture professor katelyn stephan is from the university of suffix and the u. k. and his joining me this evening from here in berlin, welcome to the w. thank you so much for your time. we just hubs in that story and helen just saying that she realized later in life, but she needed to speak out about her experiences could. can you explain to us how valuable people like her and the stories that they have to tell? how valuable now? yes, i can hear you of us these people really have stream the cost. i mean, we have a lot of, we have a lot of books on um, the whole cost, how it happens, how it develops them. so it could happen, but how the people experienced it, how it really was for them. it's it just as valuable to have this possible

experience. and we also need this personal experience to, to be able to, to have something to say against those who claim that the heart, of course, has never happened. all of the watching the cost never to smell of days we need so it's voice is this pertains to also correct um all those no checks that are not set up for the for the schedule for the 2nd half of well what i just want to say this is, this is open the developments during the 1955 and 60 for so difficult for survivors to get it. because people also, historians will say, okay, damage credible because they're too subjective. they're not objective enough. so this would be huge development to listen to this about us to take them serious into account. when we had a score, we heard helen just say, didn't weigh in that report. that's, you know, off to me, it is

a history book. so as you're saying, it's so valuable to hear from them, but the guessing old and when all holocaust survivors are going, people will have to read books. so will simply reading about the holocaust be enough for people to truly understand what happened. you know, wherever they come from is going to be, it really is going to big which helps actually to, to cost education. that's the route. this is going to be not amongst us anymore. and so i, i really think we have to, um, what the institution smaller size that he's talking places, the places where the articles took place as well. um they have to be in the position that they can develop new formats for, for the customers. and so they have to, they have to, they have to get to my son, please to be able to, to look at different digital formats. how can we work with,

like, did you use a holocaust wireless. okay. the web could either do digital formats. how can we go so we have to know also into because of the 2nd time to such and such and such as racially. so what they heard from the grand having some different from 1st hand experience. so this is a challenge for her because the dictation and we have to, yes, we cannot pretend that this is not a child. so we have 2 cases chose to create the framework in which we secure that they will also. i mean, we can't replace the weaknesses, but doesn't have to be asked to develop new phones for which you mentioned earlier that you're seeing a blurring of lines between fax and fiction. you know, even the suggestion that this may never of happen. tell us what you think people should do to fight back against holocaust denial or distortion, especially in

a time of such you know, widespread social media use easily spread fulford. yeah. it's really difficult and we have is, this is another challenge. i mean, you're on the journey right now, the, the hallway to toxins. as i mentioned before, boston, they just claim that was coming this or, you know, my is talking to them and talking to the public members and says, forget about to do the diamonds. we have to make them great. again, we have 2 sizes. we have to confirm this. we have to go social media and not let this discussion become some kind of mainstream conviction in germany. and tim for down confirmed um we also know that some from the savvy, the jewish family conference i published a couple of days ago that knowing it's about the whole cost amongst young people, jeremy is immediacy. and although we have lots of f as in,

in all kinds of schools and institutions of reputation and so forth and so on. but i'm still like people people, why don't they also, i mean the, it's harder to slow and it's just diminishing. but the doctor to say is giving us as a whole. they want to learn about the cost, but we have to find from it's the really reach young people way to be able to, to, to heights this. and to me, we all just, i mean it's, it's a toss of all of us to pride in different types of influence in our every day that it's not, not smoke away so. so this was how it all started off with the 1950s about the thirty's people will sign anything people looking the way they were totally t anti semitism as this. i mean, each one of us like, oh yeah it's, it's, oh it's, it's our top of whether our time is limits. if i do, just want to ask you one more question, because i know that your institution of your studies in suffolk says it wants to

function as an agent of change. so on this day ac is off to the liberation of the alphabets desk comp. how can one act as an agent of change? it was actually we do have like a shoots um holocaust digital when we left. so we are trying to research him how to code color code in case you can look in the future and how we could change the the works well to be a better place type anti semitism, also in social media and, and, and that's, i think this is a fairly important task and yeah, this one of the, one of the tasks we, we do try to securely install it. um there are different ones also to include maybe you know, a jared memory. i'm just so you k is about to do a pin number. we also more of the eastern european victims because they sometimes

