that is, in this aspect, we can put alongside such leaders as roosevelt churchill, and manfred werner, a german politician already after the war , because this position is obvious, and such wisdom is directed to the future, because we know that before this after the war, the russians in various shady ways offered poland to divide ukraine , when the hungarians told the poles that we were conquering the country and would conquer all the regions . agreed, despite everything, despite the different moods in poland. we know that it was the incitement of some pseudo-volyn massacre, which if it still needs a historical assessment, it is all in the past, but the poles

have taken a firm position that they will not go to such separate negotiations with russia to divide ukraine and for the kremlin it would be profitable if, say, poland faltered in this aspect, then there would be no unity in nato, there would be no unity in the european union, and poland could refuse to give us its territory to supply us with weapons since hungary did it, it is obvious that hungary was hoping for some such preferences. i think that the prospects for development and history will still reveal the documents and negotiations between orban and putin, however , the poles refused this, and after making the statement that you mentioned today, duda showed that they support the sovereignty, integrity of ukraine and , uh, other options, they don't see it, and a warning

to the ukrainian politicians who serve there. ukraine is free from russian occupation. the stakes in this war will rise unbelievably. it is precisely because of these atrocities that russia is committing. well, to agree to something less than victory and reparations for the entire territory, the ukrainians simply will not be able to. thank you very much for your comments. he was in touch with us and commented on important things, and now also important things will be told to us by our lena, cleaned for culture during the war - this is important, illina knows why he please say a word, good evening congratulations happy greetings to our viewers, i will talk about the second letter from german intellectuals and artists, so-called and not so-called, who write all their appeals to olaf schultz to the chancellor of germany with demands, requests, entreaties not to supply heavy

weapons to ukraine, because what because putin is on the pad, that's the main idea, i will now say that this letter is another one, it is signed by twenty eight intellectuals and artists, and this letter was published in a sufficiently authoritative feminist publication, which her name is emma. well, they support the sun to sign and say that mr. shoel, you are so balanced. well, let's not supply weapons to ukraine, either directly or indirectly , because we need to cease fire. victory with the russians and to the appropriate compromise of some kind. why? because in the opinion of the people who wrote this letter, all this will lead to escalation. the word escalation is used very often. they are already starting to sign.

to protect everyone and especially the third world war and nuclear nuclear race nuclear winter and all that and other things and that's why i want to quote their letter, we share the verdict on russian aggression as a violation of the basic norm of international law. we also share the conviction that there is a fundamental political and moral obligation the obligation not to retreat from aggressive violence without resistance, but everything that can be deduced from this has its limits in other imperatives of political ethics and the emperor's flight of ethics - these are, in our words, red lines and the red lines are that if ukraine did not defend itself, no matter what the victim was, it must surrender because the rest of the world cannot be exposed to the danger of nuclear war and everything else regarding those people who signed this letter

ah, it was signed by more respectable people than to sign the first one, and i will honestly say that among the 28 people , there are directors of very respectable addresses, dresden haiky sandler, and hmm, oleksandr krugge, who is generally considered one of the founders of the german new wave, interesting is the writer martin valdzor, who the price is generally very high on the market, but he has such an interesting fact in his biography: when he was 17 years old, he was going there in the 44th year. to the war , the writer himself denies this in every way, also among the signatories there are comedians, two comedians, but you should not underestimate comedians, because often these are people who can be called satirists, who write sharply enough about, in particular, the political situation.

i will remind you, my friends, about the previous letter from people, from intellectuals, from artists, it appeared on april 22 in the berlin edition of the zeitung, it also contains such messages that are very often distributed by the kremlin condemning russian aggression, well, the kremlin does not condemn its aggression, but usually there the border has supporters of the kremlin say that this is how they condemn russian aggression . but what to do but not to surrender to ukraine, there is no way out, because supporting ukraine as a battlefield is also wrong. by the way, how did i evaluate and yet somehow the signatories are maneuvering between the traditional humanistic values ​​that are now present in all civilized countries and between you and the game

and which they wrote, well, that is, now it is accepted not to blame the victim and to support the victims in every way, and this is very often discussed even in the art of to sign, for example, they emphasize that they condemn russia and it is necessary to stop the atrocities that took place in buchach, for example. although they say that it is difficult to check whether it is true or not atrocities and if you read their letters like that, only we ukrainians can read the ukrainian government a-a having made compromises with russia and from russia they also make certain demands certain demands to russia they are also interesting enough, it is an example there, and not to bomb more ukrainian cities, after all, kyiv kharkiv and odesa, provided that they come under

their control, please, gentlemen, russians, do not touch these cities, and ukraine must surrender and no longer have any claims either to the donbass or to the crimea, well, in general hmm a-a do you see these to intellectualize german such intellectuals but again, if our letter was laughed at a little because it was signed by not very famous people or let's say shot down pilots already like that and we used to call it already the second letter that just appeared ah-ah already signed much more by more influential people, so naturally in their biographies some connections with the russian federation are found, but they are much less obvious and their authority is much greater, but because here, ukrainian artists also have symmetrical responses to we will talk about this letter and them in other broadcasts, but the answer is for you to understand, vasyl

