[000:00:00;00] the the, this is the w news live from the land going home. israel allows displays palestinians to return to northern dawes as hundreds of thousands begin the long walk home. i'm off says it is set to release more hostages by the end of the week, but israel says ace of those due for release already dead. also coming out on the program, holocaust survivors as the well not to repeat the mistakes of history. they marks the ac is anniversary of deliver ations of all that's remembering the millions

killed by nazi germany and the conservative policy isn't likely to put them. germany's next council of vows to press ahead with tough new immigration laws and says he'll accept help from the far right if necessary. the money to this mckinnon. welcome to the program. hundreds of thousands of palestinians of returning to their homes in northern gauze, left for the 1st time in more than a year. the seaside between israel and hamas is holding into its 2nd week, the militants group, which carried out the october. the 7th. the terror attacks is set to release more hostages on the terms of the agreements bus. israel says the 8th of the assess the 3 due to be freeze audit, many of the displace palestinians returning tindles and gaza making the journey onset,

a display palestinians on their way back home to northern gazda. they are returning for the 1st time since the start of the war as part of the ceasefire deal between israel and tomas. we want to go see our family. we want to see my mother and father. we haven't seen them for 15 months. it's been a long time since we're waiting to see them and now we're going to great feeling when you go back on back to your family, relatives and loved ones and inspect your house. if it's still there, many had been waiting for days to cross over from central and southern gazda. delayed after a dispute erupted. israel denied gavin's passage, accusing him as militants reaching the terms of the truce. over the weekend,

a mass released for is rarely sold yours in exchange for 200 palestinian prisoners and detainees. that israel says that our value who was supposed to have been freed . she's the last female civilian hostage that israel believes is still alive. the impasse was resolved when have mass agreed to release your who'd and other is really captive later this week. with that dozens were given passage back to the north. hundreds of thousands were forced to flee when his really troops moved in with the aim of destroying a mass for carrying out the october 7 terror attacks. much of northern gazda has been leveled in the war. many don't know what they will find upon arrival. still monday, march the 1st step on the long road to rebuilding their lives. all

right, let's get more from journalist alex levine, who's joining us from tennessee is about like israel is saying that the thomas list shows the ace of associates free hostages to be released at all that. can you tell us how it is re these are reacting to this news but 1st of all, we're talking about a numerical unless they are not stating which of the hostages that are alive and which are dead. they're just saying that a of the 33 that are supposed to be released in the 1st phase are actually uh, dead, or had been killed during the war or have been killed during good april the 7th attack. now this is identical to what the is right, the site, it has now in the, the, it, it is really intelligent. so this is not new, but the authorities in his role are know, confirming for the families of those who think that their loved ones have been killed. and that is a consent for the fate and the they, it just need do a dissipate or actually

a to expect to see the loved ones come back. and fortunately, and governments that during this phase of the deal, so these ladies, the me to use that, this is the, the way that the a mazda is that going get to that at present, the less that this, this is not a surprise, but this way, the site israel is of course now allowing palestinians to return symbols and gaza for the 1st time in over a year. most of the homes will be destroyed. is there any help that is available to them as they return home? well 1st of all, uh we know that uh, the 1st thing is or no trying to reconstruct the hospital, the medical center. the chief medical center is specifically in order to give a help or a medical attention to those who needed it. after coming, get this long wait from the self that because his trip to the north of the as trip now of the aide is continuing to inter garza also from the data. is

that a cross to a crusty which is in the north because the stream from israel, and this is that of course not enough. we know that the, the s to permanency is by his that needed know the to start reconstructing the homes. that those, but the thing is that it has no loss, but also we know that the, in some specific areas such as because the city and maybe even the some other barriers and the milton because this trip, the homes that haven't been destroyed. so we might see them that a large number of it, but i think that's going back to their homes and maybe hosting other postings as well. but again, this is not enough in a few minutes as far as needed for the reconstruction plan. yeah, so let's talk about the sci fi with so many moving parts. how stable do you see the seas far as being a what is the very fragile to be honest, we've seen the tomas a has violated of going to as well the terms of the said deal and did not attend

dave over at or bad, which by the way just a short while ago, these lemme jihad to have it in a post in a video or publish a video for hair giving guest sign of life. why she was saying that she had needs, or she deserved demanding the. is there any government to continue with this, this, these part of the, of the, for the 2nd a 3rd phase of the deal. now it is broad child also because the fact that it was now giving up on its main, met a car, let's call it, was the leverage that it has over. how much the, the question the, there's the question right now if i'm us, violates this is by agreement to the future. what is, what i can do and how can i set it? i'm upset and once more believes living reporting from 10 of these thanks so much bye like for now we can talk more about the humanitarian situation with anika heinlein head of advocacy at the n g o kat,

