probably honor and nobility. i would say yes, but as they say in a village toilet, you don't often find honors of nobility. we see what they did in buch, irpen, and mariupol, because for example, the high representative of the european union, jose borel, called ukrainian mariupol european, but the city is destroyed to the core with thousands of dead civilians. we will do everything possible to end this war as soon as possible, and for this we will continue to help ukraine, said jose borel, but on the other hand, we understand that the european union is not supports the war, the war is supported by putin, and accordingly , any peace-making initiative is faced here, it rests on the readiness of the kremlin to continue and continue to bomb our cities, to raise the rates, what is important, are they currently engaged in political scientist mykola davydyuk, please contact us mykola slava ukraine glad to see and good day, what is the

probability that at least our civilians and possibly wounded soldiers will be evacuated from azovstal, well, today, at least such optimistic statements seem to be appearing, very cautious are coming from representatives of the un, in particular, but we must also understand what fate awaits the defenders of the whole who remain us in steel, and i emphasize once again that president zelensky clearly outlined the conditions under which our country will withdraw from the negotiation process of any kind, this is the destruction of the defenders of experienced by kyiv during the visit of the secretary general of the united nations indicate that the visit to moscow was not crowned with any success. well, in fact, moscow also reminded mr. goteres what

the russian federation actually means when he here in kyiv, they started shelling kyiv residential buildings. when the russian authorities started shelling civilians in kyiv at night, when khuteresh was still leaving the territory of our country and being in buch, he also said that he sees that these houses are in berdyansk, i see that these houses are there, he imagines his children there, he imagines his grandchildren there and understands that exactly the same thing could have happened at his home, so i think that for plutarch it was a very serious and true understanding of what the russian federation is actually doing here, that genocide is not just words and it is not political statements, for example, of the united states or canada. and this is exactly the reality in which the ukrainian people live today, this is the reality that we all have to be. and i think that this is exactly one of the best demonstrations for a naive politician in the world. what is the russian federation doing here? only crimes punish and that there is absolutely no justification for this crime if

we talk about mariupol itself, we really need to save every life, we need to save every person who is on the territory of the city, who is on the territory plant, ideally to take the russians away from there. they have been trying to seize mariupol since the 14th year, and we remember the company that cleared mariupol from muscovites. we remember how ukrainian troops and volunteer battalions defended mariupol, but even today this story is repeated indeed, we need to defend our city, defend the azov region , because after all, the struggle is for the whole sea, for access to this sea, for the economy of the country, but first of all, we are fighting for our people, for our fellow citizens, the president, well, through the mouth of his minister of defense once again repeated the mantra that he hopes that a meeting will take place between president zelensky and putin, what are the prospects for this negotiation track. i think that a

meeting may take place in may, let's say it looks like putin already wants this meeting, look at the number of weapons that came to ukraine she is extremely frightening to the russian side, that is why they are already ready for a meeting. they are already ready to communicate with the ukrainians and they are ready to take away a million of their conditions, such as the second state language, they are ready to take away already denazification, they are ready to take away demilitarization well, in fact, big, powerful , modern weapons scare the russians very much, and what do they leave mykola, that is, if they remove nazification and so on and so on, what do they leave i think they will try to leave federalization i think they will try to leave uh, there are some things, for example, about not joining nato, and what we will definitely say that the maximum what we agree to is a referendum well, i think there are a few more points they will also

try to leave and in order to simulate a certain bravado and victory because the russian troops they are very brave when they seize a house in buch with a kalashnikov assault rifle and steal a washing machine from a tv, that's when they are private and when modern howitzers, modern tanks and modern anti-aircraft defense systems come to ukraine and the russians run away and shout that they must to protect a russian soldier because it is illegal that he is being expelled from the territory of ukraine today this is the russian army, this is putin, and this is what the actual situation is today with the russian troops therefore, the arrival of the hotelier and the arrival of other world leaders demonstrate the full support of the world, and moreover, just the meeting at the rammstein base in germany, she demonstrated that ukraine supports the whole world, that russia has already exhausted simply all western countries and no one will support it, and 40 e 40 generals defense ministers, this meeting is compared to the tehran

