in which way to help er, well, they reached out and helped in anything. that is, our creation of our organization was also thanks to the poles, who provided us with premises for free, showed us how it all happens. because it was new for me, i am a teacher, so to me it was clear how the school works, how to make a school, but hmm. our school started as a public organization. please tell us what the children in your center study in particular. well, like in any school, and the main subjects of the ukrainian language, we started as a saturday school and there was only the ukrainian language and literature, history for seniors, different classes on drawing, singing ukrainian language. then we already understood and our parents

asked us very much that it be a program completely like in ukraine, so our children now study both mathematics and history in full ukrainian. that's how it is chemistry, biology, that is, that is, all the subjects in the ukrainian program, we cooperate with the war, you have increased the number of students, how much did it increase when we started, of course, there were not enough children at all, 20 there were 20 students on february 24, we had 250 students, and now we have more than a thousand students, but i can't say that all of them are enrolled in an international ukrainian school, but we teach all these children in the same way according to the ukrainian program. they are still enrolled in

their schools they study there online, they provide certificates , they provide grades that we give them, but there is a very large number of children, 9th grade, 10th, 11th - this is such a problem in polish schools that they can not take such children, it is a little different, it is built the school system is why our children are... it is precisely these class a graduates who come to us, and it is also important that there are high school students who do not have school at all, now they have to graduate from mariupol and berdyansk , where the occupied nova kakhovka kherson is now coming. these children who need to graduate from the 11th grade are very it is important to the company nataliya a-a for your comment. thank you for what you do in poland, for what you teach ukrainian children in another country, and you teach ukrainian, really listen to me, they

started with 20 children, so more than a thousand, this indicates that there is a need, but ours for me uniqueness in because in general it is possible to open such a thing on the territory of another country, i will try to open a ukrainian-speaking school in russia for a thousand children in poland, now on the border with the czech republic, and for them , a ukrainian class was created especially for children from ukraine in the local school, that is, everything that our children does as much as possible there are about a million of them, how old is your son, what class is he in, the years are right, and friends, i think that we are for this part of the broadcast, it turned out to be a little complementary to poland, yes, somehow we praised, but we will be honest, what is for what to thank yes, there is something to note and the support and economic to see it is not enough just to be a pole to keep 4 million ukrainians in your territory and allocate money and feed and keep distributing it

really was for us exactly in such a period, a period in which 4 million ukrainians were represented in one territory poland is more than 10% of the population of poland. yes, there are a little more than 30 million of the population of poland. well, imagine what the answer is to provide everyone with support and clothing. therefore, i think that we absolutely did the right thing or decided to thank today on this day on the day the constitution of poland is elementary well, if you look very briefly at our last hour well, let's be honest, we're just speaking in the language of facts well, actually, what does complimentary mean if it's real hmm, this is an unprecedented story, do you understand the neighborly relations between countries that you know, a real strict militarized border. well, let's not forget the schengen zone and all that, so it became obvious to me probably on the first day when those who before the war

had to enter poland just in time, so all these these stories are mentioned. what do you need to quarantine, pass a test like that, and there really was a question when people speak rudely and you can understand these women with children who are there. they went to the border, so what will it be, how are they all here now? and here is the first signal you know with the cancellation of the quarantine of pcr tests, this does not mean that the country forgot about the coronavirus until it was cold. well, they warmed the cookies of the children and met them there, and you know everything, but the history of poland actually demonstrates that the war is the key, you understand, to pass the border but it is very important what is done in the rear and it turns out that the rear in ukraine is actually much, much larger, much, much stronger and the main thing is that today we discussed many such local stories , the transplantation of the section for the education of children and support for refugees, but not in the geopolitical plan, poland is

the main lobbyist for the interests of ukraine and uh, it is an advanced country, this was also determined by the fact that it increases the pressure of sanctions on russia and pushes the whole world to let ukraine join the eu, ukraine maybe in nato, but if not in nato, then we ourselves will create together with britain and our other partners after the second part of the program, then let's talk let's talk yes friends in a few minutes we'll be back on the air night watch and let's talk about nato about the new redistribution of world security i think it will be interesting and not so complementary let's argue we are victims of the cities of ukraine it's cozy and comfortable kharkiv, a city of students of science and industry, a city which, since ancient times, was repeatedly

