what we are currently observing in the world oleg, very briefly, do you think that this should and should be in the world now, of course, it is impossible in a different way, it is not. it is certain that the first point that the whole world should do is place dots over and and try to reach if they don't start, how do you understand ? you know something, high-minded, it's there, it's the only thing they cling to, you understand, when you when you live in the mud when you live in it german solution excuse me, dear, today is the 36th anniversary of the chernobyl disaster elena silence

on april 26, 1986, the world changed forever. the accident at the

chernobyl nuclear power plant is the largest man-made disaster , and both in terms of the number of victims and economic losses, radiation knows no borders. it is an invisible enemy and only time can overcome it. for today , four nuclear power plants are operating in ukraine for 2 months. the ukrainian people and the armed forces of ukraine they are putting up heroic resistance to the russian invasion, they are defending the world from a new ecological disaster, the world needs new achievements and discoveries, not new tragedies, the world needs peace in ukraine, iryna kovaliy. time of news on the tv channel espresso on the anniversary of the chernobyl disaster, the

director general of the international atomic energy agency, rafael grossi, will visit the chernobyl nuclear power plant, he will lead the first full-scale mission of experts on security, protection and guarantees in ukraine at the chernobyl nuclear power plant , they will conduct a radiological assessment and restore the guarantee monitoring system. looting it due to shelling by the occupiers in donetsk region, two children died in lyman, victims of russian aggression a nine-year-old girl and a 14-year-old boy reported to the police that the occupiers shelled populated areas of donetsk region 18 times from rocket launchers of rocket systems of salvo fire. shelling, according

to the president's office, one person died as a result of a shrapnel wound, a man died in his own house, meanwhile, the city itself is preparing for defense, mayor oleksandr said synkevich russia will try to block mykolaiv , the enemy is transferring weapons through the crimea to the kherson region, one dead and one wounded are likely to leave us here, these are the consequences of the russian attack on zaporizhzhia, two guided missiles landed at one of the city's enterprises, another one exploded in the air, the regional state administration reported damage and destroyed infrastructural objects, rescuers are eliminating the consequences of shelling, so the data can be refined as of april 26. 5 settlements have been determined where the residents of luhansk region severodonetsk will be evacuated lysichansk-rubizhne popasna mountain head

of the luhansk regional administration serhiy gaidai called on people to go more actively to other regions and save their lives because every day it becomes more difficult to get to the war zone. at 4:30 p.m. it will head to the chop station in transcarpathia; also, trains for residents of luhansk region leave from pokrovsk due to shelling from russian territory in sumy region the regime restrictions will apply to the okhtyr, sumy, konotop and shostky border areas, in particular, it is forbidden to approach the border at a distance of 1 km and closer, as well as to stay outside populated areas at night, residents are prohibited from hunting and fishing in forest belts, in addition, the civilian population cannot wear military uniforms restrictions in the region

will operate until the end of martial law in the districts liberated from the occupiers of the sumy region , suburban bus services are being restored, flights are already being performed by 70% of carriers reported the deputy head of the president's office, kyryll tymoshenko, started bringing fuel to all communities, also according to him, the railway connection between kyiv and sumy has started, the train will run daily in two directions, including through konotop and nizhyn, war crimes of the russian military are being documented in ukraine, not only state law enforcement officers, the prosecutor's office and the police have also started work with independent public investigators, they are collecting additional testimonies and evidence of war crimes in order to transfer them to international courts.

survived, witnesses say, public investigator documents evidence of war crimes by russian troops in chernihiv region roman avramenko is a representative of the all-ukrainian public organization trushouse he has been working in the field of documenting war crimes since the 14th year, for 8 years he has been documenting war crimes primarily in the donbass in crimea and so it happened that russian armed aggression also touched my city, that's why i'm here now documenting incidents with signs of war crimes , public investigators have started collecting evidence shelling of the civilian population and bombing of civilian objects in chernihiv they work at the scene of events, collect physical evidence, interview witnesses at all stages of documentation, video recording is conducted, but a minimum element,

although police and prosecutor's office investigators also work at the sites of war crimes, but public activists, roman says, are able to find additional facts who help the official investigation with the people with whom they spoke, for example, the investigators did not interview them, did not choose their testimony for the criminal case, the materials we collect will be additional the evidence in these criminal proceedings, if they are the result, should be a trial, a criminal trial against the specific perpetrators and masterminds of such a crime. who gave the order in this case, the witnesses tell how the russian military struck residential areas with cluster munitions, as a result of these strikes, several people died here , i see how some projectiles began to fall to the ground , i miraculously survived in this place, i fell

