in the republic of estonia, they talked about how estonia helps ukraine and how it supports us in this rather difficult time. no, it's not easy, it's a difficult time, and how we are trying together to resist the russian invasion that began on february 24, and how we are all together we will win europe. well, i have to conclude with this . my name is yuriy fizer. until we meet, we will observe a moment of silence in memory of the ukrainian military and peaceful citizens of ukraine who died in the war that was unleashed by russia

. on april 4, the rt concert illegally turned off the digital air ukrainian independent tv channels espresso fifth and direct on the website of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine a petition has been registered in which it is demanded to return to the digital air ukrainian tv channels to sign this first you need to register it is very simple go to the site potec.gov.ua there go to the registration tab and enter all your

data, tell me your phone number and email, confirm all your data, enter the code that will be sent to your mobile, create a password , confirm that you are not a robot, give consent to processing of personal data, check all your data again and click the register button to complete registration, go to your specified email where the site letter will arrive click on the link in the letter that will return you to the petition site, enter your email password, enter, return to the main page of the petition site, open the petition for return to digital broadcast of ukrainian tv channels espresso of the fifth and direct press the button to sign the petition, the inscription signed will appear your signature is confirmed and taken into account, let's return together to digital ether ukrainian patriotic channels we will not allow freedom of speech to be destroyed in ukraine on the air

of the espresso tv channel an information and analytical marathon continues at two minutes past nine on may 1 we will talk about the most important things now with khrystyna yatskiv, of course, but now there is an extremely interesting phrase or concept that will be voiced by the legendary president valensa a polish figure of solidarity with the polish opposition trade union structure, the president of poland in 1990-1995, let's hear what he sees as the concepts of getting out from under the eternal russian threats russia as it is now will always find someone similar to putin stalin brezhnev putin therefore it is necessary to somehow solve this in practice there are two ways or to force all russians not to allow such a putin to threaten the world so to make the system more democratic the separation of powers could

prevent such decisions and there is the first possibility, but the second possibility is to reduce the size of russia, and there are about 60 large nations living in russia, and these nations can start a struggle for their freedom to get out of the power of russia. so, you can try and this direction should be used as a chance for the world to become safer. and with russia, under the current schedule, it will not be safer. we also recommend that you watch the full text of the interview soon, more precisely, the full interview with lech valencia, a legendary polish figure, and prime minister johnson confirmed the president in zelenskyi that britain will help ukraine to defeat vladimir putin, and so the british embassy is returning to kyiv khrystyna, well, and not only in this, their help is manifested. let's be frank, in britain - it the leadership is now world in fact in well, let's say

quite frank somewhere in something even er in something even risky but still trying to help us in particular first of all with weapons an interesting event will take place tomorrow in ukraine and it will be uh i hope that it will happen all- after all, the visit of the leader of the largest german opposition party hds, mr. mertz, and this will be one of the first visits of german politicians to ukraine, before that there were several lesser -known mps from the hds. well, we know that the current chancellor olafsholtz is so far restrained from trip, i don't think he received any invitation there, although he was kept, as the president says, at the last important meetings, but in particular, it is so interesting to observe how the situation in ukraine affects the domestic political life of

european leaders, so out of this world. i would say well, let's talk about these here is the intrigue with hanna, the hopcode of the people's deputy of ukraine of the eighth convocation, the head of the verkhovna rada committee on foreign affairs in the years 14-19 and in general between the expert on international issues in general, hanna hopko, we love you, we honor you, glory to ukraine , christ is risen, we are happy that we are working live on the espresso tv channel well, the first thing, of course, is the issue of lend-lease, we understand that lend-lease is coming at us and it scares moscow. how hysterical and how bloody can the russian response be? yes, we understand that the englishman is really serious and can completely change the situation on the fronts defeats muscovy because even at the beginning of the full-scale

invasion we saw in the west, especially in strategic partners, and such i would say well notes the capacity of ukraine does not believe in treason, and now there is also the speech of the british foreign minister about how they will fight against authoritarianism and will never again allow neither the kremlin nor beijing to question the power of the west, therefore, in fact, every day when the ukrainian armed forces are recapturing our territories, they give confidence to the west as well as the lend-lease as well as the next billions from the urine. more than there are now in israel that cover this iron house from those expenses as well as more than in egypt and in many other countries, so our

