such possibly irreversible processes that all people will finally understand that for putin there are no such people who are not his own. he primarily cares about himself, of course, mr. viktor. thank you for joining our broadcast. viktor yagun , major general of the security service of ukraine and the deputy head of the security service of ukraine from the 14th to the 15th years was with us . mass rapes began to arrive after the pre-occupation of kyiv oblast, that is when people who were finally able to get out of the basements in buch irpen, bearded women began to ask for help and talk about the atrocities of the invaders. the russian occupiers and

assured that after what they had seen, they would insist even more on helping ukraine. romania was with you from the first hours of the russian invasion of us now there are a lot of refugees from ukraine. we are working for them. i am convinced that we should help them even more. i also think that we should do more and for ukraine it should be even stronger sanctions against russia, but it is also time to think about how we will restore ukraine, we must restore your country and we will help you in this when we are preparing, we watched on television everything that was still happening, we were deeply impressed, but now when we arrived and saw everything, we felt with our own eyes that something was happening here but you did not lose your courage in this hell and today you were confident in the future and are thinking about how to organize the restoration of the country on your behalf, i want to say that i will make every effort to support ukraine both bilaterally and at the level of the international support that

will be provided to ukraine from the side of the international community i also want to say on my behalf that we have to declare that those paintings seen here are a manifestation of genocide of the ether joins oksana tonic frieze good night oleksandr in your studio please tell us. we know that you helped chernihiv region in the darkest times and your volunteers often came under fire and were wounded. how is the work of your organization going today? rehabilitation in switzerland and i'm really happy about it because the girls have to recover the rest of the team continues to work er chernihiv

region er feels much better now maintains order and recovers considering that a large number of er houses were destroyed, many people were left without housing, accordingly, these people need help er, that is why volunteer help is relevant at the moment, we continue to receive it from our partners and we work with people , psychological support of those is also very important er of the settlements where the de-occupation took place because these people actually suffered a lot and very often they do not say that they need some kind of financial assistance or some er any other er material support, namely psychological support and understanding of the fact that other people in ukraine do not care

about their fate. the occupations are definitely staffed by psychologists who professionally approach this issue, and we, from our side, as volunteers who simply come to the settlements, bring help and simply talk to these people, we, uh, also we are trying to show that we were rooting first, and it is very important for people to hear it, and you know, sometimes it happens that this dialogue is not immediately formed, that is, people are in such a state of shock, very strange, so they are. at first, they are very closed, then it comes this stage is close to aggression uh and they start talking about what happened to them, they start to cry and sometimes even scream i shoot a lot of videos about it to

record it all uh and then through tears and we mostly go hugs, we say that we are with we were worried about you, we broke through to you and thank god that you are alive, and then the conversation starts and then they start talking, start telling a lot of different information, but i will tell you that it is very important even for us as volunteers to understand that these were not just the occupied territories, and then the russians left there . no, it was the liberated settlements, and the people who live there, including the liberation, because they fought separately and all together against the occupier. oksana is informed that on wednesday, on the first day when you could receive humanitarian aid

in chernihiv, you actually began to register people who need this help. there is a road, cars are constantly coming, buses are coming, cars are coming, big trucks are coming with help from the state, including of course, this is a large amount of help and people already. help, we as volunteers ran and helped, today it is a systemic process and already at the level of the government it is all done, lists of people who need help are being collected and people come and receive this help, and i also know that we have repeatedly

talked about this on our broadcast, the good guys are starting to work in different regions, these are volunteers who are involved in the restoration of the homes of the victims, uh , how is this happening with you now, and can you name a certain number of uh, well, according to your observations, at least there, the number of houses that are needed restore and tell the number of people who are engaged in this, because well, it is necessary to take into account the whole region , it is not only the city of chernihiv, although chernihiv has suffered an extremely large amount of destruction, yes, indeed, there are created teams that are engaged in reconstruction, they come from other cities of ukraine, and in particular, i was also approached by people who wanted to be useful to come to chernihiv precisely for the reconstruction, but i can't say uh well, how many such teams because well, our team does not deal with this issue, but i know that there is a large

