vasyl, while maintaining the previously occupied lines and exerting fire influence on the positions of our troops in the mykolaivsk, kryvyi rih and zaporozhye directions, the enemy is trying to improve its tactical position. to this end, it is regrouping its units, increasing the system of fire damage, and also conducting aerial reconnaissance by the forces of the rearguard units, the occupiers are conducting filtering measures in the areas units of the enemy in the settlements of kiselyovka and stanislav of the kherson region in the tauriy direction carrying out engineering equipment of positions and replenishment of supplies in the volynsk polis and siversk directions of significant changes not noted by our soldiers in the previous day , seven air targets were hit, an su-25 aircraft, a k-52 helicopter of operational-tactical level and two cruise missiles only in the territory of

donetsk and luhansk regions over the past day , nine enemy attacks were repelled, nine tanks were destroyed, 11 artillery systems, four units of special and 17 units of armored vehicles, 3 units of special engineering and 16 units of automotive equipment, four fuel fillers and one anti-aircraft installation, military transport, fighter-bomber and attack aircraft of the air force of the armed forces of ukraine continue to perform their tasks . we will tell about the total losses of the occupiers in a separate summary a little later, we believe in the armed forces of ukraine, we will win together glory to ukraine good morning, this is the news of the economy

during the war. i am andriy yanitskyi. today we will talk about sanctions against russia, as well as about pensions for families whose family members have disappeared . previously there were worse estimates, an estimate of about 20%, this is the intelligence of the ministry of defense of great britain, the full-scale invasion of russia has complicated the situation of a number of agricultural enterprises , the intelligence says, and the reduction of ukrainian grain supplies to foreign markets will attract i will remind you that ukraine is one of the top 5 grain producers on the planet, a decrease in exports can lead to famine in almost 150 countries with weak

economies, relatives of the missing can receive a pension for the loss of a breadwinner. this was reported by the ministry of social policy, so if you are looking for relatives, first of all, contact the national police, if you cannot find a family nearby, the pension fund will help you to issue a monthly payment, such a payment can be received by one of spouses or parents minors children according to official data, more than 2,000 ukrainians are currently wanted other things economic news we will discuss with experts yevhen dubogryzam from the analytical center case of ukraine he is already in touch with us there mykhailo demkiv zemlya from the isu group mykhailo will join on in the course of the conversation, mr. yevgeny , good morning, good morning. so, i propose

to discuss the hottest news of these days, the permission of the national bank of ukraine to sell the currency of the population, for a long time there was a ban at first war on the sale of the currency of the population, although in fact i saw that currency was still sold in the exchange offices. what is happening now? are there any euro dollars on the foreign exchange market, or is it really possible to buy them? the national bank allowed the purchase of the currency of the population a week and a half ago. but within the limits of that that the population will also be considered a bank, that is, relatively speaking, if someone gave $100 to a bank branch, only then does the bank have the right to sell them, this already soft restriction has been in effect since the beginning of last week, if we see that sales of the population's currency have really revived a little that is, on average, four million dollars of foreign currency, 4

million dollars per day, banks sell on average to the population, this is not a lot, it is about 10, even 12 times less than it was a year ago, about 50-60 million, and then the population bought it per day, that is, the demand is the population of the population really buys currency because he sees some risks, but it does not create much pressure on the currency corps. what we can see further is the exchange rate in bank exchangers, it is kept at the same level as in official exchangers. but yes , the problem is that the main operations are now the banks of operations in the field of currency are uh, semi-legal or even illegal exchangers where you can buy currency in a larger amount than in banks evgeny, we were joined by mykhailo demkiv, financial analyst of the icu investment group, mr. mykhailo, do you agree with yevhen if you heard the beginning of his

conversation or really now ukrainians can buy foreign currency and in what amounts. yes, of course here. it is worth saying that most of the currency cash market is now in the shadow of the market. we already passed this stage in at least 2014-15, when currency restrictions, the market went into that and now it happened again, in order for it to go into the shadow , it takes very little, only the order of one crazy dictator to attack another country, but for the market to recover, it takes years, we are only in the 17th and 18th in 2018, normal high indicators of the volume of currency trading through banks were obtained for independence, mr. mykhailo. i'm sorry to interrupt you, but the exchange rate seems to me not to have been affected much, because even in those exchangers, which, as i