germany which is focused on helping refugees and displaced people welcome to the w and the code. thank you so much for joining us. you've just come back from the region. you were in the west bank. i believe. can you tell us more about what life is like right now for displace palestinians? so life is at the moment. uh, definitely attendance, nearly everyone in guys this place. so the cease fire is now a week long people start to return to the home, see what is left of them. figure out where that relative size test to live. so, and that's the citation model. mm hm. i mean, we're seeing the footage, we're seeing the, the, the gardens carrying the bags of the mattresses on the back there overseas. many of them will be returning to a scene of destruction. so homes infrastructure, there's not much left in northern garza and can you tell us what aid and what

supports people need to be able to survive and the conditions that, that returning to at the moment and taught everything, it stops with clean water. it starts with food, goes to dignified shelter. it's winter that as well. it's really cold at nights. so everything on just basic surviving. but then if you go a step further, it's of course also education school, but off for nearly 15 months now. and it's definitely a psychological age because people deeply traumatized off the 15 month before. so let's talk about guessing that aid to a gauze. and this can you tell us about the challenges of coordinating and delivering aids into gaza at the moment? i mean the ceasefire has the condition that for the 1st 4 weeks, we are able to bring in 600 trucks a day before the war. edward of $500.00 the trucks. and the situation was at that time, much better than now. after 15 months before,

obviously people need more than just this. but um, at the moment this is working well, but uh we are really worried to keep up the speed on entering goods because now everything is flooded. our warehouse is around the full because we try to get things into guys out for months. so we actually deliver everything, what is around, but to keep up the speed we actually need to porch and is that support coming? we help as so far as working um, but as i said, we actually, everybody else with the international community has to keep up the support to what do you need from the international community to be able to, i guess sustainably continue support for thousands, sustainably. we need 1st of all sustainable ceasefire that's for 1st and everything . so for now, we have just negotiated terms for the 1st stage of the ceasefire. and after then we don't know how much we would be able to bring in. so this would be

a very urgent task to have a sustainable at sci fi, a negotiated terms of what we get into guys after the 1st stage, i think on line head, his advocacy at kat, germany on the cook. thank you so much for coming in and speaking to us. thank you . are now holocaust survivors have urged the world not to repeat the mistakes of history as a monk. the ac is anniversary of the liberation of alphabets. survivors and western leaders gathered at the size of the former not sees death comp in poland to honor those who died them and the millions of others killed by nazi germany. event was expected to be the last major collaboration with survivors presence because of the age occupants was the largest of the extermination comes and has become

a symbol of the nazi genocide of $6000000.00 jews. ashby and tim is a small town and southern poland. in 1939, poland was invaded by nazi germany and austria and shim rename dial ships. was incorporated into the german rice. in 1942 at the bonds a conference in berlin. germany's nazi regina agreed on how to implement its plan to systematically murder the entire jewish population of your the power shit's locations as a major junction of key railway lines. and far from german public view was to become the main location to the doctor's chapter in german history. the entire complex comprised 3 main camps and extended over several villages and no fits one medical experiments were conducted on prisoners on people killed on mice in gas

chambers. the extermination comp was built and now she had spoken now, also known as i was fits to trains with tens of thousands of people arrived here day a nice the deportees mostly jewish families, were divided up immediately assess doctors divided 2 was fit to work and 2 wasn't families were touring to parse the elderly sick, and children usually went straight to the gas chambers. these were discards the showers. the people had to address 1st our crumbs into large rooms, cycling be poison, was introduced to a hutch. those inside suffer didn't agonizingly slow suffocation. taking up to 30 minutes afterwards, prisoners had to take the bodies to the crab atoria and burn them there. in the years 1943 to 1944 and the average of 6000 jews were gust every day. the

victims announcements also included roman city prisoners of war, people with disabilities and gay people. when the soviet red army reached out spits in january 1945 on your right and 7000 touch survived the nazi death machine. the ss had destroyed the gas chambers of crematory a few weeks earlier and sent many prisoners i'm forced marches, known as death marches. most of the perpetrator has disappeared and never face trial. always fits was the largest come was only one of some one has some concentration comes on 6, extermination comes up or raise it by the nazis a stefan lynch. that is a history professor focused on holocaust and jewish studies of the tour university campus. here in berlin. welcome to w, thank you so much for your time. you've to devoted so much of your korea to the study of the articles today is an important day. can you tell us what this come?