the need for building materials, people are rebuilding themselves, people are given help, as i said, teams from other cities and actually within the city, a process is also organized, in particular, you also covered how the city gathered at the stadium in our central one, which was also destroyed , and they dismantled these collapsed and helped uh well, in fact, this is a big job that still lies ahead for us, but we must also pay tribute to our communal services, which, in my opinion , have already resumed work in the city in an extremely short period of time of course, not everywhere, but in many places the water supply, electricity and gas supply have already been restored, this is very important for the citizens who stayed all the time in the city and today, a large number of people are returning to the city, and again, it becomes much easier for us volunteers, because if we are in those times are dark, as you said, well, we

were there, we had very little and it was very difficult for us, so today many people have returned to the city, and these are also stationary people who, again, also want to be useful and take on a large volume work, in particular. today, our team is already concentrating more on e-e work that goes to support the east, because we understand that today the heart of ukraine is right there. also, thank you for joining our broadcast at this late hour. oksana tonik friz, head of the volunteer public organization knight's cross she was in touch with us . we continue. poland and bulgaria were left without russian gas due to the refusal to pay for it in rubles, however, the countries have already found a way to supply blue fuel there and they will the head of the european commission, ursula fund, of the neighboring eu member states, informed us about this. the member states met within the framework of the

gas coordination group. poland and bulgaria informed us about the situation . both countries now receive gas from the neighboring eu member states. the kremlin once again failed to sow discord among europeans. of russian fuel in europe will come to an end europe will move forward in solving energy issues immediately introduce an embargo on russian gas and oil, the president of the european parliament roberta insists on this metzola, in response to the termination of gas supplies from russia to poland and bulgaria, according to her, the european union is not afraid of putin and will not be a victim of blackmail by the president of the european parliament. the president of ukraine, volodymyr zelenskyi , he noted that europe should not expect to maintain normal economic cooperation with russia and the kremlin's decision to cut off gas supplies to

poland and bulgaria are another proof of this as a weapon , not only gas, but also any trade, we are just waiting for the moment when there is one or another trade direction that can be used or used to blackmail europeans politically or to strengthen the russian military machine, which considers a united europe as a target the sooner the european union decides that it is not possible to depend on russia in trade, the sooner it will be possible to guarantee the stability of european markets. the european commission proposed to suspend import duties on all ukrainian exports to the countries of the european union, this step is designed to help increase exports from ukraine to the eu and ease the difficult situation of ukrainian manufacturers and exporters in the conditions of the military invasion of russia . the european union is already taking measures on the ground to

facilitate ground transportation of goods to help export ukrainian products, for example , the commission has already started liberalizing conditions for of ukrainian truck drivers who transport goods between ukraine and the eu. well, as well as facilitating transit and using the infrastructure of the european union to direct ukrainian exports to third countries, not for a year, but forever, the prime minister of slovakia, eduard heger, will propose to the european union to completely cancel the import duty on ukrainian exports of he announced this on his twitter, heger noted - this is one of the elements of the slovak plan for ukraine, which he shared at the summit in versailles, and now he is in touch with us people's deputy, chairman of the parliamentary committee on finance, tax and customs policy danylo hetmantsev danyla we congratulate you, that's right

aha danylo hetmantsev we see and immediately to the question in e-e, the decision to cancel taxes on the import of consumer goods into the customs territory of ukraine was made in march, when there was a threat of a shortage of certain consumer goods. to date, this decision has played its role. deficit e.e. deficit problems have been overcome; the economy has returned to business work and already today this decision does more harm than good because it increases the price of domestically produced goods compared to imported goods, and therefore it harms the domestic producer, in view of the above, we cancel all those decisions that were taken before regarding the exemption from taxation of goods imported into the customs territory of ukraine, well, one of the most resonant resolutions of the council was the abolition of the import duty on

vehicles, you propose to return it, in connection with which such a reversal is taking place regarding importation of cars into the customs territory of ukraine - this decision also played its role, more than 20,000 cars have already been imported into the customs territory of ukraine , and today we see that there is no restoration of the fleet of cars that were damaged as a result of military operations, it is just a business of importing expensive cars -e 21st of the 20th year of production in ukraine without payment of customs duties and the formation of huge queues at customs regarding the introduction of this type of cars undoubtedly, we as a country that asks the whole world and humanitarian help and money for conducting military operations for the actual war. he cannot illustrate his requests with such queues when, instead of putting everything into victory, we will purchase and update our fleets at the expense of expensive cars, especially since the military who are on the front lines can hardly