, now the word is yours, thank you very much. as henry thoreau said, the worst smell is corrupted integrity . and i think that these intellectuals will stink for a very long time if they were virtuous after they they also write, she told us about culture during the war, now i will introduce you to the actual culture and we will talk about who helps the ukrainian army ukrainian singer , composer and pianist oksana vikalyuk in the people from ternopil, currently lives and works in the european union. she gave a concert honoring the defenders of ukraine, it took place in berlin. in germany, arkan performed the melody of the same name traditional dance of the mountain ukrainian hutsuls. well, they wrote about it on facebook, and just now they will tell us more on the air. ma'am, now we and we will also hear this concert that took place in berlin, ma'am roksana, i congratulate you good evening glory to ukraine glory to the heroes let's

listen now, here is actually an excerpt from it of the concert and let's continue the conversation o-o-o mouth handle nozhkina fell hard due to e.e. wheelbarrows across the street blujchechka board alone walks on leaves smacks at everything fallen

you for a wonderful voice wonderful vyshyvanka wonderful you how perceive both our culture and you in germany what is it is now causing admiration among the local citizens, er, native people in germany do not know our culture, the level is shocking er, they do not know what kyivan rus is. they think it is russia , they have no idea what russia is, the concept is also stolen , in a word, there is a lot of work here that's how we are what's interesting but these people are very civilized and when they don't understand something, they ask questions. they listen. they start to bathe in the material and , uh, ask questions. so i think everything will be fine with

us in essence, but they don't need to explain, explain competently. well, i know that you are collecting money to support er, well, charitable donations to support the armed forces of ukraine, again, er, to what extent ukrainians are willing to help here, maybe ukrainians who are now abroad, and er, germans, and maybe representatives of other countries who are there attend your concerts. and you know, it happens differently now, the wave is a little less. but no matter what, and i, in general, these hundreds of ukrainians and thousands of foreigners who help collect money and send them to lviv, when in general to ukraine, even if it is a little, sometimes so much, sometimes so much, but we manage to collect and we manage to send it and we know that this money is always for help, no matter the amount, tell us, or

literally, one question, here are these events, people well, at least in germany, they see it that way and in in poland, you also visit germany, well, in poland, everything is clear there, mainly about germany, the footage and the atrocities of the bombing and the battles and heroism of our army, the meanness and the beasts of their army, the suffering of the local population, eh, this is what causes the germans there you see it is the descendants of those people who actually unleashed the second world war and now they understand that this is a follower of hitler in the kremlin, er, they are more ready to understand it, i would say yes, but the process is long-term, as far as i understand it, as far as i see it from it takes time, they still haven’t fully understood it. i think it’s because saying that it didn’t fall in their yard and they are all people who want the ukrainians to make some compromises with russia, and there are still a large

number of german people who think that this war is not about them and what will not happen to them, but there is more and more consciousness among the population and i see , especially in the last week, the rhetoric has changed a lot and, uh, people, people's consciousness, i see how such concepts as, for example, being out of politics, for example, being a pacifist, are changing before my eyes changes changes changes thank you very much for your work. thank you for your cultural cultural missionary work , such in europe and intellectually, too, roksola- roksolana vikalyuk was with us on a call from germany, and literally in a moment serhiy zgurets, a military expert, and i will have a conversation about the war on april 4, the rrt concert illegally turned off the digital air ukrainian independent tv channels

espresso the fifth and direct, a petition was registered on the website of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine demanding the return to the digital air of ukrainian tv channels to sign the petition first you need to register, it's very simple go to the website petition in you.gov.ua there go to the registration tab and enter all your data, say your phone number and email, confirm all your data, enter the code that will be sent to your mobile, create a password will certify that you are not a robot, give consent to the processing of personal data, check all your data again and click the register button to complete the registration , go to your specified email where the letter will arrive of the site click on the link in the letter will return you to the petition site enter your email password enter we return to the main page of the petition site

open the petition for the return to the digital air of ukrainian tv channels espresso of the fifth direct press the button to sign the petition an inscription will appear signed your signature is confirmed and taken into account we will return together on the digital air ukrainian patriotic channels we will not let free speech be destroyed in ukraine so serhiy izgoretska joins our broadcast military results of the day expert defense express i congratulate you, i congratulate you, we welcome you to summarize these results, because in general, we start with what is happening now on the fronts. well, also separately today. the icing on the cake is the escape from the battlefield of the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the russian federation, valeriy gerasimov, yes, in fact, these are the consequences, in particular of our material, where we first reported that gerasimo had come to izyum to pacify the situation in his area of ​​responsibility, but today all the media were writing about