conference, at which it was decided to dismantle the german regime, to dismantle the fascist regime, and to proceed precisely to the fact that this country simply have taken apart a few important points, mykola. you noted that russia is afraid of the weapons that now look available for ukraine in the future, nevertheless, their official rhetoric, the rhetoric of their propagandists on state channels, and it is precisely the probability of a nuclear attack on the territory of ukraine that is concentrated far beyond its limits. that is, it is a bluff in your opinion. i am just clarifying. no. well, in fact, putin is playing in several scenarios, one of which is that if he is humiliated here, it will be uh, 10:0 in one goal to win yes, he can come to the point of trying to use nuclear weapons, i do not rule out the possibility of using tactical weapons, and in fact, the statements of the

united states intelligence and the secretary of state and, for example, british intelligence also talk about this, and i think that not believing in it would be a little infantile naïvely, the russians will later say that it’s not them, nothing has happened yet, negotiations, are they ready to use weapons of mass impression , the other does not mind, so to speak, escalation for the sake of de- escalation, this is the main formula of the russian diplomacy in the nuclear age, threats of nuclear weapons, this is also a negotiating position that will try to reduce the capabilities of ukraine a second time - threats of nuclear weapons, the possibility of stopping the flow of modern weapons to the territory of ukraine - this is two-thirds. russia threatening ukraine threatens not only ukraine, but also nato members and the union itself to nato and the western world because they are trying to use this weapon not as a weapon of their time of restraint.

they are trying to use it exclusively as a weapon of threat because the russian federation is just the same country that threatens all world security, therefore in this case and we must consider russia not only well, let's say that peace is ready for negotiations, of course we must remember that these negotiations with russia are primarily a terrorist state, a state that organizes genocide at the official level a state that is ready to kill children and babies is geographically nowhere for us so far. so we have to build some kind of fresher coexistence. at least i rule there should be russia or it may not be there in your opinion because there are different opinions about this about what it should be so that it is possible to safely co-establish border to border with it, see first, the most important thing is that the language should not be putin everything and then different forms of dialogue are possible, the best form of dialogue is 43 small principalities each

of which will fight with each other, in fact, i will tell you that after attacking ukraine, russia became a lame duck, yes, such a politician grew up in america, then from this lame duck, beijing looks at it and is ready to make a duck out of it. also to forget, and here the question of mykolaiv is how we can take a correct and competently non-declarative but competent position towards us because we understand that there is not as much left of our infrastructure as we would like, we understand that this is not a question of measuring the number of corpses of the russian military, but a question of quantity saved our lives and, accordingly, the question of the negotiation process, especially taking into account who is currently in charge of russia, must take into account a lot of different specific details and circumstances, how does it look in your opinion

negotiating position from our side, because mykhailo podolyak literally just declared that russia does not want to hold negotiations in mariupol for the safe exit of the people of azovstal and does not respond to the offer to exchange ukrainian fighters for putin's godfather medvedchuk, i think the godfather who snuck in now is definitely not interested, the only thing that they might even want to kill him in our prison in order to simply finish this issue, well, at least it is unpleasant for him that his best man is there, but he is definitely all right with medvedchuk himself well the second thing is that the russians don't want to take people out of mariupol, they will have a very big problem, which they don't know how to solve tens of thousands of people killed there. bucha as a world politician will seem like a flower and what happened in mariupol

for a hundred years, the russians will simply be an outcast nation all over the world and no one will want to communicate with them, trade or be friends, even know each other, and all these lobbyists of theirs will hide and sprinkle peppa's head. i think they understand this and they will try to lead an extremely difficult humanitarian situation in mariupol. our task is to save people. we should not think about infrastructure there. today we should think about how to save the maximum number of our people, and it does not matter whether it is putin's best man or putin's daughter or anyone. there is putin, if we can, at the expense of our side, some are already visible, look, i think that there is a most important rule in the negotiation process of ukraine, and everyone will definitely adhere to it, it is the preservation of sovereignty independence and not giving in to ukrainian interests. i think that these three rules are the most important and everyone will understand them, both at the level of the state, the nation