afford such the luxury of leaving the battlefield and winding up in e.e. poland for e.e. car , and this is also not fair, from the point of view, this decision has already fulfilled its role, so we are canceling it, the relaxation of customs charges led to to the reduction of revenues to the budget, this is logical, but at the same time it allowed to support the economic activity of business, is it possible to find a balance between these two extremes, there are certainly appropriate solutions for each time, if we are talking to you that in march there was a threat of deficit in us, then we made a decision to open customs if today the business has already returned to work and we must support the domestic producer, then today we make a decision to cancel the exemption from paying taxes on importation to customs the territory of ukraine of any goods, this is absolutely

logical and corresponds to the time. well, what is the current deficit of revenues to the state budget compared to the plan and which sources of revenues show the biggest failure, we can state already as of today, the state tax service has fulfilled the plan peaceful plan despite the war in spite of everything the circumstances are undoubtedly thanks to taxpayers who faithfully fulfill their duties, fulfilled the plan for the month of april, from the income we will give to the state budget somewhere around 43 billion uah if we talk about the state budget the customs service, there really is a failure there, and as a result of the decisions we made, as a result of the fact that most of my customs offices are not working today and there, we do not receive significant significant revenues, as if we make a decision to resume the payment of taxes at the customs, it will be plus 1 billion dollars 1 billion dollars every month and

how much money does ukraine need to support expenses in the form of foreign loans and grants and how much do we actually receive according to the statement of the minister of finance, it is 5-7 billion per month we have negotiations at different levels with various international financial organizations and the governments of our partners, according to which they allocate us the funds necessary to finance this budget gap, you understand that war costs four times more than peace for our budget every day, so these funds are needed i am convinced that we will attract the necessary amount of these funds. the european commission proposed to suspend for a year customs duties on all ukrainian exports to the countries of the european union. how strongly does it support this? the ukrainian economy, well, this is a very important decision for us. its importance is even difficult to overestimate, and i

want to draw your attention to the fact that the day before this, great britain is there, without a doubt, our export volume is 40%, and if we can increase the export of a this is a solution in its own right to increase our exports - it will open up the european market for our entrepreneurs, a very dense market, a very large market, incomparably larger than the market of ukraine, without a doubt, it will help to develop our economy and bring on the other hand, we must understand that this decision also obliges us to comply with european rules, to comply with european regulations, not to stand with one foot in the ussr and with the other foot to try to jump into the eu, this is actually the extension to our business of those

rules that exist in it is clear to the european union thank you, we just heard from the people's deputy, chairman of the parliamentary committee on finance, tax and customs policy danyla hetmantseva , ukraine lost about 600 billion dollars due to a full-scale war, the head of the president's office, andriy yarmak, announced this amount , including direct and indirect costs of the economy, in particular, almost $88 billion, this is documented damage to infrastructure, and these figures are increasing every day only in the last week, direct losses of the ukrainian economy due to the destruction and damage of civil and military infrastructure from the plant more than 3 billion dollars, russia will be responsible for all crimes and destruction in ukraine, assured andriy yarmak, and it is at the expense of the aggressor country that it is necessary to restore ukraine in connection with the deputy minister of finance of ukraine oleksandr kava p oleksandr, we welcome you on the air immediately to the question of

whether you have calculated the direct losses for the transport infrastructure, how much is it in monetary terms and in percentages for example bridges or roads again now in the country unfortunately hostilities are still continuing until i can significantly assess the situation with the destruction, but even such rough calculations say that the amount calculated is more than 100 billion, yes. that is, the destruction of the automobile roads, destruction of bridges, overpasses, destruction of railways and railway rolling stock, poisoning of the airport infrastructure in various cities in relation to social

infrastructure. there are cities or towns where it is completely destroyed and how to be in a situation when the occupiers destroyed, for example, the only hospital in the community note that, for example, in such cities as mariupol or vronova, it is now impossible to estimate the amount of damage caused by military actions, but the state cares for the citizens were provided with high-quality medical communication and medical services, and accordingly, if the local hospital was what it was, it could serve the citizens then they will turn to others in neighboring regions where it will be possible to provide high-quality photos, it is obvious that citizens

