of ukraine at the un serhiy kislytsia well, if they try to work out some effective mechanisms for the protection of our civilian population and civil infrastructure, it would be great in my opinion, although we have high hopes lately in the sense of, you know, practical implementations of any sick and un decisions. well, maybe it will be corrected after all, the evacuation from azovstal became possible just after the activation of the un and its third staff, in which case it is nice for the swedes, we understand that the organization of the united nations, well, cannot or there is no authority or there is no political will or there is no well, in short, she lacks something forever, but here is good news from our brother swedes. so , the united states will briefly and clearly become the guarantor of sweden's security before joining nato, so as the minister of foreign affairs in sweden said, n-linde , she said she understood i will not go into details, i am absolutely sure that now we have

american guarantees, that's it. briefly and clearly. and there is no need to gather a whole kurultay there, you understand there from the french to the turks during the war with andrii yanitsky literally in a few moments, feel yourself in mariupol, life in hell was like this in mariupol, there was no benefit in this ukrainian life under constant shelling, and nina hoped for a purposeful life without communication, light, water and food, especially people at the door. in the vaults where the survivors hid and what is there further, it is burning, don’t walk there, one tube of life that is hard to imagine. there is a cemetery in the literal sense of the word hell documentary mariupol chronicles

of hell testimony about war crimes committed by russia on thursday at 2:00 p.m. on espresso the world should know the truth about mariupol congratulations , this is the news of the economy during the war as usual at eight in the morning andriy yanitsky watch us not only on television, but also in social networks, like and comment on us more people will see about 80 enterprises registered on the territory of lviv that are wholly or partially owned by russians this statement was made by the mayor of lviv andrii on facebook mr. sadovyi has already transferred all the information about these companies to the military administration of the region. the recently adopted law on nationalization allows such enterprises to be nationalized, that is,

to make sure that there is not even a small part of russian companies in lviv and other cities of ukraine. therefore, mr. sadovyi proposes to nationalize the buildings located on the territory of lviv of the laz bus plant. this plant from the 90s belongs to the russians on the basis of the plant. lviv city hall wants to develop an industrial park and produce there are electric cars andriy sadovy already has offers from western investors who are ready to start the production of electric motors, now we are waiting for the decision of the cabinet of ministers and the national security and defense council due to the devastating blows to the country's fuel infrastructure, a noticeable shortage of fuel at gas stations was not an exception, and the kremenchuk local refinery was significantly destroyed the plant was destroyed by russian rockets due to rocket attacks and is not working.

our film crew saw the queue at the gas station and the commotion with there is no reason for fuel shortage in the city, so restrictions have been introduced and no more than 20 liters of gasoline or gas per car are allowed. as for prices, they are at record levels . a-95 gasoline costs uah 36 per liter. diesel fuel - uah 41. car gas is uah 31. the other day, the cabinet of ukraine increased the trade allowance for diesel fuel and gasoline by 40%, to prevent shortages at gas stations of our government, the leadership as oblasts, such states are trying to solve this problem, this problem will generally be solved at the expense of substitution of imported fuel that will come from the baltic countries and western europe, according to oleg lednik, today the question of providing fuel to the farmers of the kremenchug district during the sowing season is

acute. who sang, who stepped in, and i don’t know what happened next, i say let’s hope for the best, it doesn’t sow, and the drivers perceive the fuel shortage as inevitable. a la complains about the quality of the product and the price of any gas station is being rushed, there is a limit on the amount that can be filled, but so far there is no such thing, i don’t even know how to say it, the price is not satisfactory, if the quality is in line with the price, then one more thing, and if the quality suffers, then the price does not corresponds to the quality,

taking into account the greater consumption of gas, refueling with it is even more expensive than gasoline, taxi drivers suffer more than anyone, expensive fuel tariffs for customers' variables are insufficient, these spills are at the level of that price, which was then at 8 uah, it is 35 here, imagine there, i understand that people don’t need to go for anything, so how do we go? the city authorities urge residents of kremenchuk to limit their trips if possible. and not to travel around the city in personal vehicles unnecessarily, there are other priorities during the war, even the black market of fuel was learned in in chatykh neighbors sell each other 10-15 liters of gasoline, while in lviv the sale of fuel at gas stations is limited to 10 liters per day per car, let's move on to the next topic

and maybe the event with fuel will help us there only with weapons last week the usa supported the land visa procedure for ukraine, now this decision must be made by president joe biden what does this mean let's talk with the economist igor buryakovsky, the head of the institute of economic research and political consultation p igor good morning good morning this is a lend-lease, but no one explains what it is. i hope that you can explain to our viewers what kind of procedure it is, what exactly does the word lend-lease mean? the program of military assistance of the united states of america to its allies or those countries that are of key importance for their security, this is the official wording on the basis of lease.

