no, precisely having experience, er, experience in civilized and successful countries of life and with very good schools, which simply did not exist here, but in ukraine something happened that exists until now, and by the way, the last government there, and especially this, very clearly illustrated what is here such an antilitha has formed that, in fact, everything she does, she has taken other people's places, she has taken other people's places and does everything to prevent people with greater talent from entering kyiv, who can bring more benefit to society, this was done in the 90s the first laws were passed adopted by the communists - this is to ban, for example , people with other citizenships, for example, canadians or people who have lived for less than 10 years, for example, in ukraine, that is, if you were not a citizen of the ussr, you could not occupy any leadership position. this was such an anti-illustration. it was an illustration of all the really capable people who at that time wanted to return to serve the whole of ukraine, but it was guaranteed

by all kinds of tricks that they remained in power, their children and grandchildren continue to feel very good in this country, it is no longer a question of their grandchildren, relatively speaking, maybe they are already decent people. i don't know, maybe, maybe, but this is a question of the fact that there were no decent people in ukraine from the very beginning. well, it's me. it 's my favorite topic. i bring it up from time to time . you can call it resentment. i'm asking you very much. i think it's just an injustice. well, let 's talk about the economy. is there already our uh, the next uh, yes, maybe. look. well, let's talk about the shortage, first of all , of fuel . stations if there is suddenly a shortage of fuel, then there are also huge queues that even create traffic jams on the roads. there is even such a service that has appeared, which is

interesting on social media, on the internet, even there on olx. who offer to stand in line for gasoline or diesel instead of people who don't have time to stand it, well, you know, there they give 10 liters each. delay because it is not possible to deliver yet the amount of it that is needed for active consumption. the director of the a-95 consulting group, serhii kuyun, told about it. in the words of an expert with diesel fuel, the situation is much better. its supply level is now approaching the amount of consumption. oh, i do n’t know where. yes, it is. less, however, oleksiy kushchik, an economist, a financial analyst, is joining us. oleksiy, in my opinion, the deadline that the cabinet of ministers laid down to submit

all the problems with the supply of fuel, but not less, well, i don't know, i and i know a lot of people who are currently stuck in lviv and they can't, for example, go to kyiv simply because, well, they will get there, well, there are objective problems , that is, it is true that the kremenchug anti-refining plant of political taras was destroyed, and it will have to be restored to spend at least one year there, as experts say, in addition, oil product storage bases are being destroyed by the russians throughout the country, and oil refining bases are playing a very important role in compensating for these fluctuations in demand and offers, i.e. when, for example, the demand for fuel increases sharply in a certain place, then petroleum oil is a storage base. it has to compensate for these peaks, for example, if, if about 500,000 people have come there recently, this is actually a sharp increase in the demand for fuel in that part of gas stations

stations, respectively, if there is no such compensator, there is no such buffer in the form of these e-e storage bases of products, that is, everything is refueled , in fact, the gas station is refueled with kvs, well, accordingly, there is a deficit, but there are also those factors which, in principle, created, you can say to yourself, because administrative regulation of prices has never led to the fact that the product is available. that is, we understand perfectly well that where there is administrative regulation, there is a deficit. well, there is a deficit . regulation, in principle , the introduction of administrative regulation on the fuel market, it led to certain, that is, authoritarianism, look, we, we have to go, i’m just here, for sure. inflation, which was introduced by the national bank, and we saw that the hryvnia remained stable enough, as well

as prices, for example, for products, and why can't you just play this faith and trust, relatively speaking, not why it didn't work for sleepers and sleepers, because there is a deposit of technical problems here for example, once again, there is the abolition of taxes, that is, in the price of fuel, there used to be up to 40% of taxes, this is vat and er, on imports and excise and the abolition of taxes. well, as the authors of this idea, they said that due to the abolition of taxes, we provide first of all the presence of gasoline and gas stations, secondly, we limit the growth of targets, well, accordingly, several traders control this market in principle. they pocketed the profit from the sale of gasoline, actually trying to compensate for their losses during the war at the expense of consumers, and the idea itself did not work. because the deficit remained and the state

did not comply with billions of hryvnias that could have gone to the budget, therefore, in principle, a reasonable policy is to tax oil products and at the expense of these taxes, which are not it is included in the budget to add low-income people and those volunteers at the expense of these popes of coupons that we could, for example, launch electronic fuel coupons in action for low- income families for volunteers, that is, those who need a lower price, if electronic fuel coupons are in effect and they could not be repartitioned, that is, with the fact of speculation , i will stay here, but this was not done, but administrative regulation and the abolition of taxation, in principle, it was negatively liked because what we are observing with fuel on gas stations, it's just me. it seems to me that everything was very predictable and what was the purpose of this administrative regulation at all, then we saw it as a pre-war period from this very government, but well, it would seem that it would be possible to be a little

