yes, the effectiveness of our government is somewhere around 80-85 percent. as for the national bank, everything is there. the national bank is very big. well done and they kept the banking system. they gained confidence in the banking system . bazaars there differ from the nbu exchange rate by 10%. it's not that big it's not that big a difference exactly exactly the country is a joke in ukraine the dollar exchange rate is dictated by the nbu and in russia the zsu let's hope that it will be so thank you mr. igor ihor was interested in talking to us mazepa is the investment company of concord capital. listen, i think that. well, let's discuss something. yes, i just want to. i have

very interesting information. it's fresh. so that you understand parallel import is contraband in fact it is a gray import there trees are also goods luxury goods for example watches what are we musical instruments consoles games er summer cars er that is they are trying this this me i will shelter you for a second, this novoyas is a parallel import, that is, it used to be called simply contraband, now it is a parallel import, but it is also to invent another one, roughly speaking, what is the trick of this parallel import? it's really interesting, yes, the only one, for example, do you want to become an importer of night watch cups, yes, you need to find the owner of the night watch cup trademark and say please allow me to sell these cups, for example in russia is already looking for a sponsor under our arm, please

say to the statesman, he says no problems, but for this you have to give me a certain percentage, by reducing the sanctions , the conditional owners of the cups said so, there are no cups in russia, and what is russia doing? it allows its businessmen directly anywhere at the market at the bazaar from the warehouse to steal as you like just take and bring these cups without the permission of the right holder and it’s just here it can be your logos here it can be anything and you know it all instead of cynical brazen smuggling in russia they called beautiful parallel import because it sounds like you are a smuggler if you are just a parallel import i am a little familiar with customs history, how customs work and how it is done yes, for example, the russian authorities do register on some related business controlled businessmen a certain number of companies, for example in the same

kazakhstan and these companies that are registered in kazakhstan, they start buying some goods that russia needs but are directly prohibited for import after that, how did this company import these goods to kazakhstan. she has several options for how to send it. in russia, she can simply send it across the border and say that it was used in our country. even these goods can be simply sold under the guise of another product. there is also such a scheme. yes, they delivered the cups, as you say, and the handles have already been sold. yes, according to the documents. well, according to the documents. in kazakhstan, there is no one on the road. yes, there are actually many schemes, but this system is the main thing. the main thing here is not that you understand the scheme. come up with a scheme. well, let's be honest. the main thing is how to implement it here. what needs to be said. you know. if you guessed me before, this is the thesis. what was there in ukraine, for example, before the war? there was smuggling. but you

understand, the state directly said that we are fighting german smuggling, and the chip is now the position of russia, the state, which you know, was blesses smuggling called this parallel import here on this broadcast it is done to appease its citizens choose a group of citizens friends i think that we will finish our part with this we understood that if it were not difficult for us but the victory is ours after all the whole world is trying to support us and at the same time the whole world is trying to sink russia for good and that's why victory is victory in a few days or maybe even sooner a-ah friends we will meet with you in a few minutes now the block of operational news well, next we will talk about ukrainian the weapons that we had at the time of our election and independence, but today we see that these weapons are not there , and by some miracle our bombs and missiles that we had are somehow flying from russia over our cities, why

this happened, we will find out in a few minutes let's meet let's convince lose let's win news together we are strong we are conquered cities of ukraine this is cozy and comfortable kharkiv, a city of students of science and industry, a city that since ancient times was repeatedly attacked by tatars , passed both into the hands of bolshevik invaders and into the paws of german fascists, but kharkiv led and preserved ukraine in the heart then and now kharkiv invincible now we ukrainians don't say strong like the

steppe we say strong which is the same it is much stronger azovstal today it is a fortress the symbol of the bastion more than once, the occupier will break his teeth here, but he will not be able to destroy the walls, but break the spirit with the ceiling, and it will continue to pour down the very throat of the enemy, and like a phoenix from the ashes, we will be reborn without sparing either strength, time, or resources. this is how we are in ukraine now they don't say how to become strong, they say strong like azov steel , life will win, oh, in ukraine and volunteers, everything is possible and well done ukraine, they will find everything,

feed everyone, save their tails, give them gifts on airplanes, support doctors, help cradles they sing the defenders they equip everyone they hug glory to ukraine to the whole world ukraine is glorified for the volunteer race there is no translation all of ukraine thanks you for the full-scale invasion of russia on our land the ukrainian hero not only brings death to the enemy but can even defeat it meet volodymyr gordienko for two days he reached his brothers with a heartache sent one and a half mm to the cavity of the heart, for several days i did not even believe

