we are with you during the war information front of ukraine fm halychyna together to victory the war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians victories and losses analysis and forecasts politics and geopolitics serhiy rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this people who have information and shape public opinion people who defend ukraine and create the future right now the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict of serhiy rudenko from monday to thursday at 1:00 p.m. on espresso april 4 concert rrt illegally turned off the ukrainian digital air

independent tv channels espresso fifth and direct, a petition has been registered on the website of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine, which demands that ukrainian tv channels be returned to the digital airwaves in order to sign the petition first you need to register, it is very simple go to the website petition.tmu.gov.ua there go to the registration tab and enter enter all your data, your phone number and email address, confirm all your data, enter the code that will be sent to your mobile, create a password, confirm that you are not a robot, give consent to the processing of personal data check all your data once again and press the register button to complete the registration , go to your specified email where the website letter will arrive click on the link in the letter, it will return you to the petition site, enter your email password, enter , return to the main page of the petition site,

open the petition for the return to the ukrainian digital air espresso of the fifth and direct tv channels press the button to sign the petition, the inscription signed will appear your signature is confirmed and taken into account, let's return to the ukrainian digital air together patriotic channels, we will not allow freedom of speech to be destroyed in ukraine. congratulations, this is the news of the economy during the war. i am andriy yanitsky. today we will talk about cars lost by ukrainians during hostilities , as well as prices in stores and much more . watch us not only on television, but also on social networks like comment like us more people will see the kremlin's gas blackmail won't work in europe greece and bulgaria are creating a new

fuel route it will run through europe thanks to a plant for the production of liquefied natural gas a floating terminal will be built near the port of alexandrupa polis, a new terminal will be connected to the national gas transportation system of greece , the length of the pipeline is 28 km. e residential facilities as well as e-e agrarian facilities, all this indicates attempts to remove a competitor from world markets, the minister believes minister of agriculture of germany jam osdemir, a government official, notes that he has repeatedly received reports of targeted attacks by occupiers on elevators, warehouses well in agricultural

land. have already increased by 20% - this is approximately uah 85 billion. this was reported by the chairman of the national national bank of ukraine, kyrylo shevchenko. according to him after two months of war, the banking system remains highly liquid and the trust of citizens in the banking system is only increasing now 76% of branches of systemically important banks work, in particular, in regions where active military operations are being conducted about finances and other economic news let's talk with two experts yevgeny dubogryzam e, who represents the analytical case center ukraine and mykhailo demkiv from the investment group icu e colleagues

good morning good morning let's start i guess yevhena i heard you let's start with you from the first time you greetings, i read on your facebook page very interesting thoughts about which sanctions are the most hellish against the russians. so , what do you write? the main source of income for the russian budget is personal taxes, consumption taxes are a quarter of the budget, and almost 30 more for labor. % of revenues from oil and gas combined is less than revenues from a single consumption tax vat and about the same as revenues from labor tax and what can we do with this knowledge how can we these revenues of the russian budget to reduce consumption and labor, i would say that the main conclusion is that sanctions should be

given to us not only in the direction of the oil and gas industry, but in the direction of reducing imports , reducing consumption by the russians, eh, i mean that oil and gas cargo is of course there, this is a very cool idea and it works, but russia should not be perceived and only as a large gas station, this is a large economy in which a lot is consumed, a lot is produced, and in order to make it even more painful for the russians, so that they have less capacity it is necessary not only to cool the embargo on naftogaz, but also to impose other sanctions in addition , and these sanctions may have an even greater impact on our budget, on russia's ability to fight, than the embargo on oil and gas, i mean the impo to it is truer to russia that the project to russia is about it against

russia, because the income from import vat in russia is more than all the income from the sale of gas, for example, if we can convince our partners to reduce their deliveries of their goods and services to russia by at least half, it will already give no less effect than, for example, if all consumers abroad completely refuse russian gas. well, it’s all the same. it seems to me to call on russians not to pay taxes, because it also fills the budgets and with this money they buy missiles and kill ukrainians, and it is possible to call on private companies and you with russia, what in principle, we do, many companies have left, and this deprives, on the one hand, it deprives the budget of russian taxes, and on the other hand, it creates a burden on the funds, since the company is leaving and thousands of people

