now i am receiving information that the espresso tv channel was excluded from the t2 network, what was the decision to turn off these tv channels, in particular espresso , from the t2 digital network, no different than some informational tv political political if you want persecution or a stupid political decision, i cannot call it, i do not know if it was oversight or is this a real special operation in order to harm a ukrainian speaker but i believe that in the conditions of war such actions are at least an application for treason , we have the right to know who did it and whether it was intended there are at least some grounds for this, moreover, we have the right to demand return espresso, the armed forces of ukraine is winning, do

not win these victories, ukraine is winning precisely because the voice of the patriots is heard it sounded and sounds and it cannot be turned off now, president zelensky, return espresso to the air let's protect the information front together glory to ukraine i congratulate it news of the economy during the war i'm andriy yanitsky today we will talk with you about the export of goods from ukraine and also a lot of news about american aid, just yesterday evening the us house of representatives supported lend-lease for ukraine for the first time after the second world war, now the law on the supply of military weapons and equipment must be signed by president joe biden, after which the us president

will receive expanded powers to transfer or lease defense products to ukraine to protect the civilian population from russian military invasion and for others - for these purposes , the lend-lease procedure will significantly speed up and speed up and improve the process of providing weapons to ukraine and also yesterday e-e support for ukraine in congress has asked the american president for 33 billion dollars, most of these funds will go to military aid, and almost 9 billion greenbacks will go to stabilize the ukrainian economy. sanctions against russia and belarus,

but it is not easy to understand whether such sanctions work or not. in order to deal with the transport sanctions in particular, we will talk with the guest maxim ha-gardus to the experts of the office of reforms of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine, if of course he is already with us, yes maxima hello, in the article for the ukrainian version of the ukrainian version of forbes, you wrote that the volume of sea transportation by russia collapsed by 40%, why did this happen? what were the sanctions introduced for that in order to achieve such a result, it is interesting that the result was established by a number of factors and low-income people. and the least important is the fifth package of sanctions from the european union, which prohibited russian ships and motor vehicles from crossing the border with an important role was played by the european union, as well as the fact that

sanctions against banks were previously introduced, and this complicates the calculations with russia of cargo suppliers and transport service providers. finally, a large company against the russian invasion of ukraine puts a lot of moral pressure on the companies of transport carriers, for example, and most container carriers refused to cooperate with russia until conducting official sanctions by the european union, what is interesting is not only european companies, but also, for example, companies from the countries of the persian gulf, which have no sanctions against russia against them they independently refused to work with russia, it completely collapsed the market on the subject of transportation and in the container it is started exactly what russia cannot produce on its own, it is

electronics, it is pharmaceuticals, it is food, and that is something else, and on the import of which russia is very dependent it follows from your words that the sanctions are interconnected, i.e. it was not possible to block only the ports and not block road transport, for example, not to block bank accounts, plus we see that if for volodymyr the reputation of putin, the russian president, is worthless, so for civilized business around the world, reputation has its price and people are ready to bear losses in order to preserve their reputation . by westerners in pressure campaigns on businesses that refuse to voluntarily leave russia, for example, regarding

motor vehicles . traffic belarus and russia, then to this company, which shows that it is very well embroidered on western repression through diplomatic and political sources, and in the end, those that started as a public company became the official position of the european union, the same with transport companies, and civil society and the diplomatic channel were flooded with complaints, complained about on social networks , there are individual separatists of workers who cannot trade with the aggressor country and the result of these companies, both official and unofficial, became the fact that the companies would be free to follow the decisions of their government, maxime, can russia

replace at least part of these transportations with air transportation, as they do with aviation? well, it is possible that these containers can be delivered by some kind of heavy aircraft, and the same electronics, electronics, the same medical products are the planes not replaced, and there are also sanctions in the aviation sector, there are a lot of sanctions due to the fact that cargo aviation is not so political, so we had a little break . i want to remind us that we are talking with maxim garbuz to the experts of the office of reforms of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine, and we are actually talking about the fact that the sanctions against russia are in effect, and here in his article for the ukrainian publication force ukraine, maxim wrote that the volume of sea transportation to russia has fallen by as much

as 40 %, they talked to me and him why did this happen what sanctions were introduced and n maxim said that in the complex of sanctions against e-e sea ports against a-a road transport and banks they e-e they did a good result p maxime we they were talking about air transportation and you said that cargo is not so politicized. well, not so, not so much on a public company, yes, that's why it's easier to arrest them, because it's a scandal to arrest the main air fleet, it's a scandal, passengers will complain , examples of the arrest of russian cargo planes for example, they are already in canada, they have already been arrested, and therefore russia is very afraid to release them into someone else's air rights, everything besides that, the european space for e-e has already been closed for russia. that is, it can be replaced

