er, based on this, it will be possible to predict how much our economy will fall, that it will fall. this simply does not raise doubts, and instead of the four percent growth that we expected at the end of the previous year, at the beginning of this year, for this year, all the forecasts that were issued for ukraine they don't materialize instead because of this terrible aggression that the russian federation is waging against us . of the internal world and this 30% of the gross domestic product, this means that we lose about 60 billion dollars on this alone. and that is, as you see, all these issues are related to compensation for

our losses due to the property seized by the russian federation and compensation for us for our economy of all these funds, but also if we are talking about even such a deep decline that will occur in the ukrainian economy during this year, it does not mean that we will not be able to cope with it, we will be able to cope with it in our country clear and predictable financing from our allies, this was announced by the g7 and the european union, and all these individual meetings held between the president of ukraine and our allies, e-e. practically everyone confirms that they will be involved in solving any financial problems of ukraine that is, the recovery will be quick, it will be rapid, and we have support,

we have an understanding of how all this will happen , and i do not think that even such a deep fall will mean any such very serious problems for you have already analyzed our economy and you can say which industries have suffered the greatest losses. and which ones have survived, i would say that it is difficult to find those industries which, in principle, have not suffered losses as a result of russia's military aggression . everything that was in the zone of military operations in the zone of constant bombing and destruction even by the russian federation suffered significant losses, first of all we are talking about our metallurgical enterprises - some of which or stopped or simply could not work or a part was damaged or destroyed and the metallurgical

industry was one of the important industries for ukraine and is an important industry for ukraine . significant losses, first of all, what is located in the east of our country, donetsk, luhansk region, kharkiv , especially the kharkiv region, significant destruction, significant losses, but this does not mean that everything cannot be rebuilt. everything can be rebuilt and it will be rebuilt. and we have already heard relevant statements from president zelenskyi, moreover, even here, even when it comes to reconstruction, we are not talking about the reconstruction of old enterprises and their construction, in fact, in

some regions from scratch and from scratch, this means that you can build them according to a new technological cycle at a new technological level, more efficient and much more efficient , productive, that is, i even see such additional possibilities, it is not surprising, for our lack of growth as far as industries are concerned, those that have also suffered significant losses have a smaller impact on gdp. i would say that significant losses were in agriculture, but agriculture is recovering quickly enough as far as our other industries are concerned, especially when it comes to we are talking about industries related to the service sector. and here there are also significant losses , especially everything that is located in the kherson

region and in the odesa region and enterprises that provided tourism, for example, hotels, restaurant business. of course, this suffered significant i am not talking about the fact that our odesa is under such a constant attack from the russian aggressor in relation to some of the western regions of the country, and here the situation is more or less stable and more or less stable means that most of the the lion's share of enterprises continue to work in an emergency mode; moreover, you know that there was a transfer of part of our enterprises to the west of the country, that is, they also received these to the western regions, received additional impulses for their development for their growth e-e enterprises of e-commerce trade of

enterprises also belonging to the service sector e-e part of them were located in the territories that were under constant attacks from e-e russian arma e-e they actually could not work normally and to the extent that how our cities and villages were liberated and the occupier was retreating, the situation was improving and we can already see that some enterprises are being revived, but this still does not mean that we do not have problems in the economy, it is quite clear that a country located in the zone military actions, it is clear that it will have economic problems, this is all reflected in our budget, the budget receives less funds, will receive less funds due to the fact that some

enterprises simply do not work, also do not forget that mma is an export-oriented country and as an export-oriented country, approximately 40% of our gross domestic product is formed at the expense of our exports. and when you have experts in the country, you have to maintain logistics corridors. normal functioning e trans e transport chains e unfortunately we cannot now use the e-e water area of ​​the black sea for the movement of our commercial cargoes e why now it is clear because the russian aggressor a-a can cause damage and simply e-e does not make any difference between e-e ships that e-e advance in

the waters of the black sea we have seen e these insane damages that have already been given e-e not only in ukraine but to other countries and their ships of their fleet which was in our equatorial waters and this means e- eh what to use eh now black the sea for the smugglers of our export products is simply practically impossible, taking into account these risks and it is also true, but what will be necessary immediately after the peace comes, and it will be necessary to solve the problem a-a and as we understand in kyiv at the expense of russia at the expense of the aggressor which will be written off either from those funds that have been arrested or will be taken later as a contribution and reparations for the damage that was done to our country, they can be used to carry out