are left without a job, maybe mykhailo can add whether he agrees with such a practice p. mykhailo, of course, if the country does not have less export income, then import income should obviously decrease, but the problem is that russia has its own currency and, in principle, print rubles will not become a problem, so the purchasing power will decrease, but the security forces will find money in one of the directions of soft sanctions that hurt the population, there is inflation, the rise in prices , including at the expense of the exchange rate. er, at the moment we haven’t seen enough , but there is another side of the model that high inflation leads to the fact that, in principle, tax revenues increase, taxes on the side , that is, the physical volume of goods sold, they can

even decrease at the same time if their prices are growing, the deductions to the budget are also growing, of course you mentioned inflation, there is inflation in ukraine and there are fresh data on inflation in april, the rate of growth of consumer prices was set at 16% on an annual basis, uh, that's a lot for peacetime if we are talking about uh today, when the bombs explode, how much 16% is a big number, you hoped that it would be less more we hoped for 5%, well, plus or minus 1%, such a corridor in uh wartime, in principle, it is a lot to count of economic indicators is not possible. the national bank publishes these figures on e-e as a result of online price monitoring. in peacetime, it

allowed predicting inflation quite well, but now e-e are coming into effect in e-e on economic factors . customers bombed a large part of the infrastructure. as a result of which there is no e-fuel, and where there is it, it has increased significantly. in addition, we cannot at all calculate the e-e increase in prices, for example, in kherson , therefore, in principle, this indicator is 15.9% - this is not my opinion, so far the conditional indicator is much more what will be important is what will be the inflation in the first constant month yevgeny, here mykhailo says that he became an economist because there is no data price data is really not accurate is this online monitoring enough to understand what is happening ? where do you get it from data for your calculations. maybe you have some kind of secret magic secret box with data that you have access to. now, unfortunately, there is no

data everywhere and all the data and all the analysis is completely conditional, so we look more at the dynamics like inflation is the exchange rate increasing or decreasing, and we now see that inflation is really accelerating, this is a normal process for the economy, which is voy, and this, but here the minus is that it is accelerating, even though our bank almost does not print new hryvnias of the national bank by hand, but this is almost all that he printed, he takes it from the market, that is, he sells currency from the reserves . in this way, he takes it from the free hryvnia, he sterilizes this money in circulation, issues certificates of deposit, but even so, despite these efforts, despite the fact that there are monetary reasons for inflation now, but inflation it is growing, yes, mykhailo, er, i completely agree with this, it will be very important to look at the dynamics of what will happen after that in the first months after

the war ends, but we must understand that inflation during the war cannot be low despite everything the efforts of our national bank well, i will also add that the consumer basket of ukrainians has changed during the war . those people who were forced to go to another, more peaceful region, as well as the costs of renting housing, and we do not take into account the millions that ukrainians spend on charity to support their army, that is, it is very difficult to calculate how in fact, prices are rising, but the trends are clear , yevhen mentioned reserves, i will ask mykhailo, i have such a figure that ukraine's reserves have

decreased by about 1.3 billion dollars to 26 and eight billion in the first place. why they were shrinking . and secondly, do we have enough reserves to ensure critical imports, e.e., to provide our country, e.g., it is necessary. well, for example, with fuel . well, as i said, the question of fuel is not only a question of money sufficiency, but also, unfortunately, the question of which infrastructure at the moment uh there is a shortage of e-e in terms of reserves, the head of the national bank, kyryla shevchenkivskyi, announced this figure even before it was officially supposed to appear on the national bank's website , already increasing the detail of why, due to what , e-e reserves increased or fell in this case, due to the fact that i know, i see it last month, the reserves decreased by 1.3 billion, and the intervention of the national bank

was set at two billion dollars, that is, the national bank sold currencies from the reserves in order to calm the weather, to satisfy the weather by more than the amount of the national bank. certainly some other part was repayment of debts and uh, the rest was uh, a compensator. it actually consisted of currency receipts from our official auditors who help us in difficult times, that is, is it correct? i understand that the money was spent from reserves to pay off debts and to provide currency for our interbank settlements in the first place actually in order to ensure imports and in order to ensure the expenses of ukrainians, who are currently several million people outside the country, so they have their own money that they can spend as they please

it is necessary, but it is money in hryvnias, for which you need to buy currency and pay with payment systems, and this is quite a big challenge for the national bank and its reserves at the moment, well, really, this is a big expense for 5.5 million ukrainians right now are abroad and the national bank of ukraine has guaranteed them that they will be able to use bank cards and will be able to use their hryvnias with bank cards and will be able to pay in stores, while the transaction will take place at the exchange rate established by the national banks, respectively, not according to uh, not according to a high, very profitable exchange rate, uh, evgeny. maybe we can also add a pro-resive one, is there a risk that they will decrease in the future. and we will not be able to replenish them, it depends mainly depending on whether they will continue to provide us, we need help from western partners. if we

continue to work as we worked for the first month , that is, we are at war. the west provides, then there are no risks. if we still do not manage to agree on this constant income, it is loans and grants and attracting new debts. yes, it will be quite difficult for us. already now, the reserves are at the level of 3.5 months of january imports, which is still a lot. yes, but here the dynamics are really decreasing. our partners from the west, because we have no currency to take now, and by and large there is none . how come they are so separate as they are? well, colleagues, the last question is for a very short answer, i would like you to comment on cars.

