so the unreasonable all stop, what is a song? i want my son to become a doctor, to in the canal. it's time to and then when generation nash dw documentary, the holocaust survivors and well leaders have gathered it to remember the more than 1000000 lives lost in the model machine that was osha, that's the 80th anniversary of the liberation of the nazi german concentration on the extermination comp or for the chance to listen, perhaps for the last time to some of those who suffered and witnessed at 1st times one of humanity's greatest atrocities. i knew cooper's mckinnon in belen and this is the day the

hail boat type feed to my mothers and in the dark, canceled car. full time was our was the cries and the prayers of suddenly need this for the women. heard me 8 is my soul. and phone to me to this day. also on the day, thousands of displays, palestinians return to the news of the gaza strip for the 1st time and more than a year in the interest we want to go see our family. we want to see my mother and father. we haven't seen them for 15 months. it's been a long time since we're waiting to see them. and now we're going

welcome to the de holocaust survivors, have the weld not to repeat the mistakes of history as they mock the 80th anniversary of the liberation of alphabets. survivors and western leaders gathered up the size of the former nazi death comp in poland. to on of those who died, the auschwitz was the largest, the extermination comes. and it has become a symbol of nazi germany's genocide, a 6000000 jews. it's expected to be the last major commemoration with survivors presence because of age. and just to grew up in a jewish family and friends and went into hiding in 1943 when she was just 8 years old. she vividly remembers the impact the holocaust had on her family after the war . she moved to south africa and started a new life. as a teacher that dw is diane who met the now 90 year old survivor.

but i had no idea that i would not see my funds again. and only lately i actually had terrible pain. the ma hoped would follow up with me for shit. could fact be ellen duffy recalls the day nazi soldiers to come farther away because he was jewish. it was the day her child was ended. the day her family was torn apart by the whole cost. v a few days later was competitive race to the girl. and we'll stay for a see that's the history or from upset me the suit. she has just a few treasured keepsakes from before the war. like this photo of her with her

father. and jeff, he was just 8 and her brother only full when they had to leave the home. in my say, they stayed with a family in the french alps, pretending to be catholics. her oldest siblings joined the resistance movement, fighting jim and occupying soldiers. her mother, he's in another town and a fake name until the end of the world. with it was over, her mother and siblings were united and tried to find her father. we used to go to the station. every day. my mother took me every day to see the people that certified the camps. if most of would come back for me towards has missed our experience. he didn't come back. duffy late to learned that her father was killed in the sleepy bor,

extermination camp in nazi occupied. poland. after completing university in france, she lived here and moved to south africa to start a new life. as a teacher, she got married here, had a family and taught french at different schools. in k, tom duffy was initially reluctant to speak about her childhood. but in the 19 ninety's, often the movie schindler's list was released. she decided to open up. i didn't want to speak to my children know whose pin they knew. but we didn't speak as you can see. i'm still breaking. but i've suddenly realized i had to do and i always felt east that that's why i should not have

to speak because of to me. it's a history book that was in that she now works alongside the holocaust museum in cape town, conducting several talks each year. but it's especially important for her to talk to young people about this history. she sees so that it never happens again. okay. my idea is, 1st of all, to explain to children that every body's to say and you do not have hatred for you print next to you. you're going to get a job. he says, she knows a time on this, this is limited and she wants to use her remaining years to speak openly about the

dangers of wool and extremist politics. professor katelyn stoughton is an ex bush on european jewish history and culture from the university of suffix and the u. k. given the populism nationalism and anti semitism presents in germany, i left her. she sees a blurring of lines between facts and fiction. regarding the whole, the cost we have to go social media. and it's not that this discussion become some kind of mainstream conviction in germany. and tim for down in cooper. and we also know that some from the savvy, the jewish came conference, i'm published a couple of days ago. that's known. it's about the whole cost of most young people in johnny's immediacy. and although we have lots of f as in, in all kinds of schools and institutions of education and so forth and so on. but i'm still like people, people want to they also, i mean the holocaust loan is diminishing the say is giving us of the hope they want

to learn about the cost. but we have to find performance that really reach young people way to be able to, to, to, to part this and to be on it. i mean it's, it's a toss of all of us to pride in different types of influence in our everyday life. it's not, not smoke away so, so this was total so the 1950s about the thirty's people will sign anything people who are looking away and able to tolerate g anti semitism as this. i mean, each one of us to like, yeah it's, it's, oh it's, it's our top of why the odd time is let me see if i do. just want to ask you one more question, because i know that your institution of your studies in suffolk says it wants to function as an agent of change. so on this day ac is off to the liberation of the alphabets desk comp. how can one act as an agent of change?