whether he was killed, injured, or alive. yes, but in fact one of the information is that he boarded there urgently, he was already taken to the planes and the planes went there to bryansk to protect his general, but regardless of whether he is alive or dead, the total number of generals who were destroyed on the territory of ukraine is generally beyond the limits intelligent there are already about 10 commanders of armies, two deputies there, chiefs of staff of such statistics well, there was not a single army, there was one more, one more minus, and it was the 9th generator, yes, in glasses, why was he just in raisin, he answers they are no longer responsible for the preparation of the ten assault troops for the attack on raisin, so you know with what fear he had to fly from belgorod to moscow in his tu-154, that is, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and his former commander will congratulate him literally in a few days, in fact, that is which well, there is no protection at all and there is nothing

. now let’s talk about the situation on the fronts in general, as of the evening of this day. well, in fact, the main and basic things have not changed. we have a burning arc starting from raisin and ending in donetsk and in fact in this dose what is happening is the active use of artillery and aviation by the enemy, there is an attempt there to advance towards the frontier and popasny gradually. and, of course , the eternal theme is the movement of russian troops from raisin in the direction of barvinkovo, but all these movements have minimal distances on the territory. and here i am according to my estimates now i feel that we have, to be honest, interesting prerequisites, in 72 hours we

liberated several settlements in the north and east of kharkiv, repulsed the russian troops, which makes it difficult for them to shell kharkiv and for now they will have to slow down part of the troops that were moving on periwinkle and probably turn them back, delaying the main movement in the direction of kramatorsk, and according to my estimates. to be honest, i have the feeling that the ukrainian army can, to be honest, drive the russian troops around cauldron instead of them trying to bypass us in style we have all the prerequisites due to the mobile defense of the prepared reserves to drive the russians into such a cauldron of fire, we will see how it will happen, but there are indeed reasons for this commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine valery zaluzhnyi announced the plans of the ukrainian army to abandon soviet weapons, finally to come to nato standards, what does this mean and how

long is this process? well, in fact, life, because actually now on the battlefield in our country , the process of using and disposing of soviet weapons is speeding up, we are exhausting those the potentials that we had from the soviet union, and we are creating the prerequisites for the ukrainian army, in addition to the procedures of the staff structures there, to really switch to nato models, which have higher efficiency, higher accuracy, quality, etc., and in particular, the entire list of weapons starts from javelins of new bmps and tanks to new planes , all of this, in principle, fits into the prism of this rearmament, now we already have new howitzers and new guidance systems on our combat units, and i hope that soon we will have chimars systems that can easily destroy enemy targets at a distance of up to 300 km. for now, this is our dream , because so far we can kill the enemy at a maximum

of 120 kilometers. the use of these samples will save lives of our soldiers and will create the prerequisites for us to be able to crush the enemy much more effectively . by the way, what we are currently doing in social networks shows the crimean bridge. well, why has n’t it been destroyed? out of order and they say don't touch it on the ninth of may well, it means on the day of their victory of their this victory of bessiya ot well, of course, this is a joke, but everyone is asking, everyone is waiting, will they give us something that we could get effectively get to this of the bridge to at least remove it, withdraw it with the authorities, stop it, well, cut it off, at least for a while, this is their corridor from russia well, in fact, we have three ways there, simple, complex, international, simple way - this is, relatively speaking, to add an additional fuel tank to the neptune rocket to ensure a distance of up to 500 km and using neptune as a missile can destroy the crimean bridge, the second direction we

had a project to create missiles with a range of 500 and 1,500 km literally before the war - these projects were discussed by the southern security bureau, they were protected, that is, there the possibility of creating such missiles on our own, but it will take time, if we want to destroy the missiles with a rocket bridge literally tomorrow, then we must hope to receive e systems from the united states and find a place where there will be a distance of up to 300 km. for now, it is necessary to liberate mariupol or melitopol, where the distance to the bridge will be about 300 km and use this opportunity or use the front-line aircraft. well, actually, the front-line air force is the enemy’s air force. well, in principle, you don’t know this at all, as i said when in georgia, they lost five planes there, or how many were lost there, 8, i don't remember. it was a tragedy. he said that it was the largest in the entire history of an independent organization of russia. well, we already have about 200 of them, so if not 200 of these, the soviet union lost