, and finally, the question of the cost of aviation transport only very high-level cargo, well, for example, they can have 13 iphones. although i don’t understand why they weren’t there to work in russia, and for example, cash is transported by aviation, here it is, uh, it’s very similar to transport full russian uh, it doesn’t work well without it however, consumer goods are running there, medicines are too expensive, it was going to be very expensive, what else are they trying to replace, and this is what is being discussed now , er, an international group that works on fans, it's actions to expand the matsuo fair movement, er, it's a matter of because not all of the russian fleet is registered under the russian flag, 21% of the flags of other countries are called convenient flags, this is jamaica, liberia

, panama, and therefore it is necessary in the next package of the station to expand the definition of russian e-e from those registered under the russian flag to those belonging to any to a legal entity or individual from russia, then e-e sanctions are expanded and they will not be able to avoid them due to re-registration from a convenient flag as well. so far, there are applications for re-registration of russian motor vehicles in countries that are neutral to russia, ukraine, and we will call the former soviet union. until they do, they have not re-registered. well, you have already come to the point where russia is going to circumvent the sanctions, actually. i think that it is already circumventing them. just percentages, not 100% reduction in the flow of goods, and only about 40%, i.e. 60%, they

still transport in some way and sanctions do not apply here, well, first of all, the european union, although important, is not the only trading partner for russia there is also er many countries, including africa, the middle east, and east asia, which have not joined the sanctions, are not going to, in principle, that is why we see the biggest drop in trade in the black sea region, further in the baltic region of russia, and in the east, in the situations, i'm sorry, the maximum in the black sea region is generally there floating mines and actually shipping is closed, as far as i understand , are there commercial novorossiysk working? novorossiysk is actively working. the food crisis and ukraine, as well as russia, and important

exporters of grain and grain, such as russian actually , what they stole from ukraine and use in the demand in the middle east and north africa , that is why they bathe that they will drink on a mine, they said that turkey said that there is a dangerous shipping and yes, there are restrictions on shipping and it has become risky in the black sea. and there is a decrease to zero in the flow of vessels in the russian banking region, it is very difficult for them, because it is oriented specifically to europe and america, with which they completely reduce trade , so it is clear, that is, the baltic remains an asian direction and everything that concerns china and other asian countries, but still there are cases of

circumvention of the sanctions that you are talking about they began to talk about how russia circumvents sanctions, in addition to the fact that it puts other flags on its merchant ships and registers or is going to register trucks and airplanes under other jurisdictions, what else is it possible to convert, here is this scheme bypassing the sanction, which we jokingly call er belarusian shrimp yes when they first brought some goods to belarus, they wrapped them in new packaging, wrote that they were made in billa rusha, and already delivered belarusian shrimps, belarusian bananas, and other exotics, yes, now this proposal is very actively discussed in belarusian and to the russian transport environment among their associations of

motor carriers and what they propose, they propose to allow transport from the european union to enter belarus at special checkpoints, and belarus has built quite a few of them in recent years at these checkpoints, they uh they want to transfer goods to belarusian and russian transport and then deliver them, it is clear why they want it, on the one hand, if european transport comes to belarus, it will pay customs duties if you are in belarus, and it is profitable to transport them by russian and belarusian transport the work of their carriers now they are promoting this proposal and we can see the ground for european suppliers. let's hope that you

will be able to anticipate this. finally, i have one more piece of news about international aid. we were accompanied by maksym gardus, an expert from the office of reforms of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine, and finally, i want to tell you one more piece of positive news from the united states: president joe biden proposes to use the frozen assets of russian oligarchs for aid in his opinion, ukraine needs to develop an appropriate package of laws that will allow courts to quickly seize russian assets, simplify the procedure for confiscation of property and its transfer to ukraine, in particular, for reconstruction and humanitarian aid to the population of ukraine, this is what a semi-american edition was like today. today, it was all news of the economy during the war. please watch us not only on television, but also on social networks. like, write comments. drink your criticism. i'm andriy yanitsky on