task now is obviously more to propose that there be nato weapons or a week ago when near kiev i planted potatoes with giovanni kesner and the message was as follows: nato weapons to every ukrainian who is not at the front, a shovel so that every millimeter of ukrainian land is planted so that we do not experience hunger in the autumn, so nato weapons are very correct regarding your question, will it be angry russia is just tearing the roof off, i understand that every day one or another statement is more stupid than the other , but they demonstrate that they are maddened. and the actual question of the land league caused a violent reaction in them. well, because this is the understanding that the west has already seriously engaged in the victory of ukraine, that is why they will use those already extreme

suicidal moments as the use of tactical action of nuclear weapons and scare the world, why do they do it because it is important, it is important, they will use it, or they will scare use to raise rates, we need to be careful wording when it comes to such serious, very serious things, well, when they say in their statements that they can apply, but to be honest, such statements are taken very seriously in the west, and i explain to many that we are also in we take ukraine seriously, but this is one of the ways that the kremlin also restrains the west so that it does not help or not at the level that should be helped. escalation escalators and so on. therefore, even now it seems to me that the west should develop different scenarios, and

we heard this from the secretary of defense of the united states, because these questions were raised by many journalists, er, whether the united states is ready in the event of a er, probable threat of the use of er, tactical nuclear weapons, that's why these are real threats, but this does not mean that ukraine, which wins, should not receive all the necessary nato weapons, including weapons, in order to be able to defend itself i am one of those people who likes to hope for the best, but immediately prepares for the worst options for the development of events, so somehow i can live more calmly, to be honest, it may not be quite right, but less so hypothetical situation russia resorts to a strike

of tactical nuclear weapons, in particular, there is, i'm sorry, some code has been worked out, what should be the reaction of other nuclear states, in particular, to this, i'm just interested in what response the russian federation will receive whether it will receive it on its territory, on what scale it will receive it, in particular, and it is also very important , the west still continues to very diplomatically note that the war against ukraine is being waged by the putin regime and is somehow taking it out of control. the people who supposedly live in these quagmires are not very much responsible for what is happening. well, let's be frank that if the west has an understanding that putin's regime must be changed, then they have, well, because there is the issue of nuclear weapons and who will manage it in the future. it is exactly like

after the collapse of the soviet union, when both the united states of america and moscow were interested in taking ukraine's third nuclear potential in the world , so now there are talks of selling the regime change, but our task is to convince ukraine that this is the question not only in the change of regime a, in general, in the fact that the russian aggressor state never poses a threat and never again, because right now there will be tributes to the victims of the second world war, and i think that moscow will prepare the next e-e mobilizations and in order to scare the world, but our task is to show that there should be several scenarios, not only the change of the putin regime into a society that is just as sick and it already lives in a totalitarian society, but the question in general is whether we support the indigenous peoples in the countries of 23-25 ​​years

to the un permanent committee for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples, and in addition to the issues that are important to us, this is the issue of the crimean tatars, the return of crimea , the restoration of territorial integrity, and we will talk about the issues of those people who are suffering from putin's regime, who opposed the war in e-e russia in ukraine and who, in the future, in the republics, for example, the idea of ​​the urals, yakutia, who would not want moscow to take away from them all resources exhausted them economically, carried out repressive measures through the fsb well, in general, assimilation policy or policy the complete destruction of the denazification that russia is now carrying out in ukraine through a complete repetition, let's return to the issue of symmetrical actions on the part of the west if

, god forbid, russia will use one or another tactical, i emphasize tactical nuclear warhead or bomb. well because the nuclear security of the world and nuclear non -proliferation are not only the member countries of the alliance . the usa has developed scenarios for the defense of taiwan in the event that china implements what russia did in ukraine, so i think they have an understanding of whether it will happen . and that's the end

the problem is no. i would say that there is obviously a strategy, which i cannot say, because i have access to e.e., the head of the leading military authorities of the united states , i do not have their plans. well, in any case, if they discussed similar things, for example, at the rammstein base, it means that it is very a very serious story and we would like to ask you a little bit about china, we understand that china is used by russia with a certain goal, yes. that is, it is an economic security cushion for russia, on the other hand, china is very patiently waiting for pushkinis to swim on cupid roll forward yes and it will happen in 10 years or so and then they will realize all their fantasies about returning baikal to the native shanghai harbor so that recently the government even holds emergency meetings with local and