suspect, work on some gray scale schemes there well, the exchange rate is a little different from the official one, this is possible, because usually the shadow market is a big gap between the official exchange rate and the official one. banks accepted the dollar at the official exchange rate at 29:25. of course, they could not compete because it was an illegal exchange, which gray exchangers offered more now this rate has leveled off in banks and non-banks, but there is one point that the difference between them and the official rate remains high, it is less than we would expect in our condition, but this is the indicator that we will look at in the future and evaluate how much the national bank is able to keep the official exchange rate of 29:25, and the restrictions apply only

to the dollar. currency fluctuates according to how the exchange rate of this currency fluctuates against the dollar, for example, the last week the euro sank against the dollar and we see that even in exchange offices they give less hryvnias for it. was sanctioned at the same time, we see that the ukrainian alpha bank is working, has the national bank of ukraine introduced any restrictions on its activities, or are they sufficient? do you agree with the actions of the regulator ? bank , but some of its shareholders have russian passports, there are currently no sanctions against alpha bank of

ukraine, because officially it is not a daughter of a russian bank, it is a bank of foreign financial groups of the abh group, they belong to it and yes, and the final shareholders of this bank, including two people who are under western sanctions and ours, they are mykhailo fridman and piotr aven, but now there is no sanction on alpha bank of ukraine, the national bank constantly emphasizes this, but here it is a different story , the story is that how this bank is perceived by the bank 's counterparties - it is generally a very cautious, very cautious organization, they look at everything through the prism of risks, if there are sanctions against shareholders, the banks simply reduce operations with such institutions, the banks set some limits restrictions and limits, restrictions, they can really have a very serious impact on the

activities of alpha bank of ukraine in the future, not because the bank is bad, not because there are any restrictions on it, but only because of some future fears of counterparties , partners, what could happen to the bank. something is wrong but that's how the banking spectrum is arranged." well, the fact is that the shareholders of alfa, including those with russian passports, were limited

in the right to dispose of their shares in the right to vote at shareholders' meetings, that is, their actually separated from the management of the bank , they also cannot sell it, and in fact, this issue lies in the periodic plane and will probably be resolved after the end of martial law, the only issue is that we do not know when it will be somewhere , so verbal communications of the national bank indicate that they er, they are set to let the bank work at least until martial law, and its future er, who will be its shareholder? it will be sold, er, it will be decided after peace comes. well, to emphasize the importance of this bank. as far as i i understand that today it is the largest private bank in the banking system, that is, there are large state-owned banks of privatbank, of course, but if we take private banks, then alfa is the largest

bank, if i am not mistaken, there are two banks that are bigger than it. but yes, it is big. it has some influence to the system, according to the classification of the national bank, it is a so-called systemically important bank, this does not mean that without it, the system there will collapse. it simply means that this bank is large enough for it to be subject to increased regulatory norms, so that national banks increased attention and paid more attention to this bank. well, i don’t understand why national banks are afraid of making any drastic moves in order not to harm the entire banking system, eh, in the event of any troubles with alpha, so they treat it very carefully ah the question is still in that and what will happen next what will happen after the end of martial law, are there limits and restrictions, will they not put the bank on their own, and will it not be necessary to nationalize it and,

in any case, popularize it? yes, in our country there remains one more topic for discussion, which we agreed on in advance. this is the distribution of international aid funds. there is already a discussion in ukraine about who will manage and manage this money that will come from our partners for the reconstruction of ukraine, and the beginning of this discussion was initiated by the president of the kyiv school of economics, tymofiy malovanov, who wrote on social networks that ukrainians should manage this money because they know better where to invest and where to invest this money for reconstruction, and there were many opponents, well, in particular, for example investment banker serhii fursa, what does he think, after all, that money is given to foreigners, so they should control the spending of this money and the level of corruption

in ukraine? how should this process take place and do we share the skin of an uninjured bear at all, as they say he is close, in fact. in my opinion, yes, the key issue here is the speed of the distribution of this money, the speed and allocation of the money, the speed of the operation, this is the key, not that, not the nationality of those who will dispose of these funds, the problem of foreign control is that they are very large procedures there are a lot of procedures, a lot of bureaucracy in order to direct this money somewhere in the right direction, and maybe that is why the question arose that we need, first of all, the speed and efficiency of their distribution rather than control and whether

