here he is hitting its economy more, it is clear that every month we have a deficit of the state budget from five to 7 billion dollars minus. that is, we must understand that there is no doubt that under those forecasts, look, there is one the meaning of that forecast is considered quite seriously by foreign investors who make decisions about the level of risk of entry or exit from the ukrainian economy, that is, from this point of view, this is an important issue. but if you and i look carefully at those financial aids and those financial infusions the loans that today go to ukraine from our partners are mainly uh actually the debts of ukraine as a sovereign. that is, these are non-commercial loans, this is borrowing from the international monetary fund, this is borrowing from the world bank, this is borrowing from the countries of uh, actually the partners of the united

states of america, great britain, which are under extremely low high interest rates and are given for a certain long enough term, so that commercial borrowing in our country is extremely limited, mainly these days they take place in the form of bonds of the domestic state loan called military bonds, most of which are bought by the national bank of ukraine, that is, in two months, in march and april, 70 billion were bought. yesterday he bought another 30 billion, count 100 billion hryvnias. the national bank issued war bonds. well, to some extent -e hidden mission of funds, but this is the only way today to carry the state budget in such a way that, firstly, what you need to understand is that the rating is important for assessing how investors perceive us today, and secondly, it is not so influential because the main

borrowers come from the participating countries and the third is probably under those ratings under those estimates are to some extent real facts because today, even according to the estimates of the ministry of economy, the drop in ukrainian gdp will be at the level of 25 from 25 to 40%. depending on how long the war will last in this situation, and this approach to those ratings is relevant today. thank you, mr. kramarenko. what is your forecast? i insist that the biggest mistake of economists who consider themselves experts is trying to approach to the situation in the ukrainian economy with peacetime standards , that is, they start talking about the budget deficit, foreign investments

, attracting loans, etc. and all this needs to be pushed aside because we exist in a completely different reality, the reality is what percentage of the economy is under the influence of war actions, what part of the cultivated areas will not depend on a-a military actions, where there will be no mines, what ports will be free for reference, unfortunately, now no ukrainian port is free except for the river ports on the danube. he said yes, all these forecasts regarding interest, they are actually such a fictitious value and everything will depend in fact on the quality of the effectiveness of the work of the armed forces of ukraine in terms of attracting funds in relation to the deficit of the state budget, we are now moving into

the most correct mode of existence of the state budget of ukraine when during hostilities, we are receiving direct aid, we are already starting to receive not loans as it was there in the first two months, but we are already starting to receive direct non-refundable aid from our partners so that this to finance the deficit, and the more money we receive, the less we will actually see a decline in the gross domestic product, i.e. and everything will be affected by two main factors, this is what the armed forces of ukraine will be able to do, because i believe in them and i i hope they will save us. and of course support will be very important support from our partners because it supports the rear and supports the economy. you mentioned

ports. the price of transshipment increased more than four times immediately after the start of the war and about after the blockade of odessa. they are working, they are taking risks , they are taking risks, including those who are under the threat of the same missile attacks. thank you . then, i also wanted to ask you about gasoline. the topic is eternal and the topic is very relevant now for all owners cars and for non-owners, for people who work on farms with machinery or work with military equipment, i will quote the words of yulia sviridenko,

if anyone does not know, this is our first vice-premier, among other things, and the minister of economy. she said that for may, market participants had contracted the purchase for the ukrainian market of 72,000 tons of gasoline and 252,000 tons of diesel fuel quote with normal consumption in may we need 96,000 tons of gasoline and 256 і что он дізел, that is, in fact, a necessary resource in europe, yuliya sviridenko said to the contacted logistical issues that we solve on a daily basis, the vice-prime minister said, while she notes that as a result of the shortage, there is panic among the population and a surge in demand , due to which the consumption of gasoline has increased by 12%. i understand this with the pre-war period, although it is difficult for me to believe it, and diesel fuel is as much as 27%. what is your attitude to similar figures or civil statistics and if so much is contracted, then today is already may 10, where is gasoline, why is it not available at

gas stations, although in fact we already have the price reaches uah 60, the fifth premium of gasoline there per liter, well, it is essentially the same price as in the neighboring countries of eastern europe, despite the fact that our oil is not oil, but diesel, and these fuel sellers are exempt from excise duties, unlike their european colleagues, and pay only 7% of taxes there is vat, please explain why so olechko, well, look in reality uh, when we remembered what ms. sviridenko said, uh, we were talking about big logistical problems, and in reality, they exist, and at the moment, they are extremely narrow slit on on the western border, let's just remember that 55% of gasoline in the domestic market and 75% of diesels in our country before the war, before the active stage of the war