the espresso tv channel, together we will win put espresso back on the air, it is not good, because different opinions should be taken into account. well, what is presented to us in the mass media is a terrible situation. it seems to me that some people are preparing even not now for today and for the future, when the war ends and it should not be like this. no, i am a military participant, i do not support censorship on the part of the state. i am very upset . this would be my favorite channel. i used to watch it and all the journalists were telling the truth . we will watch the channel we ourselves are from kharkiv and that's all so it's very bad, well, i hope it will get better everything will be fine with you

freedom of speech should be pluralism so i'm only for you to come back, it's really not very good, you need to they were on the air i think that any opinions should be illuminated on any channels president zelenskyi return espresso to the air let's protect the information front together glory to ukraine of the espresso tv channel information and analytical marathon continues 4:08 p.m. april 29, friday khrystyna yaskiv and antin burkovskyi, we continue to talk about the most important thing in the last day, the russians shelled cities in the luhansk region at least 10 times, residential and commercial buildings were damaged, the head of the luhansk regional military said this of the administration of serhii gaidai in these cities , residential buildings and structures were damaged in one of the garage complexes, a strong fire broke out, which was extinguished for several hours, the occupiers also

tried to storm the positions of the ukrainian military in the area of ​​the walnut and sunflower armed forces. destroying houses and infrastructure in donetsk, an oil depot is on fire, it caught fire in the kirovsky district of occupied donetsk, contact us now in serhiy bratchuk, spokesman for the operational headquarters of the defense of odesa region, mr. serhiy, we congratulate you . glory to ukraine, the russians fired at odessa . our anti-aircraft defense worked. we would like to ask you to detail the situation with the shelling. indeed, last night, the russians tried to launch another missile attack directly at odessa from the sea. this shot was fired, but yesterday, you know, as they say in odessa, it was a great day, three enemy missiles

were destroyed right in the air, that's why we have such success. well, the day actually started yesterday shooting down an enemy uav. you see. our air defense forces supported this e-e account. when we keep score in such a match, matches for life, for our life with the enemy, the night in odesa and the regions in general now passed relatively calmly, as is possible, there was no shelling in wartime. well and there were no air alarm signals today, at least not yet, because we understand that the enemy has become more active, uh, the enemy's air and sea markings are also trying to activate the enemy in the black sea, respectively, but uh, he's holding on so far at a safe, as he considers dangerous distances from our coast, well, they jammed over odesa from the air, from the sea or i don't know, maybe from the temporarily

occupied crimea well, as for yesterday's rockets, the shots came from the sea - this is the information that is currently available. maybe there will be more to be clarified because, well, the most shots were fired today, well, shots. i have for this week exactly from the territory of the temporarily occupied crimea. well, there are appropriate boats and missile launchers at sea in the black sea fleet of russia, there are appropriate ships that carry these winged rockets. it is clear that this ammunition will be released in one way or another in the city, especially since we now know that on the eve of such a fascist day, which is sacred for them, the second of may, then the ninth, then of course they will try to carry out certain provocations . the efeikam goes again in the style of alan, the neo-nazis occupied the hospitals, schools,

etc. connection with the recently damaged arteries and highways of the region, has traffic been restored, to what extent has it been restored? what kind of transport can now ply ? it is along these transport arteries, and as for the restoration of the path you are talking about, the maximum effort is being made to restore it, although we understand that the enemy is of course trying to track this therefore we will not say too much information. well, in any case, we understand that they also use satellite tracking systems and

so on. we would like to ask you about possible provocations. we are talking about an increase in shelling here. possible sabotage, terrorist attacks or some kind of, i don't know, speeches of the fifth column well, what about the fifth column here, to put it mildly, i'm not sure that anyone there will raise their head. if they remain, of course , we understand that and we assume that there are so-called sleepers agents of the sleeper agency, as far as rocket attacks are concerned, the probability of them launching such rocket attacks is very high, we understand this very well , as far as sabotage groups are concerned, the counter-sabotage operation continues in the region all the time, and i even know that after the victory, certain measures will also continue, e-e there are certain results they are not disclosed yet because it is being worked out, let’s say so, the operational operational chain is definitely being worked out, so we will

talk about this message a little later, of course, and you know about it an attempt to create such an emotional panic mood in the city, uh, there are certain problems with fuel, they talked about it yesterday in connection with the fact that, uh, the destructive kremenchug oil refinery of ukrnafta has, hmm, such significant problems. well, you see , people are trying to do something there a certain reserve , because they understand that on may 2 there, on may 9, in principle, this happens all the time, but there will be additional security measures, that's for sure, please , are the occupiers preparing something special for odesa , the interveners specifically for may 2, in connection let's say so with certain specifics of this day. let's not let our wartime rely only on intuition. it will rely on the fact that there is on the operational