on this territory, my forearms were torn out for meat, and in my side, god or a guardian angel i just had a man on a bicycle instantly mowed down, too. this same shelling also damaged the chernihiv children's hospital located nearby. the doctors of this institution, risking their lives, provided help to the wounded. they were both children and adults. they were civilians. the entire reception department was already full. there is no doubt that the city was shelled, that weapons were used, indiscriminate actions that do not distinguish between civilian objects and possible military targets, all materials public investigators go as to the ukrainian prosecutor's office and to international courts,

almost half a thousand streets in kyiv will be renamed or rethought, deputy mayor of kyiv volodymyr bondarenko announced on the espresso channel earlier in the capital it was decided to rename the people's friendship arch, it will be lit up with the colors of the ukrainian flag, the name of the subway station of the same name will also be changed, as well as other stops that in one way or another, it is associated with russia, belarus or the soviet union, for example , leo tolstoy stations, minsk beresteyska and heroes of the dnipro, and in kremenchuk instead of the street mayakovsky street will be the street of the unity of ukraine, such a decision to change the name was adopted by the deputies of the city council at an extraordinary meeting of the session . see more in our story on this street, the former mayakovsky street at the beginning of the war. families of forced migrants from kharkiv, mariupol, donetsk and luhansk regions live here

. internally displaced persons, this place in kremenchuk can be considered a real place of unity of ukrainians, according to bohdan, a member of the city council lazorenka voted for the decision in remote mode, unanimously, this name is the answer to the challenge that all ukrainians have faced, and therefore when we win, when we throw putin's army back to where it came from, people returning to their homes will be able to proudly say that they lived and received them and helped it was in kremenets, on the street of the union of the union of all ukraine, since the beginning of the law on decommunization in poltava oblast in 2015, they were renamed and dismantled more than a hundred pedestals and memorial signs related to the soviet union, ordinary passers-by in kremenchuk share their opinions about the new name of the street, it

needs to be done now and it needs to be discussed , something needs to be done for a meeting, not even a meeting, but in order for people to unite, not even that the street was renamed, this is already a step towards that ukrainian, we only need to do this for a long time to unite us even before all these events, the city authorities promised that the process of russification of toponyms in kremenchuk will continue in the future, taking into account the suggestions of community residents and for now, that was all the news, the next issue is waiting for 15:00, and my colleague vasyl zima is ready to continue this broadcast, so meet him, watch on the air of our channel espresso news and euroespresso programs for ukrainian refugees in europe, a joint broadcast with the atp channel, radio svoboda programs time-time of the voice of america, the inclusion of

journalists from public television, news broadcasts of bbc news ukraine and franz 24, as well as the broadcast of the information marathon, the only news, together, we are the force, glory to ukraine, bring back the wind espresso fifth and direct, sign the petition on the fourth of april, without warning, the rrt concert was thrown off the digital air by ukrainian independent tv channels espresso, the fifth and direct, this is at a time when the war with russia is going on in ukraine, including information, this is a restriction of freedom of speech, this is a restriction of the rights of millions of viewers to receive information, this is harms the national interests of ukraine turn the wind espresso the fifth and go directly to the website of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine register find the page of the petition read its text and press the button

sign protect freedom of speech in ukraine greetings dear tv viewers my name is vasyl zima there is such a weekly stream program vasyl zima's worldview today we will talk with a sharp person whom i will introduce literally in a moment i will remind you that we are on er on the air of our weather also on a-a platforms facebook and youtube, watch, like, subscribe, comment, ask questions . professor of political science of the kyiv-mohyla academy , mr. oleksiy, i congratulate you glory to jesus glory to the armed forces of the soviet union glory to the heroes let's say so and our conversation will of course be mostly on such topics, maybe not exactly today , but today's topic too i wanted to start with what happened literally this morning, we

need your very short comment, and then we will move on to more global topics, but also related, of course, to ukraine and the war in transnistria, this morning happened the explosion was written about lithuania, i will remind you that transnistria was actually occupied by the russian federation at the beginning of the 90s, and now it is such an unrecognized republic, that is, just like the unrecognized republics that russia actually formed on the territory of georgia, so there were also explosions there, and these artists were blown up by these with the explosions of a tv tower like this and there she was broadcasting russian radio and she also fell and the president of moldova sandu has urgently assembled the gates for our security and defense in order to find out what is happening so mr. oleksiy on your opinion is important right now, this comment at the beginning is what is really happening in transnistria, what are the threats to moldova and what is the benefit of ukraine here, can our state really try to play a pre-emptive game now, we know very well that russian troops in transnistria are

