lives lost in the model machine that was osha, that's the easiest anniversary of the liberation of the nazi german concentration and extermination comp. offer the chance to listen, perhaps for the last time to some of those who suffered and witnessed at 1st hand one of humanity's greatest atrocities. i'm on youtube is making an invalid. and this is the day the health type feed to my mothers and in the dark cancel the car full time was our was the cries and the prayers of said, many desperate women permeated my soul. and form to

me to this day. also on the day, thousands of displays, palestinians return to the north of the gaza strip for the 1st time and more than a year. the just we want to go see our family. we want to see my mother and father . we haven't seen them for 15 months. it's been a long time since we're waiting to see them, and now we're going welcome to the de holocaust survivors have in the world not to repeat. the mistakes of history is a month. the ac is anniversary of the liberation of alphabets. survivors and western leaders gathered up the size of the former nazi death comp in poland to on of those who died that all ships was the largest. the extermination comes and it has become a symbol of nazi germany, genocide,

a $6000000.00 jews. it's expected to be the last major commemoration with survivors presence because of age. and just a, grew up in a jewish family and friends and went into hiding in 1943. when she was just 8 years old. she vividly remembers the impact the holocaust had on her family after the war . she moved to south africa and started a new life. as a teacher that dw is diane, who met the now 90 year old saliva. but i had no idea that i would not see my funds getting and only late lee, i actually had terrible pain. the mo, helped with the phone with me for shit. could buy me ellen duffy recalls a day nazi soldiers to come farther away because he was jewish. it was the day her

childhood ended, the day her family was torn apart by the whole cost. v a few days later was competitive race to the cool. and we know, stay for a say that's the history or from upset me a suit. she has just a few treasured keepsakes from before the wool, like this photo of her with her father. and jeff, he was just 8 and her brother only full when they had to leave a home in my say. they stayed with a family in the french alps, pretending to be catholics. her oldest siblings joined the resistance movement, fighting jim and occupying soldiers. her mother, he's in another town, under a fake name until the end of the war. when it was over,

her mother and siblings were united and tried to find her father. we used to go to the station. every day. my mother took me every day to see the people that survive the camps. if most of would come back. for me towards that missed our experience. he didn't come back. jockey later learned that her father was killed in the sleepy bor, extermination camp in nazi occupied. poland. after completing university in france, she lift you up and move to south africa to start a new life. as a teacher, she got married here, had a family, and taught french at different schools. in k, tom duffy was initially reluctant to speak about her childhood. but in the 19 ninety's, often the movie schindler's list was released. she decided to open up. i didn't

want to speak to my children, know my husband, they knew, but we didn't speak as you can see. i'm still breaking. but i've suddenly realized i had to do and is always split east. that, that's why i should not have to speak because of to me. it's a history book. janelle wilkes alongside the holocaust museum in cape town, conducting several talks each year. but it's especially important for her to talk to young people about this history. she sees so that it never happens again. my idea is, 1st of all,

to explain to children that everybody is to say. and you do not have hatred for you. print next to you. you're going to get a job. he says she knows a time on this, this is limited and she wants to use her remaining years to speak openly about the dangers of wool and extremist politics. professor katelyn stephan is the next person, european, jewish history and culture from the university of suffix and the u. k. given the populism nationalism and anti semitism presents in germany, i left her. she sees a blurring of lines between fax and fiction. regarding the whole, the cost and we have to go social media. and it's not that this discussion become some kind of mainstream conviction in germany. and tim for down

cooper. and we also know that some from the savvy, the jewish family conference i published a couple of days ago, that's known, it's about the whole cost amongst young people in johnny's immediacy. although we have lots of f as in all kinds of schools and institutions of education and so forth and so on. but i'm still like people people. why don't they also, i mean the holocaust loan, it's just diminishing. but the doctor to say is giving us the hope they want to learn about the cost, but we have to find from it's the really reach young people way to be able to, to, to, to pipe this. and to be honest, i mean it's, it's a toss of all of us to pride in different types of influence in our everyday life. it's not, not smoke away. so this was how it all sorts of goes with the 1950s about the