that is, we as a recipient country can lease military equipment and military goods and use them very quickly in this this program differs from traditional ways, well , very simply, we can receive weapons from the united states of america in two ways. the first way is to buy them, and the second way is to receive them as guarantees, that is, free of charge. based on this, we receive weapons on a free basis and the lemlisa program simply gives us the opportunity to receive weapons today, but to pay for them tomorrow, or not to pay at all. may be canceled we will talk about this a little later, but let's remember the land lease of the forties, it seems in 1941, the united states launched such a landliza program for the soviet union, which

at that time was at war with germany, and this program was auxiliary well, but in russian propaganda now they denigrate her role and say that that langlist was not needed in principle, and in general, russia itself and the brotherless republics would, so to speak, have won the second world war. is this true or not true ? er, let the official propagandists not speak today, but at one time even joseph stalin spoke about the fact that without er, american help and not only american help, the soviet union was just a newcomer in this war, and then we can just talk about let's say the numbers, the value of the goods received by the soviet union at that time under the vinyl lease program was approximately 20% of the gross domestic product of the ussr at the time, this is of course

a large figure. american-made airplanes, the famous soviet pilot pokryshkin. by the way, the main part of his feats was carried out by the pilot of the aerocol plane from the united states of america. the soviet union received approximately 53% of the aircraft. explosives that were produced in the soviet union, that is, in fact, we received gunpowder. we received explosives without which, of course , it is impossible to produce ammunition. well, one more indicator that could be called this is what, let's say, the soviet union received a large amount of steel, a large amount of aluminum without why was it impossible to produce tanks of the summer and other military equipment , this list can be continued yes, this is true, i have already seen such jokes on the internet that

russia is losing its equipment so quickly that soon we will see on the battlefield of lend-lease 2022 against lend-lease 1941 that the remains of that lend-lease are probably left in their warehouses, but p igor why did we need such help this time ? our western allies, in addition to the united states , we know that britain also transfers and australia transfers. well, you can list 40 countries, 40 countries on our side. well, you know, there are two points here. the first point is that ukraine does not have such a classic rear where weapons were produced that would later was used in countering russian aggression, and of course we are very dependent on military aid from our partners, on the other hand, we must not forget that these weapons are

not transferred just like that, that is, in each country there are appropriate days for weapons processes, and this is precisely the land lease program in principle, this is the tool that allows the president of the united states of america to very quickly make a decision on the transfer of the necessary weapons to ukraine, and the transfer of weapons is very simple, ukraine writes an application the president of the united states of america approves this agreement and after that the weapons are actually shipped to where they are needed, the second point that is very important for the lemlisa program is that now, using the opportunity of led-lisa, the president of the united states of america can single-handedly decide how many and what kind of weapons to send to help ukraine, previously everything had to be agreed with the congress of the united states of america, today it is done quite quickly and another very important point is that traditionally, all the weapons that are provided to

ukraine today are approved because the scope of the supply of these weapons is approved with the relevant government structures or the relevant parliaments now. if we need to provide some additional eh additional eh contingents of military goods, the united states of america can do it the decision of the president means that the procedure is simplified. and we know that the number of weapons, the quality of weapons and the ball of these weapons are the key elements of our victory, mr. igor. and how does this year's land list differ from of the lend-lease of the 41st, are there any significant differences in how payments are made, what equipment is transferred ? i understood that our arsenals can now be replenished with very modern weapons from the united states, and the congress cannot prevent me from this. but maybe there are some peculiarities. well, it is clear that we

are talking about different conditions, and when we are talking about different historical conditions, this should be taken into account. now, let’s talk about payments. well, in principle, the law on the forest is about what, payments, and the requirement to return the leased property after 5 years, compensate it the cost in the event of damage to ukraine may not be applied, that is, in fact, limolysis is, as it were, paid. but nevertheless, so to speak , it can all be attributed to the war. for approximately 10 billion dollars at the prices of that time, he had to pay 300 billion for this. but in reality, approximately 722 million dollars were paid. that is, we see that even in such times, payments for linguism, when they are already so large as all the russians talk about it very often, i will add that we have already talked about it once, they are now

scaring ukrainians in ukraine that we will have to pay for these weapons for the rest of our lives, that this is such a debt burden well, first of all, how can they count on me? the russians will be responsible for this, since we will receive reparations from them after their loss. and secondly, these draconian conditions of this lend-lease will be paid much less than what we receive. how do you they said that it would be possible to write off these debts and probably they will forgive us like they did with the soviet union. by the way , they paid those 700 million or 800 million that you said were paid until 2006, that is, russia was still paying off. that is , it was stretched. tens of years. so i would comment as follows. i think that our payments, if they will be in the lisa field, will be