, were from russia and belarus. -e shelling of the russian aggressors by the end of this year so that all 100% of the diesel fuel market and the market of petroleum products of gasoline - this is now an import for us, when we talk with you about the peculiarities of logistics, we must understand that uh, well, traditionally this is how large enough volumes of e-e were accumulated at e-e at oil depots and then they were transported through stela itself to e -gas stations where its sale was ensured at the present moment e-e accumulation at oil depots is extremely problematic and risky, we can see that it is is the target of missile attacks , and regardless of the region in which this or that depot is located. so it also

significantly complicates the arrival of petroleum products here. another point is the price situation today, wholesale shipments of petroleum products logistics, due to the amount of the contract, are more expensive than the actual retail, and at the moment, the large chains that actually carry out sales, they mainly sell in fuel cards or coupons, when you and i see the appearance of some volumes for cash there is not enough fuel and it is immediately searched for, there are huge queues at the same time, at small gas stations, uh, gasoline is marked at high prices and does not work in this situation, the state consumer service is the service that should monitor those things, by the way today, the powers are also given to the national police, and we have not seen any seized volumes and no suspended trade at inflated prices

, so such scissors that arise actually provoke the emergence of a certain deficit . and that's what they say. at the moment, market experts say, the storm that is happening now in the market will continue to exist at least m today when they say about logistics there, for example, in kharkiv or in the dnipro or in zaporizhzhia i understand it is far from the border there 600-700-800 km, but when this issue is similar in lviv or in some russian ravi, do you understand what is on the border in general ? you understand. they said how it can be grouped together to purchase higher than retail prices. well, i’ll explain again . today, the retail price is determined by the state. it is

set by the ministry of economy. wholesale prices are absolutely market and at the moment , once again, wholesale prices. well, in fact, you are the entire income. today, autotraders were driven into wholesale, and today the wholesale price was beaten in many cases, which is higher than the price on the ceiling set by the ministry of economy. listen, oleksandr, yes, i still like your assessment. well, i don’t quite understand why we even have gasoline. similar in poland, if you convert it to euros, why don’t we have it in poland, although taxes are paid there, excise taxes are not paid in our country. they are not paid at all, except for vat. first of all, i have good news, fortunately, we do not exclusively import fuel, and a certain share small but a certain share is produced by small private

oil refineries, which are considered illegal in some places, but i hope they will take off a little bit , this peak load on the market, what is happening, what does it mean, in some places it is considered illegal. perhaps this refers to the situation when all kinds of illegal impurities are added there, they are, for example, diesel fuel, which they distill crude oil or use gas condensate as raw materials and there is so-called straight-run gasoline that can be used as low-octane fuel, that is, a question for the experts, yes, but i want to point out that such a phenomenon exists and, in principle, they reduce

the severity a little in relation to logistics, which you say is the biggest problem. well, recently at least it was when crossing the border, that is, there were problems related to the fact that a certain number of ukrainian e-e oil product carriers of these systems did not have the right to go abroad, we had a shortage of e-e of these machines because we did not have such in the past, a larger share of fuel was delivered to oil depots from abroad, let's say by rail, and now there is a crazy load on the logistics

chain . cars, they could not cross the border quickly, of course, all this increases the costs of companies that deliver oil products to ukraine, all this is included in the final price, in the wholesale price, and then there comes a moment when the company that is the owner of these petroleum products can either sell them through vouchers, e-e, through e-e small wholesale, for example, by the same agrarian, or it can sell them through gas stations, gas stations are regulated retail prices, and everything else is prices that are not regulated, so of course they somehow they tried to work there to share this profit and so on, my personal belief is that these price limits should be removed, this will very quickly lead to the fact that prices will fall from these speculative 67 or so 57 or so to

approximately e 43 to 50 and this will give an opportunity market to work normally, someone will give up the significant use of cars, someone will continue, but this will balance the situation, and you are absolutely right when you say that somewhere from the middle to the second half of may, we will see this balance, but i would very much like the government to take a more moderate attitude to these price limits which he sets, they are not real. unfortunately, well, in principle, if the government sets something like this, then it always turns out in such a situation. i wanted your comments. money, economically. what will this landlias cost us, because it is clear that we are all looking forward to the technology, but what does it mean for us in terms of