that volodya is alive and is tearing up again, your glory is to the heroes, glory to ukraine, rebuild the parash, let's launch, we will win that you are not news, together we are strong, congratulations, i am tsn journalist maryana bukhanets - this is an operational news release, 11 russian snipers were captured in kharkiv region by ukrainian army soldiers the day before there in the kharkiv and izyum directions, they went to the counteroffensive, the general staff reports that the ukrainian army released there in seven settlements , most of them near stary saltov, it was in this settlement that the russians tried to pay off, but in battles with ukrainian soldiers they lost dozens of pieces of equipment among destroyed and the latest t-90m tank broke through, it has been in service with the russians since 2020, the russians called it the best in the world, the ukrainian army proved it is the same as other russian equipment it is known that the

ukrainian military went into a counteroffensive when the enemy tried to shift the front line in their favor, one civilian died and three were wounded last day in donetsk region. this was reported by the head of the regional military administration, pavlo kyrylenko, the deceased civilian noted. this resident of the city of lyman has been fighting there for two weeks on may 6 in donbas ukrainian fighters repelled eight enemy attacks in luhansk region, the russians are trying to encircle the situation in severo-donetsk in the regional center, the head of the military administration calls it difficult, the occupiers are trying to cut off luhansk region from donetsk region , rubizhnye popasna and the villages of the mountain community remain hot spots there, fifty more civilians managed to be evacuated from the azovstal plant in mariupol, they were taken out by buses the day before but at the same time, they did not have time to pick up people who were waiting for evacuation near the portcity shopping and entertainment center, according to the minister of reintegration temporarily of the occupied territories of iryna viryshchuk, the column

was forced to stand near the azov station all day, the evacuation was slow, the enemy was constantly violating the ceasefire, one of the evacuation vehicles, which was going to take civilians from the factory , was fired upon by the russians, as a result of which one soldier of the azov regiment was killed, six wounded already today in this operation are planned continue at 17:00 near portcity there should be evacuation buses they will take people to the unnamed where they should join the convoy from azovstal and after that together they will go to zaporizhzhia, meanwhile, on azustal, ukrainian defenders continue to hold the defense, the russians try to storm the plant every day, the day before, a video appeared on the network of ukrainian military personnel between these attacks, keeping their weapons in their hands, singing the anthem of ukrainian nationalists , correctly, the state is free, strong, and i will sit down and talk about the caucasus 5

may on monday, president joe biden, the president of the united states, joe biden, will sign the land forest act, which was confirmed by white house spokeswoman jean psaki. land forest will be allowed at an accelerated pace bypassing bureaucratic procedures to supply ukraine with american weapons, the current military aid is a revival of a similar program that operated during the second world war and made a significant contribution to the victory at that time. currently, it is said that together with the lend-lease law, joe biden will sign another package of military aid for ukraine for 100 million dollars, another 30,000 pieces will go on sale today, another batch of stamps with a russian warship that went where it was sent, the general director of ukrposhta said that on the 10th in the morning, he will name the internet address at which stamps can be bought, water hands will sell five stamps

, according to igor smilyanskyi, the post office has received more than 20,000 orders and all of them must be fulfilled by may 10. the general director of ukrposhta also announced the release of a new stamp called the ship is all, and that’s all i have for now. glory to ukraine. the term great patriotic war is an ideological cliché created in the soviet union to emphasize the great war of the entire soviet people against the german-hitler troops. in fact, such the single impulse is exaggerated for many union republics, including ukraine - it was not always a war for one's homeland in ukraine, the events of the second world war were preceded by a decade of repression

, the holodomor, the great terror, during which the stalinist regime exterminated millions of people, many perceived the beginning of the german-soviet war as an opportunity for liberation from stalinism, the mass capture of soldiers and officers of the red army also testified that hundreds of thousands of soviet citizens were not ready to fight for stalin and did not perceive the war as fatherland, many residents of the soviet republics were not aware of the threat of nazism since 1939. germany was an ally of the ussr and communist propaganda constantly emphasized friendship and the absence of contradictions between the two regimes, so the concept of the great fatherland was needed to cover up the facts of the previous cooperation between the two totalitarian regimes. august 23, 1939 germany and the soviet union signed the molotov-ribbentrop pact, its open part

guaranteed the mutual neutrality of the ussr and germany, but in the secret protocol it was written as the soviet union and the third reich agreed to divide a number of european countries into spheres of influence until 1941. they acted as allies already on the first day of the war. on september 1, 1939, the german air force bombed lviv, and the ussr placed the minsk radio station, which was a radio beacon for bombers, at germany's disposal on september 17 . in 1939, the red army crossed the eastern border of poland. in fact, this was the entry of the soviet union into the second world war on the side of nazi germany, together they disarmed the polish units and surrendered to each other . captured territories and even held a joint soviet-nazi military parade in brest. which national team is offered a

simplified black-and-white picture where the ussr is an unconditional force of good and its opponents are the embodiment of world evil. the reality was much more complicated. the very name of the national ussr was borrowed from tsarist russia. the war of 1812 against napoleon's troops, in addition to the entire ussr, wanted to be the only winner in this war, privatization attempts by the russians. the victories can be seen until now, let's remember the great patriotic war is an ideologically colored, from a scientific point of view, not entirely correct name for the german-soviet war, be careful, because this name is a continuation of the soviet myth about the war, which is still used by the russian federation to maintain ideological influence on the post-soviet countries