, and at the level of the political military leadership , so i think that there should definitely not be any problems here. it is a very interesting moment because we understand if, on the one hand, our positions are stable , unbreakable and transparent, well, the positions of russia are also, that is , they are realized not simply in military interventions, they are simply realized in the disgusting level of barbarism and sadism that was demonstrated to the whole world and it is necessary, somehow, i don’t know, to separate these two completely different planes, on the one hand, our readiness to defend our sovereignty, independence, on the other hand, russia’s readiness to continue committing war crimes. i think that this is precisely what erdogan is trying to do, who understands ukraine are at the crossroads of these two worlds and cultures, because ukraine is really in the territory of western values ​​of western culture, and russia is just stuck in medieval barbarism in an autocracy

dictatorships and this sadism of their soldiers is also not for nothing , it is that they are from their own people. well, our negotiating position is like this, it does not change , the russian position changes, the russian position changes in the sense that it gives up something and adds something. look how many times the entire operation has changed how many times have the tasks of this operation been changed, the geographical tasks of the operation, let's put it this way, it is very easy for the russians to change their position, solovyov kiselyov comes out and begins to explain that it was like this from the very beginning and 140 million not very well-educated people begin to believe this right away, moreover, the threats that ukrainian nationalists want to kill solovyov says that putin began to intimidate them all, saying that he is going to kill them all, and then i will say that ukrainian nationalists did this, even in spite of the fact that there they could not leave the kremlin, yes. these are the so -called journalists. well, that's why i'm more than sure that today russia is making such attempts to keep its population in exactly the panic of passion

and terror in which they should be for that to believe that it is precisely under fear that it is very important that the population does not think, but perceives everything . and the situation is completely different in ukraine, where the entire population joined the war, where the entire population began to defend the country, where just a feeling of crazy dynamics and drive drives the population. he understands everything that is happening, takes part in it, helps to protect the country, and it is clear that putin is negotiating simply with our military and political leadership, putin is negotiating primarily with the population of ukraine, therefore that he understands that any decision will not be made here. and this is precisely our traditions of kozachchyna and sich and chieftains, yes. this is indeed our history and what is fueling us now. in particular, you noted that in ukraine everything was mobilized, in fact, for all possible reasons, precisely for the war and for victory at the same time , ukrainian business and the ukrainian

economy were mobilized, but some brands, so to speak, are still trying to sit on two chairs, i know for sure that you are monitoring this situation in particular. and what is wrong with parimatch, the company works on the territory belarusians we would torture auchan and then subscribers from belarus started sending us photos that they are in the territory of minsk, they run a very aggressive advertising company there, many people play the game and spend a lot of money, they pay a lot of taxes. language to the markets of the occupiers is probably not the best practice and it is still better not to finance the country from whose territory weapons fly, a similar story was sent to us in russia, which they say is not closed there the company is simply a suspended franchise, and all business processes are taking place there, and this has caused such a certain indignation, and it should be an example for other companies that also

work there. our vodka brands are widely represented there, and some types of companies are also represented there, and this is after all, you are negative because our people are trying to promote the war, people are trying to earn some political points, at the same time they are on duty in that territory, so it seems to me that this is just it is definitely not about ukraine today's wartime, where people give their last, where people donate their last money or only income to volunteering, while someone is trying to earn money there in belarus, and by financing the lukashenka regime, which then allows troops and rockets into our territory, this is sure to close our internal market for those of international companies that want to work in russia, let them choose and we would help them with some legislative initiative unequivocally thank you mykola davydovych political scientist worked live valentyn burkovskiy of the espresso tv channel to the information-analytical marathon together with khrestyna yatskiv

is now joining our merry company. pardon me for the word vitaliy kulyk , director of the center for the study of social problems, mr. vitaliy is glad to see and hear. now in our country, in particular, what should we do with these or other problems that are increasingly appearing in our country and a-a and i would like you to note , in particular, outline your position, and maybe showed from there, as they say, the legs are growing, or from where they were preparing to fall on belarus in relation to the pre-emptive strike on transnistria, so to speak . and in general, the probability of the realization of this story. it's public and open. let's say a civilized country that