will not be left without high-quality services, in particular, a similar situation will be resolved with educational institutions that are those basic rights and basic services which citizens must necessarily receive what indirect damages our state will suffer due to these destructions, for example , disruption of logistics routes, delays in the delivery of goods, destroyed warehouses or terminals well, there are actually a lot of destructions and just as big problems for ukrainian business, and it is you not only a problem for business in the regions where hostilities are taking place directly, but also on this one that was located even in peaceful parts because of the loss of logistics chains it's either just yesterday's fault or the sale of products, they don't have the opportunity to work, or partly now, for example, due to the blocking of ukrainian

vellum cakes, first of all, there are very serious problems in the odesa mykolaiv region for the export of ukrainian products , grain and iron ore products of metallurgy are used due to the fact that companies are simply forced to actively monitor logistics chains and send goods to others, there is such an indirect loss, that is, the situation in the country affected the level of well-being of citizens, accordingly, a lot farms reviewed and created an e-e expenditure policy and less spending on non- essential goods. and that’s right, there are tens of thousands of jobs in different parts of our country in various

production and sales enterprises. large-scale construction is currently active with international financial organizations regarding the attraction of both donor and credit funds. that an additional resource should be added to the expenses, and the state budget of ukraine is currently operating in a special mode, the expenditure part, travel, social expenses, they are necessarily financed , just as the state costs in order to finance the restoration of the basic infrastructure of those cities, which will return to a peaceful life, now the west ukraine has turned into a

strategic rear although there is constant rocket fire there, what changes in the infrastructure of the western cities of ukraine should be avoided, because it is unlikely that the existing hospitals can cope with millions refugees, children will need to get an education if the war drags on, the displaced people who have nowhere to return now need to live somewhere, and road and railway routes should be optimized for the fastest possible delivery of goods to the front, well, first of all, the restoration of those objects that were destroyed and of increased capacity are now being decided and the amount of work there that does not require significant investment, you are absolutely right, because it will be necessary to prepare comprehensive programs for the development of the cities of the first center of western ukraine, because part of the temporary

moved to western ukraine and from other parts of ukraine, but already partially, first of all, their housing for work in other regions was, well, to return to the ministry of their previous residence will remain in western ukraine, so there is a brand to the fact that only in western ukrainian cities will increase accordingly cities have to revise their development plans and plan their infrastructure already based on the calculation of one or another resident, it is also necessary to plan new production facilities, industrial clusters, since part of there were units that were already in the center of ukraine or are planned to be transferred, they should also be in blue to increase the number of residents . modern transport infrastructure is also necessary. moreover, bearded people are aware that cities

are now actively developing, so it is worth paying attention not only to road infrastructure, it is easy to public transport and development of passenger rail connections in the suburban zone. and here there is great potential in lviv and ternopil kyivska rus chernivtsi street in rivne and in relation to railways, russia is carrying out targeted missile attacks on the railway infrastructure, how high is the threat of a significant decrease in railway transport as a result of such strikes, well, even taking into account that the density of railway connections is at a sufficient level, then railway transport, even despite the problems that arose due to the destruction of the russian federation, individual of objects , the railway is completely coping now, it is not so , the speed of transportation may

be reduced, the routes and, accordingly, the duration trips may be more, but the railway is, in fact, the foundation of the transport system, which despite all the problems that currently exist in the provision of passengers . ukrzaliznytsia also and maximally contributes to the ukrainian economy and enterprises, which are not even your chain of products or antiques. oleksandr, you already mentioned the blockade of russia and ukrainian seaports. what is the situation with river transportation against this background? well, river transportation is taking place in a small amount of paga that is the southern part of the

dnipro. that is why there is no work for all lengths of river routes. ukrainian truck carriers have received preferential terms of operation from many european countries. has this affected the volume of transportation ? well, the shelling of the transports is now being adjusted. that is, we will see the result of the changes in a few weeks. well, the situation with the statistics is not so good, but it is very good that european countries decided to allow ukrainian carriers to increase the transportation of such humanitarian aid workers and, accordingly, relaxed the regulations that were thank you, mr. oleksandr. and the most important events in short well, and

further, our colleagues oshinsevich and vadym gerasimovych pick up the broadcast relay good evening , we will rebel, we will change clothes, we will win the stubble news together we are strong defenders of mariupol you are a symbol of indomitability azov weddings you are heroes all of ukraine is with you the city stands the city no one seems to want to be as brave as you thank you for the opportunity to hug your children take care of a cat or a dog i will raise her keep our faith our spirit is only for you i can play and not be afraid of the enemy. thank you, all of ukraine is praying for you!