even transparency, the sooner we can distribute them, then the greater the effect will be for the economy of ukraine, and who will do it, this is already an important question, but less important than speed and efficiency, mykhailo, and your opinion on this, and this will be the last comment in our discussion today who should still control the distribution of foreign aid? ukrainian officials or should there be some foreigners? for example , the surname of nataliya yareska, who was the minister of finance of ukraine, but who has an american a passport, for example , of course ukrainians know better what needs you need money for yesterday, but repeating the analogy with banks, try to take a business loan and not explain to the bank what this money is for and what you are going to do with it, do not give a business plan of what you money will probably not be given

in the same way, and here you have to understand that there will be a certain level of control. and i see the key issue is what needs to be done now, while there is still a whole bear, the specific projects that will need to be financed are clear to all of us what is needed to restore anything irpin and a large number of other cities, but already now we need to do concrete infrastructure projects, which attract funds , and it is already necessary to start working today. of the analytical e-e organization a-a case ukraine yevhen dubogres and finally, the news about the real estate market for ukrainians after the war expects apartment prices to rise, such forecasts were shared by analyst mykhailo artyukhov, he predicts that in a year

house prices will add at least 12%." is working so wait for now with real estate deals, that's all today, i'll say goodbye to you until tomorrow at 8 a.m. news of the economy during the war i'm andriy yanitskyi watch espresso together we will win

greetings everyone i'm yuriy andruhovych and i don't know is it a mistake or a crime ukraine is currently waging a fierce struggle for its freedom and independence, especially the decision to remove the espresso tv 9th and direct channels from the digital airwaves is surprisingly criminal and inexpensive; very decent ones work on these channels journalists, because they are very worthy people. i respect many of them. and now, when ukrainians are fighting for the people, for the territory, for the way, for the future, for the identity, for their values, for democracy, an unacceptable thing happened: a third of the television channels, which were always oppositional and always showed the ukrainian point of view , were turned off. to the world, this is a video message in support of the espresso tv channel, which i love and respect. thank you for your task, for the fact that you always truthfully cover events and always kept the ukrainian position correct in my opinion

to turn off patriotic television channels during the war, well, this is actually very the last thing they did it for is another question, but this is another evidence that our armed forces do their job well and give a sense of security, security and reliability, and because of that, some people in power offices begin to feel so carefree that they have time for intrigues and i turn to mr. or mrs. under whom it depends. i really ask you not to do nonsense and return the digital broadcasting system espresso direct and fifth turn on these channels we want to see turn back the full information

field fifth espresso tv and direct because in this france we need every combat unit that will approach the victory of ukraine as soon as possible, let's not take any actions during the war who would be destructive within us i want to express my support for the espresso channel and er insists that this channel return the usual information space espresso will unite all of ukraine, we need their point of view i urge return a from the press to the air and return all disconnected channels to the air, because these channels work for ukraine. glory to ukraine, president zelensky, return

expresso to the air. during the war between russia and ukraine, we are with you online, see all the latest news, discuss, analyze and understand how we can continue to defeat the enemy in time kharkiv should be with us maxim a truck volunteer from this city, will you tell us when, i apologize, will maksym be with us, is he already there or not? i will read for now that in kharkiv they organized break classes for children in the subway. we know that the subway during the war in both kyiv and kharkiv has now become such a gathering place of citizens, the only shelter is the most reliable. it is clear that many people spend a lot of children there during air raids. well,

especially children, because even adults who might not go to the shelter themselves, but if they are children, then you have to go. no, it is not necessary. to do because life depends on it. the children are being trained by a teacher from the currently occupied vovchansk. maxim telezhny, he is already in touch with us. maxim, we congratulate you. we congratulate you. good morning, we are glad to see you. you are now in kharkiv. you left for the dnipro. they are returning virtual emails. tell me, please, then let's start with the kharkiv metro, where you organized and teach children to break. is that what it's called or break-dancing? well, tell me what it is for those who may not be aware. i can imagine that this is precisely the chi dance there are some other acrobatic moments eh what is this and why did they decide to do it right in the metro in kharkivsk? i have been training children for a very long time, eh,