demining of the black sea, because as you know russians also destroyed the waters of the black sea, saturating it with an insane amount of explosives, which, by the way, they dumped on the odesa coast. tell me when the sanctions introduced against russia will become really painful for it and whether they will force the kremlin to stop the war. i think that the sanctions against the russian federation are already significant. they are working, but it is also true that the main sanctions are ahead and the main function that is starting to work is precisely these in relation to the russian energy sector sector, first of all, this concerns the imposition of an embargo on oil, and even despite the discussions that are still being held in the

european union, we expect them to be fully conducted in the format that we discussed with our allies earlier, but and or even their strengthening in a different regime, uh, when russia will be able to supply, when russia will be able to supply oil, but will receive a minimum payment for this oil, which will not allow them to finance, in principle, as a military machine, that is, the sanctions are in effect and they operate in the short- and medium-long-term period, often, if the margo oil sanctions are imposed, they will immediately begin to act now, this will mean that russia will not receive 40% of its budget, and such a significant hole that will be in the library of the

russian federation will mean that the only way to finance it in the conditions of the already introduced first package of sanctions, when russia was completely cut off from foreign capital borrowing markets, they are the only source of financing where the state budget for them will be printing the machine is a printing press that will be turned on at full capacity will be able to finance this hole in the budget but this will mean that russia and the russian economy will enter a so-called spiral , first galloping inflation and then we and terinflation and overinflation at such a level of deficit as state budgets can reach several thousand percent per year, not one or two ten, but several thousand infectious percent per year, this means that there will be an almost complete destruction of the

russian economy under such conditions, talk about the fact that you can finance a military machine uh just uh that means you just uh don't have common sense they will be completely cut off from this funding they won't be able to even despite the grandiose desire that will remain in them they won't be able to finance its military machine, it is also true that the economic front is very important, but of course the main front is the front led by our courageous army , defending our countries and squeezing the enemy day by day from the positions they occupied before is that is, here two fronts are operating in parallel, but it can be said for sure that the loss of russia is already a

solution, the only issue is solved. of course, it is time and economic sanctions. they are also destroying russia, destroying its power, and this means that in that long period of time, tens of years, russia has already regardless of any desire she may have , she will not be able to simply finance her army and her military industry, which means that they simply will not pose any danger to anyone in the world, that's true the future for russia that you are talking about, i wish it had happened yesterday. thank you for the comprehensive answers. i will remind you that oleg kostenko, the adviser to the president of ukraine on economic issues , was in touch with us.

million dollars due to blocked seaports , prime minister of ukraine denys shmyhal emphasized this during a meeting with the president of the european council, charles-michel. he said that the export capabilities of our country have fallen more than by half, which has already led to an increase in the price of products in the whole world, 90 million tons of agricultural products have been blocked in ukraine, which ukraine planned to supply to the countries of africa, asia, and europe. some of the stocks were managed to be withdrawn. others are under fire or captured by the russian military . wheat, corn, and sunflower oil on world markets, and despite the aggressor's intention to create a food crisis in the world, we must do everything to prevent hunger in individual

countries if we do not force russia to end the blockade of the black sea, dozens of countries may find themselves on the brink of starvation, as president volodymyr zelenskyi said, not only our state is already feeling the consequences of this, it is a blow not only to ukraine , without our agricultural exports, dozens of countries in different regions of the world are already on the brink of a food shortage. over time, the situation may become downright dire. politicians are already discussing what the consequences of the price crisis and famine in african countries and asian countries could be. it is a direct consequence of russian aggression, which can only be overcome by common europeans and we are now in touch with oleksandr kava, the deputy minister of finance of ukraine, mr. oleksandr, congratulations and the first question today. the chairman of the european council charm-michel in odesa stated the need

to unblock ukrainian ports as soon as possible. how is it it is possible to do, how can the european union help us in this, this is extremely important. i really congratulate , due to the blocking of ukrainian black sea ports and ports on the azov sea, trade is significantly complicated of ukraine and with other countries, since, before the war, a significant portion of ukrainian goods were sent to foreign markets only by sea . now, due to the fact that the vast majority of ports are blocked, ukrainian producers of goods are forced to use either the ports located in hust on the danube or to take goods by rail to the direction of either poland or lithuania and already there on the baltic sea to ship their goods