foreign banks where mechanisms for protecting assets from possible sanctions on this were discussed writes fainen show time, in particular, that is, there is a feeling that certain preparatory work is taking place in china at the expense of the fact that concrete sanctions may be introduced in the future, this means that they are really considering cooperation with russia by a federation at a certain level, yes, the chinese people are more than a billion people. well, in fact, it should be noted that the chinese economy depends a lot on the west, and by supporting putin at the beginning and counting that putin will be able to hold a university in 72 hours the operation and the world eh the west eh will somehow turn a blind eye or be silent as it happened with eh crimea in the 14th year, the whole operation failed and now i think that china is considering

the weakening of russia and in the future e some territories because indeed, russia and economically praise china already a lot. i would say such expansionist er investments in siberia, baikal, you also mentioned it, so it seems to me that china will be wise to wait until er their neighbor there and competitors er let's weave the river, but in fact, a lot will depend on how the european union will behave , because germany, too, which at one time thought that through trade they could democratize china , these strategies failed because you, uh, in such authoritarian societies, uh, on the contrary, all money, investments and trade contributed to the theft

of technology, the strengthening of regimes and, unfortunately , the population that lives in certain, completely isolated, censorship did not understand and what is democracy, and i think that, let's say, the nature of china as a country with particularities of mentality, in particular should not stand in the way of our attempts to still interest china in our support in my opinion and this may be very subjective, but our country in this direction is not perfecting something and when i see i'm sorry regular communication with the chinese media what a shame are the state and lavrov other high-ranking russian officials who push the narratives necessary for russia there on china, yes, and i am interested in the question

. our american partners said, dear ukrainian friends, take your time, they wanted to put us economically under chinese loans, yes, with certain strategic goals. well, here we have to choose either america or something to speak heavenly and now actually literally the other day the president noted that we will try to drag the idea into the concept of security guarantees for us. beijing has not yet given any specific answer, but less so, as you see the prospects are like this. well, maybe this is one of the ways to plant the same china is in the future at the negotiating table because we have already understood that china, if at the beginning of russia there were naive hopes that china would help it by arming it with missiles and so

on, then already now we understand that china understands that supporting the sinking titanic is definitely not in their interests to mess with the west and be exposed to sanctions, but i agree that really in the chinese direction, we could communicate our position more closely because of, in particular, a lot of discussion about the need to send its activities to government delegations because if public activists and former deputies can come to washington and they will be met in key offices, if it is not possible to convey a position , then in china only at the government level, but we must understand the four guarantees about which now many people, i believe that until the moment of the military victory of ukraine, we should not give up the prospect of membership in

nato at all, looking at how sweden and finland are actively using full-scale invasions to speed up membership, so let's now give more weapons, faster victory. further, i think that nato will understand the value of the best and most powerful army in the world - it is the ukrainian armed forces, yes, citizens, yes, more weapons, faster victory, a beautiful slogan, a good hopko expert an expert on international politics, a former member of the people's assembly of the verkhovna rada, who am i talking about? although the verkhovna rada is already a people's liaison, now mykola dovbnya, a member of the druzhkiv city council , we welcome you, mr. mykola slava to ukraine. a strategically important city is also a

small town located not far from kramatorsk. above is located in particular the slavic ones. populated areas and in your village as of now. good day once again, studio. thank you, espresso channel, for the opportunity to come out. thank you . on the importance of people being able to express different opinions and what happened with the channels of the press is generally wild. from my point of view as a deputy of the city council, which is now directly related to the situation that has developed in kramatorsk shkirki sloviansk more or less it was calm, it was peaceful in the morning, there were

missile explosions, well, this has become the norm for us, i have not heard such powerful ruptures, so i think that nothing happened. well, you left in the morning, more or less, as for the estuary, there was a big problem eh wholesale on the powerful wild artem caught fire, the fire took a long time to be extinguished, it spread to the hits and so it fell and the walls were hit. i want that to say that i constantly travel around the region, they are engaged in volunteering, yesterday i was in pokrovsk and i saw with my own eyes just what a member of the verkhovna rada said, really, the weapon is very interesting, very powerful, it is coming and well, i am sure that thanks to this, this well-known