thirty's people will sign anything people who are looking away unable to tolerate t anti semitism as this. i mean, each one of us, like, yeah it's, it's, oh it's, it's a tough why the time is let me see if i do, just want to ask you one more question because i know that your institution of your studies in suffolk says it wants to function as an agent of change, so on this day ac is off to the liberation of the alphabet. step comp. how can one act as an agent of change as well? actually, we do have like a shoots um holocaust digital when we left. so we are trying to research um, how difficult for the cost if occasion, can look in the future and how we could change um the works well to be a better place. um type anti semitism, also in social media and, and, and that's, i think this is a fairly important task. and yeah, this one of the,

one of the tasks we, we do try to securely install 6. um the different ones also to include maybe, you know, a just bear with me, i'm just, okay, is about to, to, to do a pin number. we also, i'm more of the victims because they sometimes the bits fall under the table so to speak. i'm thinking, yeah, so there are still lots of problems we have to take to change. i'm to be able to change the cost of the case, the memo, and to adopt it to a modern times. professor katelyn stephan, athena, the state of sussex and the case. thank you so much for your time today. thank you very much for having. tens of thousands of palestinians are returning to their homes in northern garza for the 1st time and more than a year is rel lifted restrictions on access, author resolving a dispute with him. also for the latest to hostage release. many all making the

journey on foot displays palestinians on their way back home to northern gazda. they are returning for the 1st time since the start of the war as part of the ceasefire deal between israel and tomas. the engines, we want to go see our family. we want to see my mother and father. we haven't seen them for 15 months. it's been a long time since we're waiting to see them. and now we're going. it's a great feeling when you go back on back to your family, relatives, and loved ones and inspect your house. if it's still there. many had been waiting for days to cross over from central and southern gazda. delayed after a dispute erupted. israel denied gavin's passage, accusing him as militants reaching the terms of the truce over the weekend. how

mass released for is really soldiers in exchange for $200.00 palestinian prisoners and detainees. that israel says that our value, who was supposed to have been freed. she's the last female civilian hostage that israel believes is still alive. the impasse was resolved when have mass agreed to release your who'd and other is really captive. later this week. with back, dozens were given passage back to the north. hundreds of thousands were forced to flee. when is really troops moved in with the aim of destroying a mass for carrying out the october 7 terror attacks? much of northern gazda has been leveled in the war. many don't know what they will find upon arrival. still monday, march the 1st step on the long road to rebuilding their lives

on a fine line is the head of advocacy at the n g o. k. here in germany, she has just recently returned from the west bank and co welcome to the show. thank you so much for your time. we've seen the footage of a thousands of cars and heading off. talk to us about well, the immediate needs of the trinity. everything. clean water, food chatter. it's winter at the moment in the region. so it's really good encoders . nice, but of obviously, and of course, also psychological aid off the 1450 month of war now. and the things they saw and stuff, it's true that needs to be also a stipend, or to the psychological aspect to this really must be a massive pos of the support because of you, i presume, many of them coming back to homes that don't exist anymore. they coming back to rubble, given what they've seen. i'm then well then now having to deal with how to,

how to agencies go about providing that kind of, okay. so half of the population and guys of children actually. so investing in psychologically 8 for them as investing in the future. and what we have actually, 1st, at the moment also is psychologically it's safe space to set us where they can play things like they all. obviously this would take a lot of time, but we have to invest and that's the snow actually, and not later. and what about the amount of a that is actually guessing to them? i mean, is there enough guessing in and what are the biggest challenges that are faced by 8 agencies at the moment? that's a great, that's 600 trucks. a day i kept getting into guys out before the war. it were $500.00 trucks a day and the need is obviously much higher than before than a before the war. now that we're really happy that this seems to work quite well. we are worried about what happens after the 1st phase of the agreement,