from private banks, this leads to a significant increase in cost, and under these conditions, the government of ukraine appealed to the european union for the union to contribute to the solution of this problem, but without the position of the russian federation, it will be impossible to solve this issue , since the ports are currently blocked due to hostilities carried out by the russian federation against ukraine. oleksandr, the enemy is systematically attacking the railway infrastructure, especially our electric substations, is the risk significant reduction in transportation as a result of these attacks , taking into account that the vast majority of cargo on the railways was transported by electric traction during the soviet period, the main main railway tracks in our country were electrified either on direct current or on alternating current, since iron

electric traction is not only more environmentally friendly than accidents, it allows you to significantly reduce costs, since electric locomotives have a much higher efficiency and are also much more powerful, but in almost half of the network is not electrified, and accordingly ukrzaliznytsia has a fleet of main diesel locomotives that, unlike electric locomotives, are powered by an e-e engine that works on diesel and where it is not possible to use electric traction for the transportation of e-e warehouses, both passenger and freight , diesel locomotives are used, therefore ukrzaliznytsia is working to ensure the operation of the system, both for the transportation of passengers, photo, this is now extremely important, and for the transportation of all categories of cargo as commercial and non-commercial. and

this raises the question of the difference: what part of the blocked sea transportation did it take over and what potential is still left ? the railway worked very dynamically in a situation with blockade of sea trade ports and ensured the shipment of goods from ukrainian producers through border points, although there is a difference in track width between ukraine and our southern and western neighbors, and accordingly , ukrainian rolling stock cannot enter deep into the territory of neighboring countries, but those points are so long they were not used for a long time. they began to be used for transshipment of goods and, in addition, more actively began to use e

-penetration and tracks of our european width deep into the territory of poland to the city of katowice, it is almost 400 km from zakarpattia to slovak uzhhorod, the city of košice. well, it is transported as a cargo both by wide and narrow gauge. how do you assess the possibility of shipping ukrainian goods through the same romanian ports, in particular, constanța galas is such a possibility well, in principle, if the goods are aimed at the countries of the middle east or from the indo-pacific region, then it is more convenient to send them through the black sea ports than through the baltic ports, which i already mentioned earlier. here the ukrainian government is actively working with the

romanian government to ensure stable transportation of goods between ukraine and romania, and already in galatasaray and in the galaxy ports, you can already load goods on ships, you can understand those people who say that the war is going on directly, the roads will be destroyed again, the funds will be spent in vain but you have arguments for such people, well, first of all, what is the repair of roads in those regions where there is now a peaceful life where the roads were damaged during hostilities in order to restore life in these in the regions, people return it to their homes , accordingly, cities need to be rebuilt, rebuild not only the housing stock, but social infrastructure, and without roads, which are the basis for ensuring communication, it is impossible to do this, and in addition to highways, there is also the restoration

of railways. i think everyone has already seen the restored and railway bridge in the city of irpin, which allowed ukrzaliznytsia to resume the movement of suburban electric trains from the svyatoshyn metro station in kyiv to the agglomeration of irpin buchi vorzela and to ensure to the people, fast, high-quality connection with the capital of ugu , thank you for the comprehensive answers, we remind you that oleksandr kava, the deputy minister of finance of ukraine, was in touch with us, we will rebuild , we will restart, we will win together, we thanked the president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi and the minister of defense oleksiy reznikov for the lend-lease, they thanked the president of the united states to joe biden for signing the law that will allow speeding up military aid to ukraine, the head of state wrote a quote on his twitter that is grateful to the president of the united states, joe biden, and the people of america for

support of ukraine in the fight for our freedom and the future, the signing of the lend-lease law today is a historic step, i am convinced that we will win together again and protect democracy in ukraine and in europe, which 77 years ago is the end of the quote, now we serhii grabskyi military expert p serhii, we congratulate you, we congratulate you good in the morning studio p serhii and the forest flew by, we will ask you first of all , that is, we want to know what you know about the decision of the congress biden said let's speed it up and it is no longer about 33 billion dollars but maybe about 40 and here is an interesting piece of information. bloomberg published literally a fresh study of the fact that the americans welcome humanitarian and military aid to ukraine . is this a hint that then the leaders of america will look for new sanctions against russia in view