organizations because all they are looking for i also dug and searched and well, it is very difficult to understand what they caused in the combat state of the russian aviation, it was 1,300 aircraft, we destroyed 199, that is, relatively speaking, it is also attack-launched fighters and attack aircraft without strategic bomber aircraft i.e. 1,300, but far from all of them are in a combat condition, that's why the fate of the planes that we destroyed is quite large, but we are also losing planes, and now the urgent question is what we will fly and right now from the point of view of the format lend-lease and the discussion of international aid, the choice of ways to rearm the air force is extremely relevant. well, we are involving oleksandr los, we will actually talk about this. he is the ex-head of the state enterprise anton , they are not an officer of the armed forces of ukraine, mr. oleksandra greets you. good evening, mr. serhiy, i have a

word for you, oleksandr. i greet you once again, the main question that i asked you, in the 19th year, you signed conceptual documents that provided for the possibility of cooperation between ukraine and the boeing company, which manufactures both fighter jets and e-e training aircraft. documents that provided for close interaction between our countries, why exactly was the bet made on the selenium training combat aircraft and on the f-15 fighter, first of all, i want to congratulate the armed forces company that, er, two days ago i was already the t-7 aircraft was presented to the armed forces of the united states of america, this is already a big shift in this project, since i personally put a lot of effort into starting this program in ukraine, so it is also a small holiday for me and for my friends boeing

that's why i, once this event, yes, and for now, returning to those questions that i have already heard about the really terrible word disposal of military equipment, which, unfortunately, is happening in our countries, during this terrible fish also its people are suffering and for me personally when i watch videos on the internet that are not distributed on the mass media, but are present in the telegram channels, this is when a su-25 pilot who has just worked as they call us a professional worked at a colony of russian equipment is cultivated at an altitude of 20 m it looks just creepy and even wild in the 21st century, what will we fly on, really the losses of the russians and the losses of our planes, they are not a comparison, but let's take into account what you said, 1,300 planes were in russia and not

even wants to mention and remind the readers and listeners how many planes we had that were capable of action , meaning tactical planes, tactical aviation, this is the su-27, well, it is a more operational tactical su-27 mig-29 - 124,125, currently we are trying to get mig planes - 124,125 29 that will come to us from our neighbors, this will be a big help, what will happen next, we also understand that these life cycles, such cycles in ukraine, in the war will not be very long, unfortunately, because russian means against the rules of air defense they also work and they also have large reserves, it is only about the fact that our time has come. unfortunately, you say that it started in the 19th year, already in the 22nd. for several years, the program was simply battered, interrupted, whatever you want, nothing happened. now, fortunately, i hear

that it is coming back again . to the question of what it is necessary to finally get the planes of the united states of america, what can these planes be, the f15, which was the prototype of the su-27 family of planes, but in some respects, the su-f-15 remains unsurpassed, especially in the latest versions, such as 15 x. i understand that this is also a teacher's big irritation when i mention about x. it is the version of the f16 plane, which in fact is to some extent compared to the mig-29, which we just talked about, but for now more. well, if we talk about american planes, then other options does not exist for ukraine. now how to transfer pilots to these planes, pilots need to be trained, if we are talking about retraining for long-range howitzers, then for fellow gunners it will take two weeks. maybe i

am wrong, maybe it will be a month, but again the difficulty of switching from one gun to another is not such a big problem, the transition from, say , a tornado or er, a willow to a heimers - it also takes some time, because here you already have to learn the match part, since it is already a complex computerized system, but it is also not some well, as they say, it is not space technology, but retraining a pilot from one type of aircraft to another is already time, even if it is military conditions, it is 6 months, but again, these are some fantastic terms, the normal term for pilot training is a year plus, don't forget the big problem is the english language, if polish pilots have been speaking professional english for 30 years in all branches of the armed forces, then in the armed forces of ukraine - this is only in certain units

from time to time when specialists went to, say, iraq 15 missions cooperated with the united states and nato countries. this is the early aviation that achieved such great success in me. why exactly was it about those sever because he is the senn that just presented this is not just an airplane, it is a whole system the ground complex of the plane is already the tip of the iceberg , the complex is called iptx advance file training well, how is it - this is already the designation of the latest, that's all for you is the air part of this training before even sitting in the tiks or in it is necessary for the cadets of the former kharkiv air force university to already be able to speak aviation english. i am not talking about kolobka jalyn only because going to the store is about professional flying language, it is different, it is a different flying culture, well, to someone

it may seem that there is a transition from e-e meters per second to feet inches well, it is not difficult, but imagine that hypothetically in one in one alexander alexander 20 seconds if possible yes in one lanka if in one lanka there will be more planes old soviet ones and there will be an american plane already, i can’t even imagine such an interaction. this is a difficult issue, we need to deal with it nicely . what should we do? i think this is the topic that we will talk about. fortunately speaking is not fortunately updating aviation well, we will understand in that and also understand how to act now thank you very much oleksandr los was in touch with us, he is the ex-head of a state enterprise antonov is now an officer of the armed forces of ukraine serhiy zgorets military results of the day experts defect express thank you mr. serhiy and i think we are yet again