respects the territorial integrity of its neighbors is simply not possible. well, let's start with the purely formal aspects. it's true. the legislation of moldova does not define this territory as occupied; there are only decisions of the european court of human rights and decisions of the constitutional court of the republic of moldova, where there is a certain definition of this territory as controlled by the russian federation. but again, there is no definition of occupied territory in the legislation of moldova. -jure , the territory of transnistria is the republic of moldova . moldova constantly emphasizes the peaceful nature of the settlement of the transnistrian conflict, and the second aspect is that in transnistria it works like this the so-called ma-5+2 is a negotiating format in which

ukraine, russia, transnistria and the republic of moldova are the subjects of this process, more than that ukraine and russia are guarantors of this negotiation process. that is, we supposedly have to ensure that we guarantee it is obvious that in such conditions, without the republic of moldova appealing to ukraine for military assistance in the event of a critical situation in the region, it is a threat to the danger of moldova, we can not enter the territory of the sovereign territory of our moldova, this is a formal the side of the issue is the informal side of the issue, there is a group of russian troops on the territory of transnistria, it is small, with a strength of 1,700 people, the real strength is 1,200 - this is the maximum, of which the majority are local residents who, in addition to a russian passport, have what is possible ukrainian

volume moldovan and the romanian one, for example. and that is, in this situation, it is worth understanding that the threat should not be exaggerated, because in reality there are 1,200 of them or the so-called armed forces of the transnistrian moldavian republic of the so-called in the list there are 700 7.8 thousand people, but in reality it is about 3.5 because the brigades were staffed not with 1800, but with 500 people, now they announced a military draft to supplement this combat unit, but in fact these military specialties that were supposed to be supplemented simply people left the territory transnistria just appeared certain mg but at the same time, military experts note that planes ready to take off now from the occupied crimean peninsula can land at the airfield in teraspol and be reinforced by at least a thousand, if not

more russian military contingent of transnistria, so to speak well, let's start talking about it, those who have never been taras about, i don't see this airfield and bicycle tours and auto markets are held on it 15 times. the nails are polish for ukraine, uh, this is uh, over a transparent region, the local elite does not want any war on their territory, they are going to, however, they will send paratroopers from pskov to ask them, they will not be a preventive strike of ukraine on the territory of transnistria is possible in the event of of a critical situation for our national security, the transfer of military forces there, as well as the task from the territory of transnistria of strikes on the territory of ukraine, then ukraine can register force according to the russian military association in this territory and

then already regulate the formalities from the hive of moldova and exactly when i hear from our er, semi- official representatives' thoughts about er pre- emptive strikes are, in a certain way, pressure on the republic of moldova, which does not want to take such a decision, the political government avoids it questions and such pressures as from my point of view are objectively necessary. and there are people who are with us that uh-uh when experts justify this silver this uh-uh no fish meat in ms. sandu's politics e avoiding tough answers and this is the wrong position for the very death of a young person, this is a threat to her because all these terrorist attacks that were currently in transnistria they are primarily aimed at destabilizing the situation in moldova itself, they have the ninth first second - may 9, which are actions about moscow so-called in the opposition and in the local moldovan press, we see

many scenarios, there is a lot of information about what is happening. saboteurs have stopped by, so-called tourists in quotation marks are preparing to take over the parliament, that there will be riots, and this is a threat to moldova and the young should respond to the situation and not limit themselves to statements about what is this about the split in transnistria ? no, it is a threat primarily to moldova, and the youth should react to it, including correctly marking this moment. on the other hand, we understand that putin is always the kremlin. to the so-called some symbolic dates for them, and we understand that this will apply not only to moldova , but also to ukraine, and the third aspect, you understand that it was not for nothing that they announced the second phase, so to speak, of trying to solve the odessa issue in quotation marks by, so to speak, further military occupation , we we understand that both may 2nd and may 9th