attacked by tatars, passed both into the hands of the bolshevik invaders and gave german fascists, but kharkiv persevered and kept ukraine in his heart then and now kharkiv is invincible, only that he is shot by bullets, hit in the very heart, show how independent she is, how strong she is, if she is ready to fight back, in the darkest times, we find light for creativity. it is individual, it motivates and creates we will not break down, we will defeat our weapons, take solutions to those who are destroying our schools, at

this time, the children were in the cafeteria and had food , they do not know that the school is not walls. good morning, let's come to class, our weapons are mind and knowledge the families are raising those ukrainians on some bog under the sirens children must learn who we will be proud of, learn for sure we are standing glory to ukraine , the plane was attacked, it caught fire, it was still possible to eject and survive, but there are people below oleksandr korpan, a 27-year-old air force captain from mykolaiv, gave his life to save hundreds

others, he took his burning plane away from residential buildings until the last moment. for his courage and self-sacrifice, oleksandr korpan was posthumously awarded the title of hero of ukraine. heroes do not die. we will overcome the stubble news together we are strong congratulations i am tsn journalist maryana bukhan and more about the most effective at the moment rocket attacks in the evening killed the russians immediately in several regions of ukraine explosions rang out almost simultaneously in the center and in the west the enemy hit six railway stations through three dozen trains are delayed for the first time in 69 days of the war, the enemy fired at transcarpathia, a rocket hit an electric substation near the railway station in volovka, there were also strikes in dnipropetrovsk oblast

in the area of ​​one of the railway stations, there are reports of wounded, the enemy hit and in kirovohrad oblast, in the area of ​​the town of dolynska, as reported by the operational command of the south, the russians fired two rockets from the caspian direction, and there are also dead and wounded along the railway. several rockets, it is known that after the shelling there were power outages and two people were injured in the hospital, but with these missile strikes , russia is trying to disrupt the supply of weapons from the allies to the front, said the head of the president's office andriy yarmak, but the kremlin will not succeed, he added . 21 civilians died and 27 were wounded - this is the result of russian shelling of donetsk region in a day and this is the largest number of victims that day.

residents of avdi, the russians carried out airstrikes on the city center and then on the coke chemical plant, one of the strikes fell on the bus stop, where people had gathered after the work shift, as well as damage several workshops of the coke oven were also hit. two people were killed after russian airstrikes in the zaporizhzhia region. in the railway village there, the occupiers destroyed, in particular, a school. meanwhile, during the day, kharkiv was again under fire from rocket launchers. residents were injured, according to the regional prosecutor's office, projectiles flew into the village of zolochiv , a farm with cattle burned down, and several private houses were damaged in the kharkiv region, according to data of the general staff in the mountains concentrated its forces in the izyum oblast, the rashistas are trying to advance on barvinkovo, however, suffering new losses. at the same time, ukrainian fighters released a video of how they liberated the village of molodova in the kharkiv oblast, and at the

village council there they hung a blue-yellow flag, a large-scale car accident on the kyiv-chop highway in the rivne region, a bus, a gasoline truck and a minibus collided, the cars instantly caught fire and began to explode, according to preliminary information, 26 people died and 11 more were hospitalized with food . the police established that the driver the minibus drove into the oncoming lane and collided with a truck with a tank sleeper from the impact. the gasoline truck also flew into the oncoming lane where it ran into an international bus traveling from kharkiv to lviv. then it was supposed to go to poland. 156 people were evacuated from the azovstal plant in mariupol the day before deputy prime minister and minister of reintegration of the temporarily occupied territories iryna vereshchuk informed about it. as the people gathered, were going to leave and were going to the evacuation buses, the soldiers of the regiment filmed it.

