filena or just nikita mikhalkov's explanation about what one people has that we have always heard and seen from putin and that is why there are so many mistakes because the idea that ukrainians can really consider themselves ukrainians is not, by the way, dependent on sympathy or antipathy for russia it is in the russian consciousness, it is not present from the word at all and that is why this war started and it continues because ukrainians in the russian consciousness are not perceived as a people, well, just a people. how they speak their language there has its own cultural values ​​sings her songs in the end. hello maria zakharova, cook your borscht, and as someone who

is hostile to her ideology, ukrainianism is not a nationality, it is an ideology, nothing new. by the way, there is no such attitude in russia. the last edition of the big soviet encyclopedia with the letter e and read the article jews so that you know that i am not lying to you. you can read it even on the internet, you will see that the jews are a group of nations united about what twitter anonymous i remembered it for the rest of my life because a child read it and a child is sensitive to risk and reacts to such things, it turned out that from the point of view of these

authors, the great soviet encyclopedia of my people does not exist, i do not belong to anyone, i remembered it, i i have to say that the first thing i did to get rid of this childhood trauma was in my student years, when i wrote an article for such a liberal estonian magazine vikerka raduga, it was the first independent publication in the soviet union where you could still write something like that, you could already write something like that independence, i wrote an article about the russians and proved these articles that the russians are not a nation but a group of nationalities united by a common otnoma, by the way, i think so, but i even agree with the fact that i was compensating for my childhood trauma, because if you think that the jews, there is no reason why i cannot to prove to you that there are no russians, and we can see it now, on the

one hand, there are ethnic russians who fight in putin's army, kill, rape, destroy, and on the other hand, there are ethnic russians who worked and fought in the armed forces of ukraine, who are ukrainian citizens, who kill bathers and there are ethnic russians in latvia who support ukraine in the war with russia, who vote for latvian political parties, who want their country to be a part of the european union and nato. well, it seems to be true, different nationalities are already different peoples, but why am i saying this, not at all these anecdotes from the encyclopedia and to the extent that we did not know the russians in soviet times, as they did not know the ukrainians, they did not realize that this evil, which triumphed finally on the territory of russia after the bolshevik

coup of 1917, evil is ready to kill everything to destroy it like this. i would say a blow to the souls of the inhabitants of russia was inflicted that the value of human life became zero. we in ukraine were here in the territory of bolshevik russia, which was essentially occupied by the bolsheviks. perhaps we were not as strongly connected with this virus as the russians themselves, who knows. now it will only be necessary over the years to investigate and here is the second world war, with all its tragedy and the nightmares experienced by all who lived on the territory of the then

countries affected by this terrible war, it at the same time became an inoculation because in the 1930s this the cult of war was absolutely obvious to the bolshevik society, the bolsheviks themselves attacked everyone, finland, latvia, lithuania, estonia, the bolsheviks made alliances with hitler, the bolsheviks wanted to share the world, the society was happy about it, i would say joyfully, they supported it then without any hesitation, this society of the winners of the civil war, this is a society of balls, and then there was a real war, when everyone understood what a real war was, when not only half of europe was under the bombs, but a large part of the soviet

union, when people lost their close family friends, housing. then there was a famine after the war in the soviet union because the soviet leadership did not accept the marshal's plan. well, tens of millions of dead and therefore instead of this aggressive worship of war as a solution to all problems and what we mean, we will take over the west and establish there communism this idea appeared if only there was no war - agreed with everything if only there was no war let there be an authoritarian regime if only there were no war cult of peace demonstration in support of peace why then now with in russia, they grab people who simply go out with the slogans of peace for peace, which at that time

were drawn by schoolchildren in every soviet part, in every school political formation , because in fact this inoculation has completely ceased to work, finally veterans of the second world war , those who remember this war they have been around for 100 years, those who remained the living children of the war for 80 people who would have understood the horrors of war in russia no longer exist and besides, the territory of the russian federation itself was not so bloodied by the war if we talk about the territory of people as a territory the well-known historian timati snyder called ukraine and belarus the bloody lands, and this is how we see this definition. it is not shared anywhere, we live with it, we live now in reality

, not in history. saw with their own eyes the same aggressive, wild society that soviet russia became after the victory of the bolsheviks in the civil war of 1920. we talk a lot, oh, really . why should we talk about russian culture now? about russian writers, if all this absolutely does not save russians from murder, rape, and looting, because culture is supposed to work as a factor that keeps you from committing crimes , when you are impunity, when there is no police court, when you know that there will be no verdict, what

religion acts the bible, don't kill, don't steal these commandments by the decologist. mountain sermons and culture, which essentially develops all these commandments on the example of some human situations. if we talk about literature or on the example of some attempt to have a dialogue with human from the bottom of my heart, for example, but i apologize to you, what kind of culture ? well, all this culture, which should have benefited from something, was destroyed at the beginning of the 20th century, along with its bearer, and we forget about it all the time, that russia in the 20s was a country of illiterate people until in the 20s of the 20th century, a percentage of the population of russia, namely russia, was