of such preferences of the electorate? would like to emphasize that this is how the population of the united states in its overwhelming poverty in overwhelming majority it supports our just struggle i am able to communicate with my friends in the united states and is confirmed, and that is precisely why the sixth package will not be the last package of sanctions, and the sanctions will continue and continue to increase with the aim of forcing russia to leave our lands, give up its aggressive intentions and leave us at least for the time being. therefore, this is not the last package, aid is being increased already and meetings of president biden with weapons manufacturers in order to increase the volume of supplies of these weapons to ukraine, a series of trainings of our personnel are held on the territory of neighboring states, let's say the united states in order for us to be able to possess these

weapons faster, mr. serhiy, at the moment, this is a program at most from the united states of america. and under what conditions can the united states enter the war for ukraine, do you know where there are currently no such conditions under which the united states can enter the war for ukraine , because they are also bound by the nato charter regarding participation in hostilities, and the hostilities currently taking place on ukrainian territory do not pose a threat to the united states, on the contrary, realizing the global threat to the world undoubtedly, in the case, for example, in the event that russia uses weapons of mass destruction, as it was declared, in order to prevent the spread of this catastrophe to the world level, the united states will enter this war , as in principle it was declared not directly, but nevertheless it was reported to serhii on may 9, yesterday

some were anxiously waiting and it was expected that by this date the russians would either announce mobilization or bring some kind of victory, actually this means that the plans were foiled after all, and is it possible that nothing was planned for victory day, no? that the plans were thwarted. it is absolutely obvious and we see that the enemy does not stop their desperate attempts to achieve at least some kind of gain in the east of ukraine. we see that the intensity of hostilities has completely decreased. and in some directions they continue to desperately attack our positions. i am actually talking about the direction from the raisin to barvenkov in slovyansk fighting in lysychansk voivodeship of north donets and battles near e-e popasna and so on and so on, that is, there are no hints that the intensity of hostilities has decreased.

today, instead, it's about mobilization. well, to be honest, from the very beginning i had very big doubts that they would announce that you are against it, and the enemy continues to increase its efforts . well, the fact that we are disrupting these plans is obvious, and that's why no clarifications about the intensity of the third for a week, the fighting for the donbas continues, what do they call this intensity? how long will it last in this direction that you named, you know, it is very difficult to say for sure, add well, as a rule , this operation is planned for a month. that is, we we are talking about the fact that, despite the fact that the enemy does not reduce the intensity of these battles for at least another week or 10 days , this intensity can continue, they have that . and with regard to forecasts and plans in general, this elendlis is designed for five months a-a does

this mean can we make any predictions about the fact that the united states at least expects that in five months we will knock the russians out of our land, you know, it is very difficult to count on this because here not you'll get by here, you need to understand the situation, how it will develop on the battlefields and the economy. it is necessary to take into account this direction, and in principle, the united states said that the struggle will be long and long. that's why this one played for a long time . things about possible help from other countries in lavshol stated that moscow leaves berlin no other choice but to supply weapons to ukraine a-a hm, maybe we should expect the german langleys er-e well, maybe not lisa, but supplied other and other types of weapons, because weapons there is no such thing as too much my dear weapon is so specific and what is in germany. we

need it. finally, in this case, the most expedient for us is, of course, tortilleria self-propelled systems - this is a system, that is, air defense, because you say thank you serhii grabsky military expert, time to close this hour for us the new hour will be opened with news by anton strashko we are from the roots of the city of ukraine, this is a cozy and comfortable kharkiv, a city of students of science and industry, a city that has been repeatedly attacked by tatars since ancient times, and has passed into our hands bolshevik invaders and would have given the german fascists but kharkiv to lead and kept ukraine in the heart

then and now kharkiv invincible we united for the sake of truth on the clock third night every day every minute the only news continues the only news on the front line of the information front the city of irpin from kharkiv brovary zhytomyrska the route from lviv, okhtyrka, this is a completely new neighborhood of the capital , from the sounds of air raids, gunshots, we risk hitting the kyiv tv tower with missiles, we care, when you go on the air, you understand that there are many people everyone really needs to hear it