azov people said that the russians repeatedly tried to offer them to go to the territory temporarily controlled by russia, but they categorically refused . they lived, lived, built, studied. after the words, the bus set off, many of the people drove through the ruins of mariupol with tears in their eyes, and within a few hours all these people were met in zaporizhzhia, and almost at the same moment, the russians began a powerful shelling and the storming of azov steel and this despite the fact that, according to vereshchuk, tens of thousands of people still remain on the territory of the city, do not interfere with the evacuation from azov steel,

stop the aggression, unblock the black sea, the head of the kremlin called on the head of the kremlin, french president emmanuel macron called putin for the first time after his second term and spoke with him over two hours in the last they talked even before the world learned about the bloody atrocities of the russians in buch and other suburbs of kyiv on december 3rd from december last year, macron spoke with putin two dozens of times, a third of these conversations took place after the start of a large-scale war, and all these conversations did not lead to anything. the command post was destroyed or damaged, another well-aimed shot eliminated the

cache of ammunition, the explosion from the detonation of the rockets was also filmed by the camera of the drone, our military hopes that the snake will become for the russians i congratulate you on the second chernobaivka and for now i have all the glory for ukraine, taras, we will win, whatever you are, news, together we are strong. the unconquered cities of ukraine are the progressive melitopol, one of the most comfortable

cities for living in ukraine. world, it became the main defensive point of the nazis, there was an order to hold the steel gates to the crimea at all costs , after two years of occupation, the residents rebuilt melitopol, turning it into a developed a european city, today the people of melitopol prove to the occupiers that they have not only steel gates, but melitopol was and remains an unconquered ukrainian city melitopol unconquered journalists, cameramen, documentaries, photographers 69 days of war in a whirlwind of events on the line of fire, 16 of them

did not return from the mission, it is our duty to continue their cause to tell the truth for which they gave their lives, millions of us are forced to live away from home, they left, they don't work, they lost their jobs, if you moved from the territory where hostilities were or continue, use the program support and receive up to three thousand hryvnias per person per month, maintain the status of an internally displaced person and payments in action, update the application and use the section of services, the help of an internally displaced person will appear in the application. population and submit an application for assistance there, more details on the website of the ministry of social policy of ukraine, knowledge of russia on our

land, a ukrainian hero not only brings death to enemies, but can even defeat it get to know volodymyr gordienko spent two days with a bullet in his heart getting to his brothers, one and a half mm was sent to the cavity of the heart, for several days he did not even believe that volodya was alive, and volodya is tearing up again, your glory, glory to the heroes, glory to ukraine, we will intercept the defeat, we will win the news together, we are strong, congratulations friends 1+1 is back on the air the night watch is with you, and in this part we will talk about collective security, because everyone understands that at the beginning of the full-scale war of russia against ukraine, the world has changed and there are a lot

of tools that we relied on and relied on other countries, let's be honest, they don't work, but recently a large article was published in the times magazine by the head of the president's office, andriy yermak, in which he frankly says that the global security system in the world does not work. to search and argue is very cool let's argue let's uh you already joined nato i understand what i'm for so that i can live in peace i don't know what it will be called nato not too anti-nato you know how there are pasties antipasties experience what adheres to neutrality, which arranges on its own how many times bach rockets hit switzerland, but i don't remember sweden , you know, switzerland is neutral not because it has armed forces, but because it has a

banking system and no one will attack it because the money is there it seems to me that if what andriy yarmak says, if it were true, if collective security did not work, then ukraine would have surrendered in the first week, because it is thanks to the fact that collective security works that we get all that weapons and security since the 14th year. she knows that russia can attack it, and therefore in principle helps us. because she understands that russia is knocking on their door, we will raise the question. and what is, for example, collective security? that it is safe in ukraine now, now there is a war in ukraine i felt the answer and whether it is safe or dangerous in ukraine now it is dangerous, that is , we definitely cannot talk about the presence of security now well, i do not

agree with the stas because he says that uh, we are there we have to join nato and we are actually already part of the collective security of yes in the world, but well, we can use the fifth article of the alliance and receive physical assistance on the territory of ukraine from other troops . i think that today, by the way, it was congress, an amendment by one of the congressmen that, for example, the united states will be able to enter the war in ukraine with its own armed forces if as soon as russia uses weapons of mass destruction here permanently, why if one question, do you remember, friends, how the peacekeepers said un poles in poland to ukraine well, this process has dragged on, that is, we don't see polish peacekeepers here and all this is going on, and we have a war, and they continue to

bomb cities and troops advance in donbas , in particular, uh, artificially, there is a division, a division, that's all good these are allies and everything is bad. i wouldn't divide nato like that. i agree because, well, we ca n't assert. yes, it would be very frivolous to assert that nato is a helpless structure that is incapable of anything, that is incapable of defending itself and so on. well, let's be honest, if only then there was a desire so that there for the same russia, plus or minus, to try its strength, so on the territory of the baltic states, so too, the propagandists would now not talk about the fact that they are fighting on the territory of ukraine not with ukraine, but with nato, they consider nato a strong structure, they are afraid of it here the key word is afraid well, she said the same thing in one of the past beliefs that nato is how much there is 60 or 70% of the world in yes and here russia where they cannot make their own nails i think that not only the gdp a and b of the military-industrial complex which we