but during the war i came up with the idea that they can be trained in the metro, and this is also the children who already live there the second month is dance, for them it is therapy, art therapy, they are waiting for me, they are very happy , the station is becoming more and more demeters, we do not train, parents connect, uh, with me, uh, the policemen train us we have been working with the police for three years in principle we train children together with as policemen, we find among the police people who play sports and they, as part of our project , conduct basketball training with me from break in the subway only from break, well, great. listen, i thank you very

much for your initiative and activity. is it er every day a different number and different at the first station where we started training there already very cool there were many children somewhere the first training there were six children then more were added er now they go to the subway they come children who live in other bomb shelters, that is , children who live somewhere nearby near this station are already coming to the subway. well, there are a lot of children in different places at each station. less and there was one more training, but a bomb storage on the territory of the kharkiv plant of one of the plants, here are the photos of my own. but there are a lot of people there, somewhere around 30 children, and they all practiced. this is a very cool idea

, because i know that it is very difficult for children somehow to distract like bomb shelters, all you have to do is put your phone in your hands because the light is bad and reading there is not very good, but it is a very cool idea . what do you hear from children because children are a very good mirror of reality, and they say sometimes yes, the bare truth which shocks you for a while. you have something like that. what you hear from children amazes you . and those children with whom we talk about the subway . i am not asked anything on this topic, i am not trying to somehow burden them with this that they spend uh whole days in the subway uh they have so many very problems there from the war and

a seemingly normal life let's dance it's a very cool therapy i find myself forgetting that the war is going on when the training is over and it's time to go upstairs i uh- i'm starting to remember that there's a war going on upstairs, because there's such an atmosphere with the children in the subway that it's almost there's a training in peacetime, you came to kharkiv from occupied vluchansk, so what's the situation there, what's your story, please i i have been living in kharkiv since 2002, but alone i was born in vovchansk and my home and parents are there. my mother stayed in touch with her there. i don't keep in touch with her because i have always been an active resident of vovchansk. i cooperated with america with the police and was taken to loktyansk, so i immediately thought that the orcs would be looking for well, that's what happened, that's why i

don't even keep in touch with my mother, so that they don't come to her and ask just for security reasons, so what about you now, well, in your hometown, what 's the situation under the occupation, if you know, there's been no media for two weeks there is no light shift for two weeks there is no internet, there is no mobile connection, sometimes people connect to a mobile phone from there, but it is already through roaming, the numbers are ukrainian, but some roaming is included, e . already 1.5 weeks ago, some roads were opened and residents began to leave from there in that direction towards ukraine, some leave through russia but go

further to europe, there have been such cases in the last 15 weeks, very, very many, many, many friends left there, which the situation in kharkiv, you are there how long do you live and what is the situation in kharkiv , eh? how has life changed, how does it look now, well , not underground, but on the ground? kharkiv is very magical. -e magical things. the atmosphere is very cool there, it is not unreal , they are all friendly, everyone is one, one and the same, everyone works around the city, runs very fast, fast, eh, because it shoots constantly, makes noise, thunders , flies somewhere, that's why everyone moves very quickly,

but the atmosphere is very friendly and magical everything is cleaned washes something is being repaired people where people help drive cars run a very cool atmosphere in kharkiv i want to go there again and this is what you do besides dancing and with children as a volunteer well, what are the main tasks before you? well , before and now, how has your personal life changed two months of the war is no longer a necessary thing. although i was engaged in it for 23 years, and yes. we were engaged in ecology . we had a lot of interesting topics . we collected funds for a modern sports outfield

and we collected it, it becomes vovchanskogo, we set up a cool cool workout ground uh from the funds uh from the sale of trash, garbage cool and now what are these tasks what are you doing now we are training we have such a promotion flower therapy, we bury flowers and deliver them to volunteer headquarters to military women to all women who stayed in kharkiv and are working, we even go around the city handing out flowers to plant or flowers in bouquets, we just make flowers, fresh flowers that we we give to women who work in the city, and by the way, how is the greening of kharkiv going now? shall i continue