illiterate; no one read pushkin, tolstoy dostoyevsky, because he could not, all these great works of russian writers were published in hundreds of copies for the educated public in moscow in st. petersburg, some group of people there wrote them out in the provinces, we like to say that you see what happened to the ukrainian language, that the number of families in kyiv read in ukrainian is terrible and how many families in kyiv read in russian you have never been interested, you would also be very surprised to know not much. yes, this is kyiv with the tradition of parochial schools in the villages, in principle, the literacy of the ukrainian peasantry in russia. in general , all this was not there, so that all this culture, which was supposed to keep someone from something, and the church is not in

in terms of rites and in terms of confession, understanding that it is necessary to somehow observe some norms, all this disappeared a long time ago in 1917, it should have never happened, and what we saw in the next 100 years was not culture, it was an attempt to adapt to people whom the bolsheviks taught to read, but vidi we were taught to think, we were taught to read that they composed words into slogans well, that's how it all turned out, now we have to deal with them and we now have to win, and it's not just because i repeat, this is not a war of armies , not even a war of countries, one of which believes the territory of another of its original heritage, it

would not be too simple, but bulgaria, for example, considers the territory of north macedonia to be its original heritage, but the bulgarians do not fight with the macedonians, they do not kill them, they just want to convince them to change their history textbooks with the help of some kind of political actions there is it some kind of cultural expansion or something else? i'm not saying that you can agree with this as well as healthy approaches, but no bulgarian thinks that if a person he considers bulgarian does not want to consider himself a bulgarian and considers himself a macedonian, then this person should be killed , his wife was not raped when the republic of macedonia declared its independence, the first country to recognize it was bulgaria, and it is precisely under this pretext that if people whom we consider our brothers, that they are like us create their own

independent state and our task is to protect the state so that these people are well. well, this is logically true. if you think that the same people as you live there, you can't do them harm, what are you saying? this is my parents. your parents say no, you know , we don't know you, we didn't give birth to you. it's not our child. we're not sure about that. what should you do with these parents? there are situations like this, you know, when people are in such a bad situation. old people suddenly lose their memory well, you have to go, come with a knife and kill, cut off the head of your own mother, kill your own father because they did not recognize you and this is already what we are hearing from the russians, we see in their actions kyiv, the mother of

russian cities well, let's have it let's burn kharkiv russian the city well, let's bomb it with missiles , mariupol, that's right, a city from the donetsk people's republic, we'll destroy everything. you don't think this is political schizophrenia. it seems to me, and you don't think it's proof that this is not a war of countries, but a war of worlds. we are one civilization, then it fails, then another civilization, civilization evil is where the border of ukraine is, there will be an end to good, then the civilization of evil is coming. does it matter that in moscow, at

the same time, masterful musicians will perform tchaikovsky or nachmaninov, it does not matter that they are not they hear no tchaikovsky cherechmanin, they do n't feel anything, you understand. if a person is mentally empty, what does it matter what music she listens to or what paintings she looks at, because she is like a drum, you can play any drum melody , everything is the same in principle and you also need to remember i think that this is still a time when we need to better understand what we are next to and what we were with in the recent past to reassess our own life experience with each day of this war such a reassessment will continue oh and about that

you need to know when we analyze the reality among the questions you send me and to which i absolutely do not answer, i can explain why there are a lot of questions that concern what will happen after the war, so i will even read these questions so that their authors do not think that i do not see them please write, mr. oleg, in your opinion, what will be the further fate of our respected gentlemen oligarchs ? please tell me, have you changed your opinion that the western balkan countries will be admitted to the european union first, and then ukraine or not? have you changed your opinion, don't we need to

give up anti-corruption structures if the general prosecutor's office of ukraine and the sbu perform their duties well? i am surprised by people who now want to live in the post- war order. you make god laugh then there is a saying that tell god about your plans you can only make him laugh when you try to tell god about your plans after the war it looks silly we only from the point of view from the point of view of the surrounding people, because in this equation that you want to solve, there are no

components . does not know and may simply not see that all of us during the war are under god in the literal sense of this word. if i could imagine something other than a trend, then i imagine a trend. the russian federation will definitely lose this fight with the civilized world cannot win but the same trend existed in 1939, it was clear that germany, especially after the attack on the soviet union, would definitely lose its war with the civilized world and that everyone imagined how it would be lost in our country, it was possible to say that the whole of europe would be destroyed by bombing, it was possible to

predict that some countries will accept the marshall plan and rise from the ruins, while other countries will be in the sphere of influence of the soviet union, will not accept the marshall plan , will begin to develop only 40 years after the war, it could be assumed that those countries that lost the losers in the war will be much stronger , influential and democratic than the country that won the real economic and political winner of the second world war, germany became the real development of progress, well, an unheard-of level took place in japan, one of the strongest economies in europe,