we can expect something so unpleasant, your forecasts are obvious because until may 2nd there will be at least fireworks in the sky over kyiv, by the way, also attempts to land an airborne assault will try provocations sabotage on the territory of odesa, odesa region. i also do not rule out the sabotage of bujak in ukrainian. this is an area where a compact moldovan and bulgarian population lives, or those villages where the population is mixed, where before the war there were clearly pro-russian sentiments, where certain dystrophic processes can be expected, and this can be in connection with any questions, the trainer can be anything, but also the possibility of thinking about landing or missile attack on the infrastructure in odesa with a parallel effort to launch several energy from the territory

transnistria. it also has dual loyalty to moldova and is under the control of different groups, so it will not be possible to ban it everywhere, the police will not be able to respond effectively, and this causes great concern among our colleagues in moldova, because, let's say, there were cases in the history of moldova when protesters seized the parliament, received police stations, seized even er harvest rooms but could not open them at that time, now the situation may be completely different because these so-called protesters are in fact russian saboteurs and the distillation of moldova turning there into the chaos of creating political chaos for ukraine and then the use of some units from

transnistria for ukraine is a hot point and we cannot interfere a little more about symbolism about those parades on may 9, well, in transnistria, transnistria strengthened roadblocks and canceled this parade, and pushylin said that it is unlikely that such a thing will take place in the dpr lenner well, the security situation is good there, and i can understand what they are worried about but nevertheless didn't he say, it doesn't come down to the fact that it is a pseudo-republic, an enclave of the russian federation with which it is trying to surround itself, after all, little by little, they are ready to say no, so to speak, to their main master, these are not personal insults to putin. is it somehow different it is necessary to consider these rejections of traditional celebrations. well, if you are in donbas, what do you think they will do? they have such a field for maneuvering, they are limited because they

can be directly replaced by some russian citizen who came. he walks like that 13 territories ago. they ask the beekeeper, that is , they don't ask them. i even found out about them, then we get a situation that is different because the political elite of transnistria is the post-soviet elite, and it arose and has its own history of relations with the owners of the company sherif, who is actually the owners transnistria is ukrainian and german citizens who own real estate on the territory of ukraine are people loyal enough to ukraine, they did everything in the 14th year not to drag the region into war. then, although representatives of transnistria fought in donbas against ukraine, the same anti-feevka former head of the mgb of the so-called transnistria, but it was you who said that the exception is the rule and now the local elite also does not want to bring troops and because the krasnosel so-called president of transnistria was required to mobilize and he limited himself

only the military gatherings and the mouth of the anti-terrorist security, in fact, nothing is pinched, that is, the guys were sitting on the double bass, i don’t know, they were driving drugs to the vodyar’s cigarettes, and here they are told boys, take the guns, go die, it’s clear that they don’t want that but where is the brilliant solitaire crazy in all this romania romania what a great romania, why is it acting so extremely passive now if in the 90s ukraine really feared and objectively feared the possibility of the unification of romania and moldova and the expansion of the romanian world to of the territory of ukraine with territorial claims, now ukraine has turned the page on our common history with romania and we have a partner and not

a competitor on the danube. which is the general position of the european union and nato, no invasion from romania in the event of a threat to moldova, the european commission, the sanctions of the nato leadership, the political leadership will not be involved in the humanitarian police units with these e.e. by taking care of weapons, ammunition, ammunition, romania will help. but even there will be volunteers, but there will be no entry of romanian troops into the territory of moldova , because moldova is not a member of the european union and there are no judicial relations with romania, this is what we should understand, a joint operation is possible romania, moldova, ukraine, but this in the presence of the political will of moldova, what kind of nato , that is, whether or not it can be such a configuration, well , again, these are police units, for example, this is the provision of military aid, that is, no, no, no troops and equipment thank you thank you mr.

vitaly for this analysis, brilliant in my opinion vitaliy kulyk, the director of the center for the study of social problems, was in touch with us and from different sides , let's say, shed light on the situation with the territory that has long been occupied on sorry for the republic of moldova, we are talking about transnistria in a few moments. as i understand it, we will have news and it will be presented by iryna koval, wait. i'm from irpen, and when the war started, it was february 24. i went outside and already in the sky over russian rotorcraft were the host and there was a battle i am from the sumy region, the village of nizhnya sirovatka two months ago