wiser for the time of the war. and i understand that here there is a problem, it has two, three, even three degrees, we usually provide gasoline for us and diesel for the army , and these are sacred things. they are not discussed, it is an impossible price and impossible volumes . at 17, there are also some things that the state also provides, what is the price and what are the volumes, everyone else can suffer, i also agree. but why couldn’t it be possible to give every gas station the opportunity, relatively speaking, to send there as many gas trucks as needed and bring as many as possible to where they took them and install the the price that they consider fair, it is obvious that such logistics will not allow selling for 30 for 35 and maybe for 45 and maybe it will be for 50 well, but at least i just don't understand it's just that at least

then there is an opportunity to buy fuel but it's that much it costs, well, back to now, just ok, regulate prices, regulate purchases wherever there is a war, but there is also a war in the rear, relatively speaking, because this is also this, this is this, this paralyzes the economy. countries well, in principle, this is the right policy, that is, to separate the supply of the army, to separate the supply of manuals, this is a. the first channel of the supply of fuel is laborious . they will only lead to a deficit, therefore, in principle , the policy is to let the market establish an equilibrium price, and the poor to date at the expense of taxes that are collected from this fuel circulation, that is, to return excise taxes, to return vat at the

expense of this, to provide e-e preferential fuel coupons , as i already said said electronic forms and so that, for example, volunteers who travel around the country or people a person who has lost his job but needs to pick up his family, which is 500 km from the place where he is, he can stay through her get, for example, pi e-e vouchers if , for example, he gives information that he is taking his family and he does not have a job now, that is, in principle , now, taking into account the level of digitalization that we have, well, it is not very difficult to do it, that is, in principle, absolutely eh normal things that could be introduced there the nearest name and we actually unloaded then uh and uh gas station and here is this new model it started working that is a person who needs to refuel she could do it and on yours well here i am in fact, i don't have very fast numbers the level of unemployment, for example, but i met

today, i literally read the figure, it was published by colleagues from ivano-frankivsk, about the fact that more than 50% of businesses have actually already begun to lay off workers, and they are conducting layoffs, and that does not mean that this is a very, very serious problem that's why i ask every economist with whom we talk, what to do with people who are now losing their jobs and how to behave to the state , can it somehow stimulate, because we talked about it yesterday, in particular, what can be issued conditionally speaking there is some kind of money every month so that a person does not die of hunger, but it is possible to immediately issue some targeted grant that would allow this person to start his own business. maybe there is where it is. where it is possible during the war. not in order to remove

taxes from her, but in order for this person to be able to feed herself and her family, no, no, they did not take money from the state, and maybe other unemployed people , she would be able to give them a job somewhere at the level of 60% of the unemployed now this the number has decreased a little the indicator is approximately 40%. 40% of people who have lost their jobs have a certificate, a huge number of people, this is a fantastic weight, a huge number is needed, this is an unprecedented indicator, but even among the 60% who still keep their jobs, there is also partial partial employment, that is, people work, for example, two days a week, three days on a week, there is a reduction in wages, that is, not everything is as normal there as it seems, the problem is very, very significant, but in principle, if we talk about the

employment situation, that is, it is necessary to understand what is going on here just a lot will be completed by the state, because well, you can go the way of the so-called unconditional basic income, pay everyone a small part of money, for example, five or six thousand, but this is basically guaranteed poverty, and that's why the concept of the base is unconditional basic income, it is during the war it does not work, it must work, the concept of a-a state guarantees of work, that is, the state must guarantee employment, the concept of state guarantees of work, by the way, it is very easily implemented during the war, because if we let's see, well, it's easy, you can do it like this, the term may not be enough, but in principle, all the levers for this are there. well, let's look at the second world war, i hope this mechanism is guaranteed instead of well, for example, there is, there is, i don't know there is some kind of shop, it is good there. yes, there is one. i don’t know. people produce some kind

of kitchen, some kind of catering, they sell them there, and there are races here, and no one buys . of the world the depths actually served a great depression what did they have there sagittarius and by the way, during the second world war in the usa there was almost 100% employment of the population, that is, the highest indicators increase the influence of uh and the usa gave a great depression precisely during the second world war uh served at the expense of which concept was they created the green people's labor front and it was called that, in principle, america is a liberal economy, it is a people's labor front, such a term is then used by americans, in principle, such a labor front is created creates any belligerent country. that is, all government orders should go to, well, almost all government orders, where possible, should go to ukrainian enterprises. the state should load the maximum number of medium-sized businesses to fulfill defense

orders, because a lot of goods and services for the army can be fulfilled by new businesses, for example is there tailoring of uniforms, or is there camouflage nets, or provision of some food products ? that is, it is the maximum broad involvement of small businesses for or the fulfillment of a defense order, and now we see that a huge amount of work for clearing the territory of the reporting day there from the construction of such others, that is, in principle, now, the state can create hundreds of thousands of jobs, which god be and will work themselves in the regime and mobilization economy , that is, if we cannot there for 100 % to switch to the format of a military economy, we have to switch to the format of a mobilization economy, that is, all labor resources must work, first of all, for the purpose of defense, and secondly, for the purpose of restoration, and the state must guarantee people work, that is, not simply pay for unemployment, don't pay any money, like me, there is