minimal. i want to say again that if they are, well, regarding your second question, what can we get, the analysis program involves the transfer any military equipment, military goods that are needed for the production of military equipment , except for nuclear and chemical weapons. thus, we have an extremely wide range of opportunities to get what we need, well, at least the planes that were talked about for a long time and all the countries there refused to mark them for us, and we will be able to get them and modern e-e it developments, here are all these controlled drones that can fly for hundreds of kilometers as well, and this inspires me a lot. ordinary cars were also supplied to the union at the expense of the lingvis. it even seems that food was supplied to the military. these rations are yes. does this lenglist provide for the supply of non-military weapons and weapons ? it is possible now. here we have a shortage of fuel

. it is possible that fuel can be included under this lingvis. also supply explain what is possible what cannot be said that in fact we can request all the goods that we need for the conduct of hostilities and this usually includes food products and fuel and lubricants and many other things which, scientifically speaking, has a dual purpose, the same road transport that can be used both for military and civilian purposes, so in this case, we do not have any such restrictions, you know, because it can be obtained and this cannot be obtained another exclusion from the supply of goods in the land visa program and in general, for help in the conditions in which ukraine found itself today - it is a nuclear and chemical weapon p igor, thank you for the explanation thank you for the explanation, we would be with you every week on thursdays turn on, i will remind our viewers that we invented

such a format with mr. igor when we take one topic and analyze it in detail that thursday such explainers explanatory materials in the news of the economy during the war well, we will talk about other topics, in particular, about sanctions against russia, the danish logistics company maarsk which engages in container transportation, found a buyer for its assets in russia, this is reported by reuters due to an urgent sale, the company is incurring huge losses , it is forced to sell its assets at a cheaper price the losses are estimated at 718 million dollars, in particular , the signing of the sich containers and those stuck in the ports of russia, we will not return until we decide that russia will again play a good and constructive role in the world - the executive director of this danish company sorren school said at a briefing at the briefing on monday , the myersk company carried out its last assembly

operation in the russian port. well, let's also talk about british sanctions against russia. a complete ban on the export of services is being introduced by the great britain - these are new sanctions, they did not exist before, and the minister of foreign affairs of the united kingdom announced about them lis-trans restrictions provide for the termination of russian access to accounting, management consulting and pr in britain, and in britain, the strongest pr campaigns in the world are the object there are more than 60 people and organizations under sanctions, among them journalists , media companies, information given by bank managers and russian government officials. doing business with the putin regime is moral bankruptcy and helps finance the military machine that inflicts of incredible suffering to all of ukraine , the railways declared. and finally, i will add about britain that ukraine and britain have agreed to cancel all customs

duties and all customs payments, remove the purpose of tariff quotas in bilateral trade, the agreement will be valid for 12 months, it can be extended by agreement of the parties in the future. will allow to increase trade between our countries this was the news of the economy during the war watch us every weekday morning at eight on espresso i am andriy yanitskyi together we will win mariupol life was in hell there was no mariupol not in this ukrainian city, life is under constant shelling, and life without communication, light, water, and food is directed at you. how do they want

to live in the blue? the city of mariupol only then can you understand the scale of this tragedy that is taking place there, this cemetery in the literal sense of the word, the documentary mariupol chronicles of hell, testimony about war crimes committed by russia on thursday at 2:00 p.m. espresso the world should know the truth about mariupol on the air of espresso tv channel, an informational and analytical marathon about the most important thing is underway with khrystyna yazvskyi 8:21:5 may we continue antin burkovskyi, my co-host, traditionally and i will remind you that the situation remains the most difficult in mariupol, and the last address of the representative of our garrison at azovstal, in particular,

records the severity of the battles that continue there. i don't know for sure at the limit of some human capabilities . and the mayor's adviser, petro andrushchenko, notes that the shelling and assault without stops, even at night with adjusting the fire and from drones, and if we refer to anton herashchenko whom you mentioned today, he notes the reason for the breakthrough to azovstal, in particular the enemy, he notes it in the fact that er, one of the employees of azovstal informs and continues to do this intervening about how exactly the e- they know everything, they know where to go, they know where to find it, and this clearly does not in any way contribute to the evacuation of the civilian population that remains at the azovstal plant on the other hand