situation that for today at this moment at least exists and will be based on it as regards the ninth of may here in we are telling odesa that there have been rumors that puilo is canceling the device on may 9. but we are not proud. we can drive up to red square on our own equipment. in the near future, our tank convoys will be reinforced by this legendary american equipment , but the issue of transnistria still remains and hangs in the air. what are the dynamics in this matter, well, look at the diplomatic efforts of this or that

country, well, there is nothing surprising here, the only thing that is surprising is that on this unrecognized territory, uh, there can be well, the citizens in this case are the state of israel , so the question is what they are doing there. well, this is not a question for us. as for certain dynamics, the so-called military assembly of the so-called army was announced there. they know that there is a huge shortage, because the first day provocations of the russians, who traditionally tried to blame our state , huge queues were sought from transnistria in the direction of moldova, that is, this trend is also maintained as much as possible, now there was a constant, they tried to block the exit from the unrecognized the republic is actually the citizens and we understand that there is full supervision of the russian federation, it is a permanent management, so i say once again that the dynamics are normal, but we are monitoring

the situation, additional measures for the protection and defense of the state border have been carried out, of course, the same defined tasks have also been received by the units of the armed forces of ukraine thank you and mr. serhiy very briefly for the rest of the mykolaiv region, which is currently going. it also helps in a very specific way, what is the situation, how do you cooperate, as everyone should cooperate ukrainians throughout the country today are especially wartime and the water goes there first of all to mykolaiv eh well , we can still do as much as we can, yes, we take away from ourselves, but we take away sincerely, we give what is needed today to our neighbors, we have a common cause, we have a common war we have a joint victory. thank you , serhiy bratchuk, the spokesman of the operational headquarters of the defense of the odesa region, was in touch with us, using the opportunity before moving on to the conversation with the next speaker and with the next

ukrainian region, i still note that almost everywhere now in ukraine there is a need for blood every day and every day more and more in such supporting cities as zaporizhzhia kharkiv dnipro in particular there is no need for blood in the ukrainian capital and the closer you are to the hottest locations now in our country, the more you should understand blood is needed there, in particular, for wounded civilians, of course , for our defenders in order to save them, if you have this opportunity, please join this initiative because it was very popular in the first days of the uhm start in the hot phase of this war however, we understand that it has gone down a little bit, it is normal to think so, and there is good news from the battle of the alarm in the chernihiv region

. where the situation is, especially in connection with the fact that the region is almost completely under the control of the occupiers, and the information about the plans of the russian federation itself for the kherson region was very colorful, recently we looked at 28 april, waiting for a cautiously announced referendum there. but at the last moment, as we understand , this idea was abandoned and the ultimatum of the ukrainian president worked, which also applies to the withdrawal of our country from the negotiation process in the event of such a pseudo-plebiscite on kherson in the kherson direction. let’s say yes, the efforts of the occupiers have somewhat transformed and it will no longer be about self-determination, of course, pseudo self-determination

of the kherson region, but simply about its joining the autonomous republic of ukraine, so everything is simply not will be because the population is charged with extremely anti-russian oleksandr sovakovskyi, deputy of the kherson regional council, rector of khadu, glory to ukraine, oleksandr radio to welcome you live on the espresso tv channel, our informational and analytical marathon is in full swing. now they are lost in sighs as to what they should do, we see an extremely powerful reaction of the people of kherson who do not want to live not only under occupation, but in general close to russia, but still the occupiers, so to speak, it seems that what scenarios will they use now? good morning. thank you. i want to say right away that when some countries are colonizing

mars and other countries in which, in my opinion , there is insufficient evidence, there is a certain number of people engaged in the colonization of the kherson region, so i want to say that there are no khersonians on mars. it is possible to colonize kherson - it is simply impossible to do in 30 years of independence. kherson has completely changed, it is russian-speaking, so many people speak russian, have relatives in russia, and so on, but when the occupiers are coming to you and how are the occupiers eh well, nothing can be done about it, so really a large number of people left, we understand why because a large number of people are patriotic eh she has certain eh her obligations and therefore she can not stay and when and i hear about the fact that some activists, some famous people, political action