payments? payments because the land-lease. well, if it were a loan or a lease, that's what they will give us now. we will have to pay for it, pay when and how much, like anything. the soviet union, russia, as the heir, has still not settled for the lend-lease to the second world war. america was settled in 2006, and we are now negotiating these conditions or will it be later, is there a law on the forest which stipulates that in our country, firstly, there are no time limits for compensation, and secondly, only what will actually remain whole and what we do not agree to return will be paid, so in reality, extremely favorable conditions are much more favorable than those in the soviet union and er, in principle, i think that this is also equipment, by the way, there is not only

military equipment, the whole complex is possible, including military and technical, and including dual use, which is used for defense can go under the lend-lease program. yes what it is it is an extremely big step forward and i think that it will greatly strengthen the ukrainian armed forces, oleksandr, so what will we want to return, then we will not want to return anything? under these conditions, he will not be able to use what will remain intact, and this equipment and these stocks that will not be used. they must either be returned to the united states or remain in ukraine and must be paid for by us at the residual value, but i want to give such an example as great britain, which was actually the largest

recipient of lend-lease during the second world war, that is the debt of great britain to polish lend-lease, which remained certain, it was fully covered within the so-called marshall plan , that is, they did not actually pay, well, almost nothing in money. that is, it will greatly depend on further actions and well, hypothetically, it is possible to make it so that we do not pay anything with money, everything can be returned, why not, that is, you are hinting that even if there is some debt, it can be paid with that financial aid that will be provided by the european union to america after the victory of ukraine at least after the second world war. such a mechanism was used and i don't really see any reason why it can not be used now

. ua were our guests about money own talked about gasoline and lend-lease more oksana savchuk people's deputy of ukraine oksana we welcome you good day i congratulate you do you know about the situation in ivano-frankivsk so what is there at the moment , will i work, but kindergartens, schools, and is there a possible influx of new waves from the east of ukraine, where there are now hot temporarily displaced people? you know that in the ivano-frankivsk region, more than 233,000 turns are registered -e temporarily displaced with others from other parts of ukraine, a large proportion of people who now remain in the city of ivano-frankivsk, these are mainly residents of kyiv oblast, then kharkiv oblast, and further on, it is already very active now, it is already zaporizhzhia and other parts of m-m

a country where it is really impossible to stay now due to constant shelling. by the way, today i was in the pediatric department in order to talk to the doctors. how many young women with children come for examination? i want to tell you that 250 declarations have already been signed by parents with the doctors of the city of ivano-frankivsk. that is, it is somewhere those mothers who live here, who currently visit doctors with small children and also come to kindergartens for medical certificates, 10 preschool institutions have started their work, i am very many willing parents are mainly parents who work. well, of course, today we had such good news when, despite all the troubles that exist , a military serviceman asked that you urgently help me because i want to go to the registry office and

sign today because i am going to the front tomorrow, you know, this is also life and it is one of the positives. well, of course, as far as aid is concerned, we now receive a lot of aid from our partners. we collect a lot ourselves , and the ivano-frankivsk council voluntarily raised funds for three cars for the boys, who are now in territorial defense, they are all of them now there is such a good signal in the east well, of course, we are now waiting for state programs that would relate to the provision of specific support for housing, yes, i wanted to ask you because it is already the third month, yes, maybe there is someone there in the first months, he also provided days for free. well, the business also has to live for something, and we see that the hotels politely

warn that we need to look for some other accommodation. yes, where are you settling those who come now, or are there any dormitories, i don’t know something, well, look, really, a lot of people still want to have their own housing, that is, they. we settle them and in certain institutions where there are showers, we give a place to sleep, there is a bed, clean bedding, food, but still, it is ordinary people who understand that they will not be able to return home in the coming months, and some already have nowhere to return to. they are still starting to look for cheap housing, they are starting to look for any job , including communal services and janitors and technical workers and by specialty and that is they are already trying to settle down, especially even the owners who had their own restaurants,

for example, they were cooks in their restaurants, they are hired in other establishments. that is, we understand that housing is a problem. and the price of housing rent, unfortunately , is also a problem. if housing rent in kyiv has fallen by 40%, then in ivano-frankivsk, it has increased to about 25%. and today i would like to emphasize the state program because you understand that without state intervention, it will be difficult for people to solve these problems at all, understanding the wonderful what is the state of the ukrainian economy today, even if a person wants to work to earn money for a full-fledged house to buy, and it will be difficult. i am somewhere not a supporter that we build exclusively small modular towns and settle all the people who temporarily moved there. i am a supporter of several directions and one of in my opinion, it is necessary to consider ready-made housing, which is currently not used, including in the rural