because we don't know exactly if we can keep up the speech. what's in these trucks? i mean, what are the basics that you're delivering? as i just set foot, watch a show to literally everything at a coupon for hospitals. so yeah, whatever you can think of because actually everyone in guys at the moment is dependent on humanitarian aid because there's no way of running a living. and the mike has just come back now as the trucks enter, but it's the really difficult to actually buy things you talked about children earlier. can you talk to us about the specific needs of women and children in a situation like this? i mean was for they specifically need so to forward apparently uh women are getting pregnant also in situations like uh at the moment in gaza. and that is literally no safe way of being pregnant, didn't go outside the moment, but that is a high,

a possibility that women lose fits are much higher and before the will. and there's a higher chance of complications and literally actually no help in hospitals for that. um, when it comes to children, we have the highest amount of children who have lost lives. and this last month. so to support them really practically, and being able to have nearly normal life again will be one of the most challenging challenge parts. sure. and let's talk back to these people who are now coming back to that homes. many of them will find trouble, as we said, when come, they seek shelter and, and what perspective is there about, you know, them hot, rebuilding that home. so having their homes rebuilt. so as we bring things in now again we of course also bring and tens and jetta. so um, this is of sod but what is amazing about the people in situations like that as they

bids up anything from scratch and they will start rebuilding from tomorrow when they come back today. and as the, the actually our job is to support them and doing so because um they will start their lives directly again. mm hm. i know that you just returned from the region. you were in the west bank with the ceasefire. still holding. tell us what your hope is for the future of the region until the people of the region. so to see if i is still holding and i hope this stays like that. and that's rec, actually our biggest concern. but to be honest as a ration and the westbank is devastating us while we have a huge military um operation going on engineering we have there are already thousands of people displaced on at dawson's that as well. so, um, to have actually a perspective reaching, we need a sustainable actually agreement,

which comes the whole situation in the reach and then not just in gospel. mm hm. and just briefly tell us what's needed from the international community right now to provide the right kind of support pressure on all conflict pottery screen need to sustain of the ceasefire. and we need actually time for the people to rest of the 14 months or for i think on line head of advocacy to try me on the car. thank you so much for coming in and speaking to us. the rebels in the democratic republic of congo say they have captured the eastern city of government. the m 23 militia has been slicing government forces and united nations peacekeepers. the u. n. is wanting of a humanitarian crisis. thousands of civilians have fled across the border into rwanda, which is accused of backing the rebels. there are reports of troops firing of each other across the frontier. government is home to around $1700000.00 people

there and save us. the head of the international red cross is sub delegation and go mar and she talked to us earlier about the situation in the city right now. like it's been since yesterday morning says the station that has the drastically the thermal rates is intensified, especially in terms of the use of weapons. that's where turns be hearing i'm talking to actually from our shelter right now. so there's been a use of gunfire, but also heavy artillery, especially since this morning in the center of the p. o. kula, which obviously has in boxes so that you mentioned situations also uh civilians. we have uh a few uh, health centers that uh we support here and uh our team uh, surgical team is still in the hospital and has received

a number and an incredible member of the of when did uh, since uh, a few days an invite secured yesterday that's bringing 17 or to set from bonnet college at columbia university in new york. she's the author of the front lines of peace and inside as guide to changing the world in which she looks at how ordinary people in congo and elsewhere, has managed to reduce violence in the own communities. welcome to dw settling. thanks so much for your time today. can i stop by offering you the capture of goma by the m 23 rebels is going to mean for the people of the city. it seemed to mean an absolute nightmare. whenever rebels take over a c t's in congo, that means a lot of violence against ordinary citizens. so it means lou, teen repeating indiscriminate killings. so for people in good, my right now. it is a time of great fear. people are really scared and terrified you. you don't know