we can see now who are fighting in ukraine in the same way well, anyway, look at it. it seems to me that the structure that was built after the second world war, let's uh, a little bit of history, very, very little. yes, we are a nice historian , we will add it now. together with our speaker and let's start this whole discussion and with us is yehor brailyan and this is a journalist, candidate of historical sciences, if i'm not mistaken and here uh good evening and mountains will be with you yes calm safety and does ukraine need nato? it seems to me that within the framework of the modern world, the agreements and formats of world security that were built in the 50s of the

last century are not relevant now. they do not work . on its time frame for efficiency. am i wrong? first of all, it is necessary to understand that now security alliances are more informal than what was, for example, during the cold war, when the united states of america or the soviet union, they necessarily signed many agreements with other countries in relation to the usa, in particular , thanks to the blocs like the sea toxins of asia, and now a lot of things are being reconsidered, and on the example of britain, poland and ukraine in particular, we can say that this union is informal, so... it was announced at the beginning of february, but what will be

invested, what content will be invested in it depends on us and the british do not fully know what will happen . i can give an example of taiwan, which does not have direct diplomatic relations with the usa at all, because it is informal alliances that are the guarantee of the region. there is an institute there and ivan washington. but at the same time, ivanov managed to come at a convenient time when washington needed to urgently sell weapons in the early 90s. x years under bush the elder and in other cases, that is, in taiwan, in my opinion, it is a classic model that ukraine should follow, that it

is necessary to distinguish between economic cooperation and security, and in relation to nato, now, in general, under discussions within the alliance continue around the adoption of the strategic concept of nato 2030. this is a general document, which is a guideline according to which the alliance will exist for the next eight years , and the last such document was adopted in the 10th year. of course, i will now end with the concept itself, and russia was there still an ally of nato, and now nato is faced with the choice of how not only to prescribe officially what to do with russia and china, but also how to carry it all out. well, i want to. maybe even agree with the moscow propagandists in you know that ukraine is now ukraine is now the territory of nato's influence to a certain extent because what

we were talking about today is actually that ukraine is now more in nato than some other countries that are actually members of this organization, you know , military aid from nato members is not not as from nato from the collective security system, but thanks to the decisions of individual governments, parliaments and presidents of these countries, that is, we are not talking about collective security . it is relevant, please tell me , why was nato created, it seems, if i am not mistaken, in the 49th year for expansion from the soviet expansion, as far as i read correctly , functionalism, and then 12 countries signed the

washington agreement, and during the cold war, by the way, this concept of regimes arose stability, er, then, it is true that it concerned completely different things than what we have now against hybrid threats, but these strategic concepts of nato, and this will already be the ninth adopted in madrid, they were until 1991 classified well, according to the conditions of the cold war, now they are open these documents er and regarding the legendary fifth article of the washington agreement of 1949, it was applied only once, it was the consequences of the terrorist attacks on september 11, 2001, when er, from the united states er- together with its allies launched an anti-terrorist operation in afghanistan, and throughout

its history they have been a child that has ensured peace in its territory. of course, not all of the 33 countries there can be equal, but for ukraine it is quite important that there is stable cooperation with the united states, britain, the countries of central europe , poland and the baltic countries, and now, due to the aggressive actions of russia, nato is strengthening its eastern flank, that is, if before that there were multinational battalions , battalion groups, that is, when military personnel from different countries are in one country, in particular , ukraine, the baltic states and poland and now such multinational battalion groups will be created in romania and bulgaria, in romania this is the main such nation, the state will be france in

bulgaria well, there it is still in question, of course here it is also important to understand that nato has its own controversies, in particular, the usa, turkey, the usa, france, that is, in 1966, france left part of the nato structures when de gaulle was the president, and what is interesting is that the last countries that joined nato are the balkan countries, in particular albania is croatia and north macedonia and in fact for and by the way this applies to the european union for the senate is the main interest in the balkans than the western balkans and in ukraine as potential members