a duty-free car visa through e-e from the eu, which was introduced by the state and what is the current state of the car market in general? what is happening to it? do you have any data from the other side to see if we enter the european union, if we soon receive the status of a member, then all of these. how is that ? they say euro plates, i.e. euro cars - cars with euro license plates will come to us absolutely duty-free, there is a large amount, and it seems to me that it is better to prepare the market for this and remove the restrictions that restrained us and this market and allow ukrainians to be more mobile, solidarity solidarity for the numbers of destroyed cars, how much destruction did the war bring, the last figure is 90,000 - this is a huge number, and from what has been imported at the

moment, starting from february 24 - it was imported a little more than 30,000, that is, a third of the that was destroyed, peacetime will come, we will again want to go by taxi, preferably not too expensive, and definitely this car fleet will need to be replenished, and probably now these moments that arise with imports, negative moments of creating queues and somewhere the use of a preferential restriction for the import of e-e premium-class cars, of which there are actually not many, but which are very e-e conspicuous, this moment is probably secondary in comparison with the need to replenish the car park destroyed restored thank you colleagues were with us evgeny dubogryz from the case analytical center ukraine is there. mykhailo demkiv from the isu investment group is moving forward in russia.

a new trend is national resistance to sanctions. russians rushed to sue apple and netflix for moral damages. they demand millions of dollars from you. they say they suffer due to the lack of services and services. the amount of compensation depends on the number of people in the lawsuit. the more people complain, the more money they hope to extract from international companies, for example from apple. each signatory wants to pay about $140. also consumers - consumers from the country of aggression demand that companies resume their work in russia. i will remind you that apple and netflix stopped providing services to russians due to their country's military invasion of ukraine. well, refugees in their own cars, a ukrainian refugee on they still have to buy green card insurance for their own car. before leaving ukraine, neighboring countries are gradually canceling the relaxation. they used to allow entry without this insurance. but now they are increasingly demanding it, in particular, the international

insurance contract already requires poland. the cost of the policy depends on the type of car in the country. and the countries to which people are going, the national bank adds that a green card in ukraine is cheaper than abroad. therefore, buy it first in ukraine and then enter abroad, so for stay in the eu, the price of insurance varies from uah 600 to uah 2.5 thousand per month, the process of issuing a green card is also very simplified, you can get a policy in electronic form online at this today everything is as usual tomorrow at 8:00 a.m. watch the news of the economy during the war i'm andrii on espresso tv channels together we will win on april 4, the rrt concert was illegally turned off the digital air ukrainian independent tv channels

espresso the fifth and direct, a petition was registered on the website of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine, demanding the return to the digital air of ukrainian tv channels to sign the petition first you need to register, it's very simple go to the website petition.keugov.ua there go to the registration tab and enter all your data, enter your phone number and email, confirm all your data, enter the code that will be sent to your mobile, create a password, it will confirm that you are not a robot, give your consent to the processing of personal data, check all your data again and click the register button to complete the registration , go to your specified email where the letter will arrive of the site click on the link in the letter that will now turn to the petition site enter your email password enter we return to the main page of the petition site

open the petition about the return to the digital air of the ukrainian tv channels espresso of the fifth and direct press the button sign the petition the inscription signed will appear your signature is confirmed and taken into account, let's return ukrainian patriotic channels to the digital air together, we will not allow freedom of speech to be destroyed in ukraine on the air of the espresso tv channel the fourth of may khrystyna yaskiv burkovskii continues to monitor the hottest spots on our map . unfortunately, mariupol remains the flagship in this matter. unfortunately, the situation in azovstal is very difficult, and despite the fact that in recent days people from there were able to evacuate, as well as partially from mariupol, it is necessary to understand that between these

bombing and raids and attacks from the sea also take place through green corridors in time, in particular, the lives of civilians who are on the azovstal are still in question now quantitatively it is quite difficult to evaluate this story, but it is definitely there, as well as our defenders and wounded ukrainian military personnel, and four evacuation routes are planned for zaporizhzhia today. this is reported by the head of the zaporizhzhia regional military administration, oleksandr starukh. so, mariupol portcity 08:00 lunacharske ring 10 :00 tokmak 15:00 vasylko 16:00 the evacuation will take place with the support of the un and the international committee of the red cross. in the evening, denis pushylin and mr. solovyov were seen near the ilyich factory.