always a threat can hit us in the back. in addition, there are our brigades that could fight in other places, but they are actually connected to this group in transnistria and cannot come to the aid of our units in the south or east ukraine, please, you know that i watch your channel eh and eh, before that one of your guests spoke about the fact that in ukraine it is necessary to attack the whole of ukraine in advance, as he categorically disagrees with that and with this rhetoric because well because we are not fighting on someone else's territory, this is the territory of moldova after all, and of course we would like this russian what the russians left from moldova, from transnistria in particular, but it seems to me that uh, we should open another front, as it were, right now is absolutely not needed, and what's more, it will give e-e to russia

additional reasons to use their military contingent in transnistria, that's why i can't comment. i don't know what happened there , but i don't rule out that the russians can use it to open more one front, although you know. well, they are all what they want. yes, then they throw it over to ukraine, you can see, but in fact, what is in their plans is what they do, and what is disrupted by them is disrupted by the ukrainian army. so we heard the statements of the russian general about what needs to be broken through to corridor to transnistria, where the rights of the russian language are violated, this means an example of uroel and goebbels, transnistria the government is pro-russian, well , there the rights of the russian language are violated, so uh,

fortunately, i think that now uh, russia will not have military forces for that to break through to transnistria, we see that because mykolaiv and odessa are defending themselves successfully, the cruiser moscow has left, we now know the location of the geographical coordinates of the corresponding point where you have a russian warship, and that's why i hope that there will be no breakthrough to transnistria. and what will happen further in transnistria, well, it's hard to say, you understand moldova, it is very careful about this because moldova is a small country and it is clear that its direct military confrontation with russia is not very necessary, but what will happen next, we will see, because in reality what exists

in transnistria is a jean-clave, which is surrounded on one side by moldova, on the other side by ukraine and, by and large would give up and why didn't it happen and here we are moldovan colleagues, analysts say because there were too many people interested, including in moldova, in the fact that this enclave existed there, that there were smuggling schemes, that's why this question is already a question of the future if the only thing that i i would like to remind you that russia had to withdraw its troops from transnistria by 1999. well, as a matter of fact, it was supposed to withdraw , in my opinion, the black sea fleet by 2017. so,

by what date? or the 17th year and beyond if the situation was not determined, then yanukovych signed these ridiculous kharkiv 25- year terms, he continues, he is wrong. yes, there was an extension in 2042, with an extension for 5 years and another 5 and so on. we will see what happens there, where russia is if they put their birch, then they say that we have to protect it there, but now we are moving on to a very important topic, hmm, the anglo-saxon world, has he decided to finish off putin, the system is so extensive, but i have the most important things to discuss with the promo and let's start with the fact that boresh johnson is the prime minister of great britain, so to speak, the person who embodies today, this angel personifies the saxon world, although

it is not only britain, it is also the united states. it was said very loudly well, but financial interest political interest of course it is in addition to related so here he said very good words, well, if not that they are very good, so to speak , telling and unequivocal and unpleasant, obviously for russia, and he said that ukraine can strike on the territory of the russian federation against certain military facilities, it has nothing to do with it, because it means that it is waging a war, which allows it, but on the one hand, we understand that we can do it with the support of our partners because let's say an anti-aircraft missile system that we receive from the united states, i don't know when it will arrive that hits at 500 km, it's a missile that flies at 300 km, it is clear that we can destroy certain objects and that are provided by the russian troops which er, there is a cluster of aircraft and equipment there, the crimean bridge , the railway. well, are we at war with russia, or do we

relax it more? it will be better for us, but there are also certain risks . nuclear weapons against ukraine, britain reminds that it is also a nuclear power and it reserves the right unilaterally not to retaliate with anyone to retaliate, meaning we are talking about a nuclear strike, that is the anglo-saxon world, which today actually in many ways, i waited for putin to rush into ukraine, did not take ukraine in a few days and involved himself in a very wrong war, did the financial, economic, political, er, this angel of the saxon world decide to take advantage of the opportunity now and with the help of ukraine, including to finish off this putinism? i'm not saying russia, but this putinism in russia, please, to be honest, it's difficult for me to answer this question because, uh, the goal is that now it's to stop the war, stop

the war on the terms of ukraine, and today is happening the meeting at the rammstein base is the largest american military base in europe, and there is a meeting of 40 countries discussing the supply of weapons to ukraine , and the united states defense minister austin spoke there, and he said that ukraine can win this war if appropriate military aid by the way, why did i smile when i spoke about the name of the rammstein base, because the rock group rammstein is also like pink floyd, they ah, as a sign, they supported ukraine, in particular, rammstein canceled concerts in russia, and rammstein supported but if we talk about, that is, this