it was actually we do have like a shoot, some holocaust digital memory left. so we are trying to research um how to code for the cost if occasion can look in the future and how we could change the the works well to be a better place type anti semitism, also in social media and, and, and that's, i think this is a fairly important task and yeah, this one of the, one of the tasks we, we do try to securely install um the different ones also to include maybe, you know, a, just bear with me and just say, okay, it's a piece. but the, what did you opinion member, we also more of the eastern european victims because they sometimes the bits of fall under the table, so to speak. and yeah, so there are still lots of problems we have to take to change them to be able to

change the cost of the case, the memo and to adopt it to a modern times. professor katelyn stephan of the university of sussex in the u. k. thank you so much for your time today. thank you very much for having. tens of thousands of palestinians are returning to their homes in northern garza for the 1st time and more than a year is rel lifted restrictions on access, author resolving a dispute with him. also for the latest to hostage release. many on making the journey on foot display palestinians on their way back home to northern gazda. they are returning for the 1st time since the start of the war, as part of the ceasefire deal between israel and thomas. the interest we want to go see our family. we want to see my mother and father. we haven't seen them for 15 months. it's been

a long time since we're waiting to see them. and now we're going to great feeling. when you go back on back to your family, relatives, and loved ones and inspect your house, if it's still there. many had been waiting for days to cross over from central and southern gazda. delayed after a dispute erupted. israel denied gavin's passage, accusing him as militants reaching the terms of the truce. over the weekend, a mass released for is really soldiers and exchange for 200 palestinian prisoners and detainees. but israel says that our bel, yeah. who was supposed to have been freed. she's the last female civilian hostage that israel believes is still alive. the impasse was resolved when have mass agreed to release your food and other is really captive. later this week. with back, dozens were given passage back to the north. hundreds of thousands were forced to

flee. when is really troops moved in with the aim of destroying a mass for carrying out the october 7 terror attacks. as much of northern danza has been leveled in the war, many don't know what they will find upon arrival. still monday, march, the 1st step on the long road to rebuilding their lives behind line is the head of advocacy at the n g o. k. here in germany has just recently returned from the west bank and co welcome to the show. thank you so much for your time. we've seen the footage of a thousands of cars and heading off talk to us about what the immediate needs all the trinity, everything, clean water, food chatter is when to at the moment in the region. so it's really good encoded

nice, but of obviously, and of course also psychological aid off the 1415 month of war now. and the things they saw and stuff, it's true that needs to be also a stipend, or to the psychological aspect to this really must be a massive pos of the support because of you, i presume, many of them coming back to homes that don't exist anymore. they coming back to rubble, given what they see and then well then now having to deal with how to, how to agencies go about providing that kind of, okay. so half of the population and guys of children actually. so investing in psychologically 8 for them as investing in the future. and what we have actually, 1st, at the moment also is psychologically it's safe space to set us where they can play things like they all. obviously this would take a lot of time, but we have to invest and that's the snow actually,

and not later. and what about the amount of a that is actually guessing to them? i mean, is there enough guessing in and what are the biggest challenges that are faced by 8 agencies at the moment? that's a great, that's 600 trucks. a day i kept getting into guys out before the war. it were $500.00 trucks a day and the need is obviously much higher than before than a before the war. now that we're really happy that the seems to work quite well. we are worried about what happens after the 1st phase of the agreement, because we don't know exactly if we can keep up the speech. what's in these trucks? i mean, what are the basics that you're delivering? as i just set foot, watch a show to literally everything at equipment for hospitals. so yeah, whatever you can think of because actually everyone and guys at the moment is dependent on humanitarian 8 because there is no way of writing and living. and the mike has just come back now as the trucks enter, but it's the really difficult to actually buy things. you talked about children

alia, can you talk to us about the specific needs of women and children in a situation like this, i mean, was for, they specifically need. so to forward, apparently, uh, women are getting pregnant also in situations like, uh, at the moment in gaza. and that is literally no safe way of being pregnant, didn't go outside the moment, but that is a high, a possibility that women lose fisher and much higher. and then before the war and there's a higher chance of complications and literally actually no help in hospitals for that. um, when it comes to children, we have the highest amount of children who have lost lives and this last month. so to support them really practically, and being able to have nearly normal life again will be one of the most

challenging challenge parts. sure. and let's talk back to these people who are now coming back to that homes. many of them will find trouble, as we said, when come, they seek shelter and, and what perspective is there about, you know, them, how rebuilding that home? so having their homes rebuild. so as we bring things in now again, we of course also bring and tens and try to so this is of stop. but what is amazing about the people in situations like that, if they bids up anything from scratch and they will start rebuilding from tomorrow when they come back today. and as the, the actually our job is to support them in doing so because um they will start their lives directly again. mm hm. i know that you just returned from the region. you were in the west bank with the ceasefire. still holding. tell us what your hope

is for the future of the region until the people of the region. so to see if i is still holding and i hope this stays like that. and that's rec, actually our biggest concern. but to be honest as a ration and the westbank is devastating us while we have a huge military um operation going on engineering we have, there are already thousands of people displaced on dawson's that as well. so i'm to have actually a perspective to reach and we need a sustainable actually agreement, which comes the whole situation in the region and not just in gospel me and just briefly tell us what's needed from the international uh community right now to provide the right kind of support pressure on all the config pottery screen need to sustain of the ceasefire. and we need actually time for the people to rest of the 14 months before i think on line head of advocacy to try me on a co. thank you so much for coming in and speaking to us.