the bits fall under the table so to speak. and yeah, so there are still lots of problems we have to take to change them to be able to change the cost of the case. the memo and to adopt it to a modern times. professor katelyn stephan athene investigate of sussex in the u. k . thank you so much for your time today. thank you very much for having let's take a look now. some of the other stories making news around the world. and 2 people have been killed and several others wounded and in his rainy attack and 11 on, that's the 2nd incident in 2 days. people displaced by the war between israel and has blah, who are responding to that villages. the deadline is ready, forces to withdrawal from southern lebanon, has been extended to mid february. the used top diplomats as expecting an agreement to ease sanctions on syria. following the outing of the assad, regina kaya tell us, is missing e u foreign ministers in brussels. the eu has delayed lifting sanctions until it

sees real changes in syria. west and france has been hit by severe flooding. hundreds of people have been evacuated with thousands of rows, closed and trained service is disrupted. 8 departments are in a lot, full flushed floods. and the out. the avalon rebels in the democratic republic of congo say they have kept to the eastern city of goma. the m 23 militia has been slicing government forces and united nations peacekeepers. the u. n. is now warning of the humanitarian crisis. thousands of civilians have fled across the board to enter a wanda which backs the rebels. there were reports of troops firing at each other across the frontier. government is home to around 1700000 people mine i king or is the regional humanitarian, the director of east and central africa at cat international that's in n g o,

and he's joining me now from the rwandan capital k gladly welcome. thank you for your time. can i ask you 1st of all about the latest your hearing about the situation in the you? i know what made you having the situation. you can go mount these thoughts of fighting continues in the city and the 10 vitals. and that is also the fighting menu. more people continue be displaced. i know you're based on because i sent you a 1700000 people and not not about 202400000. the idp for the in the outskirts of the c team because of my can. so i've got to find out what's going on for the fighting east is going on um heavy, heavy gun file. heavy uh, ceiling a thought about basing to this cd. so this is going on for the finally a lot of these trends to the dental coma and, and,

and so i don't think id becomes that's, that's not the most kind of the 6th week of this. yeah, the un has also talked about panic among the civilian population. what else can you tell us about the humanitarian situation? from what you're hearing, what, what are people uh, having to deal with? i did not say to you because this is the bottom of that kind of so you know, cable box has all be that your money to travel cases going on. let me, let them know about 7 new york people, you know, but the out of c, 4.7 me young people, both being that know people you the people that being these places more support tight. that means looking at that, can we just get a full, you know, monthly fee and we bought uh for the last uh, one month uh, the pricing of the tennessee bite over the last week. 14, many of them lead multiple times. uh, working so uh i, the people clicked on the display from which i got lost and i never know if i didn't have been going on into my google kind of has to be done in the no,

be able tom, did you wish on these diet menu of the i t p, i need you to have a pop up. i'm just telling you a successive assessing what's up. and they asked she'll be leaving, some of them won't be lucky beat at uh, delta or any itp comes i have ever seen. so basically the fighting only going to be the situation on the moving with only one thing kind of cutting on dropbox might not king or a okay. international might have. thank you so much for updating us. thank you. so here's a quick reminder of the top stories of this. alice tens of thousands of displaced palestinians are returning to northern garza for the 1st time in moving the israel allowed access south to resolving a dispute with some of the release of hostages for hostages onto you. to be freed with that you are up to date,

but to stay with us after the break close up is focusing on how young people are dealing with the resurgence of the fall right here in germany. i'm a new groups and they cannot like so much 14 dw news. hope to see you again at the top of the hour. i'll be back on headlines. the

threats from the right young germans with immigrant background react to the country's political climate. they live in germany and tassel on the search and likely some royce of aisd stuff next on d w. the data is by by every

man is confident bursting with creativity. needs to design is and cultural icons aspartame lifestyle added comics as diverse and exciting as the confidence itself is pretty back in 30 minutes on dw the how many platforms can you handle single attain usually without having the feeling that it's just too much it might seem easy, how much can we do simultaneously? multitasking diesel, modern man. because if we do too much,

we paid it all wrong. we messed things up, risking brain damage. so let's stop this self sabotage humans and multitasking. watching our new to v w documentary. and i've got a german passport, but does that give me security? it's the largest. most people always see the far an inmate and they just waiting for me to make a mistake. you know, on the just waiting for the moment they can say and see he's not one of us a does kind tie for the rooms as no fee. the lots of people say you're totally integrated. great. that's what we'd like to see. what the hell was born here, so how am i integrated? i'm not from anywhere else.