meeting is very important, because it is about the supply of weapons to ukraine and 40 countries. let me remind you that there are 30 countries in nato, that is, plus 10 more and it is very powerful , so it is said that this aid will obviously be to continue even after the end of the war, how will the situation develop further, it is obvious that, look , planning a so-called regime change in another country is very difficult, and even if it is about overthrowing a dictator, because it is determined by the internal situation in this country and readiness of this country, in order to move towards freedom, sometimes it happens that the overthrow of a dictator is positive, but it does not ensure freedom, and we saw it on the example of the same iraq, and these problems are in principle, well, on the left, the same story is

basically the same, yes they overthrew one dictator , instead they got real chaos for a stable situation, but once again i want to say that if we are talking about libya, it was not some kind of operation of the western world, and that is, religions retreated candidates in principle, so see, decide for yourself overthrow the dictator yes, by the way, when they say that this arab spring was done there, yes, no, no, western israel had nothing to do with it, but the situation developed as it developed, that's why if you talk here, you know wishes can be plans, but i don’t think that this is something that we can actually decide for russian society itself, what will happen next. and we were appointed. we know that russian society is sick and that many people think like putin, of course if putin is removed or

god calls him to i think that the judgment is righteous it will be easier to decide to end this war a-a and regarding but what is absolutely clear to me, it is absolutely clear to me that putin's regime will definitely come out of this weakened and russia will be weakened, so that is, for me, these are the clear consequences of this war and therefore the further threat this russian expansion will be weakened in the world. you know that for sure. i thought about such questions for myself. you don't voice such questions on the air because they may be quite extensive and require an answer or some non-standard answer, but here in this format you can to talk, you know that there will be a crisis, that there will be a war, experts, er, forecasters, such er, and they called it the 22nd year

somewhere then, that is, i kind of think that war was brewing in the world, in principle, because er, here since the countries lived, these confrontations are economic - this is a biological war, and in principle, if you could call it a coronavirus, it predicted that sooner or later it would explode somewhere, so it happened that it exploded in ukraine, in principle it could have exploded somewhere else in taiwan, let's say somewhere else it could be so, but why? it could have happened because, in principle, everyone understood that the structure that exists is safe and political in the world and even economic, because china has its own interests, its own ambitions, its own appetites, and someone also has appetites. well, they are not satisfied, because there is a certain structure that provides that we have to live like this, but we didn't want to live in russia, or in china, or maybe in the usa. i don't know the internal countries, and it somehow came to an end. and then it exploded in ukraine, that's how it happened. and this, in principle, is a safety design, as they say, flew to uncle a well, first of all, do you agree with with such a thesis, because what do you think about it, and otherwise,

what will be the next construction, because it is important here, i think it is important to understand that politicians are probably analysts, smart people who advise the president are probably also thinking very actively about it now. and what construction to build, because the war can be ended in ukraine. on the account, this is a world war, only we are fighting with weapons, and someone is fighting with economic, what kind of construction can it be, and is it possible to solve it quickly in order to offer something, and let even putin himself offer how to live on, please. well, i well, let's say this, i don't quite agree with your kind of global thesis, let's break it down because there are several questions here, several different layers mean the coronavirus, after all. well, i think that we can't say that it's a biological war, it's unknown what china developed there or not but this is still a different story. if we talk about the inevitability of this war, let's say what happened, you know

, there used to be such an opinion, but it dates back to marxist times, that if history was determined in advance. well, by the way, liberals also said that history is determined by reviewing the crossings. to win human rights all over the world in the 91st year liberalism won and as fukoyama said oh, who is very fashionable now and protects ukraine he said all this is the end of history liberalism won it did not happen because in history the dominant opinion among historians and political scientists now is that in history there are no generally defined trends in advance, that is, there is always an opportunity for alternatives for alternative development, and if we are talking about putin's attack on ukraine, well , listen, er, if putin meant a little, er, he would have a

different sense of reality, this would not have happened because it is absolutely obvious that it was a lose-lose decision for putin himself and for russia itself, but it happened. and here we can already analyze why it happened and talk about the progressiveness of russia and the existence of putin in the world of soviet images and soviet and soviet propaganda and about the dictator's detachment from the world and it is precisely here that the coronavirus epidemic can be mentioned, because it turned out to be isolated even from its own environment, and it is clear that in such a situation a person has a distorted idea of ​​what is happening in world and of course we can talk about how the dictatorial model works when the dictator is put on the table