memory sion of ac is since the liberation of all fits the death come what's it means the, you know, it means 1st the full that, that we should we, we must not forget. and it also means that the, well, it's 80 years now. so almost all of the, the survivors on that by now, i mean, we have some 50 or so less. so it's up to us too, too bad the flame and to, to, to, to, to come on over 8. although they are dead. we are, of course, further and further remove don't we chronologically from the holocaust. so how can young people as well as, for example, migrants who, you know, may have just moved to germany. how can they cross? it's enormously and it's global importance. how can not be convey to them? i think actually it's is in an icon of the whole because everyone knew was alex

with raised heard of it. but the thing is, what does that actually mean to us? and i think that's what like we really, as historians, but also in all the memorials, sites into a many teachers in school with what they have to transport to, to, to people. but it's important to, to, to remember that the sim, history of, of freights is, and of anti semitism, the end of the, the absolute will to exterminate people. but this has existed and therefore it can help them again. and we have to prevent that. absolutely. the statistics, so however that a were a number of people onto what of what happened. they don't know about the history and of course some time most people deny that it ever even happened. i mean, what does it like for you to help people denying that the holocaust, or at least the store thing its relevance? that unfortunately is something that, that i face off in my,

in my stomach could be, i mean, not in long fellow historians, but you know, when, when you do your outreach, you know, it's that, that's what you, what you actually here. and it's something that really glorious me, but then it's also something that, that i'm actually fighting against. and that's, that's, that's what i'm, why i am researching the whole coast. i mean, that is actually, it's not a pleasant topic to research, but it has a meaning and it has a meaning that's also, that's also a personal issue for me. mm hm. so tell us, tell us why, because if you didn't do the jobs that you, that you do, if you didn't fight against a lack of knowledge and a lot of and that awareness, what would the consequences be? i think the consequences would be that, that you forget and to actually it's tells us the responsibility that we do him and, and have so it's, it's not just about the victim. is that mean the victims are of crucial. and so, of course, but it's, i mean,

we in jim and he would be of the responsibility. it was our ancestors, our grand parents have a great grandparents who committed the murder, whose thoughts of the war. and it's our obligation um to, to remember to and, and, and also, and i mean to, to take financial responsibility, there's the camps and so we have to preserve that memory also. and the material remnants as well. mm hm. you're saying we are your a professor of history, so you're doing the job as part of your career. what about other people, young people? i mean, how come the growing anti semitism that we're seeing? how can that be effectively force spies? everybody, especially in this error, social media. i mean, we will know how easily false information is spread these days will, i mean, you know, but you know, sometimes this is the 1000000 dollar question. and, but my answer as a, as a historian, obviously is that knowledge is key to, to,

to remembering. and so we, we have to spread that knowledge and it's not just about having alphabets as an icon. but we also have to know what it actually, what it actually means that and the number of the victim is the perpetrators who committed the crime. they have to know that it's, it's about dues, but it's not just about to say we put that in the it here before. i mean, they will produce victims, they'll that gypsy which tim's that and so on. so it's, it's not just the gym and junior thing, but basically it's a, it's a universal thing if you like. oh though, of course the do ish and the jewish m gym and respect is, is so crucial of cost and jewish studies professor stephanie lane, stead. thank you so much for your time. we're going to look now at some of the other stories making news around the world. and 2 people have been killed and

several others wounded and is really as hock in 11 on the 2nd incident. in 2 days, people displaced by the war between israel and has bloss returning to that village is a deadline for is ready forces to withdrawal from southern 11 on has been extended to mid february. investors around the world have dump chairs and technology companies offer a surge in popularity of deep seek as a chinese, a model. deep seek says it's capital arrivals. rivals versions from open a i. m google for a fraction of the cost j as in chip makers. and video and broad come what both sharply down the rebels in the democratic republic of congo, say they have captured the eastern city of government. the m 23 militia has been slicing government forces and united nations peacekeepers un is now warning of a humanitarian crisis. thousands of civilians have fled across the border into

rwanda, which is accused of backing the rebels. there are reports of troops firing at each other across the frontier. government is home to around 2000000 people, including many already displaced by the conflict. marian savvy, a is the head of the international, red cross and goma. we also earlier about the situation in the city it's, it's been since yesterday mornings as the station has the drastically the 3 already to intensified, especially in terms of by use of weapons. that's where turns be hearing i'm talking to actually from our cell to right now. so there's been use of gunfire, but also heavy artillery, especially since this morning in the center office cooler, which obviously has in boxes so that you mentioned situations the also uh civilians. we have uh a few uh,