and announced attack of the interrogation of otak in the briefly, the situation in our years, we understand that weapons, in particular, are artillery systems and rocket fire systems. this is extremely powerful. on the other hand, we understand how high the stakes are now because the russian interventionists are concentrating and they have two versions of an attempt, so to speak, to attack or try to surround our group, how active are the interventionists and how much is it noticeable that you know how the degree of this russian wave is rising, well, the degree is really rising, shelling on the front is increasing and it is very nice that our weapons are also increasing about which they just said, but i want to say that the russian federation is the occupiers, they have changed their tactics, they are not going to block our cities, which have

long defenses, they are surrounding them, and this is a danger big because sviatohorsk is our shrine and the estuary now maybe they will be surrounded i understand that the general staff has more information, the general staff sees everything, but what we hear is what i see, which villages are being admired around the estuary, it makes me feel so sad of the old man, i perceive this information from the other side, i constantly meet with the military, everyone is absolutely sure of victory and everyone is very happy, and the weapons are powerful, which is arriving, when what is left of kramatorsk , what is the situation there, we understand that the russian the interventionists regularly shell this glorious city, well, kramatorsk, which is actually uh, actually is now the regional center, is really constantly being

shelled, trying to get into uh, those parts where the military are stationed are smeared as usual, they get uh, in buildings, civilians are constantly wounded n- constant destruction, it has not reached such volumes as, er, the clouds, er, heads like lymani, now these are the ones who have learned to shoot down our rockets, and the artillery has not yet reached kramatorsk. i hope that then they will not be allowed the situation in kramatorsk is calm, the city looks very, very crushed, empty, and people have actively passed through kramatorsk. and this is due to the fact that we, the people, gather through your channel . they can be anything,

there is no normal conscience, but mykola, what did i want to ask you? and how do people explain that they refuse to evacuate ? khrystyna and i regularly talk about this, but we understand that each region has its own motives i.e. people don't believe that the front line will get closer , people don't believe that a targeted missile attack can be carried out, as was the case in kramatorsk, on the train station , i.e. that civilians can be injured as a result of deliberate russian shelling. well, i already said that there are about 25 left, maybe 30% of the inhabitants of our cities slavyansk friends , what is kramatorsk people, first of all, people believe the armed forces of ukraine, and secondly, the shelling of our cities, they are all the same rockets, which are the only ones who get it , and those who have fear phobia for these shots were fired and those who were feeding left during these

eight years, you remained here, er, in place in the city of kramatorsk and druzhkivka, well, i repeat once again that we believe that weapons will not be allowed to reach us anymore. i think that the estuary will be the last frontier where the organ will advance further extremely the return of defense is going on and uh, as for why the residents still remain, you know the positive point, kramatorsk has resumed operations nova poshta is very, very important to that, it is an extremely powerful element of logistics there, which is not always possible to convey something by buses but here is nova the post office has resumed its activities and this is so positive for the small number of people who have remained in particular in these cities, well, that is, what is needed, we understand that it is most likely medicines, food, how can we help, well , volunteering is very, very advanced here a lot

of humanitarian aid is coming in, well, tomorrow , for example, well, i am directly engaged in volunteering, tomorrow 20% of kramatorsk is coming with medicine, well , that is to say that we have nothing at all, no, for the state of war, uh, the situation is satisfactory, of course there may be other points of view, but you have to understand that we are living in the last wars, this is a completely different situation, so um, if the medicine was coming, and you know what the situation is, the medicine is coming mainly for the wounded, in order to provide pain relief, but for the heart, the medicine is calming people this is a big problem. if someone brought a large, powerful humanitarian aid, because the elderly people mostly stayed. if it is you , the attacks are part of the time during uh, in general, life here is in constant tension. we can imagine how high the level of tension is. thank you very much, sir.

mykola, you work not only for ukraine, not only on the air of the espresso tv channel, but also for the druzhkiv community. mykola dovbnya, a deputy of the rushkiv city council, was in touch with us, and now i think i should ask olga lenin about the same thing nine hours 30 minutes of trends is in the information war, in particular, because we understand that this front is also very important. good morning, christina antina, i will continue your topic and in a moment it will all be about nuclear weapons. congratulations all this week