the rebels in the democratic republic of congo, say they have captured the eastern city of go to the m 23 militia has been slicing government forces and united nations peacekeepers. the u. n. is wanting of a humanitarian crisis. thousands of civilians have fled across the border into rwanda, which is accused of backing the rebels. there are reports of troops firing at each other across the frontier. government is home to around $1700000.00 people there and save. you is the head of the international, red cross is sub delegation and go mar and she talked to us earlier about the situation in the city right now. like it's been uh since yesterday morning cuz the station has drastically. the theories has intensified, especially in terms of the use of weapons. that's where turns be hearing i'm talking to actually from our shelter right now. so there's been use of gunfire but

also heavy artillery, especially since this morning in the center of po kula, which obviously has in boxes so that you mentioned situations also us to go in. so we have uh a few uh, health centers that, uh we support here and uh, our team, uh, surgical team is still in the hospital and has received a number and an incredible member of uh, of when did uh, since uh, a few days an invite to do it yesterday. that's bringing 17 or to set from bonnet college at columbia university in new york. she's the author of the front lines of peace and inside as guide to changing the world in which she looks at how ordinary people in congo and elsewhere, has managed to reduce violence in the own communities. welcome to dw settling. thanks so much for your time today. can i stop by offering you the capture of

government by the m 23 rebels is going to mean so the people of the city or it seemed to me in an absolute nightmare. whenever bebbles stick over a c t's in congo, that means a lot of violence against ordinary citizens. so it means lu, teen repeating indiscriminate killings. so for people in good my right now. it is a time of great fear. people are really scared and terrified you. you don't know when the rebels so going to come in, they're going to wait for the wife your sheets. the beast has been raped. grandmother's has been raped in the past, and people also have know what you're know, electricity, retail internet. so it's really, really a time of uncertainty and the time of fear, kenya is president william versa. who has said that talks will happen between the president of the day i'll see. and rwanda on wednesday was that those talks likely

to achieve, do you think of in the best case scenario, you might achieve an agreement between the bravo, done president and the congress. president luck. we've had many times in the past. and the problem is that the situation that we're facing now in eastern congo is a continuation of short, 2 years of violence and war. that's all much more than just a conflict between 2 presidential between reverend and congo. it's really a complex conflict with local provincial national, international dimensions. so talks between presidents can, can, can result a really tiny, tiny portion of the problem. but they cannot result much of the causes that are fueling to finance today. the d, l. c, i believe rejected. and also by the tuck,

if president richard, type of the one to mediate what would be ad one's interest in media using it. and do you think he would have ever had a chance of actually achieving anything the chance of shipping and this thing would be exactly the same as for the congress east? for a, as for the canyon president or the us president, old young glenn president who was involved last year. the, the problem is that all of these leaders are focusing on the international mention of the crisis. they're focusing on the conflict between congo and romando. when, when you're in eastern congo, when you speak waste the fighters, some of the crowns. the soldiers who fight on the side of the m 23, all their lives on the was a lender. so those who oppose the m. 23, the congress. these army defined for local causes, they planned for them land defined for the statutes of this time,

and leave the site to protect the be the choose the community, their family, to have money to send their children to school, et cetera. and whatever happens between the president, the condo and the president are from dodge, is going to be a bleep on their mental. but it's not going to read. it's not going to address the main concerns that have the building to really look cool, personal individual. and sometimes community level causes you mentioned instead of things of this is a conflict which goes back decades. peace efforts have failed. do you see any solution to this situation? what do you think needs to happen? yes, absolutely. there is a solution to the situation and many people in congo have been working on need for all the past. the kids as well. and the idea of the main idea is that we need to address the caustic, not totally by working ways to presidents, but also by working with individual soldiers with local

liters. and by addressing their own reasons for fighting and the real coal community organizations in congo that are doing fantastic work all over the country to try to resolve the conflict, to bring people to an agreement, to get to that has been successes in the past. international non governmental organizations have supported some of these initiative, some of these local indeed initiatives and again, that has been really successful. and one of the examples i always like to bring up is the example of the island of each week, which is the truly an island of peace in congo, it's 60 kilometers away from gama. has all of the reasons for conflict in finance that you have in neighboring provinces. and yet for the past 25 years each,

we has avoided mass violets and we cut them down from them and we can drilled on their examples to resolve conflict in congo. 15 or to sail from bono to college at columbia university, simply and thank you so much for your time. we really appreciate it. thank you so much for having me. and that is all we have a time for now. remember, you can follow watching on social media at the daily news is the handle. you need that and if it's the latest headlines that you're looking for as well as websites, checkouts dw, don't com for lots of news, international headlines and analysis for now from the entire team here on the day. so thank you so much for spending part of your day with the

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antonio's services be our guest at frankfurt. airport city managed by frank bought the this is the w news, and these are our top stories. hundreds of thousands of palestinians have begun returning it to northern garza for the 1st time and every year displaced, people had been wasting for days to make the journey home to the heavily foamed area. there were tons, fellows in agreement by hum us to release more is really hostages on thursday. hello cool. survivors have a well not to repeat the mistakes of history. they mocked the ac a son of a 3 as a.