3-4 thousand, but pay exactly for some work done , that is, to attract people as much as possible, and by the way, this will be very positive from a psychological point of view, that is, what is one thing that a person does not work at all and receives 2 3 000, and the other thing is that he is involved in some kind of public protest and receives some kind of salary. that is, it is completely different, other things, other different concepts. things just right i don't hear much about that, i hear a lot about the fact that everyone is compensated for something, that the state will fulfill all social obligations, i don't even know what this social obligation means anymore. fulfilled all social budget obligations and this is a tradition, well, this is this, this is such a budget, lies by and large, it is never even

discussed about it, well, a million . they are already paid they add up, they already exceed the total amount of the budget. well, it’s simple. well, it just happened. you say when, for example, people were told that you have a destroyed house and maybe we can compensate for it one day. you will receive this money to repair your house right now in the name of the masters and we, well, it’s just that it really works, then you don’t need to do any programs, hire any firms, tenders and who will steal all the money how much will it be rollback, i'm sorry, i'm probably joking, but it's sad, yes , it's absolutely true, because, well, now is the time when the state must take care of people, about employment, because business, business, he will agree , sometimes quite rationalistically and instinctively, he will direct production where there is a risk. all the more

so, let's just say that we currently do not have such significant tax benefits for business and there are no guarantees that business will continue to work in those territories where there is a risk of destroying economic assets because, for example, one of the steps taken by the government issuing state guarantees could do it where there are certain risks in the functioning of enterprises, and there are no such guarantees, moreover, i think the most relevant topic right now is the reduction of the pressure tax on wages, that is , labor taxation. yes, we currently have 41.5% - this is the total cumulative tax pressure on the wage fund and this is a very high indicator eh, that is, a very radical reform must be carried out. that is , cancel all taxes and fees under eh, they are handled from wages and introduce one single cumulative tax on labor for labor for example, the level there is 10-15%. but the damage will fall very much to the budget. i

still have to ask it from us, there is very little time, however. yes, and i am just finishing, it should be said that ah for those enterprises that, for example, e-e, pay extra wages, even enter while being in a state of temporary idleness or er, which er are now in risky territories for those who generally have to introduce this tax on labor, i.e. 30 zero percent or there is 5% minimum so that they save jobs logically logically and because not only do people have to keep their jobs , so they have to pay 20-40% of what they pay people. thank you very much oleksiy kushchik , economist . food and medical kits were delivered to moschun in the center of the village. there is a club on the second floor of which was demolished. food is distributed on the first floor, but at the other end of the village, 2 km from the center, people are afraid to walk and no one brings them anything in the village. there is no electricity

, water heating. well, in general, 90% owls are destroyed let's take a look now in the village of moschun, and now here we are. we arrived at such a center. it's run down even on the second floor, there's no roof. nothing. and we brought humanitarian aid. it's hard to look at all this because people have hope. people have returned to their village and are starting to rebuild the six funnels. yes yes ball summer is coming it's just us we're trying potato onion all my life from the garden i'm here grandma

everything is becoming now let's let's let's go dog for a month and a half the dog was in the yard right away lying in the yard and then when the door was torn out in the house he spent the night in khati was not with us well, he is standing well, the ukrainian nation is invincible well, we are in touch with dinara gabibulaeva, a member of the kyiv city council, and dinara good evening. i am so glad to see ah, actually, when they see the destruction around kyiv, people want to return, they really want to return, many have stayed i don't know, telling me i don't want to go back to my job in kyiv. i'm telling me

there's not much place to go back to because our house was n't in a very good condition. now there's no light. is volunteer help enough? and how much volunteer help people need now well, first of all, i want to say well , in general, i am proud of how active we are in ukraine, effective, you know, a completely motivated volunteer movement - you know what it is, like magic, people probably quit all their work and, of course, even businessmen who spend their last and remaining funds to provide for the army or feed those who do n't have anything now. and what to eat, that is, in this regard, ukraine is just a world leader, that's for sure, it's so