italy became all of these countries that lost the second world war, the soviet union won this war by the incredible efforts of its own citizens, whose corpses were thrown at hitler. but unlike the defeated countries and the countries allied to great britain, the united states the united states of america lived in poverty in the fringes of horror. russia continues to live like this. i no longer remember these countries that fell into the sphere of influence of the soviet union. obviously, the inhabitants of which, after the collapse of hitlerism, hoped for something not entirely different than what happened, it will happen. and now we cannot predict the outcome of that what will happen because

we do not know the terms of the borders of the use of weapons, the number of victims among the population, and we do not know the political consequences for both countries, and this is the most serious problem that exists during any imagine that in 1941 a political analyst is sitting in a british radio studio and tells you that germany will absolutely lose this war, will be destroyed by our brave aviation and will become the strongest state in europe, the center of europe as a result of this, where did this political analyst go

after that, to what kind of steppe who would they were interested in listeners or british counterintelligence but it was true, everyone pointed out that france, occupied by hitler, which did not offer significant resistance to hitler, would be the main partner and friend of germany in the new europe, and these countries that fought courageously, such as poland, will be placed in the sphere of influence of the soviet union and will regain their freedom only four decades after the war, unlike france, and then germany and france will decide whether to accept them into the european union or not and will

give them money to raise their economy, can you imagine what kind of people who fought during the second world war, the poles who fought under monte castine would have an idea of ​​justice historically. so don't rush to understand that difficult difficult years and decades ahead after the victory after the victory difficult difficult years and decades do not make plans please wait country victories especially now when western countries are talking about the fact that ukraine must defeat russia and regain control over all its

internationally recognized territory i want with this agree because i am sure that only in the case of a complete restoration of international law will the civilized world feel safe the disaster did not happen on february 24, 2022 the disaster happened when russia annexed crimea and destroyed the order of things that was established after the second world war, just a few people understood it to the end. now everyone understands, but let 's imagine that this western attitude triumphs. i would like ukraine to unite in all its territorial powers with international recognition, but imagine the level of victims and the effort will

actually cost us in reality and not in the slogans and speeches of western politicians, human sacrifices, economic sacrifices, what will the united country look like after victory from the point of view of economic potential the number of the population, the real possibilities of the infrastructure, what russia will do until the last day of this war, what ruins and how long will ukraine have to rise from, this is when i am asked whether i have changed my opinion that first the country is the western balkans, then ukraine ukraine has not even received the status of a candidate even received the status of a candidate, unlike many countries of the western balkans, with which negotiations are already underway. and you are in a hurry, who do you want

me to change my mind, wartime, again, i am i always call for two things that are very important for all of us in these difficult days, months, years, believe in ukraine, believe in the armed forces of ukraine, believe in the democratic world, the support of which creates the foundation on which we are now and be realistic, do not believe in slogans and deadlines so that later to be disappointed, there is a long thorny road ahead, both in war and in peace, it will be long and thorny, that's

why i try to answer only specific questions that relate to realities and unexpected things, i wish you all a peaceful sky above your head, friends, it's now we are empty words. when we live in times of rocket attacks, this is something that is very important. it seems to me that for everyone, there are fewer losses, more hopes, less grief, more, not even joy, what joy in me, but balance . espresso, which continues its broadcasts , please sign the petition on the website of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine that will allow us to return to broadcasting as well, which will also be a big

step towards building this state in which we want live after the war, put espresso back on the air. i am absolutely against such a complete disconnection. especially since people who live, for example, in cities and use various sources of information there, they simply have more access, and in the village, well, t2 from my parents, for example, is actually the only window of education for me every day my mother says on the phone we are waiting for natalka didenko with the weather forecast but where is that natalka and i don't know her here yet i called from another village and said that i had already seen her somewhere and my father called him asking where did you find natalka he says i have a satellite antenna and we don't have one so now we won't see natalka where is natalka from the forecast return natalka to the people everything why how and for what reasons it is necessary to deal with this if the request

was turned on for no reason then of course it is bad freedom of speech should be this it is unacceptable in the conditions of war to carry out any attack on democratic mass media on tv channels that carry the truth. moreover, espresso channels are a tv channel that was born in the first days of the maidan. and as we know the maidan and a little further along on this street there is the stela of the heavenly hundred, he fundamentally changed the direction of our country, choosing for it the free democratic development of a pro-european country, that is why i strongly condemn such a decision , it is a skillful, libertarian decision of the rrt concern, president zelenskyi, return espresso to the air let's protect the information front together glory to ukraine is very important in this difficult time it's time to be aware of what is happening, we tell the news and help to understand the events, but the war can

make its own corrections if the broadcast is lost watch the signal of espresso on the satellite now espresso has become available on two satellites at once if you do not have a satellite dish and the broadcast signal has not appeared, search for espresso on the internet our youtube channel espresso ukrainian view thank you for watching, congratulations friends on the air telethon espresso 65th the age of a full-scale war in ukraine and the invasion of russia, the heroic branch or the ukrainian people of the armed forces of ukraine, let's start our uh this fragment in a moment