health centers that uh we support here and uh, our team, uh, surgical team is still in the hospital and has received a number and an incredible member of the of when did uh since uh, a few days and invite you to a guest today between what we can confirm from our shelter right now is that um we here in 10 sightings uh we don't know exactly who is fighting. who? um, what we can here is that there is um, a use of heavy artillery that is impacting physical inputs relations that you have like active fighting in highly dense areas populating areas. and this is terrible for the cancellation. one of our staff has been actually impacted because his house has received a bump this morning. fortunately, on no one date of the decision it's, it's really concerning. that was there and for the,

from the international red cross of the general position lead us leave. at least matt says he will push forward with the voters and paula been on tough new immigration legislation, possibly with help from the fall rights. the conservative is the front runner to become germany's next shots, the office. every elections mounts wants to bring back permanent controls on your drum and borders and turn away migrants without of that documentation. 2 people were killed in a nice the time last week in bavaria, and the suspect is an us gun citizen who was due to be deported. today's mansa suggested he would be willing to rely on the support of the far right alternative germany way of the policy to post the legislation. in order to veto funding, we will not like the social democrats, the greens are, and certainly not the and yet the tell us which motions and bills we put to a voice in the gym and on this tag, what he's writing substance does not become wrong because the wrong people,

viking side to statement. all right, let's get more of his dw political correspondence. alex gas, alex working with the if the policy has long been taboo and trim and politics have given what we're hearing from plato as mounts. are we seeing fines that this what's called a firewall against working with the far right? it's not starting to crumble as well. we certainly can say that the firewall go a bit. so now over the last days, and if you ask me the if the politicians, then they will say the firewall is already down. so this is what they call it audio divided headset. when she just learned about the proposal, bring a broad forward by faith, which mats, and if we ask representatives of the social democrats or the waiting party, they're bit more cautious. and they are saying that at least swedish mounts is risking an end of the firewall. and they are questioning, if he really is determined to keep his would to not work with a file, right?

a if the and if we ask for that, should we add some set of, i mean, we've just told him he said that if this substance is right, then this is what needs to be done. and so he says that the different policy is urgently needed. and i would say there is also some i would call the to moreau insurance or a moreau justification in that proposal. because in that proposal his poverty route is name to criticizing the far right a fee. and they, according that they quote to you as threats to german stability. and he also has added that he would prefer a majority, together with the social democrats, the ring party, and the business frankly asked the party. but of course, once that proposal, this in parliament, that decision is out of his hands. so he definitely is, is, is, is risking here at the size of support from the far right. i of the, the just reminder selects what for the least amount. so the conservatives are proposing when it comes to migration and borders state essentially they,

they the proposal, the minds of the german government to acknowledge the need to take immediate action on irregular migration. so this is what the propose and says you have mentioned some boy and some like to come in and border control, rejecting o migraines without the documentation, without the documents at the border. and that means that it will not have their, their, their, their asylum status to be checked individually. so they all will be rejected also in their proposals, detention centers for people who are to be deported. and i quote to you daily deportations even to syria, and the top of them that i've done is done a critic save us illegal on the you with all of this will be up to the courts to decide if it comes troops with, with, with votes from the from the far right a if the from the business friend to the ftp and potentially also from the conservative lift this poverty, b, s. w, together with the concept of union. this does not mean it will become law

immediately. and so this is still a very long way to go because we have elections coming up soon and, and it's not likely that the government will find the time to decide on it before that the w political correspondent alex, guess, alex, thank you. this is a quick reminder of our top story fully under the thousands of displace palestinians, the returning symbols and god left for the 1st time in more than a year. come us is set to release more hostages under the tons of the seaside. but israel says 8th, if those do to be freed audit testable, we've got time for thanks so much for watching

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fire or you think your kid is 2 different, risky, irresponsible, unreasonable stuff. i want my son to become a doctor during the time. and then when generation nash dw documentary, the holocaust survivors and well leaders have gathered it to remember the more than 1000000 lives lost in the model machine that was osha. that's the easiest anniversary of the liberation of the nazi german concentration and extermination comp. offer the chance to listen, perhaps for the last time to some of those who suffered and witnessed at 1st times one of humanity's greatest atrocities. i mind you cooper's mckinnon inbound and