1+1 returns to the air, the national telethon continues the night watch is with you and in this part of the program, friends. let's talk about let's talk about weapons. the fact that the enemy is shelling our cities is very scary, but the scariest thing is what he is doing now. these are the weapons that we once gave them, but a few weeks ago, when there was one of the first shelling of lviv, they found out that the missiles that flew there were x55 missiles, these are old soviet missiles, they are guided, this is one of the first developments of such guided missiles in the late

1990s, they were handed over to ukraine to russia in exchange for payment in the 1990s, 1999. yes, we gave them the sick man for gas, and they also gave him missiles. it should be understood that 675 of these missiles were transferred to russia but in addition as part of payment for gas arrears, er, we handed over to russia in 1994 all the design documentation for these missiles, that is, roughly speaking, we did not have enough that nato gave you half a thousand missiles, and here, please, are the documents on how to rivet more such missiles. we transferred to strategic bombers, this is the same aviation that russia is now using against us, it is there that people used it, it was the planes here 95 and other planes that are there under a different marking in the

marking, but this is a type of strategic there are even more bombers, you can see the slide and here 8 bombers ended up at the base in saratov with the ukrainian base in pryluky in the 190s, well , the 99th, the 2000s, if you look at the statistics of the ukrainian military for the 92nd year, we had 111 of them now there are 28 of them left, and the number of fighter-fighters during these years of independence has decreased by a factor of 10, everyone is interested in the price we paid since moscow wrote off kiev for this $285 million in gas debts well, in principle, some will say who wrote off eh well they will say well in principles of another there was no way out, they argue that weapons are writing off our lives. such a thing as nuclear weapons is especially tactical, well, which actually could now deter the enemy, and there are nuclear ones, if you know, not only strategic nuclear missiles, but also the same x55

, it can go with a nuclear warhead and just hit the enemy armed forces and one torpedo , for example, class 53-58, it can actually sink the entire russian black sea fleet. tactical warheads from the territory of ukraine leonid kravchuk did not know about this, as he told yury kostenko, who was dealing with nuclear weapons at the time. kravchuk was not informed and this was actually the first robbery of ukraine . let's try to find answers to these questions together with him. and where did all our weapons go? yes, we are talking not only about nuclear weapons. and in general, this entire arsenal, because ukraine was, well, quite powerful. in this regard, on the moment of gaining independence. well, could we

even keep it to ourselves during these years? good evening, mr. dmytro. thank you for joining our broadcast . lost senselessly, in my opinion, you know about what was lost to the armed forces for everyone without the exception of the ministers of defense, moreover, they did not lose it, but sold it to her without approval at that time, including on your tv channel, i raised the issue of the theft of the property and time of mr. hrytsenko and unfortunately, the investigative commission did not receive any other answers, so this is about the actual fact that the combat capability of the armed forces of ukraine was undermined starting in 1994 by the fact of the theft of actually destroyed military property, and it was not only

about strategic bombers, let's say tactical warheads, but also actually about the sale of e-e military property, this is even about the fact that the dnipropetrovsk hospital wanted to sell its own e-e to russian security structures, that is, to financial structures directly related to mr. medvedeev, that is, the paradox that there is currently six elements. as they say, it is not worth looking into the past. let's talk about what is happening now, why ukraine ended up without a missile program, prays that at the moment we are all so happy about the supply of the united states actually rocket salvo fire systems with a range of up to 300 km, but i would like to remind you that in 2016 there are actually two missile programs of ukraine, this is grimm-2 with a range of up to 500 km, which was financed by saudi arabia, and actually the second alder project

the ability to hit up to 1,050 km what should be replaced are already technically and morally outdated, the point is that when they talk about the fact that petro oleksiyovych actually joined the missile program, what kind of act did he do? well, at least i did not understand. in 2016, there was a decision of the nbu regarding the development of the actual of the missile program and, in fact, modernization at the expense of domestic developments since 2016, how much time has passed in 6 years, four of them actually fall on the term of pyotr oleksiyovych, there were no stirrings from the place i repeat once again that the programs were financed by the taudi arabi. in other words, we did not even invest money, we remain in touch with you. we want to add something to our conversation, ivan stupak, an expert at the ukrainian institute of the future.