if they could take it so easily to enter, they certainly did it, but our guys give them age-worthy, or in any case, we understand that the occupiers are in an unusual hurry, so if we informed with a christian woman, they sent to the first deputy head of the administration of the president of russia, sergei kiriyenko. yes and he began there , so to speak, inspecting what was left of our glorious city, and it looks like that on may 9, they are holding one or another of their russian occupation festivals there. well, if we we can now hear an extreme appeal, in particular, from lieutenant colonel denys prokopenko and the commander of the azov regiment regarding the situation at the azovstal plant, this appeal was made public yesterday evening, so let's colleagues glory to ukraine the mariupol garrison has been standing alone against the

overwhelming forces of the enemy for the 70th day since april 25 we we are maintaining a circular defense at the azostal plant for the second day. as the enemy broke through to the territory of the plant, heavy bloody battles are taking place. i am proud of my soldiers who apply to human efforts to restrain nate athlete, i thank the whole world for the tremendous support of the mariupol garrison, our soldiers deserve it, the situation is extremely difficult, but no matter what, we continue to carry out the order to hold the defense, the situation in mariupol is extremely tragic, but the main thing is that our guys are holding on and we are in us does not give up hope that perhaps it will be possible to attract the forces of the same turkey for extradition or extraction yes for our fighters with us in contact now mykola davidyuk political scientist and oleg pasternak political technologist congratulations mykola congratulates olezhe from slava ukraine so we understand that russia is starting to

deploy its occupation administrations in the temporarily occupied lands of kherson , zaporozhye, donetsk and luhansk regions, and we understand that they are in an extremely big hurry. that, on the one hand, the situation on the battlefield seems to be leaning in our favor, on the other hand, we understand how carefully they approach to stop the territories occupied by these or their structures, and we understand that ukraine will not go to various agreements with the occupiers, but well, de facto they can try there and hold your prospects. mykola, i like problems, they tried to put the administration in addition to the janitors, eh, and

some homeless they couldn't find anyone either, that's why i, let's say, said that russia's attempts to win some victories too quickly before may 9 may lead to the fact that russia will not only demonstrate its final weakness, but nothing i could not do that in these territories, at the same time, i see that the russians do not stop. they kill children, they kill civilians . and even the arrival of their propagandists, even the bringing here of generals who come here and then can go home and not return, this demonstrates that the symbolism is still preserved. that there will be nothing there until the 9th, which basically

reads like we are afraid that we won't be able to do anything. well, but we will try, so there really remains a danger for us, and the creation of separatist republics, which in fact, according to the words of our military and political leadership, will force us to after the negotiations, the second is that they will try to shake these republics in the regime of the full regions of donetsk luhansk region and try a part of the kherson region . there are two transport connections, one through the bridge and the other through the liman, in order to connect this region with transnistria and they have such a plan, there is such an attempt. well, let's do it in order to by the way , it's not even so much to threaten ukraine or odessa to threaten in general, the state of moldova itself is a part of the occupied territories from which they will try to connect with the ukrainian and then enter from the sea, therefore it is very, very important to actually talk about

today what is actually happening in the occupied territories because our fellow citizens are really there hostages, our attempts, the citizens are in a very difficult situation there, if they are politicians, they are kidnapped, if they are ordinary citizens, they are robbed and killed. well, that's why we need to be extremely careful here and send them wherever we can send additional forces. well, let's really try to capture the region, because they have entered the region so far, but they will be able to. it is really necessary to evacuate our fellow citizens wherever we can in order to save their lives in this case, this is true, stand up for this here, we need to pay attention at the highest level at the highest political level, and i think including the pope, who, as it turned out, holds a very

strong direct connection with putin because no pope has yet spoken how much propagandistic kremlin heresy. well, it seems to me that this connection can be used in the opposite direction, not only in order for the pope voiced what putin wants, but in order for the ukrainian political scientist mykola davydiuk to succeed in accusing the pope of heresy just for the sake of it, it was worth working live today, well , we will leave the pope, so to speak, to the consideration of his con klav and the religious community in general. and returning to the situation in ukraine, i would like to ask mr. oleh pasternak, taxino, i just clearly marked which two conditions i will remind the ukrainian president voiced in order for ukraine to leave the negotiation process, it was not only the holding a referendum on some of our territories occupied by the russians, but also the destruction of the defenders of

mariupol, in particular, etc. olezhe would like to ask you, now we are watching the already three-day assault and we still understand that the situation there looks as deadlocked as possible, and now we really need to hope for the miracle and skill of our defenders well, they didn’t hold a referendum, but they didn’t stop trying to somehow separate and then probably annex kherson oblast. russia, in general, has an indifferent attitude to any negotiation process and in fact declares that it is not interested in it either and does not need rubber. well, maybe they just stopped steaming altogether, what are the referendums, what are the pseudo-referendums, that is, they are occupying the territory , putting their own there administration and live in their north korea, there may be such a scenario in the future. well, let's talk about it with our political scientists

oleg pasternak yes