when the rebels are going to come in, they're going to wait for the wife. your kids babies has been raped. grandmother is, has been raped in the past, and people also have know what you're know, electricity, retail internet. so it's really, really a time of uncertainty and the time of year 10 years president william versa has said the talks will happen between the president of the day i'll see and rwanda on wednesday. one of those talks likely to, to achieve do you think in the best case scenario, you might achieve an agreement between the bravo, done president and the congress. president luck. we've had many times in the past. and the problem is that the situation that we're facing now in eastern congo is a continuation of short, 2 years of violence and war. that's all much more than just

a conflict between 2 presidential between reverend and congo. it's really a complex conflict with local provincial, national, international dying mentions. so talks between presidents can, can, can result a really tiny, tiny portion of the problem. but they cannot result much of the causes that are fueling to finance today. the d. l. c, i believe rejected, and also by the turkish president, red chip type, add one to mediate what would be ad one's interest in media using it. and do you think he would have ever had a chance of actually achieving anything the chance of shipping anything would be exactly the same as for the congress for a, as for the king and president of the us president, all the young blonde president who was involved last year, the, the problem is that all of these leaders are focusing on the international doc,

mention of the crisis. they're focusing on the conflict between congo and rhonda when, when you're in eastern congo, when you speak waste the fighters, some of the crowds, the soldiers who fight on the side of the m 23, all their lives on the was a lender. so those who oppose the m $23.00 or the congress. these army defined for local costs, is defined for them. land defined for the statutes of this time and the, the site to protect the b, to choose their community, their family, to have money to send their children to school, et cetera. and whatever happens between the president, the condo, and the president, a problem that is going to be a bleep on the mental. but it's not going to be, it's not going to address the main concerns that they have the building to really look cool, personal individual. and sometimes community level causes, you mentioned instead of things of this as a conflict which goes back decades,

peace efforts have failed. do you see any solution to this situation? what do you think needs to happen? yes, absolutely. there is a solution to the situation and many people in congo has been working on need for all the past. the kids as well. and the idea of the main idea is that we need to address the caustic, not totally by working ways to presidents, but also by working with individual soldiers with local leaders. and by addressing their own reasons for fighting and the local community organizations in congo that are doing fantastic work all over the country to try to resolve the conflict, to bring people to an agreement, to get to that has been successes in the past. international non governmental organizations have supported some of these initiative,

some of these local indeed initiatives and again, that has been really successful. and one of the examples i always like to bring up is the example of the island of each week, which is the truly an island of peace in congo. it's 60 kilometers away from goma. has all of the reasons for culturally confinement that you have in neighboring provinces. and yet for the past 25 years each, we has avoided mass spots. and we can learn from them. and we can build on their examples to resolve conflict in congo 15 or to so from bono to college at columbia university, simply and thank you so much for your time. we really appreciate that. thank you so much for having me. and that is all we have a time for now. remember you can follow watching on social media at the daily news is the handle. you need that. and if it's the latest headlines that you're looking

for, as well as all websites, checkouts dw, don't com for lots of news, international headlines and analysis for now from the entire team here on the day. so thank you so much for spending part of your day with the

i don't know it's been, but i would say 4 is my 4th love. proceed. successfully cook to combat her home sickness. and opened her own restaurant colon returning from india to possess area. to madame chesney, unless taste of freedom next on dw threats

from the right, young germans with immigrant background react to the country's political climate. they live in germany and on the search and like when popular roy's aisd low stuff in 60 minutes on dw, the like someone else to see the highlighted selected for you you every week a new a box subscribe. now, 7 am for then or ourselves is getting on the plane. i'll be on board as well. and i'll receive a briefing funding a surprise in the middle of the global tensions about time between east to west for the cross and democratic. germany's poll system is on this fast politics is getting

hungry. we break it all down with experts and political class. we de code what it means to you from violin to ride to where you are totally non newport cost son in briefing the the upgrades we worship a very strong key when you call this call, i left to me because the house for the 3 that women are not to me because they've been with short sighted happiness. good luck to the family. a woman's journey from india to germany, the, i don't know it's been, but i would say what it meant for us. as such, a passion.