good evening. first of all, thank you for studying for our broadcast. in your opinion, how did we lose this weaponry that we had at the time of the 91st year? well, i agree with my colleagues. we lost it very smoothly, very intensively and very what's up now were sold to the left, do you remember the family film baron , here is somewhere it plus or minus happened and as part of the ministry of defense, the ment of surplus property, i.e. surplus surplus, it was everything from the pepper to the end, and if it shot down cruise missiles, it happens in packages, everything was sold out to african countries to asian countries and at the present time, when the war started, we began to buy these weapons in three roads to these countries, where we previously sold, starting with peasant weapons and ending with outfits, that is, our situation is stagnant, that is

there must be a competitor, there was an interview with oleksiy danilov, secretary of the nsdc. he told an interesting story about the fact that the russian federation bought the ukrainian shipbuilding industry, specifically in mykolaiv, only so that our factories did not work, that is, they bought them and did not give them the opportunity to earn money to build ships were destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed ukrainian cruiser stationed in mykolaiv yes so how how how to explain it where where where were we looking well and our law enforcement agencies and the government er see explain where, where, where, the political leadership told them to close their eyes, they closed their eyes, they told them to look here, check here, it checks here , that is, everything was under manual control, now about the fact that they occupied our enterprises so that they would not work, i am more than sure that

there the story is connected with the fact that it is simply the incompetence of managing the russian er russian business. that is, it was not er unconsciously acting in order to undermine our political parties, that is, there was no need to spend millions of dollars there in order to buy a plant and then not build anything on it, they tried to make money on everything in ukraine, they bought out our enterprises, there were joint enterprises, yes, there were others, that is, there were different stories, mr. dmytro, you do you agree with this version that this is simply a management problem and not uh-uh such an uh-huh attempt of russia to undermine our shipbuilding industry, you don't agree with me, especially since the actual owner of this shipyard is panauginsk, let's provide surnames of a person who, let's say, has

frank pro-russian views, this is the first friend. i would like to give an example of a friend of a polish plant, unique - it is a medium-sized construction machine, which actually built it, produced cranes for the needs of the armed forces . which in fact dismantled this key strategic enterprise. i would like to remind motor sich where the boguslavs actually had openly pro -russian views. in fact, the position of the russian federation, which in this way actually destroyed the ukrainian nuclear power plant. i would like to recall the example of the lysichan oil refinery, the largest in europe, which , after it was transferred to a russian owner , actually ceased to exist. examples i would like to cite

even an example when the factory named after angel yangel in dnipropetrovsk, which produced its own guides for systems to play death, was cut on metallobruk, these are very striking facts. when we submitted those investigations, including your broadcasts, on their case, criminal cases were opened based on their materials, but strangely, no one was held criminally responsible. ukrainian factories are like that, do you remember? maybe someone will remember the pride of the ukrainian just like centaurs, like igor, we let them ashore, how we proudly built them, and then it turned out that during their construction, during their construction, in the project, the state lost a little to the left there under half a billion hryvnias of the officials of the ministry of defense who allowed

it. that's right, a person from the ministry of defense is to blame for this fall of the 21st it's not far and what a responsibility 5 years, but conditionally and that's all well, look at this corruption in the army. it seems to me that, well, it is around defense enterprises existed because of what because no one believed that there could ever be a war in the country, well, no one believed . well, let's uh. by the way, uh, let's remember a fragment of the military parade on independence day in 1999, a wonderful video. we found where the direct text ah, they cite a quote from the then minister of defense kuzmak, and when he says, well, actually, not verbatim, but the meaning is that we have no one to fight with, our military needs to be

modernized , reformed, what are they up to? interesting three rocket of the r300 operational-tactical missile complex, the range of descent is up to 300 km, and in september 1997, the brigade successfully launched the first of these missiles in ukraine after the completion of exercises in the fall of 1998. the army is worried, maneuvers must be carried out even though no one threatens us, the armed forces of the state must undergo such a reform that would contribute to improving

the situation in the defense department, praise god in us there are no such hot spots. what is the caucasus region like? well, thank god. we have no threats and we will reform these complexes that we saw at the beginning, friends, these are the same tactical operational-tactical accounts yes r-300 so i wanted to ask now p. dmytro, what is the history of these missiles if he knows, uh, it’s not even the point at which we are there now, we have what is left, we use it. i have not heard of funding in ukraine for these r300 missiles. well , i saw in this video a and e saying they are there, well, they are almost new there, they became there a few years ago new armaments, where were they shared? these are the missiles. remember , this is also an interesting question for me, but mr. yevgeny , there is a more interesting question that until recently, russia's main tactical missile was the voivode