regions of our country, that is, in the rear regions, you know, there are a lot of places to build new ones. and those houses which are now empty in the villages are available yes they are completely empty those that are absolutely suitable for housing at the expense of the state can already give people the opportunity to purchase them it seems elementary a certain amount of value for which the state is ready to buy from the if the building is not privatized and the owner will not privatize it in the coming months, then it can simply be considered as something that the state can use, that is, what will this give us? it will give us the opportunity to strengthen the regions with certain professions, you know, in our villages there has always been a lack of good ones. yes, ms. oksana, but if the houses

are empty, it means that people are leaving there, then there is no work there, and in which villages specifically, what villages do you propose to settle people there, is there a place for them to earn money, or will you do so so that communication problems are now returned to ms. oksana, in fact , such important topics as housing and work, er, how to solve this issue with those who have always been left without housing at all, who will even have nowhere to return to, and after the victory, what to build new as to restore these are the issues that still belong to us to fulfill i read that belarus is deploying special operations forces on the border with ukraine, the chief of the general staff eh reports about it ah, should we be afraid, beware, this is also a question well, i don't see official sources yet, but there are the message that there is a mass er there is a fall of mass

governors, that is, more precisely, the liberation of russia is taking place. well, i read about three who wrote their own applications for dismissal. but maybe their number er has increased. well, but this is, in principle, of course the practice in russia that there are layoffs, they go right away, they go right away in bundles, i read another interesting information about the fact that this riviera shopping complex was destroyed in odessa by a russian missile, the biggest store was a shopping point that was in this complex do you know what a chance this store is and a french retail chain that doesn’t want to leave the russian market, which russians thanked russian entrepreneurs on may 9, i’m quoting. i like to read denys kazansky on facebook, he wrote yesterday putin in his speech, well, in russian to the translator, for some reason, they started writing russian to them

once again, he remembered the martyr in odessa who was burned alive in the building of the trade unions, he put flowers to the obelisk with the name of the city of the city near the kremlin wall, there to kyiv, he put flowers to odessa, and so on with the name of the city in of the kremlin wall, and then in the evening a massive rocket attack on the nose in odesa congratulated the people of odesa on victory day, civilians were hit as usual in the vira shopping center, at least one dead , well two wounded, we talked about it and he wrote in as a result of the shelling, among other things, the supermarket of the auchan chain was destroyed, the owners of which refused to leave russia, this is the kind of gratitude it received from russia. this company and this chain informs denys, well, what kind of wolf do you have to have in your head to say that we are appropriating these cities of ours over there kharkiv odesa kyiv well, let's remember how not so long ago in moscow

they erected a monument to volodymyr, yes, well, it's just in the blood, and this is what is really in the blood now in ukraine. well, there is a report about this that the belarusian military leadership from the to on the border with ukraine, the special operations forces, because they also had a special operation, the general staff wants to respond to the alleged threat from the armed forces of ukraine along the border. that's why these memes , hmm, can become a reality. give us aviation , there is someone to protect the ukrainian land, the sky supports zelenskyi called on slovakia to help with aviation, the head of state spoke to slovak politicians if the russian military is not stopped now during the war in ukraine, they will repeat their liberties committed in buch, soviet and other cities in all states they can reach. zelenskyi informed about this in an address to the authorities and people of

slovakia, he thanked for all the help that slovakia provided to ukraine, your determination proves that freedom without force is just delusion and it wouldn't be good if other states learned this from you, the president stressed that russia actually went to war against the entire united europe only starting with ukraine against all those who want to be independent to choose which alliances to be in. well, he called on the slovak partners to provide ukraine with weapons, first of all, planes. well, let's remind you that it was long ago about the mig-29 and about the fighter-25 that are in service with slovakia. well, i will say that slovakia has already provided ukraine with its e-e complexes anti-aircraft defense s-300, they are already in ukraine on combat duty , four governors have already announced the early termination of their powers and another one has declared that he will not be re-elected for

a new term. the governor to cancel the direct elections of governors again in general, they were canceled, it seems, until some time in 2007, they were appointed by the president, then elections were introduced again well, and then now, well , elections well, first of all, then the president appointed because there have been no elections in russia for a long time, for more than 20 years, there is one person for everyone decides everything. unfortunately , russians like it, there are such very satalic good films. election day, how does it all happen and happened in russia at the level of governors? you can watch it on youtube, and more news for us. anzhelika sezonenko will tell you, i am ready to tell anzhelika that you have a word, thank you very much, colleagues. what is going on in odesa? what are the rescuers still rescuing people from under zavali from yesterday's rocket fire in luhansk oblast, heavy battles with the enemy continue