amazing. the dinar is so amazing. actually, i'm sorry. i'm interrupting you, it's amazing that shortly before the war , polls in our country often recorded that ukrainians were not ready to volunteer, that is, to work for free. higher than ever was longer and now during the war we have unprecedented things, the first is the queues of military commissars and the second is this, this, this, this , this volunteer movement, which seems like well, simply, simply, like mount everest. so now it stops the only thing is that volunteer aid, as it was, is already starting to look for a little bit of humanitarian aid , you know, such consequences are probably natural , the fact that people are there for the first time in weeks, i remember those days when just a ton of humanitarians went abroad, people

were mobilized as much as possible, and i you know, you were on such a wave that you don't even know when to cry or really stress because you understood that you had to work and now you have to become a rear for our boys and for those to whom you can become a body ah, volunteering is like anti-stress, actually during the war, which helps you understand that okay, you can't sit like that somewhere, even in a storage room. you understand that you don't have to at that moment, for example, load a truck, unfortunately, unfortunately, people who they risk their lives. but it is thanks to such people that our nation and our fighting spirit and support for our boys are holding on , too. maybe, well, not what is most important

, that is, without this factor, it will be much more difficult. therefore, i would like to appeal to everyone in fact international partners so that everyone understands that the war does not end, nothing ends, help is needed, and on the contrary, help is needed now, well, in the xx amount, why am i saying this because, just moving on to the topic of destroyed cities and villages? you know that wave of fear well, it's not that it passed, she felt it a little, that is, the sensations are a little dulled, er, that is, they no longer think of themselves, as you know, as a person there, that i have to hide, for example, in those villages where everything has already been destroyed, yes, they already thinking about something else even already they don't think about food, because they say, well, nothing, we can do something there, maybe we will do something

there, maybe there are some snags , maybe they stayed in some cellar. how to restore and what to tell people what they should do especially the topic who has nowhere to live and play then they were one hut that was destroyed and they immediately ask a and what do you know about it who can deliver for example building materials who can help include do we have any program or is there such a program, to be honest, for example, i don't have complete answers to this, of course we will now enter negotiations at the local level with our sister cities and abroad. but it seems to me that if we do not pay attention to this topic now, people will be very disappointed in therefore,

it still seems to me that there must be a solution at the state level, the three billion dollars that we are expected to receive in aid every month for as long as the war lasts, they must be distributed very wisely, including it seems to me that primarily through the elected legitimate local government and through the councils and through self-government and the tools of decentralization should help in the fact that this help was best targeted and delivered to those people who most need to change from g to this network of cities from each deputy there right now, the fate of many people actually depends on it, the question is very short , uh, how do you cope with burnout? well, i just feel. even a little bit tired voice and this volunteer work. i know it's tiring because this is when you work on stop uh day and night

for two months, for example, the third month, and i still throw up a lot of destruction, hungry, burned out. of hot spots, they say that everything will be fine in ukraine everything will be fine there, it's our land yes, they even record videos in tiktok there, yes, that is, they actually inspire us and although it's much more difficult for them, it's time and time again when you come even to those villages, let's talk with people who have everything destroyed, that is nothing is left of the fact that they bought there all their lives, even in kyiv, 300 m from my office, when i got to the glybochiskyi rocket, where were the people who i talked to come out, they

say, well, we bought an apartment here, they started proper renovations, yes, the child was enrolled in school, that is, people somehow planned their future, and this meaning passed into our country. yes, in the face of a person and decided to destroy everything, and when you talk to these people, they smile, they smile, they say that everything will be fine er, they there is a moment for a volunteer to give and there is a moment to receive this gratitude and good emotions of dinara, may it be his , thank you very much for the conversation for participating in the program. well, we are moving on, friends, and uh, i will show you a monument in the center of kyiv next to the place on the site of the former monument to lenin, the beginning of shevchenko boulevard near bessarabian square, a beautiful installation has appeared. ah, that's all. and there it is written, in fact , they shot

themselves . well, it was written in russian for with the exception of the letter z, it is dedicated to the president of russia, vladimir putin. and what about oleksandr pali, historian, political scientist, in touch with us , mr. oleksandr. good evening. i greet you. good evening. the seventh number, tomorrow we have the 8th and this is the memorial day of the victims of the second world war, the victims of nazism. and it just so happened that it is the second sunday of may, from the dachshund there will still be mother's day for ukrainians, but on monday we have the ninth number and it still didn't work because the verkhovna rada, for example, change it a little, because it is still considered a public holiday in our country. i understand it. is

it ? it is necessary to get rid simply based on the historical truth and based on the celebration of our true friends and allies in europe. and it is necessary to simply celebrate the 8th of the 9th, just name some monument among them and everything is very simple to forget not to forget the second world war of course, but these are all the discussions that have been fueled in our country for years and decades in order to throw out seasonal russia so that the country will turn this page and understand that we are a single people and that we are not, we will be like this today