a propagandist of the russian federation well, i don't know what feelings he was there with, but i doubt that it could have been comfortable for a normal conscious person well, but about the news, or a conscious person , but i think that he was sent there in the same way as the chief of the russian general staff was sent there , that is, solovyov i think he crossed himself three times, or to what god he prays there is unknown. well, in any case, they told him it was necessary fedya. fedya . who remain in mariupol, but it is also important to keep track of the history of people who escaped from this city. it is very important to realize that leaving mariupol is still half -

way . we are in touch now lyudmila volchenova refugee from mariupol deputy director of the school in this place ms. lyudmila congratulations and glory to ukraine glory to ukraine glory to the heroes good morning you were a ukrainian language teacher in mariupol that your story is also interesting in this context. what is your story? well, it’s a terrible story. we worked until february 28. until february 23, we worked with students at school. i studied with children of grades 5-11 . in the morning i went to work and heard explosions and realized that it was already being bombed in the east. the neighborhood is far enough from us. i worked in the city center and lived in the seaside area. well, we came

to work. the director informed us that she would bring refugees from sarna, this village is not far from mariupol we were getting ready, people brought things, i even thought, god, what are we going to do with these things then, as no one will be brought, no one was brought to us because the school is located in the center of the city near the military unit, and the people who led us understood that the situation can only worsen and the military unit is always an object for shelling. we already faced this in the 14th year. that's all. after that, we didn't go to work because we couldn't get to work. it was impossible. the city was shelled from all sides and we were already at home. it is not yet clear the date until which moment you were at home, trying to survive, in fact, simply, and at what moment you decided that you had to leave. well, we hid until march 27. we

found a bomb shelter at the maritime institute and on march 19 we moved there, but we still went out into the bomb shelter. there were children . i tried to entertain them a little, well, somehow, my husband brought fairy tales from home in a book, i tried to somehow communicate with them. then, when we were walking along bombozkovo, what did they all say? the teacher left, and then on the 27th, when the fighting was already in to the seaside district. we decided to leave the city on foot. it was impossible. we gathered our things, so we gathered everything to take because we understood that we would not be able to convey much and already left the city on foot under fire from one side. sorry, i burned from the other side. the cheremushki microdistrict, we were going to the village of sailors

, the tanks were destroyed there, after a few days you left mariupol, but when you got there, we were going exactly where , that is, to which city outside the occupation, we were going to enter the territory of ukraine, we understood that on we can leave the territory of ukraine only through zaporizhzhia, we had a goal here to get to zaporizhzhia, what would happen to us next, we didn't even think that the main thing for us was to get to the territory of ukraine ugh, did you also come to zaporizhzhia on foot, did you somehow manage to get there by transport we managed to get out, and at the end of the city there was already a post of the so-called

dnr we are not donetsk we went, so we found a volunteer, he helped us, he was such a wonderful person, he fought in the 14th year and he took us to berdyansk, in berdyansk, we were accepted at school number three there, people brought things to us, fed us, we were waiting for a humanitarian convoy to zaporizhzhia well, somewhere we were in berdyansk for two days. ukrainian flags were hanging everywhere. the teachers were at the school, they took turns helping us, and then we reached zaporizhzhia in a humanitarian convoy. we drove there for a very long time. there were 16 blocks of posts on which non-humans and i don’t know some creatures were standing. the man's sim card was taken from his mobile phone, he almost didn't cry because he was going to the mother of his

soul he didn't have all the money was on the sim card well, there, at the monobank, he was offered to pay 1,000 hryvnias, he only had 500 and the sim card was not given to him there the driver helped to restore something in the phone so that it would be possible to have a connection with the mother and get to zaporizhzhia. and there somehow cost the residents of mariupol, but in your opinion, how many people could remain in this place, and on the other hand, how many real evacuation will be problematic now. that is, we understand that they are shelling and shooting and now the level of atrocities on the part of the russians has increased tremendously. well, what can i say? i read the news. they say that there are about 100,000 left. i think there are more than 150 , maybe 180-200,000 because i see a video uh my colleagues